呼啸山庄中凯瑟琳的人物形象分析

陕西学前师范学院

本科生毕业论文

《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的人物形象分析

An Analysis of C atherine’s Characters in

Wuthering Heights

专业英语

姓名王航娟

学号2012134318

指导教师高晓雨

完成时间2016年2月16日

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目录

摘要 (1)

关键词 (1)

Abstract (2)

Key words (2)

I. Introduction (3)

1.1. About Emily Bront?. (3)

1.2. A Summary of Wuthering Heights (4)

1.3. The Writing Background of Wuthering Heights (4)

II. An Analysis of the Protagonist –Catherine (7)

2.1. Being Kind, Rebel, Sympathetic in Her Childhood (7)

2.2. Being Vain, Selfish, Proud After Catherine Met Linton 8

2.3. Being Crazed, Wicked After She Got Married. (9)

2.4. Two Tragedies Caused by Duel Characters (10)

III. An Analysis of the Formation of Catherine’s personality (10)

3.1. From the Social Background (10)

3.2. From Her Family Background (11)

3.3. From Her Own Personality (12)

VI. Conclusion (13)

Works Cited (15)

Acknowledgements (16)

《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的人物形象分析

《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的人物形象分析

摘要：《呼啸山庄》是艾米莉·勃朗特唯一一部素有争议的作品，出版于1847年。这部作品是关于爱情与仇恨的故事，其中女主人凯瑟琳是一个复杂难以捉摸的人物。由于受到社会环境，家庭因素和自身因素的影响，凯瑟琳在林顿带给她的虚荣和希斯克利夫带给他的真实感受和快乐中徘徊，最终违背了自己的灵魂选择了虚荣，一生都在爱与恨之间纠结。而且由于她,希斯克利夫才进行了复仇，造成了两大悲剧。本文主要分析凯瑟琳的人物形象和性格特征以及引起其性格变化的主要原因。

关键词：凯瑟琳；环境；人物分析；性格特征

An Analysis of Catherine’s Characters in WUTHERING

HEIGHTS

Abstract: WUTHERING HEIGHTS, the only one controversial works of EmilyBront?, was published in 1847. This work is a story about love and hatred, in which the heroine Catherine is a complicated character. Because she is influenced by environmental and family factors, she hesitated between Linton who meets her vanity and Heathcliff who brings her true feelings and happiness. Finally she betrays her soul and chooses vanity, as a result, her life entangled between love and hatred. Also, because of her, Heathcliff begun to take revenge. The mainly purpose of this paper is to analyze the characters of Catherine.

Keywords: Catherine; environment; Character analysis; characters

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I. Introduction

1.1 About Emily Bront?

Emily Bront?was born in Thornton, near Bradford in Yorkshire, to Patrick Bront?and Maria Branwell. She was the younger sister of Charlotte Bront?and the fifth of six children. In 1824, the family moved to Haworth, where Emily’s fat her was perpetual curate, and it was in these surroundings that their literary oddities flourished. In childhood, after the death of their mother, the three sisters and their brother Patrick Branwell Bront?created imaginary lands, which were featured in s tories they wrote. Little of Emily’s work from this period survived, except for poems spoken by characters (The Bront?s’ Web of Childhood, Fannie Ratchford, 1941).

In 1838, Emily commenced work as a governess at Miss Patchett’s Ladies Academy at Law Hill School, near Halifax, leaving after about six months due to homesickness. Later, with her sister Charlotte, she attended a private school in Brussels run by Constantin Heger and his wife, Claire Zo?Parent Heger. They later tried to open up a school at their home, but had no pupils.

It was the discovery of Emily’s poetic talent by Charlotte that led her and her sisters to publish a joint collection of their poetry in 1846, Poems by Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. To evade contemporary prejudice against female writers, the Bront? sisters adopted androgynous first names. All three retained the same initials: Charlotte became Currer Bell, Anne became Acton Bell and Emily became Ellis Bell.

In 1847, she published her only novel, Wuthering Heights, as two volumes of a three volume set (the last volume being Agnes Grey by her sister Anne). Its innovative structure somewhat puzzled critics. Although it received mixed reviews when it first came out, the book subsequently became an English literary classic. In 1850, Charlotte edited and published Wuthering Heights as a stand-alone novel and under Emily’s real name.

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A portrait of Constantin Heger (1865), Professor of Emily and Charlotte during their stay in Brussels in 1842 Emily’s health, like her sis ter, had been weakened by the harsh local climate at home and at school. She caught a cold during the funeral of her brother in September, which led to tuberculosis. Refusing medical help, she died on 19 December 1848 at about two in the afternoon. She was interred.

1.2 A Summary of Wuthering Heights

It is a story about love and revenge. Heathcliff was adopted by Mr. Earn Shaw on the Livepool Street. He live with Mr.’s son Hindly and his daughter Cathy. Hindly hated Heathcliff but his sister likes Heathcliff. After Earn Shaw died, Hindly became the host of the family, he treated Heathcliff as a farmer and insulted him. At the same time, Cathy and Heathcliff loved each other. Linton, the son of Thrushcross Grange, pay court to Cathy, and visit her very often. Cathy made up her mind to get married with him, Heathcliff was very angry and went out. Heathcliff came back with a lot of money. He cheated Hindley’ belongings by gambling. He did the things all for revenge. He married Linton’sister Isabella. Cathy died after she gave birth to little Catherine. Isabella discerned Heathcliff and left him. She procreated little Linton and died . Heathcliff spoiled little Linton and badgered him to love little Catherine. Heathcliff hijacked little Catherine and forced her to be married with his son. After this, he annexed all Linton’ belongings and finish his revenge. At the same time, Heathcliff was importuned by Cathy. He stayed at his own room all day and didn’t have meal or sleep. At last he died in dumps and delirium.

1.3 The Writing Background of Wuthering Heights

Emily Bront? lived thirty years of British society when it was turbulent times. Capitalism is developed and increasingly exposed its inherent defects; between labor and capital contradiction; the unemployed workers poverty; a

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large number of child labor was brutally tortured to death. Coupled with the British government repressive democratic reform to struggle and the workers’movement: such as the 1819 Peter road massacre is an example. Therefore this period of literary works also reflect. Our female writer Emily Bront? was born in such years of struggle! She was born in a priest family, the father named Petric Bront? (1777 - 1861), the original is an Irish priest, married in 1812 in Cornwall in southwest England(Cornwall) Maria Bo Lan Will as his wife, six sons and daughters of the knee. The older daughter Maria (1814), the two daughter of Elizabeth (1815), the three daughter of Charlotte (1816), only son Blaine will (1817), below is Emily (1818) and ANN (1820). The latter four were born in the village of Thornton is located in the wilderness of Yorkshire, Mr. Bront? was called to the Ministry in the parish. In one eight two years the family moved to Ho Chilling worth area, home in a remote corner of the wilderness. Their three sisters in this place to spend a lifetime.

