高考英语陷阱题50例

高考英语陷阱题50例

1. Mr. Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ____ his oral English before going abroad.

A. improve

B. to improve

C. improving

D. to improving

2. Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.

A. took

B. had been taken

C. had had been taken

D. had taken

3. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ____ English.

A. could learning

B. learned

C. to learn

D. could learn

4. Y ou can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.

A. found

B. finding

C. to find

D. for finding

5. The person we spoke to ____ no answer at first.

A. making

B. makes

C. make

D. made

6. The person we referred to(提及____ us a report tomorrow.

A. giving

B. will give

C. gave

D. give

7. The days we have been looking forward to ____ soon.

A. coming

B. will come

C. came

D. have come

8. The person we talked about ____ our school last week.

A. visiting

B. will visit

C. visited

D. has visited

9. The man whose songs we are fond of ____ in our city next week.

A. singing

B. to sing

D. sang

10. Not only ____ the jewelry she ____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house.

A. is;has

B. has;had

C. has;has

D./;has

11. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. (NMET96

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lose

12. The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET2002

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

13. ---What do you think made the woman so upset?

--- _____ weight. (1997上海试题

A. As she put on

B. Put on

C. Putting on

D. Because of putting on

14. Time should be made good use of ____ our lessons well.

A. learning

B. learned

C. to learn

D. having learned

15. Can _____ be in the desk _____ you have put my letter?

A. it;which

B.I;Where

C. you;in which

D. it;that

16. Never _____ time come back again.

A. has lost

B. will lose

C. will lost

D. lose

17. --- ____ was it ____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?

--- Totally by chance.

A. What, that

B. How, that

C. When, how

18. I have nothing to confess. ____ you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is what

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

19. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day?

A. the one

B. that

C. where

D. when

20. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened?

A. what;that

B. it;that

C. that;which

D. what;/

21. _____ what the six blind men said sounded!

A. How foolishly

B. How foolish

C. What foolishly

D. What foolish

22. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.

A. repair

B. repairing

C. to repair

D. in repair

23. Is this hotel _____ you said we were to stay in your letter?

A. that

B. where

C. the one

D. in which

24. Please tell me the way you thought of ___ the garden.

A. take care of

B. to take care of

C. taking care of

D. how to take care o

25. A fast food restaurant is the place ____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.

A. which

B. where

C. there

D. what

26. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

27. The professor has written another book ____ of great importance to computer science.

A. which I think it is

B. and I think is

C. which I think is

D. when I think is

28. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer?—Sorry,I have no idea.

A. had;bought

B. has;bought

C. did;buy

D./;bought

29. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.

A. as

B. like

C. about

D. than

30. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.

A. why

B. whom

C. which

D. who

31. In New Zealand, I made lots of friends ___ a very practical knowledge of the English language.

A. get

B. to get

C. getting

D. got

32. I'm busy now. I'm sorry I can't help ____ the flowers.

A. watering

B. watered

C. waters

D. to water

33. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you?

A. have write

B. have to write

C. write

D. have written

34. We must stop pollution _____ longer.

A. living

B. from living

C. to live

D. live

35. ---Was it under the tree ____ you were away talking to a friend?

--- Sure. But when I got back there, the bike was gone.

A. that

B. where

C. which

D. while

36. Not far from the club there was a garden, ____ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.

A. whose

B. its

C. which

D. that

37. Wang ling was elected ____ all he is the tallest.

A. because

B. because of

C. for

D. as

38. We’ll be free tomorrow, so I suggest ____ to the history museum.

A. to visit

B. visiting

C. we should visit

D. a visit

39. I like swimming, while what my brother enjoys ____.

A. cooking

B. to cook

C. is cooking

D. cook

40. Thank you for the trouble you have ____ to help me.

A. paid

B. taken

C. had

D. asked

41. Who is it up _____ decide whether to go or not?

A. to to

B. for for

C. to for

D. for to

42. We keep in touch ____ writing often.

A. with

B. of

C. on

D. by

43. --- How long have you been here?

--- _____ the end of last month.

A. In

B. By

C. At

D. Since

44. Y ou should treat him (in the way ____ suits him most.

A. that

B. in which

C. /

D. why

45. He insisted that the sky ____ clear up the following day.

A. would

B. should

C./

D. be

46. He is a strict but kind-hearted father, ____ the children respect but are afraid of.

A. /

B. that

C. for whom

D. one whom

47. Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____ we all respect.

