代词 数词
Unit 2 代词
this that , those, these指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 等等比如That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。Which do you like? I like this.，你喜欢哪一个? 我喜欢这个
疑问代词：表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。
疑问代词的用法:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。例子：
Who is that in blue dress? 穿着蓝色裙子的那个人是谁?
Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁。。
all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, either, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。
比如说That's all I know. 这就是我知道的。some any的主要用法
Do you have any books? 你有书吗? I have some books。 You can come at any time. 你什么时候都可以来。sometimes some time sometime ? 这几个词是什么意思呢？？
do you want some coffee? 喝点咖啡吗？或would you please give me some bread?
复合代词
5. The maths problem ______ is wrong.
A. himself
B. ourselves
C. itself
D. herself
6. “Who‘s that at the door?”
“ _____ is John.”
A. it
B. he
C. this
D. she
4.Won’t you have _____ tea?
A. any
B. a
C. some
D. every
5. Here are trees on ____ sides of road.
A. both
B. either
C. each
D. every
16. ___ of us would agree with you.
A. Someone
B. No one
C. Nobody
D. None
19. ____ is knocking at the door.
A. One
B. Someone
C. Anyone
D. Something
17. Don't eat ____ food.
A. too many
B. too much
C. much too
D. many too
18. _____ of them is on the team.
A. neither
B. nobody
C. both
D. all
可以作主语，举个例子：I like English very much
比如：It was he who went to Beijing last year. 去年去过北京的就是他
第一人称单数代词 " I(我)" 不论在什么地方都要大写。比如：这个句子
例：I study English every day. 我天天学习英语。
2.当第一人称与第二，第三人称同时用在句子中的时候，请大家注意一个常识要点：人称代词的排列顺序 英语中，当说话者(I或we)提到自己和别人时，习惯上常把自己摆在最后一个位置，以表示谦虚和礼貌。
例如：You, she and I passed the exam. 我、你和她都通过了考试。
在承认错误或自我批评时，说话者有时也把自己居于其他人称之前：
I and he are to blame. 我和他都要受批评。
You and I是固定结构，即使在承认错误时，词序也不变化。例如：
You and I are to blame. 我和你都要受批评。
we, they的特殊用法 we, they有时并非指特定的人，翻译时不必译出来。例如：
We have a heavy snow today. 昨天下了一场大雪。
They speak English in America. 在中国，人们说汉语。
she的特殊用法
she除了指女性外，还可以用来指月亮、大地、船只等自然界的东西。例如：
The moon is shining brightly tonight. She looks like a cake.
今晚的月光很亮，她好像个月饼。
" she "常常代替国家, 城市, 宠物等,表示一种亲密或爱抚的感情。
I live in China。 She is a great country.
我住在中国。她是一个伟大的国家。
it的特殊用法
①it表示人以外的单数东西或动物，意为“它”。例如：
—Where's my pencil-box? 我的铅笔呢？
—It's over there. 它在那儿。
②指代天气
—What's the weather like today? 今天天气如何？
—It's rainy. 有雨。
③指代时间
—What time is it ? 几点了？
—It's seven o'clock. 七点了。
④指代距离
—How far is it from here? 离这儿多远？
⑤作形式主语
It's good to take some exercise. 多锻炼有好处。
⑥作形式宾语
I found it very easy to speak English. 我发现讲英语很容易。
⑦" it " 有时也可指人。
Who is it?
It's me. Open the door, please. 是我,请开门。
反身代词：
反身代词在句中的作用
1. 作主语的同位语。
例：He himself wrote the words and music of the songs. 他自己作词谱曲。
2. 作动词的宾语。
例：I teach myself English. 我教我自己英语
3. 作表语
例：That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我。
练习题：
1. I look at ____ in the mirror.
A. me
B. myself
C. mine
D. my own
2. ______ books are on the desk.
A. I
B. His
C. Mine
D. Hers
3. The moon is high up in the sky. How beautiful ____ is!
A. we
B. I
C. she
D. they
1．不能做主语：
2．作定语修饰名词：举例
I love my parents. 我爱我的父母。
Is this your pen? 这是你的汽车吗?
