【附20套高考模拟试题】江苏省南通市2020届高三第一次调研测试英语试题含答案

江苏省南通市2020届高三第一次调研测试英语试题

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Some drunken drivers think that they may be lucky to________a fine, which may cost their own lives. A．get through B．get along with

C．get down to D．get away with

2．The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars_____ the most important of these. A．have been B．are

C．being D．are being

3．Since it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to _______ for the night.

A．put off B．put out C．put away . D．put up

4．— I got that job I wanted at the public library.

—___________! That’s good news.

A．Go ahead B．Cheers C．Congratulations D．Come on

5．If you ___________ to my advice carefully, you wouldn’t have made such a terrible mistake. A．listened B．have listened

C．would listen D．had listened

6．I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I ________ my mind.

A．will change B．would changed

C．have changed D．had changed

7．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.

A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations

8．I’m _______Chinese and I do feel ______Chinese language is ____most beautiful language .

A．/, the, a B．a, /, the C．a, the, / D．a, /, a

9．The TV station will be ______ the game live on Sa turday afternoon, and we can’t miss it. A．covering B．improving C．handling D．canceling

10．Everything was placed exactly ________ he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.

A．the place where B．when

C．where D．in which

11．You have a big mouth,Tom. You have told everybody the secret.

A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．mightn’t

12．Beijing’s new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.

A．being put B．to be put

C．put D．to put

13．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the product.

-- ______.

A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure

C．Y ou are welcome D．At your service

14．All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A．unless B．until C．once D．if

15．Changing the password on your account isn’t a lasting solution if you don’t remove any

virus，？

A．don’t you B．do you

C．isn’t it D．is it

16．—Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.

—It’s about 3 blocks away. I _____ you there.

A．took B．take

C．will take D．have taken

17．The Games are known as the friendly games because of their ________ on kindness and mutual respect.

A．lacks B．focuses

C．challenges D．researches

18．As John Lennon once said, life is ________ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A．Which B．that

C．what D．where

19．Zhang Xuan, ______ university student from Shanghai, learns ______ art in her spare time.

A．an; / B．a; the C．a; / D．an; the

20．Eggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such as ______. A．phenomena B．dilemma C．diploma D．bacteria

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Kong Qiu,better known as Confucius, was born in 551 B．C．, in the Lu state of China. His teachings, preserved in " Lunyu ", focused on creating models for good behavior and setting educational standards. He died in 479 B．C．Confucianism later became the official philosophy of the Chinese empire, and was extremely influential during the Han, Tang and Song dynasties.

Little is known of Confucius ' childhood. " Records of the Historian" , written by Ssu-ma Chi’en,offers the most detailed account of Confucius ' life. However, some modem histonans question its

accuracy,regarding it as myth, not fact. The book says that Confucius was born into a royal family while others say that Confucius was bom into poverty. One fact is clear, though: Confucius lived during a time of great trouble in China.

Over 2 ,500 years ago , China ' s Chou Empire began to fall apart. Warring Chinese states caused it to break down. Traditional Chinese values then began to decline. Confucius saw this as an opportunity to

strengthen the old Chinese values and customs. His ideas were based on the principle of " ren" or "loving others" while practicing self-control. He believed that ren could be put into action using the Golden Rule. The Golden Rule is" do not do to others what you do not wish for yourself. "

Confucius ' political beliefs were likewise based on the concept of self-control. He believed that a leader should stay humble and treat his followers with care. In doing so, he would lead by positive example. According to Confucius,leaders could motivate their subjects to follow the law by teaching them virtue.

His philosophy of education focused on the " Six Arts". To Confucius, the main objective of being an educator was to teach people to be honest and kind. He tried to encourage people to be more polite to each other.

By the second century B．C．, during China ' s first Han Dynasty, his ideas became the foundation for the state government. Today, he is widely considered one of the most influential teachers in Chinese history.

1、Confucius would be MOST likely to agree that the purpose of education is

A．to have rich knowledge. B．to live a good moral life.

C．to gain wealth and power . D．to learn six core subjects.

2、Each of the following affected Confucius ' ideas EXCEPT .

A．the Han Dynasty . B．the Chou Dynasty.

C．traditional Chinese values . D．the war time experience.

3、Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?

A．Confucius led a bitter life in his childhood.

B．Traditional values were gone because of the end of Chou.

C．Confucius ' ideas influenced the leadership of the country.

D．Confucius devotedly promoted ideas contrary to traditional ones.

4、Self-control is central to Confucius ' philosophy because _________ .

A．it is the basis of the state government.

B．it is the foundation of the Golden Rule.

C．it is necessary to be a productive philosopher.

D．it helps people be humble and set an example.

