2018高考全国卷2英语真题和答案解析版

绝密★启用前

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷

4.

5.

A

1

A

2

A

3

A

4

A、Planningatour

B、Callingherfather

C、Askingforleave

5、Howdoesthemanfeel?

A、Tired

B、Dizzy

C、Thirsty

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?

A.WatchTV.

B.Playoutside.

C.Gotothezoo.

7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome.

B.Inacinema.

C.Inasupermarket.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatdoesRicharddo?

A.He’

听第8

A.It’

B.It’

C.It’

C.AskHenryforhelp.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WheredoesStellalive?

A.InMemphis

B.InBoston

C.InSt Louis

15.Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet?

A.Visitamuseum

B.Listentimusic

C.Havedinner

16.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?

A.Abigone

B.Aquiteone

C.Amodernone

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?

A.One

B.Two

C.Three

18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowear inthelab?

A.Longscarves

B.Looseclothes

C.Tennisshoes

19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?

第一节

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MarjanishviliTheatre TbilisilGeorgian

OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefesti valsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Sunday19May,7.30pm

DeafinitelyTheater LondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustaxtofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,Deafinitel

yThertrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearing worldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

Date&Time:Tueaday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

HabimaNationalTheatre TelAvivlHebrew

TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languegetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,theco mpanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatr eofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.

—

tfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.Bothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretyp icalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother—butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhis Newman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandth einstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachothe rallthatregularly,zxx.kbutsharingthatbroughtus

together.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’t talkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedaloto fwords.

24.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

25.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

on..

Show.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou ’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.

Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustr yexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovemmentha salreadypermittedz&xxkthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransiti onisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetysiandards.

MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministratio n’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreat

easeparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terra fugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete?20?hours?of?flying?time?to?be?able?to?fly?the?Tra nsition,a?requirement?pilots?would?find?relatively?easy?to?meet.

28.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.

B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.

C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.C.ThedesignersoftheTransition.

29.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?

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edtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.T heattackerwhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.zxx|kOncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwh owaslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymores eriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknew whattodo.

Does?this?mean?that?plants?talk?to?each?other??Scientists?don’t?know.?Maybe?the?first?plant?just

?made?a?cry?of?pain?or?was?sending?a?message?to?its?own?branches,?and?so,?in?effect,?was?talking? to?itself.?Perhaps?the?neighbors?just?happened?to?“overhear”?the?cry.?So?information?was?exchan ged,?but?it?wasn’t?a?true,?intentional?back?and?forth.

Charles?Darwin,?over?150?years?ago,?imagined?a?world?far?busier,?noisier?and?more?intimate(亲密的)?than?the?world?we?can?see?and?hear.?Our?senses?are?weak.?There’s?a?whole?lot?going?on.

32.?What?does?a?plant?do?when?it?is?under?attack?

A.?It?makes?noises.?????

B.?It?gets?help?from?other?plants.

eral

37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucant alkatadifferenttime.

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthat you’llfind themthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.

Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it’smucheaseiertoexcuseyourselftogetbackto yourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Exc useyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(暗

示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.

A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno

B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkzxx.k

C.Setboundariesforyourself asyourtimegoes

D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarcea

E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable

F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou

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inhistruck.Anothertime,he55

aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istopp edteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shertanda59fromFreddy’smonther.“FreddypassedawayonTha nksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”

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60somethingfromFreddy.

41.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1410550653.html,B.ruleC.brandD.plan

43.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull

44.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1410550653.html,ugh

46.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake

47.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended

B.gife

C.report

D.message

49.A.friendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks

50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever

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Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepasssenge rs,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,mor ethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.

Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric -poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,an dwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththep

ublic.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

注意：1.

2.

容包括：

1.

2.

注意：

1.

2.

21——23、ACD

24——27、CDAB

28——31、ACBD

32——35、DABC

36——40、BAEDG

41—45BADBD

46—50ADBAC

51—55DACBC

56—60DCACB

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1410550653.html,ying64.the65.wereused66.fairly67.it68.Mana

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2018年高考全国II卷英语试题及答案详细解析(Word版,精校版)

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II卷) 英语答案（详细解析版） 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Summer Activities Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices.

