Introduction of Four Most Famous Books

Introduction of Four Most Famous Books

Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West. The most famous one is A dream of Red Mansions, which is the best one of the ancient novels. The language in the novel is very exact. All things in the book are credible, even the prescription by the doctors, by now, we can see they are in effect. So the novel is considered to be the zenith of the ancient novels of China.

A Dream of Red Mansions was also named The Story of Stone, written in the latter half of the 18th century. It is not only a great Chinese novel but also a gem of world literature. The author is Cao Xueqin. A Dream of Red Mansions describes the life and declining fortunes of a large feudal family. At the heart of the novel is a tragic love story between Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. The author, instead of telling the love story superficially, tries to tap the social origins of the tragedy through probing deeply into the characters' minds and the complicated relationship among them, hence exposing the hypocrisy and cruelty of feudalism and the decadence of the ruling class. The novel goes far beyond the tragic love story, to depict a broad swath of society through describing a series of complicated conflicts and struggles, and ultimately predicting the domed fate of feudal society as a whole. The novel criticizes feudalism, its corrupted politics, marriage system and ethical relationships and passionately denounces its cruelty and inhumanity. In The four most famous ancient novels in China are:A dream of Red Mansions, Three China, A Dream of Red Mansions is praised as an encyclopedia for analyzing feudal society.

A Dream of Red Mansions made great artistic achievements. For instance, the novel provides a large number of detailed descriptions of everyday lives. Cao Xueqin attained flawlessness in language. A Dream of Red Mansions reflected high aesthetic quality in many aspects including poetry, drama, art, architecture, and gardens, and medicine. Outlaws of the Marsh(Chinese title Shui Hu Zhuan or The 108 bold heroes), is the second of the four classic Chinese novels. , Outlaws is basically a realistic novel with fantastic overtones. Its basic theme is a satirical look at Chinese government and society during the Song Dynasty. Many of the people mistreated by authority are branded as criminals when they are in fact no more guilty than their judges, often totally innocent. Gradually many of these people drift together and form an outlaw society centered around Liangshan Marsh. From there they exact vengeance on their evil tormenters as well as on any other authority figures deserving of punishment.

The plot of the epic falls into two parts. The first half concerns the misadventures of people who, either through no fault of their own, or through their efforts to help other innocents, fall afoul of authority and join the outlaw society. The second half describes the efforts of local and national authorities to stem the growing power of the outlaws.

Romance of Three Kingdoms is based closely on historical events (7 parts of facts and 3 parts of fiction); its author is Luo Guanzhong. This book is considered a mainstream history work, not a product of pure imagination or fabrication. Hence, it is extraordinary by itself, because history is the best storyteller.

the strife for mastery over the empire in the Three Kingdoms period is the most outstanding struggle. Never before has the world seen so many talents appearing in one same era; a large number of them are important figures who have left permanent impressions in several fields such as military, politics, literature, morality, and pop culture; their names are mentioned in numerous records.

the author of the book is one of the most talented novelists China has ever seen. Writing a novel with a main theme is much more difficult than writing the annals. In the annals, each topic is dealt with separately; but in Romance of Three Kingdoms, arranging a huge amount of details into a continuous epic, and the epic being consistent and captivating, is the author's greatest achievement.

In Asia, children read the book like they do with fairy tales, whereas politicians embrace it for strategies, scholars’ wisdoms, parents’ guidelines, and everyday people entertainment. A Korean saying goes: "You can discuss life after reading Romance of Three Kingdoms." And the most famous Chinese commentator, Mao Zonggang, had chosen "Seven Beautiful Books", he ranked Romance of Three Kingdoms the first among them.

Journey to the West is Originally published anonymously in the 1590s during the Ming Dynasty, and even though no direct evidence of its authorship survives, it is traditionally ascribed to the scholar Wu Chen’en. The work is also known as Monkey from the title of a popular.

The novel is a fictionalized and mythologized account of the Buddhist monk Xuánzàng's pilgrimage to India during the Tang Dynasty in order to obtain Buddhist religious texts called Sutras. The Bodhisattva Guān Yīn, on instruction from the Buddha, gives this task to the monk and his three protectors in the form of disciples — namely Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing — together with a dragon prince who acts as Xuanzang 's horse mount. These four characters have agreed to help Xuanzang as an atonement for past sins. The pilgrims undergo eighty-one calamities of all sorts before bringing the sutras back to the Chinese capital of Chang’an (pres ent-day Xi’an).

