总结与形容词同形副词

总结与形容词同形的副词以及英语-ly副词与其同源副词的用法

有些副词有两种形式：一是与形容词同形；另外一种呢，还加了一个-ly尾巴。你知道它们的差别吗？它们或小或大，足以在考试中把你弄得晕头转向。

1. clean and cleanly

副词clean完全不是“干净的”的意思，而是“径直地，完全地”意思。

The bullet went clean through his arm. 子弹完全穿过了他的胳膊。

I clean forgot about it. 我完全把这个事情忘了。（这里也可以翻成“我把这个事情忘得干干净净了”。看来中文和英文还是有共通之处啊！）

That knife doesn’t cut clean. 那把小刀切起来不利落。

而cleanly就是“清洁地”意思啦。

The desk was cleanly filed. 桌子被整理得干干净净。

2. clear and clearly

副词clear的意思和clean的意思一样，是“完全地，径直地”意思。

You see me clear. 你很透彻地看穿我。

He disappeared clear away after the crime. 他犯罪后消失得无影无踪。

clear还可以解释为“隔离，不接触”的意思。

Stand clear of the gate. 别靠近门。

You should keep clear of that stupid guy. 你应该离那个蠢家伙远一点。

当然啦，当要表达诸如“清楚地”“明显地”意思的时候，你就放心大胆地用clearly 吧。

Can you see it clearly? 你看得清楚吗？

He is clearly wrong. 他明显错了。

有两个句子你要牢牢记住，clear和clearly都可以：

The moon shone clearly / clear. 月光明媚。

He spoke clearly / clear and loudly / loud. 他说话清晰明朗。

3. close and closely

都听过莫文蔚的Close To You这首歌吧？那为什么不是Closely To You？就让我来解释一下这两个词的区别吧！

副词close修饰具体的事物，表示“接近地”意思。

He lives close to the school. 他住得离学校很近。

当修饰抽象的事物，表示“接近地”、“严密地”、“仔细地”的时候，就放心大胆地用closely吧！

Watch what I do closely! 仔细看我怎么做的！

4. direct and directly

副词direct作“直线地，不绕圈子地”解。

The train goes there direct. 火车直接开到那儿。

The next flight doesn’t go direct to Rome. 飞机不直达罗马。

He came direct to London. 他直接到了伦敦。

而directly作“直接地”的解。

Answer my question directly! 直接回答我的问题！

She told me very directly and openly. 她直截了当地告诉我了。

directly还有“立即”和“马上”的意思。

I will be there directly. 我马上就到。

He should be here directly if you don’t mind waiting. 如果您不介意等等，他马上就到。

5. easy and easily

easy作副词的时候只出现在固定搭配中。

Take it easy. 别着急，慢慢来。

Go easy. 别着急。

Easy come, easy go. 好来好散。

Stand easy! 稍息！

除此之外，都用easily。

I finished it easily. 我一下子就搞定了。

He is not easily satisfied. 他不容易满足。

6. firm and firmly

firm作副词用时，只出现在以下的固定搭配中：

Stand firm. 站稳了啊。

Always hold firm to what you believe. 坚持你所信仰的东西。

7. high and highly

high用作副词用的时候也只出现在以下几种情况中，你牢牢记住就好！

aim high力争上游

hold one’s head high骄傲

play high大赌注

search high and low到处寻找

run high激动

fly high有雄心

highly通常是抽象的“高”的意思。

He spoke highly of her. 他大大赞美她。

He paid highly for his stupid behaviors. 他为他做的蠢事付出了很高的代价。

8. right and rightly

这两个词语当表示“对”的意思的时候都可以修饰动词，但是rightly通常放在动词之前。你可以看看下面的句子。

He rightly guessed that you were not going there.

