2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)

2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试

英语二级《口译实务》试题

Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1

When I came here last year, it was 9 months after the agreement was signed by OPEC members and non-OPEC countries. Now we have been out of 3 years of recession. cooperation between 25 countries has helped bring back stability, having a positive impact on world economy and trade. In the past 20 months, the change in the situations is like day and night.

However, it’s not the time for us to rest on the success. We should continue to build a healthy and stable market. Despite the recovery, there are still factors that are out of our control: geopolitical crises, disputes between countries and natural disasters. It is important for us to handle these risks and it is crucial to the market in the short term and in the long term.

We are in support of the Paris Agreement, which is the most important document about climate change and sustainable energy. Historically, people think renewable energy is the only choice for the future, but I think this idea is misleading. Actually, we need a diversity of energy sources, rather than just one source.

New renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are developing rapidly and the share of hydroelectric power remains stable. By 2040, renewable energy will account for 19% in the global energy mix. Nuclear power will represent 6%. That means 3/4 of the energy supply will have to be found elsewhere. So oil is still important.

Global energy demand is predicted to increase by 30%, in order to meet the needs of economic development and increased population. 3 billion people need energy for cooking, and there are still 1 billion people lacking electricity. Energy supply can have no holidays. It is a 24h service. Energy supply has to be reliable, stable and sustainable.

Passage 2

What is human resources capital index? It is a statistic tool for measuring how a country prepares its people for the challenges in the future. We can’t wait any more,

though I know some countries may not feel happy about its ranking.

In the past years, many countries have invested much in infrastructure, such as roads, bridges and airports. This is because the social and political benefits of investment in infrastructure are apparent. However, it takes years to see the benefits of investment in human resources, so there is a great gap in countries’ investment in human resources capital, and the gap is likely to widen.

The focus of our index is to ask 3 questions: first, how many children in a country can live to 5 years old? second, after reaching the age of 5, how many children go to school? third, when these young people go to the job market, how many have received sufficient training, which lays a good foundation for live-long learning. If children are provided with nutritious food and good health care, they will then request advanced education. However, in many countries, children face chronic lack of nutritious food, health care and school. If their brains don’t develop fully, later when they enter the job market they will be in a disadvantageous situation.

If a country doesn’t invest in human resources capital, its economic output cannot increase, and it cannot compete with other countries. Most of my life has been spent on investment in human resources capital in developing countries, and I have seen how the lack of investment in human resources capital has brought miseries. We call on donors to contribute more to these developing countries. However, we should also recognize that the huge needs cannot be met just by foreign aide. It is more important that the developing countries improve their own ability.

Investment in human resources capital is important. Developing countries should improve air quality, provide clean water, school bus service, health care and social security.

Section 2: Chinese-English translation(汉译英)(50points) Passage 1

改革开放40年来，中国的经济发展取得了巨大成就，已经成为世界第二大经济体。西方一些人由此认为，中国已经成为发达国家，尤其是在贸易领域，已经具备发达国家的实力。相应的，中国现在应当承担发达国家的义务。

在此，我想明确的告诉大家，中国仍然是一个发展中国家。其原因在于：首先，衡量一个国家是否是发达国家最重要的指标是人均GDP。根据世界银行最新公布的数据，中国的人均GDP是8900美元，接近世界平均水平，但和发达国家仍有很大差距。