Someone is waiting for you, his name is Xiaoming. 有人在等你,他的名字是小明。
注意：只有形容词性的物主代词与名词连用的时候才可以做句子中的主语成分，但他还是定语成分，修饰这个名词
名词性的物主代词可用作主语,宾语,表语以及与"of" 连接的定语。
My bike is red, and yours is green. 我的自行车是红色，你的是绿色
That car is mine, not yours. 那辆汽车是我的,不是你的。
These books are ours. 这些书是我们的。
Whose bag is it? It's hers. 这是谁的书包? 是她的。
His 的用法：名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词同型。注意这个形式，注意在句子中的用法，根据句意进行选择看题：
1. Classroom is on the first floor ,and is on the second floor.
a. yours ours
b.your ours
c.yours our
d. you we
2. This is cup. is over there.
A. hers your
B. my yours
C. his I
D. her you
3. He was a friend of
A. I
B. our
C. mine
D. my
4. I don’t like
A. his those friends
B. those his friends
C. those friends of him
D. those friends of his
who 谁、主格，问身份做主语、表语
whom 谁，宾格做宾语
whose 谁的，所有格做主语、宾语、表语、定语
what 什么，问物或职业同whose
which 哪个，有“选择”之意，单复数同whose
疑问代词在句中的作用：
who told you that news? 谁告诉你那个消息？（做主语）
who is that ? 那时谁？（作表语）
whom(who) did you see in the park? 你在公园里见了谁？（作宾语）
whose is better? 谁的好一些？（作主语）
whose is it? 这是谁的？（作表语）what's your father? 你父亲是干什么的？（作表语）
what happened next? 接下来发生了什么事情？（作主语）
what do you mean? 你是什么意思？（作宾语）
what time shall we meet again? 我们几时再碰头？（作定语）
Unit3 数词
基数词one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten
eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen等
twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, eighty, ninety, one hundred, two hundred等
序数词first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth等eleventh, twelfth, twentieth, twenty-first
thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth等
二．基数词的讲解
1．1—12的基数词是独立的单词，即： one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight， nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
2．13—19的基数词以-teen结尾。如： fourteen，seventeen等，但13，15，18较特殊， 13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18—eighteen。
3．20—90的整十位均以-ty结尾。如： sixty, ninety,但20,30,40,50,80较特殊， 20—twenty 30—thirty 40—forty 50—fifty 80—eighty。
4．十位数与个位数之间要加连字符号“-”，如：28—twenty-eight，96—ninety-six。
5．百位和十位（若无十位则和个位）之间加and，如：148—one hundred and forty-eight 4—four hundred and six。（108怎么说）
6．hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万），billion（十亿）等前面即使有具体的数词，也不能在它们的后面加s。如：600—six hundred，8百万—eight million。
hundred，thousand，million用复数形式修饰名词时要用“of＋复数名词”，如：数以百计的年轻人hundreds of young people；数以千计的书thousands of books。注意：hundreds of ／thousands of／millions of ＋复数名词，其前面不能加具体的数词，但可加several或 many。
7．1000以上的数字，从后往前数每三位加一个逗号“，”第一个逗号前为千（thousand），第二个逗号前为百万（million），第三个逗号前为billion（十亿）。英语中无“万”这个词，我们可以用“几十个千（thousand）”表示几万，“几百个千（thousand）”表示“几十万”。如：2，510＝two thousand five hundred and ten；84，296＝eight-four thousand twohundred and ninety-six；274，350＝two hundred and seventy-four thousand three hundred and fifty。翻译成英文的时候，十亿，百万，千之间直接连接，不用and，只有百和十位或个位之间用and，举例：1234567
9．基数词＋单数名词＋形容词构成合成形容词。如：一个五岁的女孩a five-year-old girl. 女子800米接力girls'800-metre relay race。连词时，后面的名词无复数变化
句型： The Changjiang River is 6，300 kilometres long．无连字符时，注意
序数词的讲解：
口诀：“1，2，3”特殊记，加th从4起，8少t，9少e，千万别忘记，逢5逢12，ve变t；20道90，y要变ie；若是几十几，前基后序别忘记。
1. There are _____in our school.
A. a five hundred students
B. five hundreds students
C. five hundred students
D. a five hundreds students
2. Nineteen is smaller than _______.
A. eighteen
B. forty
C. eleven
D. twelve
3. What’s eight plus two?
It’s ______
A. twelve
B. eleven
C. six
D. ten
4.. What’s twelve minus nine?
It’s _______
A. there
B. twenty-one
C. fifteen
D. eleven
5. In an hour there are ______minutes.
A. there hundred and sixty
B. twenty-four
C. sixty
D. there hundreds and sixty
8. The boy is_______.
A. the years six
B. six year old
C. sixth years
D. six years old
数词的应用
时间的数字表达法：
1.⑴几点钟，用基数词来表示：如：7点钟—it’s seven o’clock.. 以此类推。
⑵表达非整点时间时，需要注意的事项：用到 to past 。 to 表示的是“差，不到”
Past表示的是“过，多于”。例子： 7点过一刻：fifteen past seven ,还有一种表达方式：
A quarter past seven . 差10分7点钟：ten minuts to seven
⑶to 和 past 应用时的注意事项：to 前的时间要小于30分钟，past 前的时间小于、等于30分钟。那么整半点的时候用half. 提问：7点20 分？？7点半？？7点45分？
2．另外一种表达法：与汉语相同表示法：如八点一刻：at eight fifteen 六点四十五分：at six forty-five 3.half 的用法：表示时间时，半个小时：half an hour, 一个半小时：两种说法：one hour and a half; one and a half hours.
