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2020届中考英语总复习专题检测20阅读理解——任务型阅读(二)(有答案)-名师推荐

专题检测二十阅读理解——任务型阅读(二)

(时间:30分钟满分:50分)

任务型阅读(Passage1,3,4,5,每小题2分;Passage2,每小题1分;共50分)

Passage1

(2017北京房山联考)

The twenty-first century is really fast and forces us to move faster with the pace(步伐)of it.The smartest way to shop nowadays is online shopping.

Online shopping saves our precious time.It frees us from unpleasant visits to the shops.We don’t need to travel long distances under the hot sun or the pouring rain.Just turn on our personal computers and a simple click will bring us into a magic world.

It is a very convenient(方便的)way of shopping because we can choose the product from a large range(范围)and we get to know the new products.We can see almost all products that we need online.There is food for people and pets,clothes,tools,books and magazines,electronic equipment,souvenirs and many others.

Things in online stores are cheaper than those in big stores.There are always sales and special offers.With so many stores online,we can take our time to make a comparison(比较)and choose the lowest price.There is also a possibility to pay by check or credit card(信用卡).

Besides shopping online,we can conduct(经营)our sales online,too.Is your family considering(考虑)replacing the old television that does not fit in your new home setting?Then why don’t you try to sell through

Internet?Yes,even you can sell your products or un-wanted things through online shopping.You don’t need to have your own personal e-commerce site.You can sell it through free ad posting sites.You will find plenty.

With the latest technology,we have the best chance to shop online and feel the pleasure.You haven’t tried it yet?Go and get a true online shopping experience now!

1.Is online shopping the smartest way today?

Yes,itis.

2.Why is online shopping convenient? Becausewecanchoosetheproductfromalargerangeandwegettoknowthenewproducts.

3.In which store are things more expensive,online stores or big stories?

Bigstores.

4.What can we sell through online shopping?

Ourproductsorun-wantedthings.

5.What’s the advantage of online shopping?

It’sconvenient,cheaper(cheap)andwecansavetime.

Passage2

(2017江苏泰兴实验初中月考三)

Can dolphins talk?Maybe they can’t talk with words,but they can talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.

Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don’t study,but they travel

together.Dolphins are mammals,not fish,but they swim together in a school.

Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give messages.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.

They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People cannot hear these sounds because they are very,very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆).People can watch the dolphins in a

show.Dolphins don’t like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.

There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody’s life.Dolphin meat is good,but people don’t like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe in this.

humans the dolphins feel sad and 8.lonely.

People don’t like to kill them because they keep people 9.lucky.And many people 10.trust this.

Passage3

(2017海南万宁后安中学月考一)

阅读短文,按要求完成下列各题。

“Who did this?”asked Miss Green.

There were 30 children in the classroom and all were trying to think about not only what we did,but also what our teacher already knew.

“Who broke this window?”

“Uh,Oh.” I thought.I was the one who broke the window with a football.I did not mean to do it.I would be in a lot of trouble.How could I pay for a big window like that?I didn’t want to put up my hand.But I had to tell the truth.So,I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.

Miss Green went to the bookcase and took down a book.

“I know how you like birds,Peter,” She said.“Here is a book about birds and the book is yours now.I will not punish you this time.But Peter,you should remember that I am rewarding(奖赏)you for your honesty(诚实),not for breaking the window.”

I couldn’t believe it!The teacher didn’t punish me and I was getting my very favorite book.Now,I still use that book,and it always reminds me of(使我想起)the lesson my teacher taught me.

Honesty is always best.

1.How many children were in the classroom?

Thirty.

2.Who broke the window?

Peter.

3.Where did Miss Green take down the book?

Fromthebookcase.

4.从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最相近的单词。

I raised my hand and told the teacher I broke the window.

putup

5.In this passage,the underlined word “it” refers to thatbook.

Passage4

(2017湖北鄂州四校联考)

Look!People are gathering to get water from a huge well in the village of Natwarghad in the western Indian state of Gujarat!(1)Because of the large population on the earth,the world is hungry thirsty

now.The world’s population has reached 7 billion.And it could possibly grow to 15 billion by the year 2100.

(2)On the other hand,about 97% of water on the earth is sea water which we can’t drink or use for watering plants directly.Man can only drink or use the other 3% of fresh water which comes from rivers,lakes and underground.And we can’t even use all of that,because some of them has been polluted.

Now more water is needed.The problem is:Can we avoid a serious water shortage later on?Firstly,we should all learn how to save water.Secondly,we should find out the ways to reuse it.Today,in most large cities water is used only once,but it can be used again.Even if every large city reuse its water,still there would not be enough.What could people turn to next?

The sea seems to have the best answer.The sea is very big.Look at the map of the world,there is more sea than land.It covers three quarters of the earth.All that needs to be done is to get the salt out of the sea water.Scientists are trying to find a cheaper way of doing it.So you see,(4)如果我们可以找出解决方法,我们就不会有干涸(dry up)的危险。

1.任务一:将(1)处句子补充完整。(每空词数不限)

Because of the large population on the earth,the world is notonly hungry butalso/but thirsty now.

2.将(2)处画线部分译成中文。

另一方面,在地球上大约百分之九十七的水是海水,我们不能直接喝或是用来浇灌植物。

3.The passage tells us the sea covers C of the earth.

4.将(4)处中文译成英语。

ifwecanfindawayout,we’llbeinnodangerofdryingup.

