高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant.

A. that

B. what

C. that that

D. what what

【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠

用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能

充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B.

【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said

的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主

句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一

个主语从句。

2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there.

A. which

B. how

C. what

D. having

【陷阱】可能误选 A.

【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实

际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened

缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）：

He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. as

3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher.

A. this

B. that

C. all that

D. that all

【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B.

【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. /

That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is

that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句，

用以修饰all.

？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.”

4. “When ______ leave for Japan

A. they will, will they

B. will they, they will

C. they will, they will

D. will they, will they

【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。

【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个

when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed.

A. she will marry, she will marry

B. she marries, she marries

C. she will marry, she marries

D. she marries, she will marry

（2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.”

A. we shall, we shall

B. shall we, shall we

C. shall we, we shall

D. we shall, shall we

5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

A. who is he

B. who he is

C. who is it

D. who it is

【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】此题最佳答案为 D.首先可以排除A和C，因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以

不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用代词it，而不用he 或she等。比较以下两句：

Mr Smith is at the door. He wants to see you. 史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。

Someone is at the door. It may be the postman. 有个人在门口，可能是邮递员。

第一句因前面指明了是Mr Smith，所以后面用代词he；而第二句因前面用的是不定代

词someone，说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it 来指代。

6. Don’t you know, my dear friend, ______ it is your money not you that she loves？

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

【陷阱】此题容易误选A或B：选 A 的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句（注意没有先行词）。

【分析】其实答案应选 C.that引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know 的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语my dear friend 隔开罢了。请做以下试题（答案均为C）：（1）Everyone knows, perhaps except you, _______ your girl-friend is a cheat.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

（2）I think, though I could be mistaken, ______ she liked me.

A. who

B. which

C. that

D. what

（3）He told me the news, believe it or not, ______ he had earned $1 000 in a single day.

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. because

前面两题that 引导宾语从句，后面一题that同位语从句（修饰the news）。

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A. it

B. which

C. that

D. what

2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well.

A. what

B. which

C. which

D. how

3. It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. when

4. “What were you trying to prove to the police？”“___ I was last night.”

A. That

B. When

C. Where

D. What

5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.

A. that

B. why

C. where

D. what

6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A. that

B. when

C. what

D. how

7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A. What; why

B. That; what

C. What; because

D. Why; that

8. _______ we are doing has never been done before.

A. That

B. What

C. Which

D. Whether

9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will

do.

A. how, how

B. what, what

C. when, how

D. that, what

10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule：Always

give the monkey exactly _______ he wants.

A. what

B. which

C. when

D. that

11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.

A. whatever

B. that

C. which

D. whichever

12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.

A. What

B. That

C. When

D. Because

13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late.

A. any, who

B. every, whoever

C. whichever, whoever

D. either, whoever

14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through.

A. It’s the reason

B. That’s why

C. There’s why

D. That’s because

15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

A. Who

B. The one

C. Anyone

D. Whoever

16. _______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can

understand fully.

A. How; that

B. That; which

C. That; which

D. What; that

◆答案与解析◆

1. 选D.what made matters worse 是主语从句（注意其后有谓语动词was），相当于the thing that made matters worse.

2. 选A.what 引导的是表语从句，相当于the thing that it takes to do anything well.

3. 选C.that 引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。

4. 选 C.答句为省略句，其完整形式为I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C：

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard？”“______ she was a woman.”

A. What, What

B. That, That

C. What, That

D. That, What

5. 选D.what 引导的是表语从句，what 在此相当于the things that.

6. 选 C.句首的it 是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺

主语，故排除A、B、D.（注意：不能选A，因为that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成

分）

7. 选 A.第一空填what，是因为该主语从句中的动词understand 缺宾语；why 和because 均可引导表语从句，其区别是：why 引导表语从句强调结果，because 引导表语从

句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果，故用why.

8. B.what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语，它相当于the thing that.

9. B.两空均填what，均用于引导宾语从句，因为两个宾语从句中的动词said 和do 均缺

宾语，而在各个选项中只有what 可用作宾语。

10. 选 A.what 引导宾语从句。由于动词wants 缺宾语，所以填what.句意是：当你找工

作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11. 选 A.I can to save them 为I can do to save them 之略，此句中的do 缺宾语，故选whatever.

12. 选 B.that 在此引导主语从句，无词义，也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思

选D，因为because 不用于引导主语从句。

13. 选 C.两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词，而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的

只有 C.

：前者用于强调结果，后者用于强调原

14. 选 B.比较That’s why…　

与That’s because…

因。如下面一题选D：

I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.

A. It’s the reason

B. That’s why

C. There’s why

D. That’s because

15. 选 D.由is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句，排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项；whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相当于anyone who.

16. 选 A.how 引导主语从句，that 引导同位语从句。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

定语从句易错题

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains. A. which was B. it was C. which were D. them were 解析:最佳答案是C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high mountains，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were，而不是用单数was. 请做以下类例题目（答案均为C）： （1）Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, around _______ some fruit shops. A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are （2）The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are （3）Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food. A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are 2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?" A. that B. which C. where D. what 【解析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？ 3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：最佳答案是B。as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。 4. _______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 解析：此题答案选A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that 从句。

2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？

名词性从句的解题技巧

名词性从句的解题技巧-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII

名词性从句解题方法 <方法>——先大类后口诀法 第一步：先分析出大的类别——定从/名从/状从 即分析所缺部分在主句中的成分从而确定从句大的类别第二步：口诀逐一解决： (I)名词性从句。——口诀——先成分后含义 (II)定语从句。——口诀——先成分后先行词 (III)状语从句。——口诀：翻译即可 例如：名词性从句的口诀执行方法是： 分析引导词在从句中的成分 A 做名词性成分——what/which/who/as(+W-ever型) B 做非名词性成分 a 不做成分：that/if/whether(whether霸王原则) b 做状语成分：when/where/why/how 一旦分出AB两类，剩余的靠含义直接翻译即可解决。

例如A computer can only do _________ you have instructed it to do. (01年31题) A. how B. after C. what D. when 解：第一步：先分析出大的类别 A computer can only do中的do是及物动词，后面缺少do的对象，所以考察名词性从句问题 第二步：口诀——先成分后含义 从句you have instructed it to do中的do是及物动词，后面缺少do的对象，所以前面的空在后面的从句内充当名词性成分，所以可以选择的引导词就可以排除AD(因为这两个引导词在从句中是充当状语的)，而选项B是名词性从句中不存在的引导词，所以B也不对，最后就剩下一个正确选项C 如此这样一步一步下来，逐一进行排除和选择，最终总是可以直接定位到正确的答案。而这个过程应该是完全被熟化在脑中的一个过程，按部就班的操作直至正确答案自然而然的浮出水面。 其他类别的题目也应该仿照此类，依次完成。 2、建立良好的做题习惯，沉稳面对每一个考验。

高中英语典型陷阱单项选择100题附答案

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