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英语听力课堂分析

英语听力课堂分析
英语听力课堂分析

英语听力课堂分析

一、“听”在教学中的地位

“听”是人们交际活动的基本的形式。弗里斯说:“学生学会说

英语的前提首先是听。”亚里山大也说过,“掌握一种语言,首先是

听懂,听懂的比重占有90%,能听懂才觉得舒服,听不懂就觉得不自在。”由此可见,听在英语诸多的交际功能中占主导地位。在当今社

会中,随着各种媒体的广泛使用,听的素质变的日益重要了,但当前

小学英语教学中仍存有重书写,轻听说的现象,学生听力培养和提升

往往被忽视。低年级教材要求我们教师要增强小学生的读和听,到了

高年级这个方面的要求教师好像就不自然的放松了,在完成了四年英

语学习的小学生中,英语笔试水平卓而不凡的不乏其人,但每当听别

人说英语却是一头雾水,糊里糊涂。为改变这种状况我们必须增大听

力训练,因而注重并增强听力教学方法的探索与研究,是提升小学英

语听力水平的关键所在。

二、听力训练的一般方法

1、用英语组织教学,使英语听力经常化

课堂是实施英语听力训练的主阵地,要为学生创造一个良好的语

言环境,就必须用英语组织教学。例如:在一篇课文的Dialogue教学中,向学生出示一副画着漂亮自行车的图片,然后对学生说:look at this picture , what can you see ?(I can see a bike ). 通过这

样的情景教学,即使学生不看书,也能容易听懂对话内容,从而增加了

学生在课内接受听力训练的机会。

用英语组织课堂教学是对学生实行听力训练最基本、最简便、最

实效的形式,在用英语组织课堂教学的过程中,应注意以下几点:

(1)培养学生听英语的浓厚兴趣,增强他们提升听力的信心。乌申

斯基曾说过:“没有任何兴趣,被迫实行的学习会扼杀学生掌握知识

的愿望。”所以,培养学生对“听”的兴趣,是实行听力训练的前提。

(2)努力提升自身业务素质,尽可能做到用流利得体的英语组织课堂教学。教师的言辞,学生都会效仿,甚至于教师的发音、语调以及表达方式,学生也有可能模仿得很真。所以,英语教师必须增强业务修养,用流利、标准的课堂英语口语组织教学。

2、合理设计听力训练方式,使听力训练规范化

小学英语听力训练方式很多,主要包括听音辩音、听说对话、听写、听力理解等。

(1) 辩音训练要随时随地实行(这个我们能够尝试用英语学习软件——能飞视听学习软件来实行,不但能够让孩子实行训练,还能够让孩子增添对英语的兴趣)。

听是理解信息,说是表达和传递信息,听是说的基础,说是听的提升。所以,小学英语训练的第一步是如何让学生开口说英语,要重在他们用英语自由表达的习惯,要抓平时,抓养成。