In 1827, their mother died, aunt from Cornish group to take care of the family. Three years later, led by Maria, the four sisters went to boarding school. Because of poor living conditions, Maria and Elizabeth suffered from tuberculosis died, Charlotte and Emily survived, then studying at home together with brother Bo Lan Will. The family always keep oneself to oneself, four brothers and sisters will often with reading, writing poetry, and fiction story to spend the lonely time. Charlotte and Bo Lan Will to think Angelia Dynasty as the center to write novels, and Emily and his sister Ann creates a they called Gangduoer Pacific Islands to make up a story.

Although their home near to Chilling worth Industrial Zone, however, the house is located in between urban and wilderness. Emily often to desert her sisters to walk in the west. So on the one hand the Bront? sisters saw developing towns in the capitalist society, on the other hand is also affected by the atmosphere of the infection in the wilderness. Especially Emily, her surface be scanty of words, but passionate heart, although not understand politics, but very interested in politics. The three sisters often see liberal or conservative party

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journals, like talking about politics, which of course is influenced by their father. Petric Bront? is a more radical conservatives, early German movement against crossing the, later also help ho Chilling worth workers, and support their strike. Emily and her sister had inherited his sense of justice and sympathy for the handicraft workers rebellion. This would create the conditions for the birth of

―Wuthering Heights‖.

II. An Analysis of the Protagonist -Catherine

2.1 Being Kind, Rebel, Sympathetic in Her Childhood

Because she born and was still living in the ragged surroundings, Catherine loved and was familiar with the nature. Meanwhile, the nature has a big impact on her personality. She is very strong, crazy, rebellious, and wild. When denounced by all the people, Catherine is very arrogant and thinks she is the happiest girl in the world, which shows that environment is very important for her developing personality. When her father asked her to do something, she always defied the authority of her father and she was very rebellious. Because influenced by the nature, she behaves without affection and bears little resemblance to the girl of her age. Nelly comments her like this: she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day. From the hour she came down stairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minute’s security that she wouldn’t be in. Also The writer described as follows: ―Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going--singing, laughing, and plaguing everybody who would not do the same(Bront? 1993:34) this wild, wicked girl has the bonniest eye, and sweetest smile, and lighten foot in the parish. (Bront?1993:34) One day her father, MS. Earnshaw, took an orphan little Heathcliff went home. Because they have something in common, Catherine and Heathcliff quickly became the closet friends. Catherine and Heathcliff were living together when they were in childhood. They always played together. They run crazily on the land. Also the rebellious Catherine and Heathcliff always get happiness from their fierce revolts. The funny experience in Wuthering Heights have been kept

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in a diary of Catherine: Heathcliff and I are going to rebel. We took our initiatory step this evening. I took my dingy volume by the scroop, and hurled it into the dog kennel, vowing I hated a good book. Heathcliff kicked his to the same place. (Bront,1999:17) Her rebellious spirit stems from her wild and free personality which is owed by nature. Also because she is accompanied by Heathcliff in her childhood and they have personal characters in common, Catherine’ freedom wildness and rebellious was increased .

However, she was goodness, sympathy and pretty, because she rebelled her brother for his violence to Heathcliff and tried her best to protect him. When her brother mistreated Heathcliff Catherine sympathized him very much. She rarely cares about others, but when Heathcliff was hurt by his brother she would took care of him. The relationship between Catherine and Heathcliff was developing under the lack of civilized education. Their life was tightly held together, they had to face Catherine’ brother. So they have so much in common. They are both crazy rebellious wild but good and pure.

2.2 Being Vain, Selfish, Proud After Catherine Met Linton

One evening, Catherine and Heathcliff slipped into Thrushcross Grange to have fun. Unfortunately, they were discovered and Catherine was bitten by a dog. The master of Thrushcross Grange Mr. Linton drove away Heathcliff and kept Catherine to recover from the wound for 5 weeks. During her stay at Thrushcross Grange, Catherine became friends with Mr. Linton’s son Edgar and daughter Isabella. The brother and sister not only took good care of Catherine but also taught her good manners which changed her from a vulgar girl into a graceful lady. She was influenced by the civilized education and the upper class.

However, at the same time Catherine’ s affection towards Heathcliff also underwent a subtle change. Although she knew she still loved Heathcliff very much, she came to feel it a shame to marry him, a servant. She said to Nally that if all else perished, I should still continue to be; and if all else remained and he reminded and he were annihilated, the universe would turn to a mighty stranger;

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I should not seem a part of it, from which we can see she loves Heathcliff deeply. But she became selfish and vanity pride and she has changed in many ways. Also her manners much improved and habit has changed. Like this: First, there alighted from a handsome black pony a very dignified person, with brown ringlets falling from the cover of a feathered beaver, and a long cloth habit, which she was obliged to hold up with both hands that she might sail in. But before she was a wild, hatless little savage jumping into the house, and rushing to squeeze us all breathless. Second, when she saw her lovely dogs, her eyes sparked with joy, but she could hardly touch them in case they spoiled her splendid garments. Third, she gazed concernedly at the dusky fingers she held in her own, and also at her dress; which she feared had gained no embellishment from its contact with Heathcliff’ s. But before she never disliked and avoided Heathcliff. Maybe Catherine wants to be a gentle girl not a wild girl at all. Then, their relationship has changed because Catherine clear that Heathcliff could never give her that she wanted and she loved Edgar like she said that ―because he is young and handsome and cheerful and rich‖and she also thought if she mar ried Edgar she could ―leave an uncomfortable disorderly home for a wealthy respectable one ‖ In addition, she thought the wealth of Edgar would be useful to help Heathcliff. But in reality, it did not work. She did not have a good understanding of love, which is something pure and saint. However, Catherine lost her childhood at the time when she started to consider her future. She totally knew that it was impossible to be together with Heathcliff. She had to find the future, a wealthy, handsome husband who could give her steady life and reputation while Heathcliff had nothing. Between the true love and vanity, she chooses the vanity and high social standing. This bad result was caused from the tradition in her life that the money and class is very important. So she wanted to have a civilized upper and more comfortable life.