A. such; that

B. such; as

C. so; that

D. so; as

48. Please make my excuse at tomorrow’s meeting--- I’ve got too much work _____.

A. to do to come

B. doing coming

C. to do coming

D. doing to come

49. --- Y o u haven’t been to Beijing, have you?

-- _____. And how I wish to go there again!

A. Yes, I have

B. Y es, I haven’t

C. No, I have

D. No, I haven’t

50. He was sentenced to death _____ what he has stolen from the bank.

A. that

B. since

C. because

D. because of

简析:

1.此题中包含固定短语devote…to,其中to 为介词,后面应接名词。动词devote后接的宾语为all,all又为先行词,后又包含一个定语从句:he could (do。此题很容易误以为could 后应接动词原形,而易选为A。答案为D。

2.此题应该首先把句子结构分析清楚。句中Everything既作句子的主语,又作先行词,后接定语从句(that he had,而had been taken 是过去完成时的被动态作句子的谓语。此题的意思为“在他返回家乡之前,他所有的一切都被拿走了”。故选C。

3.此题中包含句型结构spend … (in doing sth., 其中题中spent的宾语为much time , much time作为先行词,后又接定语从句he could (spend。故选A。

4.题中difficulty为先行词,后接定语从句(that I have ,实际上构成一个固定句型:have difficulty (in doing sth.。因为in 可以省略,所以选B。

5.此题中也包含一个定语从句we spoke to,the person既作先行词,又作句子的主语,要填入的应该是句子的谓语,根据句子的需要,应选过去时。本题中的to为陷阱,实际上它属于定语从句中,而不影响主句的谓语动词。故D正确。

6.同上题一样,句中包含定语从句we referred to,所缺成份为句子的谓语,又根据句中的tomorrow,故用将来时。选B。

7.同理,此句中的定语从句包含短语look forward to,虽然to 为介词,但并不影响主句的谓语动词,只是一个陷阱而矣。又根据句中的soon,应用将来时,故选B。

8.同样,句中包含的定语从句we talked about中about虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语,又根据后面的时间状语为last week,故应选C。

9.此句也包含定语从句whose songs we are fond of,其中of 虽为介词,但不影响主句的谓语动词,而句中时间状语为next week,故选C。

10.此题中由于Not only 置于句首,故用部分倒装结构。第一个has助动词,是句中谓语动词has been sold中has的提前。第二个has为实义动词,属于定语从句中,表示“有”的意思。本句的意思为:不但是她所有的珠宝,而且还有她的房子一起已经被卖掉作为她儿子的赌债了。答案为C。

11.此题为省略句。Lost in thought 相当于Because he was lost in thought。短语be lost in 表状

态,表示“陷入……”。故选C。

12.此题也为省略句。连词once后省略了主语the search,从句“once begun”相当于“once the search is begun”。答案为D。

13.此题也是一个省略回答,完整的回答是:Putting on weight made the woman so upset。用动名词短语做主语。故选C。

14.此题选C,考查的是不定式做目的状语。此句是利用被动结构设置陷阱。转化为主动态是:(We should make good use of time to learn our lessons well。

15.此题实际上是考查强调句型it…that…,只是用一般疑问句形式增加了难度而矣。故选D。

16.本题考查的是倒装结构。正常语序为:Lost time will never come back again。其中lost 为过去分词作定语,表示“失去了的时间”。故选C。

17.首先根据回答totally by chance可知,问句是问有关方式的问题,故第一空应填how;其次,问句是强调句型的一种特殊疑问句形式,强调的是方式状语how。故选B。

18.此题实际上考查的也是强调句型的特殊疑问句形式,强调的是疑问词what。而答案B不是疑问语序。故选A。

19.本题可以改为:This factory is _____ you visited the other day. 句中is 后面无表语,后面定语从句也没有先行词,故填入既做表语又做先行词的the one。所以答案为A。

20.此题考查的是强调句型中又包含主语从句的情况。What she heard wither ears是由what 引导的主语从句。第二空中的that则为强调句型中的that。故答案为A。21.此题为感叹句。句中有系动词sound,它后面应接形容词。该句可改为:What the six blind men said sounded foolish. 故选B。

22本题仍考查的是强调句型。该句可还原为:The old man spent the whole morning at home (in repairing the old clock。故选B。

23.此题与第19题相比,19题中的visited 为及物动词,而本题中的stay为不及物动词,in your letter中的in 不可与stay 连用。此题可改为:This hotel is where you said we were to stay in your letter. 实际上是由where 引导的表语从句,而不可看作由the one 作先行词的定语从句。答案为B。