Part of the novel's enduring popularity comes from the fact that it works on multiple levels: it is a first-rate adventure story, a dispenser of spiritual insight, and an extended allegory in which the group of pilgrims journeying toward India stands for the individual journeying toward enlightenment. It also has much comedy, poetry and word play.

动名词的用法

动名词的用法及练习 你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun)；但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗 1. The girl is singing a song. 2. The girl singing now is my sister. 3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好). 一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund) Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article，如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article，如a, an)，其他可加在动名词前的还有如：my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。举例如下： 1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring. (singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow；coming 前加the) 2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes. (rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint) 从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词；但它和真正的名词还是有区别的，那就是没有单数或复数之分。不过，有一些动名词是可以变成真正名词的喔，如：saying, writing, opening, painting, cutting, heading, feeling, being,saving, surrounding, crossing, misunderstanding 等等。它们都可以有复数的喔，方法就是在它们的后面加个s，如：paintings。 二、动词性的动名词(Verbal Gerund) 看看下面的句子： Carelessly writing essays annoys the teacher. 上面的句子里的writing是动名词，但前面有副词carelessly（粗心地），后面又有受词(Object) essays。因此writing就有动词的特征。 注意：Verbal Gerund 这类动名词的前面可不能加上任何冠词(the, a, an ...)喔。 动名词的功能与用法 一、在句子中用作主语(Subject)或主语的补语(Subject Complement): 作主语 1. Listening to music gives me pleasure. (主语Listening ） 2. Running is good exercise. （主语running) 3. Walking to school is a good idea. (主语walking) 作主语的补语 1. My cat's favorite activity is sleeping. (补语sleeping) 2. Seeing is believing. (主语seeing, 补语believing) 主语置于句尾用It + be + ... +v-ing 句型 1. It is fun speaking English. 2. It is of great importance fighting against pollution(污染). 用It is 后接no use. no good, fun 等的句型 1. It is no use learning theory without practice. 2. It is no fun being lost in rain. 用It is 后接useless, nice, good, interesting, worthwhile 等的句型 1. It is worthwhile taking this into consideration. 用There + be + no + v-ing 的句型 1. There is no joking about such matters. 2. There is no getting along with him. (简直无法与他相处) 二、动名词也可以作宾语（Object) 作动词/动词短语的宾语(置于动词或动词短语的后面） 1. I cannot help laughing. （我禁不住笑了起来）（宾语laughing) 2. You should avoid quarrelling with your sister. (宾语quarrelling) 3. You should practice speaking English more. (宾语speaking) 注意：上面三个句子中的动词:help, avoid, practice 只能用动名词作宾语。这类动词还有：dislike 厌恶admit 接受repent 后悔acknowledge 承认

(完整版)主谓一致用法总结

主谓一致用法总结 I.主谓一致定义 II.谓语受主语支配，和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。 III.例: My favorite food is noodles. II. 主谓一致的重要原则 ?语法原则 ?意义原则 ?就近一致 （一）语法一致 IV.顾名思义，即谓语在语法角度上与主语保持一致，不考虑主语的意义。 V.以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数。例如： 注意：不定式及动名词作主语时，谓语 动词单数。E.g. 2) 由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如： Both you and he are right. Mr. and Mrs. Brown have a son called Tom. 但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：The poet and writer has written lots of books. The poet and the writer have come. 可通过名词前定冠词来判断。 3) 由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如： Now every man and every woman has the right to receive education. 4) 主语后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with ，together with 等介词短语时，谓语动词仍用与主语（即前面的词语）保持一致。例如： The teacher with his students is going to have a picnic in the park. The students with the teacher are going to have a picnic in the park. Nobody but two boys was late for class. 5) 集合名词作主语谓语动词要用复数。 如people, police, cattle, clothes等。 集合名词指可用来指称一群对象的词语，这些对象可以是人、动物、或是一群概念等事物。 常见集合名词：people, police, cattle, goods, clothes等。 e.g. The police are looking for him. ?有些集合名词如class, team, group, family 根据其表达意义不同，单复数用法也不同。

twist的用法总结大全

twist的用法总结大全 twist的用法你知道多少，今天给大家带来twist的用法，希望能够帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 twist的用法总结大全 twist的意思 vt. 扭成一束,搓，捻,绕，卷,连结，交结 vi. 被搓揉,蜿蜒，曲折,扭曲身体，扭动,旋转，转动 n. 揉搓之物,丝线,烟草卷,旋转 变形：过去式: twisted; 现在分词：twisting; 过去分词：twisted; twist用法 twist可以用作动词 twist的基本意思是指纺纱或捻线的一个程序,两股或多股细丝互相拧成纱或线。引申可指“盘绕”“旋转”“扭伤”。用于比喻可指“曲解(话、词等的)意义”。