He guessed right that you were not going there. 他猜对了，你不会去。

If I remember right, you were my high school classmate. 如果我记得没错的话，你是我的高中同学。

If I’m rightly informed, I should be there right away. 如果消息没错的话，我得马上去。

9. sharp and sharply

这两个词都可当作“急剧地”意思解。

At the crossroads, we turned sharp to the left. 我们在十字路口突然来了个左转。

The road turns very sharply. 道路起伏不平。

另sharp作副词时表达“准时”或“仓猝”的意思，多半修饰时间、方向和音符；sharply 则是“刻薄”或“尖刻”的意思，多半修饰行动和说话。

The violins were playing sharp．小提琴能演奏高音。

Don’t speak too sharply to them，please．请不要对他们说话过于尖刻了。

10. slow and slowly

slow作副词用的时候仅仅能用于go slow这样的搭配。其他情况都用slowly。

The workers decided to go slow. 工人们决定怠工一会儿。

Speak slowly, please. 拜托您说慢点儿。

Drive slowly when you are crossing the road. 过那条马路的时候开慢点儿。

练习一下

下面有几道测试题，如果你还拿不到满分，那就再多看看这篇文章吧！

Sorry I didn’t turn up —I _____ forgot. (clean, cleanly)

I’m afraid I’m _____ out of food. (clean, cleanly)

This pen writes _____ . (clean, cleanly)

I can’t see _____ without my glasses. (clear, clearly)

The prisoner got _____ away. (clear, clearly)

Come _____ ! I want to tell you some secrets. (close, closely)

She’s _____ related to my family. (close, closely)

The plan goes _____ from London to Houston without stopping. (direct, directly)

Let’s meet _____ after lunch; then I’ll take you _____ to your room. (direct, directly) This is a sentence _____ quoted from Latin. (direct, directly)

I _____ recommend it. (high, highly)

He can jump really _____. (high, highly)

He’s really ambitious; he aims _____. (high, highly)

I _____ assumed that Henry wasn’t coming. (right, rightly)

Always hold _____ to your beliefs. (firm, firmly)

Fix the post _____ in the ground. (firm, firmly)

Keys:

clean clean cleanly clearly clear close

closely directly direct；directly directly highly

high highly rightly firm firmly

英语中有一些表示方式、程度的副词具有两种形式。如late，lately；high，highly；s low，showly等等。在这些词当中，两种不同形式所表达的含义有的完全不同，有的很相似，而有的却完全一致。这就给人们使用这些词时带来一定的麻烦。特别是在学生中间，总免不了使用时的混淆。笔者想就此问题分类作一点探讨。

（一）本类词有hard，hardly；late，lately；most，mostly等等，这两种副词形式含义完全不同，所以，使用时不易引起混淆。

1.He works hard all day.他整天都在使劲地干活。

He hardly works at all.他很少干活。

2.You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

Have you see him lately?你最近见到过他吗？

3.The person who talks most is often the one who doesleast.说得最多的人常常干得最少。

The audience consisted mostly of women.观众大部分是女的。

4.The next flight dose not go direct to Tokyo; it goes byway of Shanghai.下趟航班不

直飞东京，而是绕道上海。

He will be here directly.他马上就来。

5.The rider pulled his horse up short.骑手突然一下把马勒住。

Make a right turn shortly beyond the village. 村前不远处往右拐。

6.Please stand clear of the gate.请不要站在门前。

He stated his view-point clealy.他很清楚明白地阐述了自己的观点。

7.The exam was pretty difficult.这次考试相当难。

Her little girls are always prettily dressed.她的小女孩穿着总是很漂亮。

（二）这类词主要有wide，widely；close，closely ；high，highly等等，这两种副词形式不同，含义也有差别，但是没有第一类的区别明显，而且翻译成汉语时用词也很接近。所以使用时很容易混淆。

这类词含义及用法上的主要特点是：不带-ly的副词表示具体的行为和动作，说明的动作或状况有可测量性和可见性；而以-ly结尾的同源副词所表达的常常是抽象性的行为和状况。这时，这些词大都具有"greatly"和"extremel y"的含义。试作如下比较：

1.Do you see that butterfly flying high above the street?你是否看见那只蝴蝶在街道上

方高高飞舞着？

The distinguished guests were highly praised.贵宾们受到了高度赞扬。2.He flung the d oor wide open.他猛地把门开得大大的。

