高英课后翻译
高英课后翻译
黎神华
1、but, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, john was reluctant不情愿to
abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered.
但，就像成千上万的沿海的群体一样，约翰不愿舍弃他的家园，除非他的家人—他的妻子珍妮丝和他们那三到十一岁的七个孩子—明显的有危险。
2、The French doors in an upstairs room blew in吹入with an explosive爆炸的sound, and the
group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated碎裂.
楼上一间房的一对法式门砰地一声被风吹开了。他们还听到楼上的窗像枪响一样的碎裂。
3、Frightened害怕的, breathless无法呼吸的and wet, the group settled定居on the stairs,
which were protected by two interior 内部的walls墙.
他们跑到靠两堵内墙保护着的楼梯上歇下来。个个吓得要命，气喘吁吁，浑身湿透。
4、Everyone knew there was no escape逃跑; they would live or die in the house.
谁都明白现在已是无路可逃；是死是活都只能呆在房子里。
5、A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty强大的swipe猛击, lifted举起the entire roof
屋顶off the house and skimmed掠过it 40 feet through the air.
不一会儿，飓风以一阵强风横扫，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向40英尺以外。
6、in its concentrated集中的breadth宽度of some 70 miles, it shot out winds of nearly 200
mph and raised 升起tides潮as high as 30 feet.
在飓风中心纵横约70英里的范围内，其风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪头高达30英尺。
7、Strips剥夺of clothing festooned花彩the standing trees, and blown吹down power lines
线coiled盘绕的like black spaghetti意大利面over the roads.
尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似地挂满被撕成布条的衣服，被吹断的电线像黑色的实心面一样盘成一圈圈地散在路面上。
8、It could have been本应该depressing压抑的, but it wasn't: each salvaged打捞、抢救item
项目represented表现、代表a little victory胜利over the wrath愤怒of the storm.
本应该沮丧，但并没有：每一次物品的抢救都代表着对那狂怒风暴的胜利。
1、And secondly, because I had a lump肿块in my throat喉咙and a lot of sad thoughts on my
mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon日本railways official might say.
其次，因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。
2、The very act of stepping on this soil土地, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far
greater adventure冒险than any trip or any reportorial报告的assignment任务I'd previously以前taken. Was I not at the scene场面of the crime犯罪?
踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说比以往任何一次旅行或采访活动都具有挑战性。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗?
3、The tall高的buildings of the martyred牺牲city flashed by一闪而过as we lurched倾斜
from side to side in response反应to the driver's sharp急剧的twists扭曲of the wheel轮. 我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而左右摇晃。与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦从我们身边快速飞掠。
4、Quite很unexpectedly意外的, the strange emotion情感which had overwhelmed淹没me
at the station站台returned返回, and I was again crushed压碎by the thought that I now stood on the site of the first atomic原子的bombardment轰炸, where thousands upon thousands of people had been slain杀死in one second, where thousands upon thousands of others had lingered苟延残喘on to die in slow慢的agony痛苦.
出人意料的是，在车站时那种异样情绪再次袭我心头，我的心情再次难过，因为我又一次意识到自己置身于曾遭受第一颗原子弹轰击的现场。这儿曾有成千上万的生命顷刻之间即遭毁灭，还有成千上万的人在痛苦的煎熬中慢慢死去。
5、"Seldom很少has a city gained获得such world renown声誉, and I am proud自豪and
happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout遍及the world for its--- oysters牡蛎".
“很少有城市如此之闻名遐迩。我既高兴而又自豪地欢迎各位来到广岛。这座城市之所以如此之举世闻名是因为它的——牡蛎。”
6、There are two different schools of thought几种观点in this city of oysters, one that would
like to preserve保护traces痕迹of the bomb爆炸, and the other that would like to get rid of摆脱everything, even the monument纪念碑that was erected竖立at the point of impact.
在这座以牡蛎闻名的城市里有两种截然不同的意见，一种主张保存爆炸留下的痕迹，另一种则主张销毁一切痕迹，甚至要拆除立于爆炸中心的纪念碑。
8、"If you write about this city, do not forget to say that it is the gayest快乐的city in Japan, even if many of the town's people still bear承受hidden隐藏的wounds创伤, and burns烧伤、烙印." 假如您要描写这座城市的话，千万别忘记告诉人们这是日本最快乐的城市，尽管这里的市民许多人身上还带着暗伤和明显的灼伤。
9、But later my hair began to fall out脱落, and my belly腹部turned to water.