2.3 Being Crazed, Wicked After She Got Married

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When she married Edgar and Heatncliff left, she didn’t feel happy at all. She was very lonely in her spirit. She remembered that she had betrayed Heathcliff and herself. Catherine tells Nelly that her life in Wuthering Heights is much better than heaven because Heathcliff is here. This is also a reason why Catherine wants to relive this unforgettable experience when she is tormented to death by two kind of tremendous forces after her marriage .Money and house brought her into nothingness. She began to cherish the memory of Heathcliff, cherished t s self-abased. In their love, even at that storming night, Heathcliff left. She never thought about their future, their life. Thus, shall we ask that love should be based on what? Catherine loved Edgar, but she also said to Nelly:‖ you think me a selfish wretch; But did it never strike you that if Heathcliff and I married, we should be beggars? whereas, if I marry Linton, I can aid Heathcliff to rise, and place him out of my brother's power.‖ Before the difficulty, she chose to confront. On the contrary, Heathcliff chose to escape, because he had no courage to overcome it. Catherine was 15 while Heathcliff was 16, they were children. They did not understand what love was. They just found the happiness they had in common. He is a little boy stood by her. There was no etiquette and standard but sincerity. In the Wuthering Heights,happiness was gone forever. Because of Hindly, Heathcliff lost the chance to learn and he was almost lost himself.

Fortunately, Catherine did not give up him. He abandoned himself for Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Linton, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. She pushes herself into her tragedy, the endless predicament between her love and marriag e, which won’t end up

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with her death. In one hand, because Heathcliff married Edgar and he took revenge in their next generation he broke Catherine ’heart deeply and she was ill- tempered extreme and negative. On the other hand, Linton always tolerated her and was patient with her, she became more and more selfish crazy and ill-tempered.

2.4 Two Tragedies Caused by Duel Characters

Catherine represents wild nature, in both her high, lively spirits and her occasional cruelty. She loves Heathcliff so intensely that she claims they are the same person. However, her actions are driven in part by her social ambitions, which initially are awakened during her first stay at the Linton, and which eventually compel her to marry Edgar. Catherine is free—spirited, beautiful, spoiled, and often arrogant, she is given to fits of temper, and she is torn between her both of the men who love her. She pushes herself into her tragedy, the endless predicament between her love and marriage, which won’t end up with her death. In one hand, because Heathcliff married Edgar and he took revenge in their next generation he broke Catherine’ heart deeply and she was ill- tempered extreme and negative. On the other hand, Linton always tolerated her and was patient with her, she became more and more selfish crazy and ill-tempered.

3 An Analysis of the Formation of Her personality

3.1 From the Social Background

The story in Wuthering Heights happened around the late years of the 18th century to the early years of the 19th century-the age of Victoria which was right the time that British was suffering social turbulence. From the social development since the industrial revolution in the second half of the 18th century, the social class in english society had undergone radical changes. The

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life style was broken by the enclosure movement and expopriation. The majority of peasants were driven off their land which had been passed into the hands of the landlords. The landless peasants went to cities and became workers who owned nothing but labor and had to work long hours for low wages.people hated the old life style, they looked forward to seeing new fancy and new things. People in life would be affected and restricted by all kinds of new customs , ect.

The cause of the tragic fate of Catherine is profoundly related to the society. From the prospect of the time, patriarchy is the leading factor of family life and the marriage and destiny of children, who can’t choose their own life ways while following their hearts. And even if they have rights and freedom to choose, they will be overwhelmed by the social value and their parents’wills sooner or later. Catherine could not break away from the view of social class very easily,meanwhile, Catherine can also could not abandon the love to Heathcliff from her deep heart. She is unable to resist the temptation of material civilization. During the process of pursuing a civilized life, although she ever tries to change her lover in order to combine ferity and civilization together. Whereas she attempts to get help from others other than solve her problem by her own endeavor, which resulting in loosing herself. She is a girl with a fairly good family background , she is also a girl who likes to make adventures, to meet challenges. Her annoyance of Edgar is an irony to the life of upper class, to the apparent decency of those gentlemen.

3.2 From Her Family Background

Family is the first place when people came to this world. Different family will determine or influence one’s character and one’s fate to some extent.since her childhood, Catherine was a flower in the green house. She was born in a rich family. she was very energetic and mischievous. Different from other girls, she is very naughty and has many fantastic ideas. She was wild,wanting control others. When her father had a journey she asked for a whip

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for riding house. When denounced by all the people, Catherine is very arrogant and thinks she is the happiest girl in the world, which is showing that environment is very important for her developing personality. When her father asked her to do something, she always defies the authority of her father and she was very rebellious. Because influenced by the nature, she behaves without affection and bears little resemblance to the girl of her age. Nelly comments her like this: she put all of us past our patience fifty times and oftener in a day. From the hour she came down stairs till the hour she went to bed, we had not a minute’s security that she wouldn’t be in. Also The writer described as follows: ―Her spirits were always at high-water mark, her tongue always going--singing, laughing, and plaguing everybody who would not do the same(Bront? 1993:34) this wild, wicked girl has the bonniest eye, and sweetest smile, and lighten foot in the parish Her rebellious spirit stems from her wild and free personality which is owed by nature. Also because she is accompanied by Heathcliff in her childhood and they have personal characters in common, Catherine’freedom wildness and rebellious was increased .However, she was goodness, sympathy and pretty, because she rebelled her brother for his violence to Heathcliff and tried her best to protect him . But When she married Edgar and Heatncliff left, she didn’t feel happy at all. She was very lonely in her sp irit. She remembered that she had betrayed Heathcliff and herself. and after her marriage, Linton always tolerated her and was patient with her, she became more and more selfish crazy and ill-tempered.

3.3 From Her Own Personality

Catherine is arrogant by nature, so she has a burning desire for admiration from all the people due to extreme vanity. Therefore, she marries to Linton, whose social status is relatively high. She expects that others yield to her, or else she will torment herself intensely not only in physical but in the mental. Catherine is selfish. She loves Heathcliff, but she mistakes the love for

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something that must be rewarded with money, so she marries Linton in order to help Heathcliff, whose thoughts are not taken into account by Catherine, however, when Heathcliff came back, she immediately developed an intimate relationship with him, and she also asked that Linton liked him just like her, or at least he could accept him. Catherine did everything out of her aspiration, and she thought all of people should take her as the center of the life. So in the end she still considered that her unhappiness in life was due to unfriendly conducts from others. From his point, it is concluded that what Catherine needs is more unconstrained love and living a life in her own way than owning an artificial life. It is extreme character makes her have a miserable life. Catherine, who chooses money, does not obtain happiness. But her choice is sensible, because only marrying a wealthy person can make sure her survive in temporal society. Provided that Catherine chose to lead a vagrant life with Heathcliff, would they be happy?