24.此题是以插入语设置陷阱。you thought of 为插入语,不影响to take care of 作the way 的定语。答案为B。

25.句中just as the name suggests是作插入语,把它去掉后发现是由where引导的定语从句,先行词为the place。故选B。

26.同样,此句中定语从句的先行词the hours被back to me隔而矣。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。故选C。

27.答案选C。I think是插入语。A答案中的it是多余的。

28.此题中do you think是插入语。但在有do you think的特殊疑问句中,虽是疑问句,句子却要用陈述语序。故选D。

知识改变命运，知识改变命运，学习成就未来 29. 本题中 I think 是插入语。exercises 被 more 修饰，故应选 than ，构成比较结构more…than…。不能受such 的影响而选了 A。答案为 D。 30.此题中 he expects 为插入语。舍去后发现宾语从句中缺做人的主语 who。故选答案 D。 31.该题中不可把 made 理解为使役动词，而误选 A。实际上 made lots friends 意思是“交了很多朋友”，答案 B 是不定式to get 在句中作目的状语。 32.答案为 D。此题中的can’t help 并不是表示“情不自禁做某事”的意思，根据上文是可知是表示“不能帮助做某事”，其结构为：can’t help (to do。 33.此题考查的是结构：have sb do sth.。可以把它变成陈述句来理解：I would rather have Tom write the report instead of you.再就 Tom 提问就变成了 Who(m would you rather have write the report instead of you? 故选 A。 34.此题并不是考查我们熟悉的结构stop …(from doing sth，而是不定式表目的，此句的意思为：我们必须阻止污染以便活得更长。故选 C。 35.此题很容易误以为是强调句型而选 A。做好此题关键是正确理解句中的 it 的意思。从上下文的语境来看，it 应是代词，指代 the bike，故用 while 引导时间状语。句子可以理解为：“当你离开去同朋友谈话的时候，你的自行车是在这树下吗？”“当然，但当我回来时，自行车就不见了。”故选 D。 36.答案为 B。此题关键是理解 seated 这个单词，它是过去分词，而不是作谓语的过去式。它不能在句中谓语。所以后面句子不是一个非限制性定语

从句，而是一个独立主格结构，故选代词 its。 37.本题很容易误选为 A。因为because 后接句子。正确答案应为 B。并不是考查 because of 这个短语，而是 of all“在所有的里”这个短语。句意为“Wand ling 被选取了是因为在所有的人里面他是最高的”。 38.此题在特别注意小品词 to, 我们知道 visit 为及物动词，后面不加to，而作名词时则可以。故选 D。 39.此题容易误选 A。实际上 what my brother enjoys 是主语从句，不影响后面的成份。故选 C。 40.此题考查固定短语： take the trouble to do sth，表示“不辞辛劳地去做某事。”所以答案为 B。 41.答案为 A。第一个 to 属于 be up to 这个短语，第二个 to 为不定式表目的状语。 42.本题容易误选 A。误以为是考查固定短语 keep in touch with，其实考查由 by 作方式状语。答案为 D。 43.此题容易选 A 或 B。以为是考查固定短语。答案为 D。表示“自从上个月末以来”。 44.此题中先行词 the way 后面的定语从句中充当主语。故只能选A。如果先行词 the way 有从句中充当状语，则可以用 that, in which 或省略。 45.此题中的 insisted 作“坚持说，确信”，不用虚拟语气；只有作“坚持要求，坚持认为”时，才用虚拟语气。故选 A。 46.此题答案只能为 D。替代词 one 在句中作同位语，代指 father，后面再接一个定语从句。欢迎各位老师踊跃投稿，稿酬丰厚邮箱：zxjkw@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab19027833.html, 第 6 页共 7 页

知识改变命运，知识改变命运，学习成就未来先行词 one 又在从句中充当宾语。

47.此题中要注意到及物动词 respect 后没有带宾语。故此句不是由such… that…引导的结果状语从句，而是由 as 引导的定语从句。故答案为 B。 48.此题答案应为A。不定式 to do 与 have got much work 搭配， have got much work to do(有即许多工作要做；不定式 to come 与 much 前的 too 搭配，构成too…to…句式。句意为“我有太多的工作要做，不能来”。 49.注意题中最后一个单词 again(看三遍！。不要误选为 D。答案应为 A。全句的句意为“你没有去过北京，是不是？”“不，我去过。我多么想再一次去那里。” 50.不要误选为 C。实际上 what 从句从本质上相当于一个名词。 what he had stolen=the thing(s that he had stolen。故选 D。

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.