但到后来，我的头发开始脱落，腹内开始出水。
1、The fundamentalists adhered依附to a literal文字的interpretation解释of the Old
Testament圣约. The modernists, on the other hand, accepted the theory advanced by Charles Darwin -- that all animal life, including monkeys and men, had evolved进化from a common ancestor.
原教旨主义者坚持按照字面意义去理解《旧约全书》，而现代主义者则接受查尔斯?达尔文的进化论——认为一切动物，包括猿和人，都是由同一个祖先进化而来的。
2、During one such argument, Rappelyea said that nobody could teach biology without teaching
evolution.
在一次这样的辩论中，拉普利亚说，任何人要讲授生物学，就不能不讲进化论。
3、People from the surrounding hills, mostly fundamentalists, arrived to cheer Bryan against the
" infidel异教徒outsiders外人"
附近一带的山区居民，其中多半是原教旨主义者，纷纷赶来为布莱恩呐喊助威，打击那些“外来的异教徒”。
4、He is here because ignorance无知and bigotry偏执are rampant猖獗, and it is a mighty有
力的strong combination结合."
他之所以在这里，是因为愚昧和偏执还很猖獗，而且这两者又结合在一起，形成一股强大的势力。
5、"The Bible," he thundered怒喝in his sonorous响亮的organ tones声调, " is not going to be
driven out 驱赶of this court by experts who come hundreds of miles to testify that they can reconcile使一致evolution, with its ancestors祖先in the jungle丛林, with man made by
God in His image and put here for His purpose as part of a divine神圣的plan."
“《圣经》，”他用洪亮的嗓音怒喝，“是不会被那些千里迢迢赶来作证的专家们赶出这个法庭的。这些专家们来到这里的目的是想证明主张人类祖先来自丛林的进化论和上帝按照天机，依其形象创造人类并安排到这个世界上来的看法，是并行不悖的。”
6、The truth is eternal永恒的, immortal不朽的and needs no human agency代理to support
it!
真理是永存的、不朽的，而且并不需要依靠人的力量去维护它!
7、But although Malone had won the oratorical演说的duel决斗with Bryan, the judge审判
ruled against否决permitting允许the scientists to testify作证for the defense防御.
然而，尽管马隆在同布莱恩进行的这场舌战中取得了胜利，法官还是否决了科学家们为辩方作证。
8、I am examining检查you on your tool ideas that no intelligent智慧的Christian基督徒on
earth believes.
我只是在考验你的那些愚蠢的想法，世界上没有哪个有知识的基督徒会相信你的那些想法。
9、Dudley Field Malone called my conviction定罪a "victorious胜利的defeat."
达德雷?费尔德?马隆称我的定罪是一次“胜利的败仗”。
10、The oratorical雄辩的storm that Clarence Darrow and Dudley Field Malone blew up爆
发in the little court in Dayton swept扫除like a fresh wind清风through the schools and legislative立法的offices of the United States, bringing in its wake唤醒a new climate风气of intellectual智力的and academic学术的freedom that has grown生长with the passing years.
由达罗和马隆在戴顿镇的小小法庭上掀起的那场辩论风暴犹如一股清风吹遍了美国的学校和立法机关，随之而来的是日渐增长的思想自由和学术自由的新气象。
1、The man who became Mark Twain was born Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he ranged范围
across the nation for more than a third of his life, digesting消化the new American experience before sharing分享it with the world as writer and lecturer演讲者.
马克?吐温原名塞缪尔?朗赫恩?克莱门斯，他一生之中有超过三分之一的时间浪迹美国各地，体验着美国的新生活，尔后便以作家和演说家的身份将他所感受到的这一切介绍给全世界。
2、All would resurface重现in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked吸
收up with a memory that seemed似乎phonographic留声机的.
所有这一切，连同他那像留声机般准确可靠的记忆所吸收的丰富多彩的语言，都会在他的作品中得以再现。
3、Steamboat轮船decks甲板teemed充满not only with the main current 主流of
pioneering先驱humanity人性, but its flotsam废料of hustlers骗子, gamblers赌徒, and thugs暴徒as well.
汽船的甲板上不仅挤满了富有开拓精神的人们，也载着一些娼妓、赌棍和歹徒等社会渣滓。
4、From them all Mark Twain gained获得a keen敏锐的perception感知of the human race,
of the difference between what people claim声称to be and what they really are.
