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2019中考英语二轮复习阅读任务型阅读完形填空精享新编420190429238

2019中考英语阅读、任务型阅读、完形填空精享新编（4）

一、阅读理解。

（2019中考选练）

How much sleep is enough?

To stay in good health, some experts in the US say, adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten hours. And pre-school children need more than 10 hours of sleep a night.

Experts say the quality（质量） of our sleep becomes poor as we grow older. This happens because the brain unit that controls sleep begins to weaken slowly as we age.

Experts say the change starts in our 30s. By the time we reach our 50s, a person may have lost 50 percent of his or her ability to have a restful sleep.

These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse, and they can have a bad effect on their health.

Signs that show you may not be getting enough sleep:

You’re always hungry or you’ve got unwanted weight. If you are in short of sleep, certain chemicals（化学物质） in your body will not work well and tell your brain in time that you have eaten enough.

You have trouble making decisions. Not having enough sleep may make your brain work slower in problem solving.

You have trouble remembering things. Sleep helps prepare the brain for new memories.

Your feeling changes unreasonably. People who don’t sleep well may fee l unable to control their feeling.

You are having trouble seeing. If there is a shortage of sleep, you may not be able to see things as clearly as usual.

How to improve your sleep? Here are a few things people can do to get better

sleep.

Health experts say that exercise and avoiding work on computers make people go to sleep more easily. A cool room is also a good choice for sleeping well.

1.What can we learn from the passage?

A.With the help of medicine, we can sleep better.

B.People begin to have sleep problems in their 40s.

C.Teenagers usually need more sleep than adults.

D.Few people have sleep problems in their late years.

2.The underlined word “effect” in the passage is close in meaning to .

A.knowledge

B.influence

C.excuse

D.activity

3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a sign that shows you are not sleeping well?

A.You often get hungry.

B.Your eyesight is failing.

C.You have poorer memory.

D.You always feel tired.

4.It is possible that the article is taken from .

A.a middle school textbook

B.a travel guide

C.a magazine on health

D.an ad in the newspaper

[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,阐述了不同年龄段的人每晚需要多长时间的睡眠以及睡眠不足有哪些表现。文章最后提出要想睡眠好,多锻炼,少玩电脑。

1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…adults should get seven to eight hours of sleep. Teenagers need nine to ten ho urs.”可知,青少年需要的睡眠时间要比成人多些,故选C。

2.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“These people have trouble falling and staying asleep through the night. From middle age on, these problems only get worse”可知,这部分人整夜睡眠有问题,从中年开始,这个问题愈加严重;又根据bad和health可推测对健康有影响,故effect意为“影响”,与influence同义。

3.D 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知睡眠不好会导致记忆力差、经常有饥饿感、视力下降,没有提到感觉疲劳,故选D。

4.C

入乡随俗

When you hear Westerners(西方人)say “Drop in anytime”(随时来玩) or “Come and see me soon”， you should realize that it doesn't mean you are welcome to come over to their houses anytime. It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.

Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance(提前) that you will not be there.

When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drinks, flowers, and some others. Sometimes Westerners may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go_Dutch”， which means each person pays his own bill.

1. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”， it means________.

A. you are welcome to visit them anytime

B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their houses

C. they don't want you to visit them

D. they will hold a party for you

2. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, ________.

A. you may refuse if you don't plan to go

B. you have to accept the invitation even though you don't want to go

C. you can't accept the invitation

D. and if you accept the invitation, you must go

3. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?

A. Money.

B. Televisions.

C. Computers.

D. Books.

4. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “________” in Chinese.

A. 去荷兰

B. 去Dutch 这家餐厅

C. 实行AA制

D. 请客

5. The best title of this passage is ________.

A. Drop in anytime

B. Come and see me soon

C. Invitation in Western countries

D. Westerners

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西方国家的邀请礼仪。即使西方人说“随时来玩”或“不久后来看我”，在你去以前也要打电话。如果你没计划去别人家，他邀请时你可以拒绝，如果你接受了邀请，在你去别人家时，最好带一些小礼物。

1. B 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：当西方人说“随时来玩”或“不久后来看我”，它意味着________。A项：在任何时间拜访他们，你都是受欢迎的；B项：拜访他们你是受欢迎的，但你仍要在去他们家之前给他们打电话；C项：他们不想要你拜访他们；D项：他们要为你举行派对。根据文章第一段最后一句“It's wise to telephone before visiting someone.在拜访某人前打电话是明智的。”可知B项正确。

2. A 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果一位西方人邀请你去他家，________。A项：如果你没有计划去，你可以拒绝；B项：即使你不想去，你也不得不接受邀请；C项：你不能接受邀请；D项：如果你接受了邀请就必须去。根据文章第二段第一句“Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go.除非你真的打算去，否则不要接受邀请。”可知选A。

