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中考二轮专题 阅读理解(6篇 含答案)

中考二轮专题 阅读理解(6篇 含答案)
中考二轮专题 阅读理解(6篇 含答案)

中考第三轮复习阅读理解检测卷

Class____________ Name___________ Score___________

(考试时间45分钟)

( A )

INVITATION TO A GOING AW AY PARTY

Friday, 22nd March

Dear Michael and Lisa,

You’re invited to a farewell for the “ LIU FAMIL Y’S VISIT TO AUSTRALIA”.

Departure date: 4th of May

The best part of our big adventure(经历)to Australia will be when we come face-to-face with crocodiles, dolphins, kangaroos and other Australian wildlife. We have always wanted to do this.

Party given by: Mr. And Mrs. Liu, Lin Mei and Liu Tang

Date: Saturday, 6 April, 2014

Time: 7:00 a. m. till 12:30 p.m.

Place: Electrical Workers Building

Reply by: Tuesday, 2 April

Phone: 538-090

Food and drinks will be provided at the party.

P.S This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!

( ) 1. This invitation was sent to _____.

A. Liu Mei

B. Liu Tang

C. Mr. And Mrs. Liu

D. Michael and Lisa

( ) 2. By what date is it necessary to reply to the invitation?

A. 22nd March

B. 2nd April.

C. 4th May

D. 6th April

( ) 3. What do the Liu family wish to see most of all on their trip to Australia?

A. Countryside

B. Animals.

C. People.

D. Cities

( ) 4. The expression(短语) “ come face-to face with” probably means_________.

A. see

B. learn about

C. travel with

D. stand beside

( ) 5. From the invitation we know that _____.

A. only Mr. And Mrs. Liu will travel to Australia

B. the Liu family will not return from Australia

C. the Liu family have been to Australia before

D. the Liu family love wild animals very much

( B )

What is color? Why do some of the things around us look red, some green, others blue?

Colors are really made by deflected (反射) light. We see color because most of the things reflect light. In the same way, if something is green, it reflects most of the green light. If something reflects all light, it is white. If it doesn’t’t reflect any light, it is black.

Some of the light is reflected and some is taken in (吸引) and turned into heat. The darker the color is, the less light is reflected, the more light is taken in. So dark-colored clothes are warmer in the sun than light-colored clothes.

( ) 1.When something reflects light, we can _____.

A. see its color

B. see its heat

C. not see its color

D. see nothing

( ) 2.Something looks white because it reflects _____.

A. some light

B. no light

C. all light

D. most light

( ) 3. the dark-colored clothes are warm because ____ is taken in.

A. more light

B. less light

C. more color

D. less color

( ) 4.In summer ______ make people feel cool.

A. dark-colored clothes

B. red-colored clothes

C. green-colored clothes

D. light-colored clothes

( ) 5.What’s the best title of this passage?

A. Dark color

B. Color

C. Heat

D. Clothes

( C ) Concern for poor students

Every year, millions of Chinese college students from poor families face money problems. These problems have become a major problem of the whole society. Last month, a national survey by the Chinese Foundation for Poverty Alleviation(中国扶贫基金会) was held to learn more about their college life. Here are some of the results.

( ) 1.__ of Chinese college students have to worry about paying for their education every year.

A. Millions

B. Few

C. Hundreds

D. All

( ) 2. About______ of the students spend over 200 yuan per month.

A. 21. 3%

B. 38. 7%

C. 40%

D. 51. 5%

( ) 3. From Chart Ⅰ, we know that about one fifth of the students spend______ every month.

A. less than 100 yuan

B. 100~150 yuan

C. 100~200 yuan

D. more than 200 yuan

( ) 4. About______ of the students get subsidies from society.

A. 17. 7%

B. 21. 3%

C. 30. 8%

D. 40%

( ) 5. From Chart Ⅱ, we know that______ is(are) the main source (来源) of help.

A. help from society

B. Green Passage Programme

C. help from colleges

D. state loans

(D)

Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.

In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are

no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.

( ) 1.From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.

A. the rules for dinner time are not strict

B. dinner is always at six in the evening

C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon

D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening

( ) 2.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes you to _______.

A. the dining room first

B. the living room first

C. the kitchen first

D. the garden first

( ) 3.People in Ghana usually eat ________.