We were widely different on many questions.我们在许多问题上分歧很大。

3.You will have to pay dear for that telescope.买那个望远镜你得付很高的价钱。

You will pay dearly for the insult. 对这样的侮辱你将付出高昂的代价。

4.She stood close against the wall.她紧挨着墙站着。

The police were watching him closely.警察在密切监视他。

5.The bird is now flying quite low.鸟儿现在飞得非常低。

He bowed lowly before the queen.他谦恭地给女王鞠了一躬。

6.They had to dig deep to reach water.他们挖得很深才挖到水。

You have offended him deeply.你冒犯他可不轻。

7.Grace is holding tight to Paul.格雷斯紧紧地搂抱着保罗。

The passengers were packed tightly in the train.火车车箱里挤满了乘客。

8.Mr. Cole tends to speak rather loud.科尔先生说话声音总是很大。

Mr. Cole boasted loudly of his power. 科尔先生大肆夸耀自己的权力。

（三）这类词主要有slow，slowly；quick，quickly等等异形同义词。

当然，现代英语的语言规范性要求用以-ly 结尾的副词来修饰动词，但由于句子结构以及搭配的不同，使用时也具有不同的倾向性。在此，主要探讨一下在什么情况下常使用不带-ly 的副词形式。同时，把第二类中一些适应于下列规则的词也包括进去。总的说来，倾向于使用不带-ly副词形式的情况大致有下列四种：

Ⅰ用作比较级或最高级时：

1.Allen was walking quickly, but George was walking evenquicker.艾伦走得很快，但乔治走得更快。

2.The men were quarreling loudly, but the policemenshouted louder.那些人在大声争吵着，但是警察喊叫得更响。

3.The car went slower and slower until it came to a stand still.汽车走得越来越慢，最后停了下来。

4.Let's see who can run quickest.我们来看看谁跑得最快。

5.We must look closer at the problem. 我们必须更加仔细地查看这一问题。

Ⅱ有"so"或"too"修饰时：

1.It all happened so quick that I could do nothing. 这一切发生得如此之快以致于我手足

无措无

法对付了。

2.It is impossible to overtake him; your car goes tooslow.不可能赶上他了，你的车太慢了。

3.Don't talk so loud; the child is in bed now.别这样大声说话，孩子已经睡了。

Ⅲ用于修饰表示移动、天气等常用动词时：

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0511115292.html,e quick; we are waiting for you. 快来，我们在等你。

2.Drive slow; this part of the road is dangerous.车开慢一点，这段路很危险。

3.The sun shines bright.阳光明媚。

4.When we left the shelter, the snow was falling thickand the wind was blowing cold.我们离开那棚屋时，正下着大雪，刮着寒风。

5.Business is going strong.生意兴隆。

Ⅳ在固定词组中或当用于修饰它经常固定搭配的动词时：

1.Take it easy.不要紧张。

2.Stand firm and hold it tight.站稳抓牢。

3.He often plays high.他赌注常下得很大。

4.The secretary copied the rough draft of her manager outfair.秘书把经理那份粗潦的草

稿很清楚地誊写出来。

5.They were drinking deep in the fort deep into the night.他们在城堡中痛饮到深夜。

通过观察，以上三类词中第一类较易区别、掌握和使用。对于后两类词，

在判别使用哪一种副词形式时一般可以考虑以下几个原则：第一是具体性与抽

象性的原则。在表示实实在在的物体活动、位置移动或具体可见的状况和变化

时，常使用不带-ly的副词形式，如：climb high，live close by，open wide，

sink deep，tu rn sharp right；反之，具有抽象含义的动词常用以-ly结尾的副

词，如：think highly of，look closely into，love dearly等等。第二个原则就

是常用固定搭配与灵活搭配的不同。在一些固定词组或经常搭配使用的词组

中，不带-ly 的副词形式使用得很多，如aim high，run high，fight fair，goe

asy with，drink de ep，sleep sound 等等。第三个原则是口语体与标准体的

使用区别。如有人说"Speak loudly and clearly. "也有人说"Speak loud and c

lear."对此情况难说谁对谁错，只能说前一种说法属于规范性语体；而后一种

说法属于口语体。不带-ly 的简单形式是早期英语遗留下来的口语体形式。例如

现在还有人说"I badneed t his sort of material."就如G.O.寇姆在〈英语句法〉（Syntax）一书中说过的，带-ly 的副词是标准语或好的口语，但在松散的口语和大众语中人们仍然坚持使用没有-ly的简单形式。

