(完整版)定语从句汉译英练习及答案

定语从句汉译英练习：

1、她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。

She is the girl who studies math hard.

2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。

He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.

3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。

This is the girl whose father is a policeman.

4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。

They live in a house whose windows face south.

5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天

I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.

6、这就是我们以前住过的房子

This is the house in which/where we used to live.

7、他们来到一所农舍，农舍前面坐着一个小男孩

They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.

8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了

I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.

9、那个女人住在楼下，她是个音乐家

The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.

10、他考试通过了，这使他父母很高兴

He passed the exam, which made his parents happy. 11.、众所周知，中国将在2008年举办奥运会

As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.

12、我永远记得我参军的那一天

I will always remember the day when I joined the army.

13、我们班有50个学生，三分之二是女生

There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls. 14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到

The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.

15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物

They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.

16、这是30年代写的最著名的剧本之一

This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.

17.这正是我要为她买的礼物

This is the very present that I want to buy for her.

18、正在看电视的女孩是Kate.

The girl who is watching TV is Kate.

19、她就是照顾这些孩子的护士.

She is the nurse that took care of these children.

20、我遇见了告诉我这个消息的史密斯先生.

I met Mr. Smith, who told me the news.

21、你认识我们在学校里遇见的老师吗？

Do you know the teacher whom we met in the school?

22、她就是我们正在寻找的人.

She is the person we are looking for.

23、书包丢了的那个男孩叫Tom.

The boy is Tom who lost his bag.

The boy is tom whose bag was missing.

24、被叫到名字的男孩们站起来.

The boys whose names are called stand up please. 25、这就是你要的那本书。

This is the book you want.

26、那是我所见过的最大的地图.

This is the largest map that I have ever seen.

27、七八月份是天气很热的月份。

July and august are the months that are very hot. 28、它发生在我出生的那天。

It happened the day when I was born.

29、他昨天去了他曾经上过学的学校。

He went to the school where he used to studied.

30、你知道我们为什么早走吗？

Do you know the reason why we left early?

大学英语汉译英答案

Unit 4 Translation 1、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班，但约翰并不在意。 To take this job would involve working on weekends frequently, but John didn’t mind 2、众所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。 It is well know that lung cancer is caused at least in part by smoking too much. 3、我祖父母说，发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。 My grandparents said that the man who invented television had once lived in their neighborhood. 4、我提议咱们会后马上去办公室找史斯密教授，邀请他参加我们的英语晚会。 I propose that we go to find Prof. Smith in his office right after the meeting and invite him to our English evening 5、她因那病开过两次刀，身体十分虚弱，几乎站不起来。 Having been operated on twice for the disease, she was so weakened that she could barely stand up 6、教育家们认为，伴随着电视机长大的一代人，在电视机前花的时间太多，以致没有足够的时间学习了。Educators think that the generation growing up with television spend so much of their time in front of the TV that they do not have enough time to study. 7、我真希望你能拿出一个比这更好的解决办法来。 I do hope that you can come up with a better solution than this. 8、乍一看，这幅画并不好，但经过仔细观察，我们才发现它的的确观察，我们才发现它的确是一幅杰作。 At first glance the picture didn’t l ook very good, but after examining it carefully we found that it was indeed a masterpiece. Unit 5 Translation 1、史密斯医生从窗口望出去，突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所奔来。 Looking out of the window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man running towards his clinic. 2、艾米过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。 Amy used to drink nothing but coffee. 3、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便哭了起来。 Myra broke into tears when she learned that her husband had got injured in an accident. 4、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了？ W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a few days. Has she fallen ill of somethi ng? 5、研究所所长亲自查明一切都没有问题。 The director of the research institute came in person to make sure that everything was all right. 6、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太迟了。 Lennie was late for school again this morning. He ought to /should have got up earlier. He must have stayed up too late last night 7、嗨，你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的，不是来捣蛋的。 Say you oughtn’t to have driven away those kids. They came to lend you a hand, not to make trouble. 8、对护士来说，坚持这项规定是很重要的。 It is important for nurses to stick to this rule. Unit 6 Translation 1、据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。 It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 2、罢工结果，资方接受了工人的要求。 The strike resulted in the management accepting the workers’ demands. 3、煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。 The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working conditions 4、我很想买下这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。

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1995年真题参考译文 广泛用来帮助选拔、分类、委派或者提拔学生、雇员和军事人员的标准化教育或心理测试最近在图书、杂志、日报甚至国会中成了攻击的目标。(71)把标准化测试作为抨击的目标是错误的，因为在抨击这些测试的时候，批评家没有注意到错误在于那些不甚了解或者是不能胜任的使用者。测试本身只是工具，其特点是在具体条件下可以得到相当精确的测定。测试结果究竟是有价值、无意义或者有误导作用在部分程度上取决于工具本身，但在很大程度上取决于使用者。 所有对未来表现有根据的预测都取决于对相关的过去表现的一些了解：学习成绩、研究能力、销售纪录或者任何合适的信息。(72)这些测试将在多大程度上为后来的表现所证实，这取决于所采用信息的数量、可靠性和适应性，还取决于解释这些信息的技能和才智。任何认真记分的人都知道，能获得的信息往往不全面，而且预测很容易出现错误。应该根据这种情况看待标准化测试。对于一个人的学识，他所掌握的技能或者他是哪种类型的人，标准化测试提供了快捷，而客观的获取信息的办法、和其他种类的信息一样，按这种方法获得的信息从质量上来讲也有其自身的长处和短处。(73)因此，在某一特定情况下，究竟是采用测试，(采用)其他种类的信息，或是两者兼用，取决于与相对效度有关的来自经验的证据，还取决于诸如费用和可获取性之类的因素。(74)一般来说，当所要测定的特征能够最为精确地界定时，测试最为有效；而当所要测定或预测的东西不能明确地界定时，测试的效果则最差。如果使用得当，测试提供一种快速获取有关许多人的可比性信息的方法，有时还会鉴别出潜力大、过去却未被承认的学生，但测试无法做到的事情也很多。(75)例如，这些测试并不能弥补明显的社会不公平现

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