A. from one side of a dish to the other

B. from the other side of the dish

C. with their fingers

D. with their spoons

( ) 4.In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.

A. are cooked with the powder of some plants

B. have fufu in them

C. are too hard to eat

D. are not very hard

( ) 5.When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.

A. cut it with a saw

B. use your right hand only

C. chew it well

D. all of the above

(E)

Dear John,

Thank you very much for your letter. I am glad that you enjoyed your holiday with me. We enjoyed having you and your sister here. We hope you will both be able to come again next year. Perhaps you’ll be able to stay longer next time you come. A week is not really long enough, is it? If your school has five weeks’ holiday next year, perhaps you’ll be able to stay with us for two or three weeks.

We have been long back at school three weeks now. It feels like three months! I expect you are both working very hard now that you are in Grade One. I shall have to work hard next year when I am in Grade One. Tom and Ann will not be in Grade One until 2014.

They went for a picnic yesterday but I didn’t go with them because I cut my foot and I couldn’t walk very well. They went to an island and enjoyed themselves there. Do you still rem ember the island? That’s where all five of us spent the last day of our holiday.

Tom, Ann and I send our best wishes to Betty and you. We hope to see you soon.

Yours sincerely,

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2017年数学中考专题《阅读理解题》 题型概述 【题型特征】阅读理解题一般篇幅比较长,由“阅读”和“问题”两部分构成,其阅读部分往往为学生提供一个自学材料,其内容多以定义一个新概念(法则),或展示一个解题过程,或给出一种新颖的解题方法,或介绍某种图案的设计流程等.学生必须通过自学,理解其内容、过程、方法和思想,把握其本质,才可能会解答试题中的问题. 阅读理解题呈现的方式多种多样,有纯文型(全部用文字展示条件和问题)、图文型(用文字和图形结合展示条件和问题)、表文型(用文字和表格结合展示条件和问题)、改错型(条件、问题、解题过程都已展示,但解题过程一般要改正).考查内容可以是学过知识的深入探索,也可以是新知识的理解运用. 阅读理解题按解题方法不同常见的类型有:(1)定义概念与定义法则型;(2)解题示范(改错)与新知模仿型;(3)迁移探究与拓展应用型等. 【解题策略】解答阅读理解型问题的基本模式:阅读—理解—应用.重点是阅读,难点是理解,关键是应用.阅读时要理解材料的脉络,要对提供的文字、符号、图形等进行分析,在理解的基础上迅速整理信息,及时归纳要点,挖掘其中隐含的数学思想方法,运用类比、转化、迁移等方法,构建相应的数学模式或把要解决的问题转化为常规问题. 可根据其类型,采用不同的思路一般地: (1)定义概念、法则型阅读理解题以纯文字、符号或图形的形式定义一种全新的概念、公式或法则等.解答时要在阅读理解的基础上解答问题.解答这类问题时,要善于挖掘定义的内涵和本质,要能够用旧知识对新定义进行合理解释,进而将陌生的定义转化为熟悉的旧知识去理解和解答. (2)解题示范、新知模仿型阅读理解题以范例的形式给出,并在求解的过程中暗示解决问题的思路技巧,再以思路技巧为载体设置类似的问题.解决这类问题的常用方法是类比、模仿和转化;正误辨析型阅读理解题抓住学生学习中的薄弱环节和思维漏洞,“刻意”地制造迷惑,使得解答过程似是而非.解答时主要是通过对数学公式、法则、方法和数学思想的准确掌握,运用其进行是非辨别. (3)迁移探究与拓展应用型,即阅读新问题,并运用新知识探究问题或解决问题,解答这类题的关键是认真阅读其内容,理解其实质,把握其方法、规律,然后加以解决. 真题精讲 类型一 定义概念与定义法则型 典例1 (2016·湖北咸宁)阅读理解: 我们知道,四边形具有不稳定性,容易变形.如图(1),一个矩形发生变形后成为一个平行四边形.设这个平行四边形相邻两个内角中较小的一个内角为α,我们把 1 sin α 的值叫做这个平行四边形的变形度. (1)若矩形发生变形后的平行四边形有一个内角是120°,则这个平行四边形的变形度是 ; 猜想证明: (2)若矩形的面积为1S ,其变形后的平行四边形面积为1S ,试猜想121 ,,sin S S α 之间的数量关系,并说明理由; 拓展探究:

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