VI Conclusion

William Somer Eset said that I do not know what a novel in which the pain of love, obsession, cruel, persistent, ever so surprisingly describe. ―Wuthering Heights‖ makes me think of those great paintings of El Ge Like in a dim barren land in the painting is a landscape under dark clouds, thunder prolonged sickness East crooked West down silhouette is one that did not belong to the emotional earthly confused trance, they breathlessly. Leaden sky passing a bolt of lightning, add the finishing touches to the scene, adding to the sense of mystery horror. That shows he gives a high marks to this novel .It also has a big impact on me. Especially, the tragedy end of the novel. The changeable character of Catherine is caused by many reasons. Her vanity pride and selfish, the family factors, the social background, the environment that she lived in. Catherine gives an unbelievable reason for her marriage with Linton was she wanted to help Heathcliff by using her husband’s money. And the other one was

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she could be the most important lady miles around by marrying him. It was very clear that this kind of selfishness was the radical reason for their tragic endings. But if she would be far away from the vanity and selfish, not taking the positional difference into consideration, not be afraid of the poor and hard life and marrying her true love- Heathcliff, there will be a good result .It is a kind of vehement and destructive love which is unpolluted by the secular things, such as fame, wealth and social status. Maybe the happy and pure life in Wuthering Heights is a good reason why Catherine looks down upon Thrushcross Grange and asks Edgar to bury her in the moor her only way to return to nature .which teach me to keep the dignity of life and heart of freedom. No matter how austere the challenge we meet. We should yearn for freedom. About love, everyone should follow his heart. However, and there is still something. I cannot fully understand. Many people in the world are trying to find a perfect companion. But some of them do not know what their new wife or husband is like. This kind of situation often leads to separation or hostility, so we should be radical. As we all know, pure love can bring happiness to us, but selfish love can ruin a person. Also about hate, I deeply feel that hate is a horrible thing. Hate makes the world dark. Hate makes people forget the happy and beautiful thing around them. If it cannot be dealt with well, it would influence the next generation. In addition, attitude is also important. Different attitudes produce different results.We can learn that from the different ending of Catherine and her daughter. We can see how important a positive attitude is. Love is ever lasting, but hatred is not. What we should do is insisting on pure love and do not let the hatred blind our eyes. In a word, be positive and following your heart.

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Works Cited

[1] Bloom, H. 1997. The characters of Wuthering Heights [M]. London: Chapman & Hall.

[2] Davy, L. Robert. 1985. The prototype of Heathcliff [M]. Aurora: Harvard Press.

[3] Bronte, Emily. 2004. Wuthering Heights [M]. Qingdao Press.

[4] James, C. Janet, 2009. On Bronte’s Wutheri ng Heights[M]. Lincoln:: Cliffs Notes, Inc. The Ohio State University Press.

[5] Zhang Ludi, 2007. An Analysis of English Literature[M]. Zhengzhou: Henan people’s Press.

[6].艾米莉·勃朗特，《呼啸山庄》[M] ，珠海出版社，2004

[7].迟秀湘，顾华《谈<呼啸山庄>男女主人公爱情悲剧的可然性》

[8].吴伟仁《英国文学史及选读》北京外语教学与研究出版社 2007 第160页

[9].杨苡《呼啸山庄》[M]江苏人民出版社，1980

[10].杨静远《勃朗特姐妹研究》，中国社会科学出版社，1983

[11].刘柄善英国文学简史河南：河南人民出版社，1993

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Acknowledgements

My deepest gratitude goes first and foremost to Miss.Gao, my supervisor, for her constant encouragement and guidance. She has talked with me during the whole thesis-writing process, discussing my research ideas and approaches and giving me advice on how to complete this paper well. Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have reached its present form. Second, I would like to express my heartfelt gratitude to Teacher Liu, who led me into the world of translation. I am also greatly indebted to the teachers at the Department of English: Teacher WANG, Teacher GAO, who have instructed and helped me a lot in the past two years.

Last my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.