如何上好高中英语听力课1

怎样上好高中英语听力课 一、听前做好充分准备 听前的准备工作是非常重要的,一般情况下老师只是留几分钟时间让学生自己看要回答的问题,或在多媒体课件上列出一些听力内容中的生词、词组后就让学生听了。听完后直接对答案。我觉得这样做,对于那些内容简单的材料还可以,但内容稍微难一点就不行了。对于那些内容较难的听力材料,我们除了做以上工作外还应该给学生讲解一些关于听力材料的背景知识,把它当作听前的热身。例如,我在讲高一下册(人教版)22单元“a world of fun”的听力部分的时候,我先让学生们看问题和与它相对应的选项,在他们看完以后,我让他们猜测听力材料的大致内容。多数同学猜不出来,少数能猜出来的同学也不敢回答。这时我在黑板上列出了以下一些关键词。 building a new theme park chairman two large companies lots of fun company merry rides limited company representative mrs johnson mr andersen 然后我又鼓励学生们猜测听力内容的大概意思的时候,很多同学能够积极主动回答,并能把它的大致意思说出来。这样学生在听的时候就容易多了,也有助于培养学生们的自信心和逻辑推理能力。同时也真正做到了以学生为主体的探究型学习。 二、听中要适时停顿 在做听力练习的时候适时停顿是非常必要的,它在向学生暗示:停顿处是文章的重要之处,也是回答问题的关键之处。这样可以集中学生的注意力。在适时停顿的时候,顺便让学生重复刚刚听过的单词或句子效果会更好一些。通过这样做不仅提高了学生们在听力时把握关键词的能力,而且有助于学生口语表达能力的提高。同时也加强了师生之间的互动。 三、听后要总结 通常情况下,我们上听力课的时候,听完内容,做完课后练习就没事了。我个人认为在听完材料后,教师可以让学生对听力内容作一个简短的复述或讨论,教师对他的回答做出总结并给予积极中肯的评价。这样的活动不仅会激发学生参与课堂教学活动的兴趣和勇气,而且也实现了民主、宽松、和谐的教学氛围。四、要善于处理和活化教材 “教学有法,教无定法”对于那些比较难懂的听力材料,教师要敢于并且善于处理。例如在讲到高一下册第18单元new zealand听力的时候,它是讲关于dolphin island 的地理位置,内容比较难,如果按照教材设计讲,学生听完后做题是比较困难的。我在讲这课的时候就没使用教材的练习题,而是自己把听力材料中较难的句子摘出来,把它们设计成填空练习,让学生边听边填空。例如,dolphin island is a small country that lies about 1500 kilometers _____ the coast of ___ , in the middle of ____ ____ ____. the highest mountain ondolphinisland,mountashton ____ _____ _____ , is a dead volcano.dolphinisland has only four cities: the town of ashton creek lies in the _____, _____ in the southwest, turnpike in the ______ and epsom on the eastern coast, about___ kilometers from ashton. 我所列出的句子都是听力材料中的重点和难点。并且所设置的空格都是学生们所熟悉的单词。这样学生在听的时候就有的放矢,有利于提高学生的课堂注意力,同时也增强了学生的学习积极性。

大学英语听力题

More Precious Than the Diamond People have long known the saying " are a girl's best friend." But this may be changing. There's a new on the gem market, tanzanite, and it is giving diamonds some serious . Tanzanite was one of a number of gems discovered in East Africa in the 1960s. The new colors and changed the gem market. But the real gem among these stones was tanzanite, in 1967 in Tanzania. The stone was named its country of origin by New York's Tiffany and Co., which it to the world. It draws one's attention quickly with its colors--blue, purple or bronze, depending on the direction it is from. More important for its value, though, is its rarity. Tanzanite has been found in only one small area, near Mount Kilimanjaro, in Tanzania. And its will probably be fully mined in the next two decades. As one mining official it, "It should never have really in the first place. It did occur. And only this one deposit on this entire that is known... makes it more than a thousand times than diamonds. And certainly within the next 15 to 20 years, there will be no more tanzanite to be mined." The current value of the tanzanite market, at U.S.$10 billion, is to that of diamonds. And so another saying "Diamonds are forever" may some of its meaning. (237 words) Your Correct answer answer Diamonds (1) stone (2) competition (3) varieties (4) discovered (5) after (6) introduced (7) viewed (8) supply (9) puts (10) occurred (11)

现代大学英语听力1 课堂听力Unit 7

Unit 7 Task 1 【答案】 1) They are Emma, Mark and Jane. 2) Emma wants a joke book; Mark wants a model train, and Jane wants a radio. 3) The joke book costs two pounds fifty. The radio costs twenty-seven pounds ninety-nine pence. We don’t know the exact price of the model train, but it must be very expensive. 【原文】 Jane: What are you doing Emma Emma: I’m writing to Father Christmas. Mark: Oh —she’s asking for Christmas presents. What do you want Emma Emma: Well, I can read now. I like books. So, I want a joke book. Jane: Look. Here’s one in this magazine. It costs two pounds fifty. It’s very nice. Emma: Yes, it is. I know, I can ask Father Christmas to bring presents for you and Mark, too. Mark: Good idea! Well, I like... Jane: Trains! You like trains. We know. M ark: So I want this train. Look. Isn’t it splendid Jane: Mark, that model train costs... Mark: Yes, Jane, I can see the price, but look at it. Jane: Well, I don’t want a train. Emma: There are some nice dolls. Jane: Oh Emma. I’m fifteen years old. I don’t like dolls. I want a radio for my bedroom. Then I can listen to all my favourite songs. Mark: A radio. Here’s one. Look. It costs twenty-seven pounds, ninety-nine pence.