twist可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时,主动形式可含有被动意义。 twist有时可接以形容词作补足语的复合宾语。 twist用作动词的用法例句 She twisted the long scarf round her head.她把那条长围巾围在头上。 Selecting the suitable twist factor in order to meet the needs of flax knitting yarn, it is the key to increase high_grade and productivity of flax knitting products.选择合理的捻系数以满足针织用纱的要求是提高亚麻针织产品档次和生产效率的关键。 We twisted the bed sheets into a rope and escaped by climbing down it.我们把床单搓成绳子，援绳下坠逃跑了。 twist用法例句 1、The battle of the sexes also took a new twist. 两性之争也出现了新的变数。 2、Twist the string carefully around the second stem with the other hand.

英语代词用法总结(完整)

英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．all C．not all D．none 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 考查部分否定和不定代词。 【详解】 句意：所有的人都找到工作是不可能的，因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定，意为：并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】 英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法：1、all 的否定式：not all…（或：all…not）表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”；2、both 的否定式：not…both (或：both… not) “并非两个……都……”；3、every…的否定式：not every…“不是每……都……”。 2．----Which of these resorts do you like best? ----______. They are both hot and crowded. A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None 【答案】D 【解析】 考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。 3．--- Daddy, do you like ________ if I buy a p urse for my mom’s birthday? --- It couldn’t be better. A．this B．one C．that D．it 【答案】D 【解析】 在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。 句意：--爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？--那最好不过了。 考点：代词／不定代词 4．—The exam was easy, wasn’t it? —Yes, but I don’t think ______ could pass it． A．somebody B．anybody

动名词的用法详解

动名词的用法详解 今天给大家带来动名词的用法详解，我们一起来学习吧，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。 英语语法：动名词的用法详解 动名词因同时拥有动词和名词两者的特点而拥有及其丰富 的用法，熟练的掌握这些用法不仅可以使口语表达更地道生动，也能在写作中增分添彩。 动名词主要有四种用法，做主语，作宾语，作表语，作定语，每种用法下又分小类别，是一个非常复杂庞大的系统，学习者们往往会理不清脉络，今天就为大家带来动名词的用法讲解。 一.作主语 1.直接位于句首 eg.Swimming is a good sport in summer. 2.用it作形式主语，把动名词(真实主语)置于句尾作后置主语。 eg.It is no use telling him not to worry.

.mportant，essential，necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 3.用于“There be”结构中 eg.There is no saying when hell come. 4.动名词的复合结构作主语: 当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构,动名词疑问句通常使用这种结构做主语 eg.Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. Does your saying that mean anything to him? 二.作宾语 1.作动词的宾语 某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。不定式通常指某种特定的动作，但动名词表示泛指，常见的此类动词有： admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,e njoy,finish,give up,cannot help,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,report,risk,mis s,put off,delay,practise,resist,suggest,depend on,think about,set about,succeed in,worry about,burst out,insist on,feel like,be used

most与most of的用法比较电子版本

m o s t与m o s t o f的 用法比较

most与most of的用法比较 most与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点： 1. 若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用mos t，不用most of。如： Most people agree with me. 多数人同意我的意见。 Most cheese is made from cow’s milk. 奶酪大都是用牛奶做的。 Most people work from nine to five. 大多数人从9点工作到5点。 但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用most of，不用most。如： Most of George seemed to be covered with hair. 乔治身上好像大部分地方都长毛。 Most of Wales was without electricity last night.昨天夜里，威尔士多数地区都停电了。 2. 若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most o f，不能只用most。如： Most of my friends live abroad. 我的朋友大多数住在国外。 Most of the people here know each other. 这里大多数人互相认识。 He’s eaten two pizzas and most of a cold chicken.他吃了两张比萨饼和大半只冷鸡。 Most of those workers have still been unable to fi nd jobs. 这批工人中大多数仍未能找到工作。

allow,permit,advise,forbid 后接动词

doing allow，permit，advise，forbid sb to do 有这样几道题： a. We don’t allow __________ in the office. b. We don’t allow people __________ in the office. c. People are not allowed __________ in the office. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smoke 此题答案为a句选 A，b句和c句均选 B。一般说来，动词allow(允许)之后应接动名词作宾语，但是若其后接有名词或代词作宾语，则其宾语后的补足语应用不定式，而不是动名词(注意：c句与b句同义，只是c句为b句的被动形式)。 类似以上用法的动词还有 permit，advise，forbid等： 1. a. We don’t permit _________ on the grass. b. We don’t perm it people _________ on the grass. c. People are not permitted _________ on the grass. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked 2. a. He advised _________ early. b. He advised us _________ early. c. We were advised _________ early. A. leave B. to leave C. leaving D. left 3. a. We forbid __________ a noise. b. We forbid people __________ a noise. c. People are forbidden __________ a noise. A. make B. to make C. making D. made