22．（8分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost overseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collectors.

Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of

which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.

The major method to recover these national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in) to demand the return of relics.

In 2003, a priceless bronze pig's head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beijing after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企业家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.

Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasures, limited funding is always a bigheadache.

In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(数据库) collecting relevant information. It has signed several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.

1、What is the passage mainly about?

A．The ways to recover cultural relics

B．The efforts to recover Chinese cultural relics

C．Stanley Ho donated a bronze pig's head to Beijing.

D．Chinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.

2、We can infer from the passage that _________.

A．China has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.

B．the Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost cultural relics

C．many countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for free

D．China is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics

3、Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?

A．It was made in the Qing Dynasty.

B．It is now in the Poly Art Museum in Beijing

C．It was donated by the French government to China.

D．It was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago

4、The underlined word "feasible" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_______”.

A．possible B．difficult

C．wonderful D．careful

23．（8分）How many girls in this world fall behind? The answer is hard—too many to count. This is why the phrase “Go Get It Girl” popped up in my head one day. This would be my project. Thus begins the journey of my Cold Award project, the largest and most important step of Girl Scouts (女童子军).

“Go Get It Girl” is a girl’s self-empowerment (自我授权) project centered on a website called https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc8476111.html,. It focuses on areas including education, health, and financial literacy. The education section includes information on applying to college and, maintaining good grades. The health section contains information on basic health and self-respect. Lastly, the financial literacy section has all the information a girl needs to manage her money properly.

As part of my project, I was able to work one-on-one with girls in elementary, middle, and high school.

I gave a speech at a local high school’s College Night. I spoke to Hispanic girls and their parents about applying to college. In addition, I worked with an organization called Cool Girls, Inc. Cool Girls is an organization focused on the advancement of girls in all aspects of their development. I worked at the afterschool program, Cool Girls Club. The girls I worked with were primarily minorities, and Cool Girls truly helps them to rise above any current difficulties in their lives.

To provide inspiration for the girls who visit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc8476111.html,, I interviewed successful women in my community, including a doctor and business owner.

The project has been a lot of work, arid it’s not over yet. It will never be over, hopefully, because I will always look for ways to help girls.

1、603．What does the underlined phrase “popped up” in Paragraph to) refer to?

A．took root. B．gained popularity. C．made its way. D．appeared all of a sudden.

2、605．What does the writer mainly tell us in the first paragraph?

A．Why the writer started “Go Get It Girl’. B．Why many girls fall behind.

C．How Girl Scouts is founded. D．What Girl Scouts refers to.

3、607．What can help a girl learn how to make both ends meet?

A．Education. B．Cool Girls Club. C．Financial literacy. D．College Night.

4、609．Why did the writer interview successful women in the community?

A．To finish the Gold Award project as soon as possible.

B．To offer good ideas to girls visiting https://www.wendangku.net/doc/fc8476111.html,.

C．To promote the local community construction.

D．To seek financial support for the project

24．（8分）My First Day of School

Fear started taking over, I was walking into my first school in America. I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents, who had been for three years, hoping America would help my

future. My father decided that I would be better off going to school here, so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town.

I was afraid how I would do. On the first day, I went to my second period class after I had missed my first. With anxiety, I reached for the door, opening it slowly. Without paying attention to my classmates, I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class. With a soft voice he answered. “Yes.” H is voice comforted me a little. He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements, which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that. Then he asked me to choose where I would sit. I didn’t actually want to pick a seat. In India we had fixed seats, so I never needed to worry about that. I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector. In Indian schools, we didn’t use the technology we had. We had to take notes as the teacher spoke.

It was noon. I was very confused about when I would have lunch. I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered. I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class. She said, “It’s still fourth period.”

“But the bell just rang,” I said.

Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳的)one, she said, “That is the lunch bell, young man.”

I apologized. Without another word I headed for the cafeteria. I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India. Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal. At the end of the day, I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either. I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily. I was thinking, today wasn’t o bad.

1、The author attended an American high school because _______.

A．his father preferred American schools

B．his family wanted him to have a bright future

C．his mother had worked in it for 3 years

D．he had been longing to leave his homeland

2、What do we know about the author's first day of school?

A．He went to the wrong class for the second period

B．He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates

C．He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate

D．He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways

3、How did the author feel at the end of the day?

A．Worried B．Puzzled

C．Relieved D．Excited

25．（10分）While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings

in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize—which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture—on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.

Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,” he said.

“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditi ons. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said.

“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than fo cusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,” said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

1、What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A．Its hilly environment. B．Its large size.

C．Its unique style. D．Its diverse functions.

2、What made Wang’s architectural design a success?