从所有这些形形色色的人身上，马克?吐温敏锐地认识了人类，认识了人们的言与行之间的差距。
5、His descriptions描述of the rough艰苦的country settlers 定居者there ring钟声familiarly
亲密的in modern现代的world accustomed使习惯to trend 趋势setting定居on the West Coast海岸.
他对那儿的拓荒者们的描写使西海岸地区的现代人倍感亲切。
6、Casually随便的he debunked揭穿revered尊敬artists and art treasures财富, and took
unholy亵渎verbal口头的shots at the Holy Land.
他信口开河地对一些受人景仰的艺术家和艺术珍品加以鄙薄，甚至对宗教圣地也敢于以亵渎性的言辞加以侮蔑。
7、The widder白羊eats by a bell铃; she goes to bed by a bell; she gits up by a bell –
everything's so awful可怕的reg'lar a body can't stand it.
那寡妇家按钟声吃饭，按钟声睡觉，按钟声起床，什么事情都得规规矩矩，简直叫人受不了。
8、His raft flight飞行down the Mississippi with a runaway逃跑slave presents呈现a moving
panorama全貌for the exploration探索of American society.
他同一个逃跑出来的奴隶一起乘坐木筏沿着密西西比河顺流而下的漂流航程展现了一幅幅揭示美国社会生活全貌的生动画面。
9、they vanish消失from a world where they were of no consequence无足轻重; where they
achieved nothing一事无成; where they were a mistake and a failure and a foolishness可笑;
where they have left no sign that they had existed存在–a world which will lament哀悼them a day and forget them forever.
他们从世界上消失了，在这个世界上他们无足轻重、一事无成；他们的存在本身就是个错误，是种失败，甚至是愚蠢可笑。这个世界上也没有留下丝毫能表明他们存在过的痕迹。一个赠给他们一日的哀伤和永久的遗忘的世界。
高英课后翻译
高英课后翻译 黎神华 1、but, like thousands of others in the coastal communities, john was reluctant不情愿to abandon his home unless the family—his wife, Janis, and their seven children, aged 3 to 11—was clearly endangered. 但，就像成千上万的沿海的群体一样，约翰不愿舍弃他的家园，除非他的家人—他的妻子珍妮丝和他们那三到十一岁的七个孩子—明显的有危险。 2、The French doors in an upstairs room blew in吹入with an explosive爆炸的sound, and the group heard gun- like reports as other upstairs windows disintegrated碎裂. 楼上一间房的一对法式门砰地一声被风吹开了。他们还听到楼上的窗像枪响一样的碎裂。 3、Frightened害怕的, breathless无法呼吸的and wet, the group settled定居on the stairs, which were protected by two interior 内部的walls墙. 他们跑到靠两堵内墙保护着的楼梯上歇下来。个个吓得要命，气喘吁吁，浑身湿透。 4、Everyone knew there was no escape逃跑; they would live or die in the house. 谁都明白现在已是无路可逃；是死是活都只能呆在房子里。 5、A moment later, the hurricane, in one mighty强大的swipe猛击, lifted举起the entire roof 屋顶off the house and skimmed掠过it 40 feet through the air. 不一会儿，飓风以一阵强风横扫，将整个屋顶卷入空中，抛向40英尺以外。 6、in its concentrated集中的breadth宽度of some 70 miles, it shot out winds of nearly 200 mph and raised 升起tides潮as high as 30 feet. 在飓风中心纵横约70英里的范围内，其风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的浪头高达30英尺。 7、Strips剥夺of clothing festooned花彩the standing trees, and blown吹down power lines 线coiled盘绕的like black spaghetti意大利面over the roads. 尚未被风刮倒的树上结彩似地挂满被撕成布条的衣服，被吹断的电线像黑色的实心面一样盘成一圈圈地散在路面上。 8、It could have been本应该depressing压抑的, but it wasn't: each salvaged打捞、抢救item 项目represented表现、代表a little victory胜利over the wrath愤怒of the storm. 本应该沮丧，但并没有：每一次物品的抢救都代表着对那狂怒风暴的胜利。 1、And secondly, because I had a lump肿块in my throat喉咙and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon日本railways official might say. 其次，因为我当时心情沉重，喉咙哽噎，忧思万缕，几乎顾不上去管那日本铁路官员说些什么。 2、The very act of stepping on this soil土地, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure冒险than any trip or any reportorial报告的assignment任务I'd previously以前taken. Was I not at the scene场面of the crime犯罪? 踏上这块土地，呼吸着广岛的空气，对我来说比以往任何一次旅行或采访活动都具有挑战性。难道我不就是在犯罪现场吗? 3、The tall高的buildings of the martyred牺牲city flashed by一闪而过as we lurched倾斜 from side to side in response反应to the driver's sharp急剧的twists扭曲of the wheel轮. 我们的身子随着司机手中方向盘的一次次急转而左右摇晃。与此同时，这座曾惨遭劫难的城市的高楼大厦从我们身边快速飞掠。 4、Quite很unexpectedly意外的, the strange emotion情感which had overwhelmed淹没me