3. D 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：如果你已经接受了去聚会或晚餐的邀请，你要带什么礼物？根据第三段第一句“...it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drinks, flowers, and some others.……带小礼物是很有礼貌的，比如几瓶酒、花和其他的东西。”分析选项中只有书属于小礼物。故选D。

4. C 【解析】短语意思猜测题。题干意为：划线部分“go Dutch”的汉语意思是________。根据短文最后一段最后一句中“which means each person pays his own bill每个人付自己的账”可推断是“AA制”。故选C。

5. C 【解析】标题归纳题。题干意为：这篇文章的最佳题目是________。A项：随时来玩；B项：不久后来看我；C项：西方国家的邀请；D项：西方人。文章第二、三段都是在介绍关

于邀请的问题，故选C。

（2019中考保健与健康类选练）

Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.

1. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.

A. set a certain bedtime and rising time

B. go to bed neither too early

nor too late

C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only

D. take a warm shower before sleeping

2. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?

A. Because they will get your thoughts running

B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln

C. Because you should read an exciting story

D. Because you will have to turn off the light.

3. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.

A. talking

B. eating

C. reading

D. sleeping

4. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.

A. taking a cold shower

B. your body temperature dropping

C. your daily experience

D. raising your body temperature

参考答案1A 2 A 3D 4B

二、任务型阅读。

2019中考任务型阅读题

People in different countries have different hobbies around the world. For example, in America people’s favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time. It is the main entertainment for Americans to watch TV at least one hour each day. 96% of Americans take watching TV as their first hobby. The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports. Besides these, fishing is also a very popular hobby. In England, it’s quite different. People like to go to the flea market（跳蚤市场）. They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new. In addition, Englishmen like drinking tea. Russians like reading very much. Wherever you go, you will see the people reading carefully. Germans like reading as well. According to a survey (调查), Germans read 11 books on average (平均) in 2006.

（1）What is Americans’ favourite hobby? (不超过10个词)

（2）Why do Englishmen like to go to the flea market? (不超过15个词)

（3）Who likes reading books? (不超过10个词)

1.Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).

2.Because they want to see if there is something new.

3.Russians and Germans.

【解析】

【文章大意】不同国家的人们在世界各地都有不同的爱好。文章主要讲述了美国人业余时间爱好的一些活动。

【关键词】America people's favorite hobby

1.由For example, in America people's favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.可知答案，故答案是Watching TV(Their favourite hobby is watching TV).

2.由They like to go there because they want to see if there is something new.可知答案，故答案是Because they want to see if there is something new.

3.由Russians like reading very much.以及Germans like reading as well.可知答案，故答案是Russians and Germans.

三、完形填空

Sam had a dog, Its name was Tod. it was very helpful, but it ate too much . So he didn't like it. he wanted to __1__ Tod. He __2__ Tod and put it in a small boat . he rowed(划)the boat to the __3__ of a big river. Just as he __4__ the poor animal into the river, the boat began to go down. __5__ the man and Tod __56__ into the river.

Tod was able to swim, __7__ Sam couldn't. The dog bit(?咬) the rope(绳子) and broke it . it tried its best to swim to __8__ Sam. The man was saved, so he was very thankful (感激的)to the dog, he didn't want to kill the dog __9__. From the on, he gave the dog as __10__ as it wanted.

( )1. A. sell B. buy C. beat D. kill

( )2. A. tied B. pulled C. pushed D. closed

( )3. A. front B. foot C. side D.

( )4. A. threw B. carried C. sent D.

brought

( )5. A. Neither B. Nor C. Each D. Both

( )6. A. fell B. dropped C. lost D. jumped ( )7. A. because B. though C. but D. when

( )8. A. kill B. save C. meet D. hit

( )9. A. no more B. any more C. no longer D. not more ( )10. A. little B. few C. many D. much 【参考答案】19、1-5 DADAD 6-10 ACBBD

【通用版】2019中考英语完形填空选练1(含答案)