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用九型人格解读《呼啸山庄》中的人物

Vol.33No.3 M ar.2012 第33卷第3期2012年3月赤峰学院学报（汉文哲学社会科学版） Journal of Chifeng University （Soc.Sci ）一、故事梗概 《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家勃朗特姐妹之一艾米莉·勃朗特的作品。小说叙述了三十多年间恩萧和林淳两家两代人的感情纠葛。呼啸山庄的主人，乡绅恩萧带回来了一个身份不明的孩子，取名希刺克厉夫，他夺取了主人对小主人辛德雷和他的妹妹凯瑟琳的宠爱。主人死后， 辛德雷为报复把希刺克厉夫贬为奴仆，并百般迫害，可是凯瑟琳跟他亲密无间，青梅竹马。后来，凯瑟琳嫁给了画眉田庄的文静青年埃德加。希刺克利夫愤而出走，三年后致富回乡。希刺克厉夫为此进行疯狂的报复，通过赌博夺走了辛德雷的家财。辛德雷本人酒醉而死，儿子哈里顿成了奴仆。他还故意娶了埃德加的妹妹伊莎贝拉，进行迫害。内心痛苦不堪的凯瑟琳在生产中死去。十年后， 希刺克厉夫又施计使埃德加的女儿小凯蒂，嫁给了自己即将死去的儿子小林淳。埃德加和小林淳都死了，希刺克利夫最终把埃德加家的财产据为己有。复仇得逞了，但是他无法从对死去的凯瑟琳的苦恋中解脱出来，最终绝食而死。小凯蒂和哈里顿两人相爱，继承了所有的产业，去画眉田庄安了家。小说充满了强烈的反压迫.求自由求幸福的斗争精神，又始终充满了错综复杂和惊心动魄的氛围。 二、九型人格理论与《呼啸山庄》中的人物性格 九型人格（Enneagram ），又名性格型态学、九种性格。美国亚力山大·汤马斯医生和史黛拉·翟斯医生在他们1977年出版 《气质和发展》一书中提到，我们可以在出生后第二至第三个月的婴儿身上辨认出九种不同的气质，它们是： 活跃程度；规律性；主动性；适应性；感兴趣的范围；反应的强度；心景的素质；分心程度；专注力 范围/持久性。 戴维·丹尼尔斯则发现这九种不同的气质刚好和九型人格相配。 九型人格是一种精妙的性格分析工具，它是一个近年来倍受美国斯坦福等国际著名大学MBA 学员推崇并成为现今最热门的课程之一，近十几年来已风行欧美学术界及工商界。 第一型：完美型完美主义者 主要特征：原则性、不易妥协、追求完美、不断改进、感情世界薄弱；时刻反省自己是否犯错，也会纠正别人的错。 忍耐、有毅力、守承诺、贯彻始终、爱家顾家、守法、有影响力，喜欢控制、光明磊落。 小说中的代表人物是埃德加。 儿时的埃德加是羞涩的，优柔的。这点也被希刺克厉夫瞧不起。 在他和凯瑟琳第一次进入画眉田庄时，看到埃德加和妹妹为了一只小狗而争执，他说“呆子！这就是他们的乐趣！争执着谁该抱那堆暖和的软毛，然后两个都开始哭了……就是再让我活一千次，我也不要拿我在这儿的地位和埃德加在画 眉田庄的地位交换” ① 不能否认，埃德加是文弱的。第二次见面，希刺克厉夫把他当作情敌，抓起苹果酱泼向埃德加，弄得埃德加哭喊起来，此时他仍然压抑自己的怒气和傲慢，没有直接和希刺克厉夫打架，一方面是由于懦弱，另一方面是他也意识到自己的傲慢有些过头，有在反省自己的过错，而且看到希刺克厉夫受到了辛德雷的惩罚，也不再纠结这件事，这点也体现了他的善良和他不愿意破坏自己形象的追求完美的心理。长大之后， 连凯瑟琳都向耐莉承认，自己是爱埃德加的，因为他年轻，长得俊俏，爱慕她，富有，可以让她成为当地最尊贵的女人。 “凯瑟琳选择林淳也并非一时冲动的结果，世俗用九型人格解读《呼啸山庄》中的人物 洪秀芸 （福建工程学院 外语系，福建 福州 350007） 摘要：《呼啸山庄》是英国女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的小说，描写一个成长与背叛，爱情与复仇的故事。本文采用九型人格来解读小说中主要人物的性格，揭示其鲜活和复杂性。 关键词：呼啸山庄；九型人格；人物性格中图分类号： I106.4文献标识码：A 文章编号：1673-2596（2012）03-0142-05 142--

浅析《呼啸山庄》希斯克利夫人物形象及其悲剧意义

论好莱坞电影的全球化战略 《了不起的盖茨比》：盖茨比的性格对其一生的影响及其对当代中国青年的现实意义 浅析英汉基本颜色词之文化内涵－－以“白”与“黑”为例 试析《生死疲劳》英文版风格之再现：文学文体学视角 A Script-based Study of the Female Theme in Scent of a Woman The Oral Error Correction Function of Communicative Approach Used in Junior High School English Class 葛浩文英译《红高粱家族》的翻译策略研究 古诗词英译关于夸张的翻译策略研究 从许渊冲的“三美”原则论李白诗歌的翻译 American Country Music 体态语在英语课堂教学中的运用研究 中西方婚俗文化及差异 从《飘》中人物性格分析看适者生存的道理 Cause Analysis of Pragmatic Failure in Cross-cultural Communication 英语委婉语中的转喻现象分析 浅析《爱玛》中简?奥斯汀的婚姻观 商务英语新词构词研究 浅析英语委婉语功能 透过《马丁?伊登》看杰克伦敦对超人哲学的矛盾心态 英汉产品简介的对比分析 现代英语演讲中的范式分析 从功能对等理论谈汉语成语的英译 Error Analysis on English Writing by Senior High School Students 象征主义在《野性的呼唤》中的运用 小议《呼啸山庄》中希斯克利夫人性的回归 Impact of Latin on English V ocabulary 从礼貌原则看英语委婉语的构成和社会功能 电影字幕汉译的归化与异化 从语言角度分析《功夫熊猫》中中西文化的交融 Symbolism in The Old Man and The Sea A Magic World: A Study of Magic Agents in Harry Potter 论大学英语口语课外活动 On the Image of Women's Language in English 探究马克吐温的反奴隶制观—对《哈克贝利费恩历险记》中吉姆的分析 (英语系经贸英语)中国儿童消费市场乱象分析及应对策略 英式英语和美式英语词汇对比研究 中学英语教师课堂反馈对学生焦虑的影响 影响英语阅读效果的主要因素与策略——针对大学英语四六级考试 教师在初中教学中对学生的评价 浅谈商务函电的写作 从《劝导》看简?奥斯汀创作思想的发展 Cultural Differences Between Chinese and American Social Etiquettes 寻找自我——从女性意识角度解读《觉醒》

《了不起的盖茨比》中主人公盖茨比形象浅析

An Analysis of the Image of Gatsby in the Great Gatsby 《了不起的盖茨比》中主人公盖茨比形象浅析 Major: English 专业：英语 Author: 作者： 指导教师：曹晓玲 University: Eastern Liaoning University 学位授予单位：辽东学院 Time: June, 2014 完成时间：2014年6月 辽东学院本科毕业论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：此处所提交的本科毕业论文《<了不起的盖茨比>中主人公人物形象浅析》是本人在导师指导下，在辽东学院外语学院学习期间独立进行研究所取得的成果。据本人所知，论文中除已注明部分外不包含他人已发表或撰写过的研究成果，对本文的研究工作做出重要贡献的个人和集体均已注明。本声明的法律结果与导师无关，将完全由本人承担。 作者签名：日期：年月日 辽东学院本科毕业论文（设计）版权使用授权书 本论文作者及指导教师完全了解“辽东学院论文版权使用规定”，同意辽东学院保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交毕业论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权辽东学院可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索，也可采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编毕业论文。 作者签名： 导师签名： 年月

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Upon the completion of this paper, An Analysis of the Image of Gatsby in The Great Gatsby, I am grateful to the professor who offers my sincere encouragement and generous support during the course of my study for the Bachelor’s degree. First and foremost I am deeply indebted to my supervisor, Mrs. Cao Xiaoling, who guided me with academic expertise, critical insights throughout each stage of my study and initiated me into my research. Her instruction enabled me to express my idea in a better way. Without her patient and insightful supervision, this paper would not be possible. What’s more, I also extend my heart-felt thanks to my classmates and friends, for their valuable guidance and sincere help. Last but not least, I would like to express thanks to my parents, for their encouragement and support.