5.The name of the passage would be D.

A.The Sea Water

B.How to Save Water

C.The Polluted Water

D.The Thirsty World

?导学号33404286?

Passage5

(2017河北唐山滦南一模)

Now cities are full of cars.Some families even have two or more cars.Parking is a great problem.Something has to be done to change it.What will the cars of tomorrow be like?

Little cars may someday take the place of today’s big cars. If everyone drives little cars in the future,there will be less pollution in the air.There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded.Three little cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive.Driving will be safer,too.What is more,these little cars can go about 65 kilometers per hour.

Little cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips.If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future.Some roads will be used for the faster big cars,and other roads will be needed for the slower small ones.

完成句子

1.Two sets of roads will be built for the faster big cars and the slowersmall ones.

缩略回答问题

2.What is the big problem for those people who have cars?

Parking.

3.What are the advantages of using little cars?(至少两条)

Therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities.

4.请找出并写下全文的主题句。

Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbelike?

将文中画线句子译成汉语

5.在将来小汽车可能代替现在的大汽车。

中考英语阅读理解专项讲解

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中考英语阅读理解难题及答案(word)1

中考英语阅读理解难题及答案（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

初中考初三英语中考补全文章五选五试题20篇

阅读短文还原句子—1 阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。阅读短文，从下列所给的五个句子中，选四句还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。其中有一个多余选项。 In 1940, a little girl named Wilma Rudolph was born. She was small and sick. In her early childhood, Wilma had many serious illnesses. 61 When Wilma was four years old, doctors noticed her left leg was not straight. They told her family that she had polio（小儿麻痹症），and that she would never walk. Wilma and her family didn’t want to believe the doctors. Wilma exercised every day until she was able to walk with a brace（支架）. 62 All her friends played basketball after school. Wilma sat and watched them every day, dreaming of being an athlete（运动员）. Of course, people thought she was crazy. 63 By the time she was nine years old, she could walk without a brace! She began playing basketball. In middle school, she was the star of the basketball team. A running coach saw her play. He thought Wilma could be a great runner. Soon Wilma was training for the Olympics. When she was sixteen, she flew to Melbourne for the 1956 Olympic Games. 64 Over the next four years, Wilma continued to train as a runner. In 1960, Wilma went to the Rome Olympics, determined to do better. Two days before her first race, she twisted(扭伤) her ankle. She was worried that her chance was gone. But she won the 100-meter race. 65 After that, she and her teammates won the 400-meter relay race. Wilma Rudolph was the first American woman to win three gold medals in a single Olympics! 281words 61-64 阅读短文还原句子—2 阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的句子把短文补充完整，将其代号填在答题卡相应的题号后。注意选项中有一个多余选项。

中考英语阅读理解练习题 (word)1

中考英语阅读理解练习题（word）1 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语英语阅读理解精选附答案

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中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典

中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.

中考英语阅读理解专题(含答案)经典

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案。 ① Jackie, Are you good at fixing printers? The one in my office doesn't work. Please help! Grace ② You can make a cake in about fifteen minutes. First, heat the oven to 350℉. Then, put the flour （面粉） in a bowl and add the milk, butter, eggs and salt. ③ Found A purple schoolbag. Found at the gate. Call Janet at 457-4611. ④ Telephone Message From: Luke Sanger To: Mr. Miller Message: Call him back at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29 at his office number （234-3688）. ⑤Our running club members meet at 7: 00 p.m. every Wednesday. We run in two groups: Beginners （for anyone ） The experienced （for runners who can do 12miles or more ） Join us to keep fit! Call Esteban Lopez at 617-555- 3697. A. office B. mobile phone C. printer D. cake （2）We may read Text ② in a ________. A. cookbook B. music magazine C. weather report D. story book （3）Text ③ should be a ________. A. thank-you note B. letter C. postcard D. notice （4）According to Text④, Luke Sanger should be ________ at 3: 00 p. m. on June 29. A. at home B. in the office C. on the plane D. at the restaurant （5）In Test ⑤, the running club members meet ________. A. once a week B. twice a week C. once a month D. twice a month 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）D （4）B （5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍感谢信，蛋糕制作流程，失物招领，和电话和俱乐部等的信息。（1）细节题。根据 Are you good at fixing printers? 可知打印机出了问题，故选C 。（2）推断题。本则内容主要介绍如何做蛋糕，因此此则信息可能来自烹饪的书籍，故选A 。

初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试题

初三英语下学期中考英语阅读理解训练单元易错题难题测试综合卷学能测试试题一、中考英语阅读理解训练 1．阅读理解 It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds（种子）. By summer, their gardens will be full of bright colors. The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did. Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent（租用） land from the government. At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally（起初） grew wild in other countries. Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win：Britain's biggest carrot is almost six metres long. （1）In summer, British gardens are often . A. covered with grey leaves and plants B. colorful with different plants C. too hot for people to work there D. full of people digging there （2）A recent survey showed that of the British felt it important to do some gardening. A. around 70% B. over 50% C. only 20% D. about 10% （3）We can infer from Paragraph 4 that . A. seeds were provided for free B. roses were first grown in Britain C. gardening is a hobby in the world D. the owner of Chatsworth House was rich （4）What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence? A. It is common to grow carrots. B. It is hard to win the competition. C. The carrot is much easier to grow. D. The carrot is their favorite vegetable. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）B