2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)

高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？

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3. 【2008年.浙江卷.理22】（本题14分）已知数列 {}n a ，0≥n a ，01=a ， 22111() n n n a a a n N ?+++-=∈． n n a a a S +++= 21)1()1)(1(1 )1)(1(11121211n n a a a a a a T +++++++++= ． 求证：当? ∈N n 时，（Ⅰ）1 +n S n ；（Ⅲ） 3

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4. You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon.

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高考英语典型陷阱题详解（时态） 1.“I _________ his telephone number.” “I have his number, but I _________ to brin g my phone book.” A.forget, forget B.forgot, forgot C.forget, forgot D.forgot, forget 【陷阱】容易误选A，认为“忘记”是现在的事。 【分析】仔细体会一下对话的语境：第一个人说“我忘记他的电话号码了”，这个“忘记”应该是现在的情况，即现在忘记了，要不然就没有必要同对方说此话了，故第一空应填for get；第二个人说“我有他的号码，但我忘记带电话本了”，这个“忘记”应该是过去的情况，即过去忘记带电话本，所以现在电话本不在身上(注意句中的转折连词but)，故第二空应填f orgot，即答案选应C。请再看一例： —Oh, I _________ where he lives. —Don’t you carry your address book? No, I _________ to bring it. A.forget, forget B.forgot, forgot C.forget, forgot D.forgot, forget 答案选C，理由同上。 2.Dear me! Just _________ at the time! I _________ no idea it was so late. A.look, have B.looking, had C.look, had D.looking, have 【陷阱】此题容易误选D，认为第一空用现在分词表伴随，第二空填have 的一般现在时，以保持与前面时态的一致性。 【分析】其实，此题应选C，第一空应填look, 因为这是祈使句的谓语；第二空应填had，因为前一句说“看看时间吧”，这一看当然知道了现在很迟的情形，“不知道这么迟了”显然应是“过去”的事，故应用一般过去时态，许多同学由于忽略这一隐含的语境而误选。 3.Mr Smith _________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether he has finished it. A.has written B.wrote C.had written D.was writing 【陷阱】容易误选B或C。 【分析】此题应选D，这是由but I don’t know whether he has finished it 这一句话的语境决定的，全句意为“史密斯先生去年在写一本书，但我不知道他现在是否写完了”。有的同学可能由于受last year的影响而误选B。但若选B，则句子前半部分的意思则变为“史密斯先生去年写了一本书”，既然是“写了”，那么这与下文的“但我不知道他现在是否写完了”相矛盾。 4.He has changed a lot. He _________ not what he _________. A.is, is B.was, was C.is, was D.was, is 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选C，上文说“他”变化很大，即“他”现在不是过去的那个样子了，故第一空填is，第二空填was（其实第二空也可用used to be）。请看类例：

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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词 1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college. A. enter B. to enter C.entering D. entered 2.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work. A. doing B. to do C. being doing D. to be done 3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films. A. devoted to do B. devoted to doing C. devoting to doing D. is devoted to doing 4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make 5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back. A. to be tied B. being tied C. tied D. having tied 6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow. A. of taking B. taking C. to take D. take 7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life. A. you fly B. your flight C. flight D. flying 8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well. A. to work, to do B. to working, to doing C. to work, to doing D. to working, to do 9.Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary. A. to buy B. buying C. on buying D. in buying 10.“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.” A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. to type 11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office. A.put B. to put C. putting D. having put 12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well. A. be, to do B. was, doing C. be, doing D. was, to do