其次，中国仍有大量贫困人口。在中国的农村地区，仍有超过4千万贫困人口，超过很多中等发达国家的人口规模。这些贫困人口的日收入低于国际上制订

中央组织部关于干部人事档案造假问题处理办法

干部人事档案造假问题处理办法(试行) 第一条为贯彻全面从严治党、从严管理监督干部的要求,坚决整治干部人事档案造假问题,维护干部人事档案的真实性、严肃性,提升干部工作的公信力,根据《中华人民共和国档案法》《党政领导干部选拔任用工作条例》《干部档案工作条例》等法律法规,制定本办法。 第二条本办法适用于对公务员、参照公务员法管理人员、国有企业和事业单位领导人员等档案造假行为的处理。 第三条对干部人事档案造假问题进行处理,坚持实事求是、准确定性,坚持区别情况、恰当处理,坚持宽严相济、惩教结合。 第四条本办法所称干部人事档案造假,是指以谋取不正当利益为目的,采取篡改、伪造等手段,造成干部信息失真失实的行为。 第五条有下列情形之一的,认定为干部人事档案造假行为： （一）篡改、伪造出生时间、参加工作时间、入党时间、学习经历、工作履历、民族成份等信息的； （二）篡改、伪造公务员(干部)、企事业单位人员身份等材料的； （三）篡改、伪造学历、学位等材料的； （四）篡改、伪造评(聘)专业技术职称(职务)等材料的； （五）篡改、伪造加入中国共产党或者民主党派等材料的； （六）篡改、伪造党代会代表、人大代表、政协委员等材料的； （七）篡改、伪造录(聘)用、招工、入伍、转业安置、工资待遇等材料的； （八）篡改、伪造考核、考察、任免、鉴定、政审等材料的； （九）篡改、伪造评先评优、奖励等材料的； （十）擅自抽取、撤换、添加、销毁档案材料的； （十一）冒用、顶替他人身份等材料,在入学、入伍、招工、招录等方面谋取不正当利益的；（十二）存在其他篡改、伪造情形的。 第六条有下列情形之一的,对当事人进行处理: （一）直接或者请托他人对本人档案材料实施造假的; （二）本人亲属、特定关系人及其他有关人员对本人档案材料实施造假,本人知情、默许,或者当时不知情但知情后未及时向组织报告的; （三）对档案中有关问题,拒不配合组织调查,不如实说明情况或者提供虚假情况的; （四）存在其他违规违纪违法情形的。 第七条有下列情形之一的,对直接责任人(包括干部人事档案材料形成部门、干部工作机构、干部人事档案工作机构的有关人员和其他参与造假人员)进行处理: （一）接受他人请托或者利用职务、工作上的便利,直接实施造假的； （二）违规查阅、借阅、转递档案等,为他人造假提供方便的； （三）不认真履行职责,对发现存在明显问题的档案材料不及时报告、不按照规定处理的；（四）在干部人事档案造假问题调查工作中,隐瞒、歪曲事实真相,提供虚假材料或者销毁有关证据的； （五）存在其他违规违纪违法情形的。 第八条有下列情形之一的,对有关领导人员进行处理: （一）授意、指使或者纵容、默许有关部门和人员实施档案造假行为的； （二）干扰、阻挠有关部门对档案造假问题进行调查、处理的； （三）拒不执行上级处理意见或者违规变通处理的；

全国人事部一级笔译两年真题

2015年CATTI一级笔译英译汉试题 原文： Conventional business wisdom is big on perfection. We are constantly exhorted to give 100 per cent – or even a mathematically impossible 110 per cent. But is this really the absolute virtue it is held up to be? Or is there a case to be made for doing a “good enough” job most of the time? There are two well-known rules that suggest the latter is valid. The first is the Pareto Principle (or the 80-20 rule), which states that 80 per cent of consequences stem from 20 per cent of causes. The second is the law of diminishing returns, which suggests that, as you near 100 per cent, you expend proportionally more effort on the remaining work. Graham Allcott, author of How to be a Productivity Ninja, says that people often look at tasks the wrong way – they focus on the detail of what they are doing, rather than the impact it has. “It is actually far more practical to think in terms of the 80-20 rule and focus ruthlessly on doing things that have the greatest impact.” He also recommends that you delegate the mundane parts of tasks that anyone can do. However, many people find this difficult because they are wedded to the idea of delivering their very best. As business psychologist Karen Moloney says: “Perfection is how they define themselves and to let anything out of their hands that isn’t 100 per cent goes against their sense of professional pride.” She says the trick is to remember it is about delivering what the business needs, not what you want to give. People who are natural perfectionists tend to see not giving 100 per cent as a failing. But you can reframe this by telling yourself that knowing which tasks do not need 100 per cent demonstrates good judgment. Holding on to a task or project by forever adding that extra 1 per cent can sometimes be driven by a fear of being judged on the end result. It is therefore worth reminding yourself of the Steve Jo bs quote: “Real artists ship.” One way to avoid running up against the law of diminishing returns is to set yourself deadlines. But rather than set fake deadlines that you know can be moved, Mr Allcott recommends making yourself accountable to someone else. That way, you will shift from “I could deliver any time next week” to “I’ll look bad in front of my boss i f I don’t deliver by Tuesday”. Perhaps the most difficult thing to deal with, however, is not your own desire to give 100 per cent but your boss’s desire to see you give 100 per cent . Again, says Ms Moloney, you need to make it about what you deliver: “Explain to your boss you can accomplish far more if you don’t dot every I and cross every T.”

2019年6月全国翻译专业资格(水平)考试二级口译实务真题(人事部CATTI考试)

2019年6月全国翻译专业资格（水平）考试 英语二级《口译实务》试题 Section 1: English-Chinese translation(英译汉)(50points) Passage 1 When I came here last year, it was 9 months after the agreement was signed by OPEC members and non-OPEC countries. Now we have been out of 3 years of recession. cooperation between 25 countries has helped bring back stability, having a positive impact on world economy and trade. In the past 20 months, the change in the situations is like day and night. However, it’s not the time for us to rest on the su ccess. We should continue to build a healthy and stable market. Despite the recovery, there are still factors that are out of our control: geopolitical crises, disputes between countries and natural disasters. It is important for us to handle these risks and it is crucial to the market in the short term and in the long term. We are in support of the Paris Agreement, which is the most important document about climate change and sustainable energy. Historically, people think renewable energy is the only choice for the future, but I think this idea is misleading. Actually, we need a diversity of energy sources, rather than just one source. New renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are developing rapidly and the share of hydroelectric power remains stable.