根据以上原则，可以解释为什么可以说"Don't talk so loud. "但必须说"H e protested／complained loudly。"Talk loud 是常用的搭配形式，而且talk一词的形象也比较具体；protest与complain 则是搭配性很强的词，还常常和许多别的副词灵活搭配，如publicly，sharply，secretly等等。另外，这两个词比tal k更具感情色彩，所以也就更具抽象性。

形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)

形容词变副词规律总结（图表）已仔细核对，无错误，可放心下载 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为lypossible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortablygentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） 元音字母加le结尾的形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾 的形容词加ly 变le为lysole-solely easy----easily angry----angrily noisy----noisily

happy----happily heavy----heavily healthy----healthily 以y结尾且读音为/ ei /结尾的的形 容词加lyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变fast----fast early----early high----high hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词good----well true----truly friendly

形容词变副词规律总结 图表

形容词变副词规律总结（图表） 规则变化 范围 大部分形容词变化规则 加ly例词 careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently possible----possibly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably gentle----gently simple----simply whole-wholly（例外） sole-solely easy----easilyangry----angrilynoisy----noisilyhappy----happilyheavy----hea vilyhealthy----healthilyshy-shyly dry-dryly gay--gayly/gaily fast----fast early----early

high----high 1 / 5 hard----hard late----late far----far wide----wide alone----alone good----well true----truly 辅音加le结尾的形容词变le为ly 元音字母加le结尾的形容词加ly 以y结尾且读音为/ i /结尾的 变le为ly 形容词 以y结尾且读音为/ei/结尾 加ly 的的形容词 不规则变化 本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变 形容词和副词为完全不同的单词 初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词

lively 2 / 5 虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动 lovely 词 lonely Likely wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地),late(形容词，有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。 晚的)-----late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近）但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意 high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词 hard副词 hard备注 hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

动词不规则变化形容词副词

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表 AAA 型过去式、过去分词与原形一致 cut cut cut 切、割 shut shut shut 关、闭（门窗） 置 put put put 放 let let let 让 set set set 设置 hit hit hit 撞击 hurt hurt hurt 受伤； 疼痛 cost cost cost 值… 钱； 花费 读 AAB 型过去式与原形一致 beat beat beate n 击败 ABA 型过去分词与原形一致 run ran run 跑步； 逃跑 come came come 来 become became become 变得；成为 ABB 型过去式与过去分词一致 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架； 打仗 think thought thought 想；认为 seek sought sought 寻找； 探究 bring brought brought 带来 lend lent lent 借出 catch caught caught 抓住；接住 teach taught taught 教；教书 send sent sent 送；派遣 spend spent spent 花费（时间、金钱）build built built 建设；建立 leave left left 离开 feel felt felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept kept 保持 保留 sleep slept slept 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept 睡过头 sweep swept swept 打扫 mean [mi:n] meant [ment] meant [ment] 意思是 learn learnt / learned learnt /learned 学会 burn burnt / burned burnt / burned 燃烧；烧伤 听见 lead led led 领导；致使 跑 meet met met 遇见； 碰至U lit/lighted 点燃 get got got 获得；得到 dig dug dug 挖掘 read [ri:d] read [red] read [red] 朗读； 阅 feed fed fed 喂养；喂食 shoot shot shot 射击 hear heard heard fl ee f|e d f|e d 逃 light lit/lighted hang hanged hanged 绞死 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 朿刺; 戳 hang hung hung 悬挂 sell sold sold 出售 tell told told 告诉 win won won 获胜； 赢得

形容词变副词规律和特殊情况

一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily

5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：

? ??dead 完全，绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ！ ? ??late 晚，迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的，活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly

形容词变副词的一般规则

形容词变副词的一般规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly;happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently 2.少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3.以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如： happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly;shy---shyly 4.以ic结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably; incredible-incredibly 元音字母加le时加ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

形容词变副词规律总结 图表

形容词变副词规律总结 (图表)已仔细核对,无错误,可放心下载

1、 Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter、 2、 Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test? 3、We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive

an adult who is afraid of the light、 4、 Congratulations! You’ve answered all the questions _________(correct)、 5、The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life、We can do many things with it、 6、I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe)、 7、Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard )、 8、“Why didn’t you tell me earlier?” The boss shouted _______(angry)、 9、It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day、 10、 How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11、Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12、Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city、 13、Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different)、 14、----Where is Peter from? ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct)、 15、The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage、 16、Tom had an accident yesterday、His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick)、 17、We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18、I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you、I have a lot to do this afternoon、 19、Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy)、 20、His father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake、 21、Mike walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa、 22、How _______(quick) Betty answered the teacher’s question! 23、The firemen have saved the boy from the fire ____________(successful)、 Keys: 1、happily 2、terribly 3、easily 4、correctly 5、widely 6、comfortably 7、hard 8、angrily 9、truly 10、comfortably 11、softly 12、heavily 13、differently 14、correctly 15、excitedly 16、quickly 17、politely 18、truly 19、easily 20、angrily 21、quietly 22、quickly 23、successfully

形容词变副词规律小结

形容词变副词规律小结 规则变化 范围变化规则例词 1大部分形容词加ly careful----carefully quiet----quietly different----differently 2以le结尾的形容词变le为ly terrible----terribly comfortable----comfortably simple----simply 3以y结尾的形容词变y为ily easy----easily happy----happily heavy----heavily 不规则变化 1本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变hard----hard far----far fast----fast early----early 2形容词和副词为完全不同的单词good----well 3初中阶段唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词true----truly 4虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词friendly lovely fatherly 有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)---- wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地), late(形容词，晚的)----- late(副词，晚地)，lately（最近） high(形容词，高的)---- high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地) 特别容易犯错的副词 形容词副词备注 hard hard hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几 乎不”，与hard无任何关系 friendly无不能用friendly直接修饰动词，只能改成in a friendly way“ 用一种友好的方式”。如： He smiled at me in a friendly way. excited excitedly 容易拼错 healthy healthily容易拼错 polite politely不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有：widely, nicely, closely,

形容词变副词小结

形容词变副词规律小结 1. 一般直接加“ly” 如：quick---quickly careless----carelessly quiet----quietly different----differently excited---excitedly amazing---- amazingly 2.以“辅音+y”结尾，“y”变“i”,再加“ly” 如：happy---happily easy---easily dry---drily healthy--- healthily 特殊：shy---shyly 但元音+y结尾，直接加ly 如：gay-gayly快乐地 3、以e结尾的形容词一般直接加-ly。 如：polite-politely, wide-widely nice-nicely wise-wisely close ----closely definite---definitely（明确的/地，确切的/地）特殊：true-truly; due---duly （适当地，正当地） 4.以-le结尾，则去掉e加y 如：terrible-terribly; gentle-gently possible-possibly simple----simply 5. 以-l结尾，则副词应为-ly 如：real---really medical---medically hopeful---hopefully 6. 以ll结尾的词只加y 如：full-fully 7. 以ic结尾的词加ally 如：automatic-automatically tragic（悲剧的）---tragically, nergetic-energetically 特殊：public---publicly

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则： 1. 一般情况下直接加“ ly ”，如quick---quickly 2. 以“ y”结尾的,先将“ y”改成“ i ” ,再加“ ly ”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly 等。 但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely 等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀： 改i加，“ le ”结尾e改y。| 一般直接加，“兀e”去e加，“辅 y” 分别举例如下：quick —quickly, true —truly, happy —happily, possible —possibly. 多音节y 结尾的词将y 改为i 后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y 结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le 结尾的词去 e 力口y gentle-gently | possible-possibly 其他以 e 结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic 结尾的词力口ally automatic-automatically | energetic-energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly 表示否定的前缀 1. dis —加在名词、形容词，动词之前disadva ntage （缺点）dish on orable （不光彩的）disagree （不同意） 2. i n-加在形容词，名词，动词之前in correct （不正确的），in ability （无能，无力）， in accurate （不准确的） 3. im-加在字母m,b,p 之前impossible （不可能的），impolite （不礼貌的），impudenee （厚颜无耻）

