2019高考英语词汇(23)练习(含解析)

亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……

词汇（23）

李仕才

复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）

【单句单词语法填空】

1． When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; how I wish I ________(answer) your call.

答案：had answered 句意为：当你给我打电话的时候，我正在开会。我多么希望我(之前)接了你的电话。wish后的从句中用虚拟语气，根据句意可知是对过去情况的虚拟，所以谓语动词用had done形式。

2． Had it not been for my teacher's help, I wouldn't________(win)the first place in contest.

答案：have won 条件从句中的谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”，主句中的谓语动词用“should/would/could/might＋have done”。根据句意答案为have won。

3．(2014·湖南，22改编)If Mr.Dewey ______(be) present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.

答案：had been 句意为：如果杜威先生在场的话，他就会为那里的人提供任何可能的帮助。从主句中的would have offered可以看出，从句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故应用过去完成时。

4．(2014·甘肃天水一中段考改编)John wants to see me now, but I have so much work on hand that I would rather he ________(come) tomorrow than today.

答案：came would rather后面接从句时，从句中的谓语动词通常要用一般过去时，表示对现在或将来的假设。

5．(2012·陕西，17改编)If my car______(be)more reliable，I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer.

答案：had been 句意为：如果我的车更可靠点儿的话，我去年夏天就会开车去拉萨，而不是坐飞机去了。根据语境可知，此处是对过去事实的虚拟，故if条件句用过去完成时，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should＋have＋过去分词”。

核心单词

1.queue n. 行列，长队

2.racial adj. 种族的

3.railway n. 铁路；铁道

4.random adj. 随意的，未经事先考虑的

5.range n. 幅度，范围

vi. (在某范围内)变动

6.react vi. 反应；起化学反应

7.reality n. 现实

8.realize vt. 认识到，实现

9.reasonable adj. 通情达理的，正当的，合理的

10.recognize vt. 认出

11.recommend vt. 推荐，介绍；建议

12.record n. 记录；唱片

13.recover vi. 恢复，痊愈

vt. 重新找到；使康复

14.recreation n. 娱乐，消遣

15.recycle v. 再循环，重新利用

16.reduce vt. 减少，缩减

17.referee n. 裁判，仲裁，调解员

18.reference n. 参考，参阅；参考资料，参考书目；提到，论及

19.reflect v. 反映，反射

20.reform v.& n. 改革；改进，改良

21.refresh vt. 更新；使恢复；使清新

vi. 恢复精神

22.refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿

23.register n. 登记簿，花名册

v. 登记，注册

24.regret n.& vt. 懊悔，遗憾；痛惜

25.regular adj. 规则的

重点短语

1.look out 小心

look into 调查

look forward to 盼望

look through 仔细看；浏览

look up to 尊敬

look down upon 瞧不起

look on...as 把……看作

look after 照顾

look for 寻找

look back 回顾；回头看

look up 查阅；抬头

2.make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通

make sense of 理解；明白

make no sense 没道理；没意义

common sense 常识

【阅读理解】

Professional courses, such as Masters in International Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades. They are choosing new-age

non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future. MIB is a specialized course that teaches the international business. There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.

The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in-depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.

The massive increase in the international business and foreign trade gives excellent job prospects(前景) to the new generation. Acquiring a degree of MIB offers outstanding growth of job opportunities. Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college. Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile

of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company’s international business growth. Since business finance and economics are covered at length in the curriculum of MIB, students have great job offers in the field of finance as well. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MIB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited. After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well. International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the international banking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in national and multinational sectors.

1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by _______.

A. analyzing causes

B. listing figures

C. making comparisons

D. proving definition

2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MIB because _______.

A. it is a compulsory course in the colleges

B. it offers them conventional economic knowledge

C. it offers them opportunities to do small businesses

D. it helps them get good jobs in some organizations

3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. The international finance controller is a high-quality job.

B. People get higher salary in business field than in finance field.

C. MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.

D. International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.

4.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?

A. To make an advertisement for the MIB course.

B. To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.

C. To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.

D. To predict the development trend of the MIB course.

【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。

1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Administration.和最后一句The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.可知本段中主要通过对比MIB和MBA课程之间的区别来组织全文的。故C项正确。

2.D【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段第四句Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred.可知很多大型国际组织更喜欢聘用有MIB学位人才。这才是越来越多的人学习MIB课程的主要原因。故 D正确。

4.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知现在MIB课程越来越受欢迎。本段最后一句There are valid reasons for so much popularity of MIB course.提出了这一课程受欢迎有很多原因，文章接下来三段就对具体的原因进行了说明。故C项正确。

写作句式

省略

1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)If it’s convenient for you, let’s meet at 8：30 outside the school gate.If not, let me know what time suits you best.

如果你方便的话，我们八点半在学校门口见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。

2.(2016·北京高考书面表达)While writing the book, Li Shizhen suffered a lot from tasting some unknown plants on his own.

在写这本书时，由于自己品尝过一些不知名的植物，李时珍遭受了很多折磨。

3.When completed, the museum will be open to the public in October.