高级英语三杯茶课后翻译答案
Lesson 8 Three Cups of Tea (Excerpts) Translation 1. 当他被人从河里救出来时，几乎半死不活了。 2. 在我上一次访问这个村子时，那里还没有学校。现在一所小学已经屹立在山顶上。 3. 他恢复了知觉，睁开眼睛，想努力搞清楚发生了什么事，为什么他躺在那里。 4. 展览会上最吸引观众的是新奇的电子产品。 5. 温室里的许多奇花异草引起大家争先拍照。 6. 这位作家出生于一个大家庭，他的家谱可以追溯到十五代以前。 7. 当地少数民族在杀牲口前，先要举行一番宗教仪式，请求上苍允许他们杀生。 8. 村民们贫穷的事实并非说明他们就愚昧无知。 9. 志愿者们的共同努力使得项目开展起来了。 10. 登山者感到头晕，几乎站立不住，一是由于过度疲劳，也是因为太饥饿了。 参考译文 1. When he was saved from the river, he was more dead than alive. 2. On my previous visit, there was no school, but now one stands on the mountain. 3. As he came to himself, he opened his eyes, trying to figure out waht had happened and why he was lying there. 4. At the exhibition there were many novel electronic products that attracted the attention of visitors. 5. People were keen on taking pictures of the many exotic flowers and plants in the greenhouse. 6. This writer came from a large, prominent family whose genealogy streches back fifteen generations. 7. Before killing an animal, the indigenous ethnic people usually hold rituals to request permission from their God. 8. The fact that the villagers are poor doesn’t mean they are ignorant or stupid. 9. The volunteers made concerted efforts and got the project off the ground. 10. The climber felt so dizzy that he could hardly stand up, as much from over exhaustion as from starvation. 1.他把网上的流传当成一个笑话，不予理睬。（dismiss as） He dismissed the story circulating on the Internet as a joke. 2.马克?吐温的《竞选州长》是一篇着名的短篇故事。(run for) Mark Twain’s “Running for Governor” is a famous short story. 3.对于遭受灾难的人们，我们应该毫无保留地帮助他们。(reach out to) We should reach out to those who suffer from disasters without reservation. 4.考虑到他们没有经验，他们的工作成绩还是相当不错的。(given) Given their lack of experience, their work should be considered as quite good. 5.她是在华裔人占主导地位的社区里长大的。(predominantly) She grew up in a community where the inhabitants were predominantly of Chinese origin. 6.心情不好不能成为你对同事粗暴的理由。(justify) Being in a bad mood cannot justify your rude attitude toward your colleagues 7.警方把这件事视作“误解”而草草了事。(dismiss...as) The police dismissed the incident as a case of misunderstanding.
高英课本课后翻译答案
这是我整理的，希望对大家有用。蓝色部分是重点词汇。 第一课 1、一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2、集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar, there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3、我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don’t know what it is that has made him so angry. 4、新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，可有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. … 5、在山的那一边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6、他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with a garage attached. 7、教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of be ing strict with the students. 8、这个小女孩很喜欢她的父亲。 The girl is very much attached to her father. 9、为了实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习国外的先进科学技术。 To achieve the four modernization, we make a point of learn ing from the advanced science and technology of other countries. | 10、黄昏临近时，天渐渐暗下来了。 As dusk fell, daylight faded away. 11徒工仔细地观察他的师傅，然后照着干。 The apprentice watched his master carefully and then followed suit. 12、吃完饭弗兰克常常帮助洗餐具。 Frank often took a hand in the washing-up after dinner.