疑问代词用法总结归纳

疑问代词用法总结归纳 以下是为大家整理的疑问代词的用法总结，希望能帮助大家更好地认识疑问代词，提高英语水平。 1) 疑问代词在句中起名词词组的作用，用来构成疑问句。疑问代词有下列几个： 指人：who, whom, whose 指物：what 既可指人又可指物：which 2) 疑问代词在句中应位于谓语动词之前，没有性和数的变化，除who之外也没有格的变化。what, which, whose还可作限定词。试比较： 疑问代词：Whose are these books on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What was the directional flow of U. S. territorial expansion? 美国的领土扩张是朝哪个方向的? 限定词：Whose books are these on the desk? 桌上的书是谁的? What events led to most of the east of the Mississippi River becoming part of the United States?哪些事件使密西西比

河以东的大部分土地归属于美国? 说明1： 无论是做疑问代词还是限定词，which 和what 所指的范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的，而which则指在一定的范围内，例如： What girls do you like best? 你喜欢什么样的姑娘? Which girls do you like best? 你喜欢哪几个姑娘? 说明2： Whom是who的宾格，在书面语中，它作动词宾语或介词宾语，在口语中作宾语时，可用who代替，但在介词后只能用whom, 例如： Who(m) are you taking the book to? 你要把这书带给谁?(作介词宾语，置句首) Who(m) did you meet on the street? 你在街上遇到了谁?(作动词宾语) To whom did you speak on the campus? 你在校园里和谁讲话了?(作介词宾语，置介词后，不能用who 取代。) 说明3： 疑问代词还可引导名词性从句，例如：

高考重点英语语法之allow与permit的运用

高考重点英语语法之allow与permit的运 用 he rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。 They shouldn’t allow parking here； the street is too narrow. 这儿不该允许停车，马路太窄了。 我们不许在池子里游泳。 正：We don’t allow swimming in the pool. 误：We don’t allow to swim i n the pool. 但是，它们虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可跟不定式的复合结构作宾语。如： We don’t allow [permit] students to eat in the classrooms. 我们不允许学生在教室吃饭。 两者均可后接双宾语。如： We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。 As it was such a special occasion， she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. 由于那是一个很特别的场合，所以她。

两者均不能后接that引导的宾语从句。如： 我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。 误：We don’t all [permit] that people smoke in the lecture room. 正：We don’t allow [permit] people to smoke in the lecture room. allow与allow的几点区别： （1） permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻：The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。 （2） permit可用于带形式主语it的被动结构，但allow不行。如： It is not permitted to smoke in the kitchen. 厨房内不准吸烟。

【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语代词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择代词 1．-Which of these two ties will you take? -I don't like these. Do you have any_____? A．one B．other C．ones D．others 【答案】D 【解析】 考查对不定代词的用法。--两个领带你想要哪一个？--都不喜欢，还有其他的吗？ others=other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物，其他的人/物”，故选D。 【名师点睛】不定代词one，ones ， other 和others的区别。 不定代词即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。 1.不定代词one指代可数名词，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出现的单数可数名词，指代复数名词时可以用ones。 例如：I do not have a pen, can you lend me one? I like small cars better than large ones. 2.other具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人，亦可指物。other常与定冠词the连用。other只作形容词或代词，表示“其他的，别的”，不可单独使用。 例如：Do you have any other questions? the other作形容词或代词，特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。 3.others相当于“other+名词”，泛指“别的人或物”，只有名词性用法。 例如：Some are planting trees, others are watering them. 2．You should make ______ a rule to leave things______ you can find them easily. A．it; where B．it; then C．that; there D．this; when 【答案】A 【解析】 考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。 3．-Which of the ways should I take to the village? - way as you please．All seem to be equal in distance． A．Neither B．None C．Any D．Either 【答案】C 【解析】 考查代词：A．Neither两者都不，B．None三者以上都不，C．Any三者任何一个，D．Either两者任何一个，从后面的all看出路是三条以上，句意是：--你想走哪条路去村子？-你喜欢走哪条就走哪条，距离上都是一样的。选C。