级历年翻译真题

2016年6月四级第1段 功夫(Kung Fu)是中国武术(martial arts)的俗称。中国武术的起源可以追溯到自卫的需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国的军事训练。它是中国传统体育运动的一种，年轻人和老年人都练。它已逐渐演变成了中国文化的独特元素。它作为中国的国宝，功夫有上百种不同的风格，是世界上练得最多的武术形式。有些风格模仿了动物的动作，还有一些则受到了中国哲学思想、神话和传说的启发。 Kung Fu is commonly known as the Chinese martial arts, the origi n of which can be traced back to the need of self-defense, hunting activities and military training in ancient China. It is one kind of Chinese traditional sports. The young and the old often practice it. It has gradually evolved into the unique elements of Chinese cul ture. As a national treasure of China, there are hundreds of differe nt styles for Kung Fu, which is most common forms of martial arts. Some of styles imitate the movement of the animals, and some are inspired by Chinese philosophy, myths and legends. 2016年6月四级第2段 在山东省潍坊市，风筝不仅仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2400年放飞风筝的历史。传说中古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天才落地。 In the city of Weifang, Shandong province, kites are not just to ys, but also a sign of the city culture. Weifang is famous for "th e kite", having a history of nearly 2400 years of flying kites. It is said that the ancient Chinese philosophers spent three years on making the first kite in the world , but the first day of the f lying kites had dropped and broken. Some people believe that the kit e was invented by ancient Chinese carpenter, Lu Ban. It has been sa id that his kite is made of wood and bamboo, falling to the ground after flying three days. 2016年6月四级第3段 乌镇是浙江的一座古老水镇，坐落在京杭大运河河畔。这是一处迷人的地方，有许多古桥、中式旅店和餐馆。在过去一千年里，乌镇的水系和生活方式并未经历多少变化，是一座展现

(2020年编辑)CATTI笔译三级讲义

文章一：人事部翻译考试出题规律 规律1：多考社会热点内容 近几年真题出现过的内容： 外国人看中国文化；伦敦文化和中国春节；姚明在美国NBA；中国人和外国人对麦当劳不同的看法；新一代居民身份证；上海和上海世博会；讨论世界地球日 考试根源： 中西方文化交流和冲突，以及社会关注的热点话题是一名外事工作者，在中低层次的翻译工作中必然面临的工作内容，这就是以实用为原则的人事部考试出这种题材的原因。 规律2：多考大会的发言 近几年真题出现过的内容： 中国在世界舞台上的崛起；环境保护和自然资源；全球气候变暖；亚洲的价值与繁荣；科学、信息和社会；介绍艾滋病；英国王妃戴安娜的新闻 复习建议： 最早的考试可以忽略不计，戴安娜为新闻体，艾滋病过于专业，因此最近5次考试再也没有重复过这样的题型。因此，复习时应该紧紧扣住大会英语，背记有关大会英语的词汇和高频句子。人事部指定教材的英译汉内容基本都是大会的演讲，尤其是外国人来到中国参加各种大会的演讲，以及世界重大会议的基调发言。 规律3：多考中国政策和特色 近几年真题出现过的内容： 北京市新春致词；香港和香港经济；介绍秦始皇兵马俑；新加坡和新加坡经济；亚洲经济和中国经济；中英外交关系；中美外交关系

复习建议： 这部分的内容最为稳定，复习时抓住指定教材中大而空的汉译英内容，这毕竟是三级考试，不必在语言的细枝末节方面或所谓的"地道"方面太计较。 文章二：三级笔译考试，字典准备，成功的开始 根据两年来我们几个老师在笔译班授课的经验、人事部出题专家的建议和同学们参加考试后反馈回来的意见，刚与杨军老师再次确认，参加三级笔译考试的保险字典应为： 英译汉（以下两本选一本） ● ●译文出版社的《英汉大词典》，主编陆谷孙，老版148元，新版178元，收词20万，是 目前我国最大的单本英译汉辞典，尤其录有大量人名地名等专有名词，这对于考试尤其重要。缺点是单解，但对考试影响不大。 ● ●商务印书馆的《朗文当代英语大辞典》，大字本129元，小字本98元，这是英汉双解的 唯一一本百科全书式的字典，单词量10万，但收有一些人名地名等专有名词，比同类字典较多。同类双解字典基本没有人名地名的译文，个别附录少量收入。 汉译英（以下两本选一本） ● ●外研社出版的《新世纪汉英大词典》，收词14万，同类字典收词最多，大字本188元， 小字本99元，尤其收入大量新词，正对考试胃口。

人事部和组织部区别

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人事部翻译资格证书(CATTI)2004 年 11 月英语二级《笔译实务》试题及参考答案

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