呼啸山庄英文人物简介

Heathcliff is a fictional character in the novel Wuthering Heights by Emily Bront?. Owing to the novel's enduring fame and popularity, he is often regarded as an archetype of the tortured Romantic Byronic hero whose all-consuming passions destroy both himself and those around him. Heathcliff can also be viewed as a reflection and product of his psychological past: the abuse, neglect and scorn of those with whom he grows up render him abusive, neglectful and scornful. Legend has stereotyped him somewhat into a romantic hero, and he is generally known more for his love for Catherine Earnshaw than his final years of vengeance in the second half of the novel, in which he grows into a bitter, haunted man (although there are also a number of incidents in Heathcliff's early life that show that he was an angry and sometimes malicious individual from the beginning; again, these tend to be glossed over in the popular imagination). His complicated, mesmerising and altogether bizarre nature makes him a rare character, with components of both the hero and the anti-hero. Catherine Earnshaw, known as Catherine Linton after her marriage, is the main female protagonist of Emily Bront?'s novel Wuthering Heights. While residing in her ancestral home Wuthering Heights, she forms a deep romantic bond with foster brother Heathcliff, one that leads them both into misery, violence and despair. Edgar Linton is a character in Emily Bront?'s novel Wuthering Heights. His role in the story is that of Catherine Earnshaw's husband. He resides at Thrushcross Grange and falls prey to Heathcliff's schemes for revenge against his family. Edgar is the father of his and Catherine's daughter, Catherine Linton, and the brother of Isabella Linton. He is a complete foil of Heathcliff as a character, as shown by his tender, gentle, and weak personality as opposed to Heathcliff's savage, tyrannical nature. Isabella Linton is a female character in Emily Bront?'s only novel Wuthering Heights. She is the sister of Edgar Linton and the wife of Heathcliff. Hindley Earnshaw is a male character in Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights. The brother of Catherine Earnshaw, father of Hareton Earnshaw, and sworn enemy of Heathcliff, he descends into a life of drunkenness, degradation, and misery after his wife Frances dies in childbirth, enabling

希斯克利夫人物形象浅析

希斯克利夫人物形象浅析 其复杂人格研究的不够透彻，以至沸沸扬扬。第一次把《呼啸山庄》细读了一遍，无不为其强烈的悲剧色彩而引起注意。也许是这样：悲剧比起喜剧更能够引起人们的注意和思考。现将一些琐碎的笔记和作者评语将希斯克利夫 夫死前说过“我的灵魂本身便没有得到满足”。对这句话的解释我们可以从多角度分析。但笔者认为与其将极小的事物看大，不如把他缩小为一点看。对待希斯克利夫的爱情，通篇脱离不了爱与恨，因爱而恨，因恨产生爱，因爱而死，也同样死于没有得到真正的爱情。 恨全部放在手里，而且认为，被人爱很恨，也是一件不光彩的事情”。其实，在《呼啸山庄》感受最大的悲剧性也就在于他把“爱很恨全部放在手里”。因为对以“不管我们的灵魂是怎么样的，他的和我的总是一样的”为爱情观的凯西的爱，毁在“宠物般被人玩弄”的亨得利，林敦手中。转化成对这两个家族及“宠物般被人玩弄”，势力等一批人的恨。他恨妻子伊莎日拉，恨儿子 者在他所实施的计划一步步完成后，作为主人翁的希斯克利夫说了这么一段话“一阵突如其来的轻松感从我的心中涌出……我放弃那痛苦的劳作，一下子的到了安慰……他和我在一起”。按理推断，此时希斯克利夫的的爱情观，应该是丁恩太太描述的“僵硬的就像岩石”的程度。电脑希斯克利夫说道“十八年来，这幽灵般的希望就这样一直诱惑着我”。如果说这十八年恨的源头在于爱，那么恨到尽头就是爱，这就是宿命。但文章没有爱，作者这样写“一个晚上，我总要这样挣者眼睛上百次……结果总令人失望。”其实，从希斯克利夫的思绪中，我们不难发现他渴望的爱情是长相守，而不是凯西的“不管我们的灵魂怎么样，他的和我的总是一样”那中短暂的幸福作为爱情观。因儿悲剧的发生是注定的。 过作者的描绘，我们知道呼啸山庄内生活着两种人“厌世者和乡巴佬”，洛克德伍先生这样描述希斯克利夫“从衣着举止上看，他像为绅士”，尽管没有教高的文化素质，但通过作者设计的框架希斯克利夫属于前者。无论是那个厌世者逃不出三种悲剧：1.厌世而死亡，没有半点反抗。2.直面惨淡的人生，轰轰烈烈的生存一生。3.逃避社会过清闲的生活。 中，无处没有希斯克利夫古怪的行为和令人琢磨不透举动。丁恩太太这样说“他从小由我照顾，看着他长大，几乎和他生活了一辈子，现在居然被他吓成这样。”“他是食尸鬼，还是吸血鬼呢？”“他从十三岁起，就过着自私自利的非基督教徒生活”。可以说这都是正视社会黑暗后而进行的叛逆举动，也就是这些举动树立了他勇者形象。用丁恩太太的话“一项艰巨工作胜利后的冷 峻快意”谱写在他的脸上，但一爱人，孩子，亲友的牺牲为前提。

呼啸山庄经典台词

呼啸山庄经典台词 2017-05-30电影《呼啸山庄》改编自艾米莉·勃朗特同名小说。 影片由多次获得奥斯卡最佳导演奖的美国威廉·惠勒执导，梅尔·奥勃朗、劳伦斯·奥利弗、大卫·尼文等主演，讲述了一个爱情与复仇的离奇故事，充满了凄婉哀伤的悲剧色彩。 《呼啸山庄》经典台词1.如果你还在这个世界上存在着,那么这个世界无论怎么样,对我都是有意义的;但是如果你不在了,无论这个世界多美好,他在我眼里也只是一片荒漠,而我就象一个孤魂野鬼。 2.在这个世界上，我的最大的悲痛就是希刺克厉夫的悲痛，而且我从一开始就注意并且互相感受到了。 在我的生活中，他是我最强的思念。 如果别的一切都毁灭了，而他还留下来，我就能继续活下去;如果别的一切都留下来，而他却给消灭了，这个世界对于我就将成为一个极陌生的地方。 我不会像是它的一部分。 我对林敦的爱像是树林中的叶子：我完全晓得，在冬天变化树木的时候，时光便会变化叶子。 我对希刺克厉夫的爱恰似下面的恒久不变的岩石：虽然看起来它给你的愉快并不多，可是这点愉快却是必需的。 耐莉，我就是希刺克厉夫!他永远永远地在我心里。 3.凯瑟琳，你知道我只要活着就不会忘掉你!当你得到安息的时