2014年高考高中英语知识点详解及训练(7)：allow、permit的用法

高中英语知识点大全（7）：allow/permit的用法 1、allow/permit 1)用法相同 allow / permit sb .to do sth .允许某人做某事 allow / permit doing sth . 允许做某事。此时动词只用ing 形式。 反义词forbid 具有同样用法。 2)意义有异同 许多情况下可换用，只是词意的强弱上有差异。allow语意较弱，含有“听任”，“默许”，“不加阻止”的意思；permit 语意较强，强调“正式认可”，“批准”的意思。如： The nurse allowed him to remain there ,though it was not permitted.护士让他留在那里，虽然这时（规定）不允许的。 2、amaze amaze vt.使……惊奇= astonish, surprise The news amazed us greatly.这条消息使我们感到很惊奇。 拓展：（1）amazed人对……感到吃惊的；amazing（某物）……信人吃惊的。 They were all amazed at the amazing news. 听到这个令人吃惊的消息他们感到惊讶。 (2)amazement n. to one’s amazement令人吃惊的是 To my amazement, they have gone to Xishuangbanna. 让我奇怪的是，他们去西双版纳了。

类似短语：to one’s happiness/excitement/sadness/puzzlement 使某人高兴的/兴奋的/伤心的/迷惑的是 3、announce/ explain/ introduce/ declare announce, explain, introduce, declare后面不接双宾语，若以人作宾语常置于to后。如： The president announced to the workers the sad news. The president announced the sad news to the workers.总裁向工人宣布了那不幸的消息。 He introduced the new comer to everyone here.他把新来的那个人介绍给这里的每个人。 report to sb.向某人汇报 report sth/sb.to sb.向某人汇报/告诉。 [应用]单句改错 ①The teacher explained his students how to use the computer. ②No one declared us we could not smoke here. Key:①explain后加to ②declare后加to

Most of us probably live without vegetables阅读理解答案

Most of us probably live without vegetables 阅读理解答案 Most of us probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we don’t act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage --- chocolate’s growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world’s largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. What’s worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK,

allow与permit的用法区别的用法区别

allow与permit的用法区别的用法区别 1. 两者均可表示“允许”，其区别是permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。如：Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed. 一切都没明文规定可以做，但一切做了也无妨。The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。 2. 从用法上看. 两者后接动词作宾语时，均要用动名词形式，而不能用不定式。如：We don’t allow [permit] swimming in the pool. 我们不许在池子里游泳。但是若其后接有名词或代词，那么其后须接不定式。如：We don’t allow [permit] children to swim in the pool. 我们不许孩子们在池子里游泳。注意这类结构的被动式之后可用不定式(此时的不定式不是宾语，而是主语补语)。如：正：We do not allow [permit] people to smoke here.正：People are not allowed [permitted] to smoke here.误：People are not allowed [permitted] smoking here. Allow/permit doing sth Allow/permit sb to do sth Sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

allow与permit的用法及区别

allow与permit用法辨析 1. 两者均可后接动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。如： The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。 They shouldn’t allow parking here; the street is too narrow. 这儿不该允许停车，马路太窄了。我们不许在池子里游泳。 正：We don’t allow swimming in the pool. 误：We don’t allow to swim in the pool. 但是，它们虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可跟不定式的复合结构作宾语。如： We don’t allow [permit] students to eat in the classrooms. 我们不允许学生在教室吃饭。 2. 两者均可后接双宾语。如： We allow passengers one item of hand luggage each. 我们允许每个乘客带一件手提行李。 As it was such a special occasion, she permitted herself a small glass of champagne. 由于那是一个很特别的场合，所以她。 3. 两者均不能后接that引导的宾语从句。如： 我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。 误：We don’t allow [permit] that people smoke in the lecture room. 正：We don’t allow [permit] people to smoke in the lecture room. 4. allow与allow的几点区别： (1) permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而allow 通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻：The nurse allowed him to remain there，though it was not permitted. 护士让他留在那儿，而按规定那是不许可的。 (2) permit可用于带形式主语it的被动结构，但allow不行。如： It is not permitted to smoke in the kitchen. 厨房内不准吸烟。 (3) allow可与状语小品词连用，但permit不行。如： She wouldn’t allow me in. 她不让我进去。

