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【精品】五年级下册英语阅读理解题含答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符.

Lin Tao is a boy. He is eleven years old. He gets up early every morning. He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. He does morning exercises at 6:50.

At 7:00, he goes to school. He usually goes hiking on the weekend. Sometimes he visits his grandparents. He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. He likes winter, too. Because he can go skiing, and his birthday is in winter.

（1）Lin Tao is twelve years old.

（2）Lin Tao gets up at 6:00 every morning.

（3）Lin Tao usually goes shopping on the weekend.

（4）Lin Tao likes summer best.

（5）Lin Tao doesn't like winter.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了林涛的日常生活和爱好。

（1）句意：林涛12岁。根据 He is eleven years old. 可知林涛11岁，故答案为错误。（2）句意：林涛每天早上6点起床。根据 He gets up at 6: 00, and then he washes his face. 可知林涛每天早上6点起床，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：林涛通常周末去购物。根据 He usually goes hiking on the weekend. 可知林涛通常在周末去徒步旅行，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：林涛最喜欢夏天。根据He likes summer best, because he can eat ice cream in summer. 可知林涛最喜欢夏天，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：林涛不喜欢冬天。根据He likes winter, too. 可知林涛喜欢冬天，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. Last week, I had a birthday party. Many friends went to my house. They gave me lots of presents. Tom gave a new bag to me. Mary gave me a pet dog. I liked them very much.

（1）Jane's birthday is on the seventh of March.

（2）Jane had a birthday party last week.

（3）Many friends went to Jane's house.

（4）Tom gave a new bag to Jane.

（5）Mary gave a pet dog to Jane.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了简的生日是五月七日，在聚会中，许多朋友给了她很多礼物。

（1）句意：简的生日是在3月7日。根据 I'm Jane. My birthday is on the seventh of May. 可知简的生日是五月七日，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：简上星期有一个生日聚会。根据 Last week, I had a birthday party. 可知上周简举行了一个生日聚会，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：许多朋友去了简家。根据 Many friends went to my house. 可知许多朋友去了简家，故答案为正确。

（4）句意：汤姆给了简一个新包。根据 Tom gave a new bag to me. 可知汤姆给了简一个新包，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简。根据 Mary gave me a pet dog. 可知玛丽把一只宠物狗给了简，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.

（1）What day is today?

A. Monday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

（2）What is my mother doing?

A. She is watching TV.

B. She is washing the clothes.

C. She is working on the computer.

（3）Is my sister playing with her toys?

A. Yes, she is.

B. No, she isn't.

C. Yes. I am.

（4）How's the weather?

A. Sunny and warm.

B. Rainy.

C. Windy and cold.

（5）Are they busy?

A. No, they aren't.

B. Yes, they do.

C. Yes, they are.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：介绍一家人周日上午忙碌的活动。

（1）根据Today is Sunday.可知今天是周日。故选C。

（2）根据My mother is washing the clothes.可知我的妈妈正在洗衣服。故选B。

（3）根据My sister is drawing a picture可知我的姐妹正在画画。因此此句询问姐妹正在玩她的玩具吗？要做出否定回答。故选B。

（4）根据It's sunny and warm.可知天气是明媚并且暖和的。因此此句询问天气怎样?故选A。

（5）根据This is a busy morning.这是一个忙碌的早餐可知，此处Are they busy要做出肯定回答Yes,they are。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干相关信息找出相关句进行正确的选择。

4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。

The summer holiday is coming. Everyone is getting ready for middle school life. We have different plans for the summer Holiday. Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. They'll visit some famous places. Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. His grandparents miss them very much. Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. And he will take swimming classes. He wants to be a swimming star in middle school.

（1）Danny will go to a summer camp in Britain.

（2）Guo Yang will visit some famous places in Britain.

（3）Peter will go back to Canada with his grandparents.

（4）Wang Hong is going to ski in Harbin.

（5）Guo Yang wants to be a swimming star in middle school.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王红和郭洋的暑假计划，各不相同。

（1）句意：丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。根据 Li Ming will go to summer camp in Britain with Danny. 可知丹尼将去英国参加夏令营。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：郭洋将参观英国的一些著名景点。根据 Guo Yang will travel around the country with his family. 可知郭洋将和家人周游全国。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：彼得将和祖父母一起回加拿大。根据 Peter is going to travel around China. Then he'll go back to Canada with his parents. 可知彼得打算去中国旅游，然后他会和父母一起回加拿大。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。根据 Wang Hong is going to Harbin with her friends. They will ski there. 可知王红要去哈尔滨滑雪。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。根据 He wants to be a swimming star in middle school. 可知郭洋想在中学里成为游泳明星。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。

Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. I can sing and dance. I can sing English songs, too. But I can't do any kung fu. Today is Monday. We'll have an English party next Monday. Now, I'm cleaning the classroom with my classmates.

（1）Amy is seven years old.

（2）Tomorrow is Tuesday.

（3）Amy can do some kung fu.

（4）Amy can sing English songs and dance.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了艾米十一岁，会跳舞和唱英文歌，不会功夫，下星期一将举行一个英语晚会，现在她和同学们一起打扫教室。

（1）句意：艾米七岁了。根据 Hi, I'm Amy. I'm eleven years old. 可知艾十一岁了。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：明天是星期二。根据 Today is Monday. 可知今天是星期一，明天是星期二。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：艾米会功夫。根据 But I can't do any kung fu. 可知艾米不会功夫。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：艾米会唱歌和跳舞。根据I can sing and dance. 可知艾米会唱歌和跳舞。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。

Amy: We will have a new English teacher today.