候，我却要在地狱的折磨里受煎熬，这还不够使你那狠毒的自私心得到满足吗?4.我在那温和的天空下面，在这三块墓碑前留连!望着飞蛾在石南丛和兰铃花中扑飞，听着柔风在草间吹动，我纳闷有谁能想象得出在那平静的土地下面的长眠者竟会有并不平静的睡眠。 5.你现在才使我明白你曾经多么残酷——残酷又虚伪。 你过去为什么瞧不起我呢?你为什么欺骗你自己的心呢，凯蒂?我没有一句安慰的话。 这是你应得的。 你害死了你自己。 是的，你可以亲吻我，哭，又逼出我的吻和眼泪：我的吻和眼泪要摧残你——要诅咒你。 你爱过我——那么你有什么权利离开我呢?有什么权利——回答我——对林敦存那种可怜的幻想?因为悲惨、耻辱和死亡，以及上帝或撒旦所能给的一切打击和痛苦都不能把我们分开，而你，却出于你自己的心意，这样作了。 我没有弄碎你的心——是你弄碎了的;而在弄碎它的时候，你把我的心也弄碎了。 因为我是强壮的，对于我就格外苦。 我还要活吗?那将是什么样的生活……6.在这个世界上，我的最大的悲痛就是希刺克厉夫的悲痛，而且我从一开始就注意并感受到了。 7.在我的生活中，他是我最强的思念。

呼啸山庄经典语录语句大全

呼啸山庄经典语录语句大全 起来！别让自己退化成了一条下贱的爬虫。 没有什么东西能阻挡燃烧的激情，包括死亡。 惩罚恶人是上帝的事，我们应该学会饶恕。 如果你还在这个世界存在着/那么这个世界无论什么样/对我都是有意义的/如果你不在了/无论这个世界多么美好/它在我眼里也只是一片荒漠。 时间的流逝给他带来的是对命运的屈从和一种比寻常的欢乐更甜美的沉思。 我相信人死后是有灵魂的，因为是我害死你的，所以你尽管来找我，这样我们就又可以在一起了。 我这么爱他，并不是因为他长的英俊，而是因为他比我更像我自己。不管我们的灵魂是什么做的，他的和我的是完全一样的。 伤害我的人我可以原谅，而伤害你的人呢?我怎能原谅!

在我的生活中，他是我最强的思念。如果别的一切都毁灭了，而他还留下来，我就能继续活下去;如果别的一切都留下来，而他却给消灭了，这个世界对于我就将成为一个极陌生的地方。我不会像是它的一部分。 有谁能想象得出在那平静的土地下面的长眠者竟会有并不平静的睡眠。 你有理由怀着一颗骄傲的心而腹中空空的去睡觉。骄傲的人自讨苦吃，然而，如果你为自己的心胸狭窄感到内心不安的话，那么，你就必须请求宽恕。 我爱他脚下的土地，头顶上的空气，他触摸过的每一件东西，他说过的每一句话，我爱他所有的神情，每一个动作，还有他整个人，他的全部。 没有什么东西能阻挡燃烧的激情，包括死亡。 我这么爱他，并不是因为他长的英俊，而是因为他比我更像我自己。不管我们的灵魂是什么做的，他的和我的是完全一样的。 ——艾米莉·勃朗特《呼啸山庄》 如果你还在这个世界存在着/那么这个世界无论什么样/对我都是有意义的/如果你不在了/无论这个世界多么美好/它在我眼

呼啸山庄 人物性格剖析

爱米莉·勃朗特的《呼啸山庄》一直被认为是英国文学史上一部“最奇特的小说”。它通过描述凯瑟琳和希斯克利夫之间的爱情，展现了畸形社会中人性的变异：人性因扭曲而萌发的强烈复仇。它以狂飙般猛烈的情感达到了震撼人心的艺术力量。 希斯克利夫是作品中的主人公，他的疯狂报仇泄恨，貌似悖于常理，但却淋漓尽致地表达了他非同一般的叛逆精神。这是一种特殊环境下造成的特殊性格，特殊性格所决定的特殊命运。 一、特殊环境造成特殊性格 环境先于性格而存在，性格也就在改变环境的努力过程中形成，因此，人们说环境塑造性格。进一步而言，特殊的环境必然造成特殊的性格。《呼啸山庄》的主人公希斯克利夫过分残忍的性格，完全是他周围的环境所造成的。 毋庸置疑，金钱主宰一切是资本主义社会的标志。希斯克利夫所处的正是一个金钱的社会，在那里，贫穷是可耻的。无论是否因你的过错而导致的贫穷，无论是否你有努力的过程，只要你现在仍是衣衫褴褛，你就注定遭受耻辱。贫穷带来的无穷无尽的耻辱生活就像一把刻刀，不断雕刻、改变着希斯克利夫的性格。 希斯克利夫是个被剥夺了人间温暖的弃儿，他是贫穷的。他被呼啸山庄的老庄主恩萧收养，改变了他贫穷的生活。老恩萧和他女儿凯瑟琳的善意接纳和关怀使他的眼神里充满了感激，他用最好的方式回报恩人——打开心，接受别人，并渐渐与凯瑟琳相爱了。虽然凯瑟琳的哥哥辛德雷异常讨厌他，但是甜蜜的爱情让他打算为了凯瑟琳去奉献一生，“永远生活在凯瑟琳的阴影下”，即使被她的哥哥辛德雷使唤，遭受无穷的嘲讽，他也毫不介意。可没过多久，生活又和希斯克利夫开了个玩笑。老恩萧死了，辛德雷成为了呼啸山庄的主人，这一变化使希斯克利夫降为了仆人，他再次贫穷。所不同的是，他此时拥有了凯瑟琳的爱，他把自己的爱全给了凯瑟琳，除了这个，他什么都没有了，甚至是尊严。对于一个生活在这种环境的人，凯瑟琳几乎就是他的生命，是他生活的全部希望。 然而，这份爱并没有持续多久，凯瑟琳受制于那个世俗的社会，受制于金钱的诱惑，最后决定嫁给画眉山庄的主人——埃德加。虽然她说“我对埃德加的爱像是树林中的叶子，在冬天变化树木的时候，时光便会变化成叶子；我对希斯克利夫的爱则像树下面永恒不变的岩石，虽然看起来它给你的愉快并不多，可是这点愉快却是必需的，永久的。”相信当希斯克利夫听到凯瑟琳说：“嫁给希斯克利夫就会降低我的身份”时，用肝肠寸断这几个字来形容他当时的心情也并不以为过。 凯瑟琳的变心使希斯克利夫生命中最后一点爱消失了，强烈的爱化为了强烈的恨，强烈的恨化成了他强烈的个性——坚硬、不屈、残忍。表面看，这一切都是因为凯瑟琳对爱情的背叛而造成的，实际上却显露了那个时代强烈的的价值取向——贫穷是可耻的！ 二、特殊性格决定特殊命运