Half的其它用法：半公斤：half a kilo 半天： a half day
总结以下half的用法：half a ( an ) + 名词； a half +名词表示一半
年份的数字表达：
1．单独使用年份时：用基数词来表达：如1897：eighteen ninety-seven. 1998—nineteen ninety-eight
读法：个位和十位都是零时：读成hundred： 1900：the year nineteen hundred.
十位是零：读作o ： 1908—the year nineteen o eight
2008：读作：the year two thousand eight
2．月日年共同使用时：年依然用基数词，日用序数词 1998年10月1日—October the first, nineteen ninety-eight.
书写：October 1（st） 1998, 还可写成： 1（st） October 1998—读法在月日这里与上一个相互调换一下即可；英国人和美国人的写法不同，英国人习惯将日期放在前面，美国人则习惯将月份放在前。
3．公元前和公元的表示法：公元前225年—two twenty-five B.C.( before Christ)
公元1949—nineteen forty-nine A.D.( anno domini)
4．与介词之间的用法：有具体日子用—on , 无日子，只有月、年或只有月，只有年—in
例子：在1997年7月1日—on July the first 1998
在90年代— in the 1990s ； in the 90s
1990年10月—in October 1990
口诀：无日添上in ，有日就用on , 年代以十计，s加上去，前加介词in ,别的不再需。
1.It’s 6: 40 p.m.. Yes ,it’s
a.eighteen forty
b. six forty
c. six past forty
d. forty past six
9. Xiao Li was born in 1975. Here “1975” reads in English _______
A. one, nine, seven, five
B. nineteen and seven five
C. nineteen seventy-five
D. nineteen and seventy-five
15. In our school library there are _____books.
A. thousand and thousand of
B. thousands and thousands of
C. thousands and thousand of
D. thousand and thousands of
6. My uncle was born ______
A. in nineteen fifty-eight July sixteenth
B. in nineteen fifty-eight sixteen July
C. on sixteenth July nineteen fifty-eight
D. on July sixteenth nineteen fifty-eight
10. The table is _______wide.
A. three and one half feet
B. three and one half foot
C. three and half a foot
D. three and a half feet
11. It’s 21:00. Yes, it’s nine_____
A. in the evening
B. clocks
C. in the morning
D. hours
13. My father began to learn English ______
A. over fifty
B. in his fifties
C. in his fifth
D. in his fiftieth
18. Tom goes to school learn ______this term.
A. ten past seven
B. ten seven
C. room first
D. the one room
分数的表达法：
1．分数的组成形式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如：1/3 —one third 3/4—three fourths 4/5 four fifths
2．注意事项：a. 分子大于1时，分母需用复数形式。
b．带分数时：先读整数部分再读分数部分。如：2—2/3—two and two thirds
c. 带分数与名词连用时：名词在带分数之后的，名词要用复数形式
名词在带分数的整数与分数之间时，视整数的大小来变化名词的形式
例：1-1/2tones—one and a half tones； one tone and a half
2-1/3kilometers— two and a third kilometers；two kilometers and a third
小数的表达法
1．小数的表达及读法：0.1—zero point one； 0.02—zero point zero two
2.5—two point five,等，小数均用基数词来表示，小数点读作point.
小数点前的数字按照基数词的组成方式来读，小数点后面的数字不论有多少均按个位数来读。如：154.163—one hundred and fifty-four point one six three.
2.用法。小数与名词连用时：如果小数点前是零，则名词不加复数；如果小数点前是大于等于1的，则名词应用复数。不包括小数点后为零。
百分数的表达法：
1．百分数用per cent来表示。如： 5%—five percent
2．23.35%—twenty—three point three five percent.
数词的其它用法：
1．a +序数词：表示“又一”累计数量。举例：
Would you like to come to shanghai a second time ?你想在来上海一次么？
Do you want a third one? 你想再要一个么？
2．数词语名词连用作复合定语：
例：five years old girl ； five-year–old-girl
16. Kitty has read _____of the book. A. one five B. one to five C. one fifths D. one fifth 3. We have _____boy. A. a 11-years-old B. an 11-years-old C. a 11-year-old D. an 11-year-old
12. I have a _________
A. three-years-old girls
B. three-years-old girl
C. three-year-old girl
D. three-years-old-girl
20. ______of the students in our school are from the city.