1高考常见形容词和副词

高考常见形容词和副词 〔.immediate adj立即的，即刻的；立刻的，马上48.sudden adj突然的 2.clear adj清楚的，清晰的49.merely adv仅仅，只 3.cautious adj小心翼翼的50.50.rarely adv罕见的 4.vivid adj生动的，逼真的51.sple ndidly adj极好地，灿烂地 5.exactly adv1.确切地,精确地;完全地2.恰好地，52.52.i ncreasi ngly adv 越来越多地 正好地3.（用于答语）完全正确。（的确这样）53. naturally adv自然地 6.fort un ately adv.幸运地54.54.accurate adj精确的，准确的 7.surpris in gly adv令人惊讶的55.ridiculous adj可笑的，荒谬的 8.hardly adv几乎不56..urge nt adj紧急的，急迫的 9.i nstead adv代替，相反57.shallow adj浅的，肤浅的 10.at least 至少58.freque ntly adv经常地，频繁地 11. specially adv专门59.especially adv特别地，尤其地 12.especially adv特别，尤其60.obviously adv显而易见 13.simply adv简单地；仅仅，只不过61. necessarily adv必要地，必须地，必然地 14. namely adv即，也就是62.ge nerally adv 一般地，通常地 15.not n early = far from = no where n ear 远非，远远不，63.eve ntually adv最终，最后 一点也不64.adoptable adv可采用的，可收养的 16.patie nt adj耐心的；n病人65.acceptable adj可以接受的 17.plain adj简单的，朴素的66.available （adj）可利用的，可使用的，可得到的 18.familiar adj熟悉的；67.accessible adj易接近的，易受影响的可理解的 19.lucky adj幸运的68.68.relatively adv相对地，比较地 20.amaz ing adj令人惊异的，69.approximately adv 大约 21.accide ntally adv 1.偶然地；意外地2.附带地70.absolutely adv绝对正确， 22.sile nt adj沉默的71.p un ctual adj守时的 23.calm adj平静的72.ge ntle adj温柔的 24.secret adj秘密的73. neatly adv整洁地 25.otherwise adv否则74.e ntirely adv完全地 26.mea nwhile adv期间，同时75.highly adv高度地，非常地 27.besides adv除…..以外还有76.str on gly adv强烈地，坚固地

英语形容词变副词规则

形容词变副词的规则 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下： quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; pssible-possibly 具体规则如下： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently 2. 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如： polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为/ i /，先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为/ ai /，直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如： economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如： simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly

形容词变副词规律总结__(图表)

形容词变副词规律总结（图表）

填空练习（源自江苏各地中考真题） 1. Mrs White smiled _____ ( happy) when she received a present from her daughter. 2. Why do you think you did so ___________(terribe)in your test 3. We can __________(easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light. 4. Congratulations! You’ve answered a ll the questions _________(correct). 5. The computer is ______( wide)used in our daily life. We can do many things with it. 6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortabe). 7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________( hard ). 8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier” The boss shouted _______(angry). 9. It’s ___(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day. 10. How _________(comfortable) the giant pandas are living in Taiwan! 11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________(soft), “Never mind, my boy!” 12. Last night it rained __________(heavy) in the southern part of the city. 13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything ______(different). 14. ----Where is Peter from ----He is French, if I remember _________(correct). 15. The children clapped their hands _________(excited) as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage. 16. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital ____(quick). 17. We should speak to the old man _________(polite) 18. I’m _______(true) sorry I can’t go with you. I have a lot to do this afternoon. 19. Nancy is patient and she doesn’t give up ________(easy). father was looking _____ (angry) at him because he had made a serious mistake. walked _______(quiet) into the room not to wake up his grandpa.