助动词的用法口诀

Unit 4 The first underground in the world Welcome to the London Underground,1. as it is commonly known, the Tube. It has2 distinction of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. During the first half of the 19th century, train services to London3 (develop). However, most trains4 London only went to the distant boundary of the city because building railway tracks into the city would have caused damage to many5 (history)buildings. 6 , many buses were needed to transport people to the city centre.7. (Fortunate) , the increased number of vehicles on the road choked 8. traffic, and the roads became so busy9 no one could travel anywhere. This problem10. traffic led to the development of the underground system. 欢迎来到伦敦地铁——通常它也被称为“管子”。伦敦地铁久负盛名，因为它是世界上最古老且最复杂的地铁系统。在19世纪上半叶，旧有了通往伦敦的火车交通服务。但是大部分通往伦敦的火车只到伦敦城的远郊，因为在拾取内修建铁路会损害许多古建筑。这就需要大量公共汽车把人们运送到市中心。不幸的好似马路上增加的车辆把道路堵得水泄不通，交通变得如此拥堵以致于所有的人都寸步难移。这样，交通问题形成了地铁得以发展的契机。改错： In 1854, it decided that the Metropolitan Railway Company could build a underground railway between Paddington and Farringdon, t his would be a shuttle between King’s Cross, St Pancreas, Euston, Paddington and the centre of London. The first tunnels was opened in 1863 and passengers were transported in carriages without windows, what were pulled through the comparatively narrowly tunnels by steam engines. Can you imagine the smoke and the noise? In 1868, the next section of the underground system was opened in the south of London by other company call the Metropolitan District Railway. Sixteen years late , in 1884, the Metropolitan Railway Company and the Metropolitan District Railway linked up and provid the underground service in the middle of the city. This later became the Circle Line. 1854年，大都会铁路公司被授权在帕丁顿和法林顿之间建了一条地下铁路。这便成为王十字火车站、圣潘克里斯、尤斯顿、帕丁顿和伦敦中心之间的快速通道。首批地铁隧道于1863年开通，它们紧靠地面。旅客们乘坐的是没有窗户的火车，这些火车由蒸汽机驱动穿梭于相对狭窄的隧道。你能想象到那浓烟和噪音吗？1968年地铁系统的另一段在伦敦南部由一家叫大都会区铁路的公司开通运行。16年后于1884年大都会铁路公司与大都会区公司取得联系共同为城市中部提供地铁服务。此线后来变成了环线。 1 more 2 (advance) ways 3 digging tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames 4 (dig) in 1884. These new ways of digging 5 (accelerate) the pace of the London Underground’s6. (develop). The City and South London Railway linked other places in London in 7 1880s. 8 the next twenty-five years, Six9 (depend) deep underground lines were made. Traveling on these lines was inconvenient, 10 ,as each line was separately owned and many were very far from each other. 随着开挖隧道方法的日渐进步，第一条穿过泰晤士河底的地铁隧道于1884年竣工。这些新的隧道开挖方法加快了伦敦地铁发展的脚步。19世纪80年代伦敦市线和南伦敦铁路线与伦敦其他地区线路连了起来。在以后的25年里又有六条独立的深层地铁线建成。然后搭乘这些线路很不方便，因为每条线都分别各归其主而且许多线路之间相距甚远。

permit的用法和短语例句

permit的用法和短语例句 permit有允许;许可;许可证;执照等意思，那么你知道permit的用法吗?下面跟着小编一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! permit的用法： permit的用法1：permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是容许,主要用在状语结构中。 permit的用法2：permit of的意思是允许,有余地,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句(从句中的should可以省略),接no+ n. 时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。 permit的用法3：permit的基本意思是许可,引申可作执照,许可证,许可解,指官方正式许可的文件。 permit的常用短语： permit into (v.+prep.) permit (of) (v.+prep.) permit out (v.+adv.)

permit through (v.+adv.) permit的用法例句： 1. He can let the courts decision stand and permit the execution. 他有权维持法庭判决，批准死刑生效。 2. Will they permit you to sit in on a few classes? 他们会同意你旁听几节课吗? 3. Permit me to give you some advice. 请允许我给你提点建议。 4. The state does not permit write-in votes. 该州不允许投票给非推荐候选人。 5. She hasnt got a work permit. 她还没有拿到工作许可证。 6. Permit me to offer you my sincere congratulations. 谨致衷心祝贺。 7. I couldnt face the whole rigmarole of getting a work permit again. 我无法再次面对获取工作许可证所需的各种冗长复杂的手续。 8. The doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better. 在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床. 9. The ethics of his profession dont permit him to do that.