高级英语课文翻译
青年人的四种选择 Lesson 2: Four Choices for Young People 在毕业前不久，斯坦福大学四年级主席吉姆?宾司给我写了一封信，信中谈及他的一些不安。 Shortly before his graduation, Jim Binns, president of the senior class at Stanford University, wrote me about some of his misgivings. 他写道：“与其他任何一代人相比，我们这一代人在看待成人世界时抱有更大的疑虑 ,, 同时越 来越倾向于全盘否定成人世界。” “More than any other generation, ” he said, “ our generation views the adult world with great skepticism, there is also an increased tendency to reject completely that world. ”很 明显，他的话代表了许多同龄人的看法。 Apparently he speaks for a lot of his contemporaries. 在过去的几年里，我倾听过许多年轻人的谈话，他们有的还在大学读书，有的已经毕业，他 们对于成人的世界同样感到不安。 During the last few years, I have listened to scores of young people, in college and out, who were just as nervous about the grown world. 大致来说，他们的态度可归纳如下：“这个世界乱糟糟的，到处充满了不平等、贫困和战争。 对此该负责的大概应是那些管理这个世界的成年人吧。如果他们不能做得比这些更好，他们又能拿 什么来教育我们呢？这样的教导，我们根本不需要。” Roughly, their attitude might be summed up about like this:“ The world is in pretty much of a mess, full of injustice, poverty, and war. The people responsible are, presumably, the adults who have been running thing. If they can’ t do better than that, what have they got to teach our generation? That kind of lesson we can do without. ” 我觉得这些结论合情合理，至少从他们的角度来看是这样的。 There conclusions strike me as reasonable, at least from their point of view. 对成长中的一代人来说，相关的问题不是我们的社会是否完美（我们可以想当然地认为是这 样），而是应该如何去应付它。 The relevant question for the arriving generation is not whether our society is imperfect (we can take that for granted), but how to deal with it. 尽管这个社会严酷而不合情理，但它毕竟是我们惟一拥有的世界。 For all its harshness and irrationality, it is the only world we’ ve got. 因此，选择一个办法去应付这个社会是刚刚步入成年的年轻人必须作出的第一个决定，这通 常是他们一生中最重要的决定。 Choosing a strategy to cope with it, then, is the first decision young adults have to make, and usually the most important decision of their lifetime. 根据我的发现，他们的基本选择只有四种： So far as I have been able to discover, there are only four basic alternatives: 1）脱离传统社会
《高级英语(第一册)》课后翻译习题及答案
Lesson 1 1) Little donkeys thread their way among the throngs of people. little donkeys went in and out among the people and from one side to another 2) Then as you penetrate deeper into the bazaar, the noise of the entrance fades away, and you come to the muted cloth-market. Then as you pass through a big crowd to go deeper into the market, the noise of the entrance gradually disappear, and you come to the much quieter cloth-market. 3) they narrow down their choice and begin the really serious business of beating the price down they drop some of items that they don't really want and begin to bargain seriously for a low price. 4) he will price the item high, and yield little in the bargaining He will ask for a high price for the item and refuse to cut down the price by any significant amount. 5) As you approach it, a tinkling and banging and clashing begins to impinge on your ear As you get near it, a variety of sounds begin to strike your ear. X．1)一条蜿蜒的小路淹没在树荫深处 A zig-zag path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2)集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有 At the bazaar there are many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3) 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so angry. 4)新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly unearthed bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5)在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland that extends as far as the eye can see. 6)他们决定买那座带有汽车房的房子。 They decided to buy that house with. a garage attached. 7）教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8）这个小女孩非常喜欢他的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father.