A．The mixture of different shapes.

B．The balance of East and West.

C．The use of popular techniques.

D．The harmony of old and new.

3、What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

A．Spread them to the world. B．Preserve them at museums.

C．Teach them in universities. D．Recreate them in practice.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）As a high school coach, I did all I could to help my boys win their games. I cheered as hard for 1 as they did. A dramatic 2 , however, following a game in which I was a referee, changed my 3 on victories and defeats.

It was a league championship basketball game between New Rochelle and Yonkers High. New Rochelle was 4 by Dan O’Brien, Yonkers by Les Beck. The gym was 5 , and the noise made it impossible to hear. The game was well played and 6 competed. Yonkers was 7 by one point as I 8 at the clock and discovered there were but 10 seconds left to play. New Rochelle, 9

the ball, passed off and shot. The ball 10 around the rim (篮筐边沿) and off. The fans 11 . New Rochelle recovered the ball, and tapped it in for what looked like victory. The noise was 12 .

I looked at the clock and saw that the game was over. I hadn’t heard the final buzzer (终场哨) because of the noise. I 13 with the other official, but he could not help me. So, I 14 the timekeeper, a young man of 17 or so. He said, “Sir, the buzzer 15 before the final tap-in was made.” Yonkers won!

I had to tell O'Brien the sad news. His face 16 . The young timekeeper came up and said, “I’m sorry, Dad. The 17 ran out before the final basket.”18 , like the sun coming out from behind a cloud, O’Brien’s face lit up. He said, “That’s okay, Joe. You did what you had to. I’m 19 of you.” The two of them then walked off the 20 together, the coach’s arm around his son’s shoulder.

1、A．honesty B．devotion C．victory D．glory

2、A．conversation B．incident C．gesture D．challenge

3、A．view B．comment C．theory D．impression

4、A．organized B．represented C．fancied D．coached

5、A．crowded B．cleared C．quaked D．arranged

6、A．happily B．closely C．smartly D．randomly

7、A．moving B．progressing C．leading D．shooting

8、A．waved B．glanced C．signaled D．stared

9、A．in possession of B．in charge of C．in need of D．in place of

10、A．stuck B．fell C．swung D．rolled

11、A．laughed B．jumped C．yelled D．danced

12、A．annoying B．amazing C．thrilling D．deafening

13、A．examined B．watched C．researched D．checked

14、A．criticized B．approached C．interviewed D．reminded

15、A．broke down B．faded away C．went off D．carried on

16、A．clouded over B．softened up C．sweated over D．wrinkled up

17、A．audience B．ball C．time D．player

18、A．Certainly B．Similarly C．Fortunately D．Suddenly

19、A．ashamed B．proud C．aware D．fond

20、A．court B．course C．track D．field

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）High-speed railways, electro nic payments, shared bicycles and online shopping are China’s four new ways of life. They are most appealing to youths from 20 countries participating 1．the Belt and Road Initiative. The new four great inventions are all related to China’s gigh0tech innov ation, 2．has improved the quality of people’s lives, “my wallet is no longer in use. I can buy and eat whatever I want 3．(simple) with a tap of my phone,” said Lin Jinlong, an overseas Chinese student from Cambodia, 4．(add) that even pancake sellers are using Alipay (mobile payment).

In 5．word, China is leading in many ways. Bike sharing, for example, is not new itself. But China has made it much more convenient and 6．(enjoy) both in China and overseas. Leading Chinese bike-sharing 7．(company), Mobike and Ofo are now operating in foreign countries such as Singapore and Britain. Users in the countries 8．(feel) excited and posted photos of 9．(they) riding the Chinese bikes on social media. A growing number of foreigners hope 10．(promote) economic development in their home countries by paying more attention to the achievement of China.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I like riding my bike、Though it is not very new,but it is my best friend、I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike、Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure、I use my bike most in summer when the weather is warm and dry、It can be very unpleasant in winter that it is cold and wind is blowing heavily、It can also be very dangerously、Of course I will be very careful in my bike、In fact,accidents are

not the only problem、One day I went to school and come back to find the front wheel was missed、Worse still,it was the long walk to the repairer's shop、

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29．（25分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在邮件中表示，下周将到北京参加一个主题为“游学在北京” 的文化体验活动，向你咨询有关景点的信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括：

1. 推荐一个特色景点；

2. 说明理由；

3. 温馨提示。

注意：1．词数不少于50；

2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jim,

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

___________________________________________________________________________________________ _

________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．D

2．C

3．D

4．C

5．D

6．C

7．A

8．A

9．A

10．C

11．A

12．B

《精品》2020届高三入学调研考试试题 英语(一)学生版含答案

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