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2020高考论述类文本阅读满分攻略：12种设题陷阱全解析（附典题解析） 1.从同一个意思多种表达看:同义替换 【原文出处】随着社会经济的发展，宋代商业贸易对货币的要求越来越高，……在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。（2015年新课标全国卷I） A.在商品经济发展的推动下，宋代的信用工具不断创新，出现了茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等信用工具。（同义替换） 【原文出处】为了解决这类问题，在高度发达的纸币和印刷技术保障下，通过民间自发力量的作用和官府的强制推行，宋代社会陆续出现了诸如茶引、盐引、交子、关子和会子等新型纸质信用工具。（2015年新课标全国卷I） D.宋代的造纸术和印刷术高度发达，这为交子、关子和会子等新型信用工具的产生提供了技术条件。（同义替换）【原文出处】而从接受美学的角度来看，这一完成并不说明创作已经终结。它只说明创作的第一阶段告一段落，接下来是读者或现众、听众的再创作。（2015年高考新课标全国卷II） C.接受美学认为，艺术品在艺术家手中产生出来，这只是艺术创作的第一阶段，读者、观众、听众对艺术品的接受是艺术创作的继续。（同义替换） 【原文出处】今古文经学的分歧和论争促进了经学的发展，它们所代表的两种学术精神和方法，具有一定的普遍意义，对后来的中国学术史产生了巨大而深远的影响。（2015高考语文试题四川卷） D．今古文经学的学术精神和研究方法具有一定的代表性，对后世中国学术史产生了深远的影响。（同义替换） 【原文出处】沟通天地人神的权力仍然被少数术士所掌握。大多数人相信，他们由于有某些特殊的禀赋与训练，拥有与神秘世界对话的能力，人们需要通过他们与天、与神灵、与祖先交流。（2015年高考湖北卷） C．秦汉时代，在很多人的观念里，只有少数被认为有特殊禀赋与训练的术士才能与天、神沟通，并非人人都具有与神秘世界对话的能力。（同义替换） 【原文出处】在秦汉的一般思想世界中，……，“海内”一词在当时成了中国人的文化疆域的代名词，凡是生活在海内的人，凡是有共同语言、习俗、观念与服饰的海内人，都是“文化意义”上的“中国人”，文化意义上的共同体已经在人们心目中确立了。（2015年高考湖北卷） D．秦汉时代，与“天下”一词作为政治概念不同，“海内”是“文化疆域”的代名词，“海内”的人于文化层面能够彼此认同。（同义替换） 【原文出处】除了由行会把关外，宋代法律也继承了《唐律》的规定，对有毒有害食品的销售者予以严惩。（2014年高考新课标全国卷II） D.与《唐律》一脉相承，宋代食品安全方面的相关法律也规定，凡故意出售有毒脯肉而致人死亡者，要予以严惩。（同义替换） 【原文出处】中国文化则将“人性”表现到了极致。我们经常说“人性化”，其实真正的人性化就是人的心情和情感达到最愉悦的状态。（河北衡水2015届高三第四次联考衡水语文试卷《论中国文化的魅力》） C．中国文化最大程度地表现了“人性”，而真正意义上的人性化的标志，就是人的心情和情感达到最愉悦的状态。（同义替换） 【原文出处】而一个民族的集体道德记忆是该民族的所有成员在长期共同生活的过程中逐渐积淀起来的。一个民族的集体道德记忆主要记录该民族的过去，它是该民族建构其道德生活史的主要史料来源。（河北省衡水中学2015届高三第五次调研考试。《人类的集体道德记忆》） D．民族的集体道德记忆是民族历史积淀的结果，记载的是该民族的过去，是该民族道德生活史的主要史料来源。（同义替换） 【原文出处】因为北斗星在北辰附近，人们又都是通过北斗七星而找到北极，所以古代也往往将二者混为一说，或者以北斗指称北辰，所以北辰文化往往又与北斗相关。(河北省正定中学2015学年高三上学期第六次月考《北辰的符号意义》) B.由于北辰在北斗星附近，人们寻找北极又往往要通过北斗七星，所以古人常常将北斗误为北辰，也因此北辰文化往往与北斗相关。（同义替换） 【原文出处】教育本来是帮助人认识自己的活动，但现代教育是伴随着现代社会的形成而出现的一种崭新的教育形式，已有上百年历史，它也在推着人远离自己。教育是否还能照亮现代人回到自身之路，取决于教育能否进行驱动力调整和型态的转变。(山西省忻州市第一中学2015届高三1月月考《论现代教育的转型》) A．教育只有能够进行驱动力调整和型态的转变，才能实现照亮现代人回到自身之路的价值。（同义替换） 【原文出处】随笔靠的是识，非饱学之士不可为。当然仅仅掉书袋也不行，因为识属于哲思。（2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级调研考试《散文的文体提纯要彻底》） A、随笔靠的是识，不是学识渊博的人是不可能作的，当然仅仅靠引经据典、卖弄学问也不行。（同义替换） 【原文出处】照鲁迅的观点，在散文家族里，小品文的成就最高，几乎在小说、诗和戏剧之上。小品文的成就以周作人、林语堂和梁实秋尤为突出，周作人又高于林语堂和梁实秋。在当代文学中，很遗憾，以小品文而成了气候的作家似乎还没有。小品文也就是美文。（2015年葫芦岛市普通高中高三年级调研考试《散文的文体提纯要彻底》）D．鲁迅先生评价散文小品的成就，几乎在小说戏曲和诗歌之上。在现代文学中，周作人、林语堂和梁实秋小品文的