John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?

Amy: Miss White.

John: What's she like?

Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty.

John: Is she strict?

Amy: Sometimes. But she's friendly.

Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom.

Amy: OK

（1）Amy will have a new English teacher today.

（2）Miss White is John's Chinese teacher.

（3）Miss White is friendly.

（4）It's time for the English class.

（5）John is young and polite.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】大意：艾米和约翰谈论新英语老师的样子。

（1）句意：艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。根据Amy: We will have a new English teacher today. 可知艾米今天将有一位新的英语老师。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：怀特老师是约翰的语文老师。根据John: Really? Who's our new English teacher?Amy: Miss White.可知怀特老师是约翰的英语老师。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：怀特老师很友好。根据 Amy: She's young and polite. She's very pretty. 可知怀特老师很友好。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：是上英语课的时间了。根据Jon: It's time for the English class. Let's go to the classroom. 可知是上英语课的时间了。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：约翰年轻有礼貌。根据对话可知没有提到约翰的样子。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7．阅读理解读表格里的内容，选择正确的答案。

A. Tom

B. Tony

C. Jim

（2） is a basketball player at school.

A. Jack

B. Tony

C. Jim

（3）Jim's hobby is ___________.

A. playing basketball

B. singing songs

C. speaking English

（4）Jim sings songs ___________.

A. at home

B. at school

C. in the music room

（5）Tony studies English ___________.

A. every morning

B. every afternoon

C. every night

【答案】（1）A

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：表格里是汤姆，杰克，吉姆和托尼的爱好。

（1）根据 I love all the computer games and I play them every day. I also play computer games with my friends at the weekend. 可知汤姆喜欢玩电脑游戏。故答案为A.

（2）根据 I'm a basketball player on our school team. 可知杰克是我们校队的篮球队员。故答案为A.

（3）根据 My hobby is singing songs and I'm good at it. 可知吉姆的爱好是唱歌。故答案为B.（4）根据 I write songs at home and sing songs at school. 可知吉姆在学校唱歌。故答案为B.（5）根据 I speak good English. I study it every night. 可知托尼每晚学习英语。故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Mum isn't at home. Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. "Are you thirsty(口渴), Amy? Have some black tea!" says Tom. But Amy doesn't like the tea. "Taste(品尝) the vegetable soup! Is it nice?" Amy answers, "Yes. But it's cold." Now, Tom feels(感觉)hungry, and he asks, "What do you want to eat for dinner, Amy?" "I want a hot dog and some orange juice," says Amy. "I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake," says Tom.

（1）Tom isn't at home.

（2）Amy likes the black tea.

（3）The vegetable soup is nice.

（4）Amy wants some rice for dinner.

（5）Tom wants some cake and orange juice.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆和妹妹艾米待在家里，他们晚餐想要吃什么。（1）句意：汤姆不在家。根据Tom stays at home with his sister Amy. 可知汤姆和妹妹在家。故答案为错误。

（2）句意：艾米喜欢红茶。根据Have some black tea! 可知艾米喜欢红茶。故答案为错

误。

（3）句意：蔬菜汤不错。根据 Is it nice?" Amy answers, "Yes. 可知蔬菜汤不错。故答案为正确。

（4）句意：艾米晚饭想吃点米饭。根据 "I want a hot dog and some orange juice," says Amy. 可知艾米想要一个热狗和一些橙汁。故答案为错误。

（5）句意：汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。根据 "I want some orange juice, too. I want some cake," says Tom. 可知汤姆想要些蛋糕和橙汁。故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析

【英语】五年级下册英语阅读理解及答案解析一、阅读理解 1．阅读理解阅读下列一段短文，判断对错 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. Winter is my favorite season. Christmas is in December. I can get many presents. It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. （1）Linda's birthday is in December. （2）Linda can get many presents in December. （3）It's very cold in December. （4）Linda likes to play with snow. （5）Linda can go skating in winter. 【答案】（1）0 （2）1 （3）0 （4）1 （5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了琳达的生日在冬天，冬天是她最喜欢的季节，圣诞节她能得到很多礼物，在冬天她可以在雪里玩和滑冰。（1）句意：琳达的生日是十二月。根据 My name is Linda. My birthday is in winter. 可知琳达的生日在冬天，没有具体指哪个月份。故答案为错误。（2）句意：琳达在十二月能收到许多礼物。根据 I can get many presents. 可知琳达在冬天能收到许多礼物，十二月是冬天。故答案为正确。（3）句意：十二月很冷。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating. 可知短文没有提到十二月很冷。故答案为错误。（4）句意：琳达喜欢玩雪。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达喜欢玩雪。故答案为正确。（5）句意：琳达冬天可以去滑冰。根据It's very cold in January and February, but I can play in the snow, and I can go skating.可知琳达冬天可以去滑冰。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2．阅读理解读对话，回答下列问题。 Jack: What can you do? John: I can sing English songs. What about you? Jack: I can do some kung fu. John: What can your parents do? Jack: My father can do some kung fu, too. My mother can sing and dance. （1）What can Jack do? （2）What can John do?

五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)

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(英语)初三英语阅读理解解析版汇编含解析

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