21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping? A. OUT. B. WBP. C. CRF. D. POT. 22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wilson? A. Travel to London. B. See a parade and fireworks. C. Tour central Paris. D. Visit the WWI battlefields. 23. How long does Potty about Potter last? A. Two days. B. Four days. C. Five days. D. One week. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 【解析】本文是一篇广告布告类说明文。文中讲述了家长和孩子一起挑选可以参加的活动。文中分别对这些活动的名称，活动内容，活动特色和活动组织工作人员还有活动的价格进行了详细的描述。 21. 细节理解题。根据题干中的go camping，我们可以迅速浏览到第一个活动当中的wild camping (野外露营)这个关键信息。故选A。

2018高考全国卷2英语真题和答案解析版

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷 4. 5. A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A、Planningatour B、Callingherfather C、Askingforleave 5、Howdoesthemanfeel? A、Tired B、Dizzy C、Thirsty 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo? A.WatchTV. B.Playoutside. C.Gotothezoo. 7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Athome. B.Inacinema. C.Inasupermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.WhatdoesRicharddo? A.He’ 听第8 A.It’ B.It’ C.It’ C.AskHenryforhelp. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14.WheredoesStellalive? A.InMemphis B.InBoston C.InSt Louis 15.Whatwouldpeterandhisfamilyliketodoonbealestreet? A.Visitamuseum B.Listentimusic C.Havedinner 16.Whatkindofhoteldoespeterprefer?

(完整word版)2018年高考全国二卷英语答案2018高考新课标全国2卷英语试题及答案

2018年高考全国二卷英语答案2018高考新课标全国 2卷英语试题及答案 适用地区：甘肃、青海、内蒙古、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、陕西、重庆、海南省（全国Ⅱ卷：语、数、英；单独命题：政、史、地、物、化、生) 绝密★启用前【考试时间：6月8日15: 00-17：00】 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 1. What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5. What does the woman think of her interview?

2018全国卷2英语试卷分析_

2018年全国卷II高考英语试卷分析 总体而言，今年全国卷II的高考英语试题难度适中，注重创新，从题型、素材到命题思路都保持了往年全国卷的一贯特点。语篇是考核的重点。整张试卷都是一个个语篇构成，充分体现了重语篇重交际的原则。试题设计规范严谨，注重英语基础知识与语言综合运用能力的考查，体现了英语学科的工具性、交际性和文化性等特点。设题科学，区分度大。阅读和完型难度有所提升，个别篇目耗时比较长，语法填空和短文改错的难度不大，学生得分率应该比较高。 一、听力部分 新课标和高考考纲对考生的要求是通过对话或独白获取所需信息，做出简单判断，理解作者观点态度等。2018年全国卷II英语高考听力试题完全符合考纲要求，均为对话或独白，涉及内容为信息、观点、情感和态度等。听力部分总体难度较为简单，语速平缓、清晰，材料难度适中，题目设置合理。既考查考生获取事实性的具体信息的能力（如1,4,11,14），又考查了其理解主旨要义（如20）、对所听内容作出简单推断(如3,5,10,17）以及理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的能力（如2，13,15,19）。 二、阅读理解和七选五 新课标和考纲对学生英语阅读能力的要求是能从文章中获取和处理有效信息，能理解文章主旨，作者意图，能通过上下文猜测词意，能通过文章线索进行推理。本次高考试题完全符合考纲要求，难度适中。文体方面有应用文，议论文，说明文，题目的设置有细节理解题，主旨大意题，猜测词义题，推理判断题等，四篇文章涵盖了《考试大纲》中所列的考试应具备的理解能力：1.理解主旨要义（如28、35）；2.理解文中具体信息（如21、22、23、24、25、30、32、33）； 3.根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（如26）； 4.根据所读内容作出判断和推理（如27、29、31、34）。 七选五拓宽了阅读理解能力考查的深度和广度，不仅考查了考生句子层面的阅读理解能力，还考查了语篇层次上的阅读理解能力，即语感和语境领悟能力、把握作者思路的能力以及对整个语篇或语段的衔接手段与连贯性的敏感度。这些都是较高层次的阅读理解能力。所填句子类型涉及到主旨概括句、过渡性句子以

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