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则： 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。 如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hop eful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly polite-politely,wide-widely 二、以加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。 如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easilyhappy-happilyhe avy-heavily noisy----noisily；healthy----healthily naughty,pretty,thirsty,lazy, 三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如:true-truly； 四、以le结尾的形容词，去e加y变成副词： terrible-terribly;;gentle-gentlypossible-possiblyprobab le—probably;responsible—responsibly;comfortable----co mfortably gentle----gentlysimple----simply capable有能力的simple简单的gentle温柔enjoyable快乐的fashionable时髦的enjoyable快乐的comfortable舒服的,舒适的lovable可爱的washable可洗的,耐洗的suitable适当的,相配的lovable可爱的suitable适当的,相配的 五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)

后缀ly_形容词变副词一般规律教学提纲

后缀ly_形容词变副词大凡规律 (1)直接加ly，especially carefully excitedly politely mostly, recentlyloud-loudly clear-clearly (2)以le结尾的形容词去e加ly构成副词 Possible -possiblysimple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible-terriblysuitable-suitablyable-ablygentle-gently (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，改y为i加ly happy-happilyheavy-heavilyhealthy-healthily lucky-luckily angry-angrilyeasy - easily （4）good - well (5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词 hardearlyfasthighwide (6)compare（比较1）：true-truly,safe-safely compare(比较2):hard(adj/adv努力) hardly(adj几乎不） (7)注意：有些单词有ly，它不是副词，而是一个形容词 friendly，lovely, likely, lonely,elderly, 比较：动词open closenoisy-noisilyopened door，一扇被打开的门。但在表述门开着的状态的时候，不可把opened用作形容词，而要用open，这是一些人常犯的错误 名词变形容词的方法

英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上例外的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。如：sleep（睡觉）→asleep（睡着的）→sleepy（瞌睡的，困乏的）, help （帮助）→helpful（有帮助的）等。 一、名词加-y构成形容词。如： rain（雨水）→rainy（多雨的）wind（风）→windy（多风的，风大的）cloud（云）→cloudy（多云的，阴天的）snow（雪）→ snowy（多雪的）sun （太阳）→ sunny（多阳光的，明朗的）[特别提醒：别忘了双写n] luck（运气）→ lucky（荣幸的）noise（嘈吵声）→noisy嘈吵的，喧闹的）[特别提醒：别忘了去掉e] health（康健）→healthy（康健的） 二、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。如： use（使用）→useful（有用的）help（帮助）→helpful有帮助的，有益的）forget（忘记）→forgetful（健忘的） beauty（美丽）→beautiful（美丽的） [特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful] care（关心，小心）→careful（小心的，仔细的） thank（感谢）→t hankful（感激的，欣赏的） 三、名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。如： use（用处）→useless（无用的）care（关心，小心）→careless（大意的）harm（损害，损害）→ harmless（无害的）help（帮助）→helpless（无能的，无用的） 四、名词加-ly构成形容词。如：friend（朋友）→friendly（友情的） love（爱）→lovely（可爱的）month（月份）→monthly（每月的） live（生活，居住）→lively（填塞生气的）day（天）→da ily（每日的）

高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。

高考英语：形容词和副词 【考查要点】 1) 原级，比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法： ①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样”；not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。 例如：John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack. The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. ②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。 如It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. ③比较级+ than表“比…更”；less+原级+ than表“不如…”。 如：This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. | ④the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越…，就会越…”。 例如：It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. ⑤the +比较级+ of the + two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。如：Who is the younger of the two boys ⑥比较级+and+ 比较级表示：越来越…。如：Our country is getting stronger and stronger. ⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。 例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 （8）a / an+ 形容词最高级，表示的是：‘很，非常，极其’等意思，不是真正比较。就是一种语气：She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。 考点1：形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语 adj修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时，要后置。Something new. * ②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。 ④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。 enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置，修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。 用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。 副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。 考点2：倍数表达法（重点） 1）倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。如：This road is three times as long as that one. 2）倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。如：The river is five times the width of that one. 3）倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。如：The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点3：多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 @ 1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律：限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形