这座博物馆竣工后将在十月对公众开放。

我读我练

Ⅰ.词汇应用

1.Seize the chance.Otherwise, you’ll regret(后悔) it.

2.Reform(改革) is a must for China’s higher education, though it will take time to figure out the most suitable way and concrete measures.

3.There are different reactions (react) in the West and the East when they get presents.

4.Helen owed her rapid recovery(recover) to her husband’s devoted care.

5.Don’t look__down__upon(轻视) the ugly little worm.In a few weeks, it will transform into a beautiful big butterfly.

6.I’ll speak slowly so that you can make__sense__of__(理解)what I said.

Ⅱ.句式仿写

1.你可以来北京度假，如果这样的话，我将领你参观颐和园。

You can come to Beijing for a holiday.__If__so,__I’ll show you around the Summer Palace.

2.一到达山顶，我们立刻被这里美丽的风景所吸引。

Once__on__the__top__of__the__hill,__we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.

3.当追求经济增长的时候，许多地区不关心环境。

When__seeking__the__increase__of__the__economy,__many areas care little about the environment.

【练习】

Friendship is very important to everyone，especially to me.Now，I would like to describe one of my best friends whose name are Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because he has a very warm personality.

He always smile politely at me, make me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more，honest is his good manner—he never lies me.In addition，he is the caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have in trouble.

The second reason is that Petou is really excellently.He excels at every subject，

which makes me admire him very much.

To summarize ，Petou has a very good personality.Besides ，he has a great ability to help other friends and him.I really like him.

【答案】

Friendship is very important to everyone ，especially to me.Now ，I would like to

describe one of my best friends whose name are is

Petou.The first reason why I consider him as my best friend is because that

he has a very warm personality. He always smile smiles politely at me ，make making

me absolutely delighted when I meet him.What's more ，honest honesty

is his good manner —he never lies ∧to me.In addition ，he is the a

caring and compassionate friend.He's willing to help me whenever I have ﹨i n trouble.

The second reason is that Petou is really excellently excellent

.He excels at every subject ，which makes me admire him very much.

To summarize ，Petou has a very good personality.Besides ，he has a great ability

to help other friends and him me

.I really like him. 第一处：are→is。考查主谓一致。whose 引导的定语从句的先行词是代词“one”，因此谓语动词应该用单数。

第二处：because→that。考查名词性从句。主语为名词reason ，表语从句中的连接词要用that 。 第三处：smile→smiles。考查动词时态和主谓一致。由后文“which makes me”可知，主句应用一般现在时；主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数。

第四处：make→making。考查非谓语动词。make 与前面的谓语动词之间无连词，故此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语。

第五处：honest→honesty。考查名词。形容词不能作主语，应该用名词。

第六处：lies 后加to 。考查固定用法。lie to sb.意为“对某人说谎”。

第七处：the→a。考查冠词。此处表示他是一个热心并且有同情心的人，表示泛指，应该用不定冠词。

第八处：删除in 。考查介词。句意：无论何时我有困难，他都愿意帮助我。have trouble 意为“有困难”，in 多余。

第九处：e xcellently→excellent。考查形容词。作is 的表语应该用形容词。

第十处：him→me。考查代词。Petou能帮助别人也能帮助我。

十年高考英语高频词汇归纳

近十年高考英语高频词汇归纳 1 .alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2 .burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4 .blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 .spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 1 0.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria n. 细菌 12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a10037584.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高考英语词汇(24)练习(含解析)

词汇（24） 李仕才 复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1、—Did you enjoy the party？ —Yes，We________(treat) well by our hosts. 答案：were treated　根据上下文，这里谈的是举行过的一次聚会，应该用过去时，并且“我们”是被主人招待的，所以需用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好地招待了我们。 2．In the last few years，China________(make) great achievements in environmental protection. 答案：has made　时间状语in/over the last few years通常与现在完成时连用。句意：在过去的几年中，中国在环境保护方面取得了巨大成就。 3．(2015·北京，30改编)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call) him later. 答案：will call　据第一句的时态判断，Dr. Jackson目前不在办公室，所以打电话是将来的事。句意：——Dr. Jackson现在不在办公室。——好的，我待会再给他打。 4．(2015·天津，6改编)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she________(teach) a class at that time. 答案：will be teaching　根据题干时间状语3 o'clock this afternoon的提示可知，动作发生时间为将来；而句尾的at that time为一个特定的时间点，因此，该题强调在将来的大时间背景下的某一个特定时间点发生的事，故用将来进行时。 5．(2015·天津，9改编)Despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement________(reach) so far by the two sides. 答案：has been reached　本句中的时间状语so far表示“到目前为止”，为现在完成时的标志词。reach no agreement短语中no agreement作主语，reach要用被动，故结合时

2019年高考英语高频词汇

2019 高考英语高频词 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a10037584.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界 34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分 41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准 46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励 47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/0a10037584.html,work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络 50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的 52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹 53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛 55.wax n. 蜡 56.weave v. 织,编 57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. battery n. 电池（组） 65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏 66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的 70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激 71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊 72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度 73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的 74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的 75. petrol n. 汽油 76. petroleum n. 石油 77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁 1

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