(完整版)高级英语第二册课文翻译
高级英语第二册课文翻译 Unit1 Pub Talk and the King's English 酒吧闲聊与标准英语 亨利?费尔利 人类的一切活动中，只有闲谈最宜于增进友谊，而且是人类特有的一种活动。动物之间的信息交流，不论其方式何等复杂，也是称不上交谈的。 闲谈的引人人胜之处就在于它没有一个事先定好的话题。它时而迂回流淌，时而奔腾起伏，时而火花四射，时而热情洋溢，话题最终会扯到什么地方去谁也拿不准。要是有人觉得“有些话要说”，那定会大煞风景，使闲聊无趣。闲聊不是为了进行争论。闲聊中常常会有争论，不过其目的并不是为了说服对方。闲聊之中是不存在什么输赢胜负的。事实上，真正善于闲聊的人往往是随时准备让步的。也许他们偶然间会觉得该把自己最得意的奇闻轶事选出一件插进来讲一讲，但一转眼大家已谈到别处去了，插话的机会随之而失，他们也就听之任之。 或许是由于我从小混迹于英国小酒馆的缘故吧，我觉得酒瞎里的闲聊别有韵味。酒馆里的朋友对别人的生活毫无了解，他们只是临时凑到一起来的，彼此并无深交。他们之中也许有人面临婚因破裂，或恋爱失败，或碰到别的什么不顺心的事儿，但别人根本不管这些。他们就像大仲马笔下的三个火枪手一样，虽然日夕相处，却从不过问彼此的私事，也不去揣摸别人内心的秘密。 有一天晚上的情形正是这样。人们正漫无边际地东扯西拉，从最普通的凡人俗事谈到有关木星的科学趣闻。谈了半天也没有一个中心话题，事实上也不需要有一个中心话题。可突然间大伙儿的话题都集中到了一处，中心话题奇迹般地出现了。我记不起她那句话是在什么情况下说出来的——她显然不是预先想好把那句话带到酒馆里来说的，那也不是什么非说不可的要紧话——我只知道她那句话是随着大伙儿的话题十分自然地脱口而出的。 “几天前，我听到一个人说‘标准英语’这个词语是带贬义的批评用语，指的是人们应该尽量避免使用的英语。” 此语一出，谈话立即热烈起来。有人赞成，也有人怒斥，还有人则不以为然。最后，当然少不了要像处理所有这种场合下的意见分歧一样，由大家说定次日一早去查证一下。于是，问题便解决了。不过，酒馆闲聊并不需要解决什么问题，大伙儿仍旧可以糊里糊涂地继续闲扯下去。 告诉她“标准英语”应作那种解释的原来是个澳大利亚人。得悉此情，有些人便说起刻薄话来了，说什么囚犯的子孙这样说倒也不足为怪。这样，在五分钟内，大家便像到澳大利亚游览了一趟。在那样的社会里，“标准英语”自然是不受欢迎的。每当上流社会想给“规范英语”制订一些条条框框时，总会遭到下层人民的抵制 看看撒克逊农民与征服他们的诺曼底统治者之间的语言隔阂吧。于是话题又从19世纪的澳大利亚囚犯转到12世纪的英国农民。谁对谁错，并没有关系。闲聊依旧热火朝天。 有人举出了一个人所共知，但仍值得提出来发人深思的例子。我们谈到饭桌上的肉食时用法语词，而谈到提供这些肉食的牲畜时则用盎格鲁一撒克逊词。猪圈里的活猪叫pig，饭桌上吃的猪肉便成了pork(来自法语pore)；地里放牧着的牛叫cattle，席上吃的牛肉则叫beef(来自法语boeuf)；Chicken用作肉食时变成poultry(来自法语poulet)；calf加工成肉则变成veal(来自法语vcau)。即便我们的菜单没有为了装洋耍派头而写成法语，我们所用的英语仍然是诺曼底式的英语。这一切向我们昭示了诺曼底人征服之后英国文化上所存在的深刻的阶级裂痕。 撒克逊农民种地养畜，自己出产的肉自己却吃不起，全都送上了诺曼底人的餐桌。农民们只能吃到在地里乱窜的兔子。兔子肉因为便宜，诺曼底贵族自然不屑去吃它。因此，活兔子和吃的兔子肉共用rabbit
高英重点单元课后翻译练习解析(1)
高级英语第1、2、4、5、9课课后翻译练习解析 1.一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树阴深处。 A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance of the woods. 2.集市上有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 At the bazaar there are many stands where goods of every conceivable kind are sold. 3.我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。 I really don't know what it is that has made him so furious. 4.新出土的铜花瓶造型优美，刻有精细、复杂的传统图案。 The newly excavated bronze vase is pleasing in form and engraved with delicate and intricate traditional designs. 5.在山的那边是一望无际的大草原。 Beyond the mountains there is a vast grassland which extends as far as the eye can see. 6.他们决定买那座带有车库的房子。 They decided to buy the house with a garage attached. 7.教师们坚持对学生严格要求。 The teachers make a point of being strict with the students. 8.这个小女孩非常喜欢她的父亲。 This little girl is very much attached to her father. 9.为实现四个现代化，我们认为有必要学习外国的先进科学技术。In order to achieve the four modernizations, we make a point of