大学英语听力题

A Cheap Parking Lot Before going to Europe on business, a woman drove her new so the women handed over the keys to her Rolls-Royce. The car was parked on the street in front of the bank. The bank bank's president and its officers all enjoyed a good laugh at the woman for using a $250,000 Rolls-Royce as collateral garage and parked it there. Two weeks later, the woman walked through the bank's doors and "Wait, Miss," the loan officer said, " While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multi-millionaire. What puzzles us is why you would bother to borrow $5,000." The women replied: " (1) downtown

(2) loan (3) security (4) aggred (5) (6) (7) (8)

(9) (10)

Before going to Europe on business, a woman drove her new Rolls-Royce to a downtown bank in New York City and went in to ask for a loan of $5,000. The bank officer said the bank would need some kind of security for the loan, so the women handed over the keys to her Rolls-Royce. The car was parked on the street in front of the bank. The bank agreed to accept the car as collateral for the loan. The bank's president and its officers all enjoyed a good laugh at the woman for using a $250,000 Rolls-Royce as collateral against a $5,000 loan. An employee of the bank then proceeded to drive the Rolls into the bank's underground garage and parked it there. Two weeks later, the woman walked through the bank's doors and asked to settle up her loan and get her car back. "That will be $5,000 in principal, and $20.30 in interest," the loan officer said. The woman wrote out a check and started to walk away. "Wait, Miss," the loan officer said, "We're very happy to have had your business, and this transaction has worked out very nicely, but we are a little puzzled. While you were away, we checked you out and found that you are a multi-millionaire.

2017高考英语全国卷2听力分析报告

2017年高考英语全国卷2听力分析报告2017年高考英语听力全国卷2全面考查了考生在语境中理解和获取信息的 能力。所选素材情境真实,贴近学生生活实际,体现了语言的真实性与交际性,考查点全面,题目设置灵活。整体难度适中,语音纯正,语速适当,保证了使用全国新课标2卷的公平公正性。 本套试卷的听力材料总词数约为945字,信息量略多于往年;灵活题个数比往年多,侧重于考查推理判断能力;听力主播是美音,女主播与去年不同;平均速度为155~165 wpm,比往年略快。今年全国卷2听力部分的难度略高于全国卷1。 ?材料话题贴近生活,情境真实 生活中的常见场景,符合英语交际性与应用性特征,符合听力真实的使用场景。 ?推理判断题占比较大 试题延续了近几年考纲的命题思路要求,要求考生听懂有关日常生活所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话,并能理解主旨要义,获取事实性的具体信息,对所听内 推断题所占比率较大,正好体现了2017年考试说明中规定:对话或者独白发生的场合、说话者的身份、说话者之间的关系等对理解话语含义起着非常重要作用,根据所听内容推断得出相关信息的能力是听力理解能力的重要构成部分。 ?从记忆到理解 从推断题所占比例可以看出,本套听力测试试图改变传统的以记忆为主的事实细节考查,更要求听者对输入的信息进行积极的加工处理,综合语言知识和非语言知识对所听内容进行推理判断。 1. 听懂言外之意 12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?

A. It’s sold at a discount price. B. It’s important for her study. C. It’s written by Professor Lee. Text 8 M: What’s that book you just picked up, Mary? W: The one Prof. Lee uses in his course. M: Oh, I see. You’d better have it if you want to pass that course. W: But it costs $30. I simply can’t afford it. M: Did you check the used book section here? Maybe they have it. … 男士为什么建议女士买那本书,材料中男士没有直接说“这本书对你的学习很重要,所要你得买”,而是说“如果你想通过这门课的考试,你最好买了它”。这里男士说话用的主语是“You”,答案中主语是‘It’。 16. What kind of hotel does Peter prefer? A. A big one. B. A quiet one. C. A modern one. Text 9 W: Hello? M: Hello, Stella. This is Peter. W: Hi, Peter. Fancy hearing your voice! How are you? M: Couldn’t be better. I’m planning a trip to Memphis with my family this summer. W: Great! I’d love to host you here. When are you coming? … W: Of course! It’s been ages since we met last time. Let’s have a dinner party in my garden. M: Lovely! Oh, could you find for us a hotel near where you live? It doesn’t have to be big, but I can’t stand noise at bedtime. W: Sure. M: Thank you. See you soon. 男士请求女士为他找一家旅馆,对旅馆的要求他首先说It doesn’t have to be big,接着他没有说but it must be quiet,而是从主语“我”的角度说I can’t stand noise at bedtime.。 19. Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper? A. It may cause a fire. B. It may create waste. C. It may produce pollution. Text 10 M: Hello, everyone. My name is John. I’m the teaching assistant for this lab session. Let me explain a little about it. …