呼啸山庄经典台词

呼啸山庄经典台词 1、黑色，黑色，是我爱人头发的颜色。 2、我把我的心掏给了他，他却接过来把它捏死，然后把我那破碎的心掷还给我。 3、我喜欢你，以为你比我跟像我自己。 4、他的冷漠是出于厌烦卖弄陈列感情，厌烦相互之间显弄**。他在掩饰之下一样在爱在恨，认定再度被人爱和被人恨，是有失体面。 5、骄傲的人给自己招来伤心和痛苦。 6、要是有一种不会连累到自己的报复方法，我当然高兴。可是阴谋和**是两头尖的矛，它们也会刺伤使用它们的人，而且受的伤会比他们的敌人还重。 7、不是忍冬拥抱荆棘，而是荆棘偎依忍冬。 8、时间会让人听天由命，也会带来比快乐更甜美的忧伤。 9、灾祸还没有降临，却先提前二十年就哀悼起来了，这不是很蠢吗？ 10、只有孤独才是真正属于自己一个人的。 11、但愿我在外面，但愿我重新是个女孩子，野蛮、顽强、自由，任何伤害只会使我大笑，不会压得我发疯。 12、只要心地好，就会使你有一张好看的脸。 13、我们说到底总是为了自己。温和和慷慨的人，比起横行霸道的人不过是自私得更合公道罢了。当情势导致两个人都感觉到，一方的所好在另一方心中并不占据最显要位置的时候，幸福就到头了。

14、我喜欢你，因为你比我更像我自己。 15、没有什么东西能阻挡燃烧的**，包括死亡。 16、珍惜耳朵那是地狱里的时尚，是魔鬼的虚荣心。 17、夜深了，孩子们哭了，坟头里的亲娘听见了。 18、他永远不知道我多么爱他，并不是因为他长的英俊，而是因为他比我更像我自己。不管我们的灵魂是什么做的，他的和我的是完全一样的。而林惇德灵魂就如月光和闪电，或者霜和火，完全不同。19、你知道我只要活着就不会忘掉你！当你得到安息的时候，我却要在地狱的折磨里受煎熬，这还不够使你那狠毒的自私心得到满足吗？ 20、当我忘了你的时候，我也就忘了我自己。 21、一个明智的人应该懂得，有自己给自己做伴，就足够了。 22、整个世界成了一个可怕的纪念馆，处处提醒我她存在过，而我却失去了她！ 23、我对死，既不害怕，也没有预感，也并不巴望着死。我干嘛要这样呢？我身体结实，生活有节制，也不去干那些出生入死的事儿，我应该，也可能是这样，活在世上直到我头上找不出一根黑头发来。 24、我这么爱他，并不是因为他长得英俊，而是因为他比我自己更像我自己。不管我们的灵魂是什么做的，他的和我的是完全一样的，而林敦的和我们就截然不同了，就像月光跟闪电，冰霜跟火焰。 25、我爱他脚下的地，爱他头上的天，爱他触摸的每一样东西，爱他说出的每一个词儿。我爱他所有的表情，所有的行为，整个儿爱他整个儿的人，好了吧！

呼啸山庄人物形象分析

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开题报告女性主义视角下浅析《呼啸山庄》中凯瑟琳的悲剧命运

毕业设计（论文）开题报告 题目女性主义视角下浅析《呼啸山庄》中女主人公的悲剧命运 专业名称英语 班级学号 学生姓名 指导教师 填表日期2014 年04 月02 日

一、选题的依据及意义： 选题依据：女性主义最早出现在法国,在当时具体指妇女解放。后期传播到英美地区随即逐渐流行,主要指妇女在政治、经济以及社会中应与男人享有平等权利的一切活动。随着文学发展，女性主义也作为重要的文化流派而发展起来。 《呼啸山庄》是英国文学家艾米莉·勃朗特的唯一一部小说，也是一部著名小说，在英国文学中占有重要位置。然而《呼啸山庄》1847年首度出版时，在当时由于小时内容对人性丑恶的描写而遭到非议，被称为是一本“可怕而野蛮”的书，不被大众所熟知。小说中女主人公代表人物凯瑟琳的鲜明人物特点也体现了当时女性的社会地位和面临的困境。凯瑟琳对困境的抗争和对幸福权利的追求体现了女性主义中女性意识的成长。在小说女主人公所处的社会地位和对自己权利的追求，体现了小说中女性主义的精神。而最终凯瑟琳的悲剧结局则体现了当时社会女性的地位低下，而且促进了女性意识的萌发。 选题意义： 《呼啸山庄》在出版之初，由于所描写的环境和人物特征都阴郁而幽暗，并不为读者为接受，随着时间的推移，该小说中对世界的感悟，对荒原的依恋和描写，小说中独特的审美韵味，使得《呼啸山庄》最终被社会接受和欣赏，其小说所反映的情节故事已成为经典之作，并被搬上荧幕为大众所欣赏研究。 《呼啸山庄》女主人公凯瑟琳展现了一位不同于其他任务的女性。凯瑟琳敢于挑战父权拥有自己的个性，向往自由，却无法接受贫穷的婚姻带给自己的地位低下而最终妥协了婚姻嫁给了不爱的人。凯瑟琳的悲剧因她所处的社会时代的女性困境所决定，无法改变自己的悲惨结局。《呼啸山庄》通过对凯瑟琳的描写树立了维多利亚时期女性的所处的困境，以及对困境的摆脱和挣扎，表现了女性意识的觉醒。从而促进新时代女性的自强与幸福最求权利进步。 二、国内外研究概况及发展趋势（含文献综述）： 国外现状：英国进步评论家阿诺·凯特尔（Arnold Kettle）在《英国小说引论》