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3.有的词是需要摸索的。在阅读题中，有的词是在文章中有提示的，因为英语写作有个潜在的规则，词语若非不得已，不要重复。秉承这个原则，我们可以在文章的结构平行处找线索。或是反义词，或是近义词，根据文章的具体情况，同学们不难做出一个比较有针对性的选择。 4.考纲单词必须熟记。大纲要求的单词、平时做题总是遇到的单词，生活中会经常遇到的单词，这些词是同学们发挥才智，施展所有做题技巧的基础。没有特别好的方法，就是有恒心一直背：把单词表上的词分类，单独把不会的列出来，分批背，平时总是遇到又不认识的，用一本笔记本把他们都记下来，天天反复天天背。文章看不懂 “单词我都认识，文章说什么我就是看不懂。”也许有的同学会这样说。问题可能出在这里：第一、单词不是真的都认识。英语中几乎每一个单词都不是只有一个释义，同学们所说的认识，也许只是这些单词的一个意思，有可能在文段中考查的是这个单词另外一个意思。这类情况要解决它，就把它当个生词来处理就行了。唯一不同的是，同学们对这类词的处理要注重在语境中理解，这样才能更好地区分不同词义。第二、语法句式不熟。这个原因更普遍一些。阅读中的句子有的是很长的，有的是很怪异的。长的可能是加了从句(主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句)，怪的则有可能是倒装、插入语，这些语法点。解决这个问题就要解决语法弱项，认真学好每个语法现象，多去用学过的语法去分

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12

2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解训练：12 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone. A problem with teenagers’　safety becomes serious because the school violence (暴力) happens more often in some areas. We are planning to build an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework. Who is the Best School Watcher? Our school will look for the Best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. You can check the official website at www. schoolwatch. com if you want to get more information. 31. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. go on school trips 32. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________.

2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：A 14-year-old boy

2019中考英语完形填空强化训练：A 14-year-old boy A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country. Dean Bluey from Dallas,Texas,was a school boy who has much 1 in computer.One day,he 2 an email to a f riend on the Internet.Suddenly he received a message saying “Help!Pain!Help!.”The message was from Finland, 3 kilometers away from America. “I didn’t know 4 I should do,”Dean said to a reporter afterwards.”It was really difficult to tell if the message was real.”So Dean did nothing at first. 5 the message kept coming. “By then it was easy to see that someone was in trouble,”Dean explained. He 6 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja,who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 7 ,there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 8 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 9 ,she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly. “I’m glad she’s OK,”Dean said. “It’s hard to believe,but 10 saved her life.” 1.A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests 2.A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending 3.A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 4.A. how B. what C. where D. when 5.A. So B. And C. But D. As 6.A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked 7.A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier 8.A. with B. on C. to D. at 9.A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully 10.A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. email 参考答案：1—5ACDBC 6—10 BBACD

2019中考英语阅读理解试题

假设你是B哦，你的同桌感冒了，请你阅读下面这段短文，然后给他写一封关于怎样预防感冒的信，现在已经基本为你写好了。请仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文内容在横线上填上恰当的单词，每条横线不准超过4个单词。 It’s easy for us teenagers to catch cold in winter and spring. But we can do a lot to stay healthy. Here is some advice. \ Wash your hands often, which will stop germs (细菌) passing from one person to another. Don’t use your hands when coughing. Use a tissue (纸巾), and then throw it away at once.Turn your head away from people near you when you are coughing. Get some fresh air. Germs like staying in dry and warm rooms. So you’d better keep your windows open at night when you are sleeping, or you won’t have enough fresh air. If flu (流感) is going round your house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. Boil (煮) your toothbrush for about a minute, which kills germs. Dear Mark, I’m sorry hear that you’ve got a cold. Have you seen the doctor yet? Well, just do as the doctor tells you. It is easy for us to catch cold in such weather. I’ve just read a passage about how to keep away form cold. Now, let me tell you about you about it. First, you should often wash your hands because that can (86) __________________from one to another. Second, when you are coughing, you’d better (87)__________________ and them throw it into a dustbin. Also if you are coughing,near somebody, you should (98) ___________________.Third, when you sleep at night, your windows (99) ___________________so that you can get enough fresh air. And fourth, wherever you are, you should try to stay away from those who got flu. Boil your toothbrush for a while now and then, so that germ (100) _____________________ Hope you will get better soon. Yours Bob Tokyo, London, and New York are among the largest cities in the world. Do you know how big and how old they are? How many famous places are there in these three cities? Well, Tokyo has the biggest number of people. It has 9,000,000 people. London, however, is the largest of the three. It covers 600 square miles. New York is almost as large. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. It is over 1,600 years old. Tokyo is the second oldest; it really began in 1457. New York is the youngest. Today there are many famous places in these three cities. The TV tower in Tokyo is over 1,000feet high. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. Hundreds and thousands of visitors from foreign countries are visiting each of the three cities every day. All the three cities are playing an important role in the word affairs 56.Maybe there are_______ people in the city of London. A.9,000,000 B.8,000,000 C.9,300,000 D.10,000,000 57. New York is almost as large as________. A. London B. Tokyo C. Beijing D. Paris