高中英语听力课教案

篇一:高中英语听说课的教学设计 高中英语听说课的教学设计及案例分析[1]陈小萍.巧设教学情境激活高中英语课堂--以一节听说课教 学设计为例[j].中小学教学研究,2013,(11):23-26.doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674-5728.2013.11.012. (一)听和说教学内容设计 1.听的教学内容设计:听力教学的内容一般应包括: ⑴语音训练 语音训练包括对听音、重读、意群等的训练,增强学生的语音辨别能力,对于造成听力困难的语音应专项训练。如:bed—bad, ship—sheep, chip—cheap, pin—pen, sit—seat 训练应从词到句,再到文。 ⑵听力技巧训练 听力技巧包括听大意、听具体信息、猜词义、听细节、听隐含之意等。听力教学应包含训练这些技巧的各种听力活动。 ⑶听力理解训练 听力技巧的培养是为理解服务的,除了语音和技巧的训练之外,听力教学更多的应是通过各种活动训练学生句子和语篇的理解能力,使学生的理解由“字面”到“隐含”再到“应用”,理解步步加深。 2.说的教学内容设计:说的教学内容一般应包括: ⑴发音 错误的发音会造成理解困难,甚至使听者无法理解,因此说的教学内容首先应是正确的发音,包括音节、重读、弱读、连读、送气减弱、意群、停顿、语调等。 ⑵语法、词汇 合乎语法的句子才容易理解,用词准确,有助于理解。缺乏必要的词汇常使说话者难以准确地表达自己的思想。因此说的教学应包含一定的词汇和语法教学。 ⑶交际功能 通过说的教学,学生应能掌握“问候”“道歉”“抱怨”“邀请”“建议”“致谢”“信息询问”“征求意见”等各种交际功能。 ⑷释疑技巧 mean...?”要求对方解释自己说过的话可以用升调重复对方的话,等等。 ⑸文化知识 交际不仅依赖于语言的准确性,同样依赖于语言的得体性。这就要求,说话者有必要了解一定的文化知识,使自己的语言符合其所适用的文化氛围,符合其所处的语言环境,符合其所担任的角色。 (二)听说课的教学模式 为了更好地上好听说课,我们要掌握听说课的要领: 1) 听前:准备要充分,教师提前预设问题,为听力教学作好充分的铺垫。 ①扫清重要词汇障碍,做好背景知识、初步感知语言知识的导入。 ②利用课本资源进行听力预测:充分利用课本图片,通过听前讨论图片、根据图片回答问题等,培养学生听前看图进行听力预测的 习惯;浏览文字:预习听力的题目、题干,图片、表格、选项、判断正误句子等。 ③教师创造性地使用练习:教师要根据学情及听力难易度,整合教材中的听力题目,做到让学生听有所获。 2) 听中:知识输入要合情、听力操作要合理:

高中英语听力试题及原文

第一部分:听力(共两节,每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节:请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。每段对话仅 读一遍。 1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo? A.TogooutwithSally.B.ToseeSally.C.TotalktoSally. . A. A. 6.WhatisMikegoingtodo? A.Toseeamovie.B.Toattendaparty.C.Tolookafterababy.7.Wherewillthechildrendopicnic? A.Onthetopofamountain.B.Onasmallisland.C.Neartheirhouse.8.Howwillthechildrengothere?

A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar. 听第7段材料回答第9至11题。 9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A.Traveling.B.Trainenginesmaking.C.Hobbies.10.Whichcontinentdoesthemanprobablylivein? 12. A..A A.Oneofhisclassesfinishedearly.B.Hewantedtogetsomestu dyingdone. C.ThelibraryhadaspecialdisplayontheRevolution·16.Aftergettingthebooks,whatdidthemando?

A.Checkedthemout.B.Puttheminhisbookbag.C.Returnedth emtotheshelves 17.Accordingtotheman, whathappenstoallthebooksinthelibrary? A.Theyaremarkedwithcoloredlabels.B.Theyareinspectedby A.C.To A. ll-l5:BBACAl6-20:BCCAC 听力原文: Textl M:IfyouseeSally,canyouaskhertophoneme? W:Sure.I'llbeseeingherthisevening,SoI’lltellherthen.

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