A. Two-three
B. Two-third
C. Two-thirds
D. second-thirds
初中英语中考语法重难考点：数词和代词复习讲义(含练习与答案)
2021届初中英语中考语法重难考点讲义 数词&代词（含练习与答案） 数词 01 基数词 “基数词+ 单数可数名词(+形容词)”可构成复合形容词，词与词之间要加连字符。 “基数词+hundred/thousand/million”表示确切数目；hundreds/thousands/millions of表示泛指的数目。表示在某世纪的某个年代或在某人几十岁时，常用逢十的基数词的复数形式表达。 02 序数词 序数词表示顺序，前面一般需加定冠词the，如the first day；序数词可与不定冠词a(n)连用，表示“又一，再一”，如 a second time。 03 分数
表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。 “分数+ of + 限定词+ 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“分数+ of + 限定词+ 不可数名词/单数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 经典习题 1.The building has___floors and we live on the___floor. A.thirtieth;three B.thirty;third C.thirty;three D.thirtieth;third 2.—Food safety has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives___Internet hits a day. A.thousands B.thousands of C.thousand D.thousand of 3.—Don’t give up! Perhaps___hard task needs more of your effort. —I won’t. I’ll have___second try any way. A.an;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the 4.—Mum,___of the apples___gone bad.
名词冠词数词代词介词
名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.
代词和数词习题
代词和数词 1. He was already in _______when he settled down in the little southern town in________. A. his sixty; the fifties B. his sixties; fifties C. his sixties; the fifties D. sixty; fifty 2. During _______ this famous scientist found the way of discovering the new chemical element. A. the later 1920's B. the late 1920s C. later 1920's D. late 1920s 3. _________people have placed an order so far for the imported fruits which are sold_________. A. A score; by dozen B. A score of; by the dozen C. Scores of; in the dozen D. A score; in dozens 4. The stars appear small because they are_________ miles away from the earth. A. several thousands of B. several thousand of C. several thousands D. several thousand 5. According to WHO, the number of the new influenza HlNl confirmed cases has continued to increase and almost ________have died of it. A. three thousand of people B. three thousands people C. three thousands of people D. three thousand people 6._______ , a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to gain itself an empire. A. Two thousands years before B. Or so two thousands years ago C. Two thousand years or so ago D. Two thousand years ago nearly 7. One half of a number is 17 more than one third of that number. What is that number? A. 52. B. 84. C. 102. D. 204. 8. The professor asked each of the students to pick one article from the journals and write a _______ summary after reading. A. two thousand words B. two-thousands-word C. two-thousand-word D. two-thousand words 9. — Did you buy anything at the clothing sale? — Y es, I bought three ________ties for just twelve dollars. A. five dollars B. five-dollars C. five-dollar D. fifth dollar 10. When I went to the computer course on________ for the first time, I made up my mind to learn to use computer. A. July twentieth-first B. July the twenty-first C. the twenty-first of July D. both B and C 11. He said he would be back in_______ hours, but I have been waiting for almost the whole morning. A. two and half an B. two and a half C. half and two D. two a half 12. Most English people have_______ names: ________, a middle name and the family name. A. three; first B. three; a first C. the three; the first D. the third; one first 13. The library in the school isn't large. There are only _______books in it. A. five thousand five hundred and forty-one B. five thousands and five hundreds and forty-one C. five thousands, five hundred forty and one D. five thousand, five hundreds and fourth-one 14. Though there is Fair Pay Day, which calls for equal pay for equal work, most women make,on
2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题(二)数词和代词试题
专题（二）数词和代词 Ⅰ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 A 1.There are (nine)people in Dale’s family. They live on the (nine) floor. 2.—Which month of the year do you like best? —January, the (one) month, because the winter vacation begins in this month. 3.Nowadays, (million)of farmers leave their hometown to look for jobs in big cities. 4.Although she is in her (eighty), Tu Youyou still keeps doing research to save people’s lives. 5.In 2019, we held a party to celebrate the (seventy) birthday of China. 6.July 1, 2020 will be the (twenty-three) anniversary(周年) of Hong Kong’s return to the motherland. 7.Jenny Black knows Ordos quite well because it’s her (five) time to visit here. 8.Two (three) of the land in that town is covered with trees and grass. B 1.Warm words can touch not only your hearts but also (we). 2.—Hey, Jenny, which are my gifts for Father’s Day? —The yellow gifts are (you)and the red (one) belong to Grandpa. 3.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me (she). 4.Miss Smith, an American lady, has taught (we) English for three years. 5.How amazing! Seasons in Australia are the opposite of (we). It’s autumn there. 6.—Jerry, is that boy with glasses (we) new classmate? —Yes. Let’s say hello to (he). 7.The baby is too young. Don’t leave her at home by (she). https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1710553724.html,st month the students in Changjiang Road Primary School held the Ten Years of Growth Ceremony to celebrate (they)10th birthday together. 9.To (we) surprise, he sold (he) house at such a low price. 10.That’s an old photo of (he), which he has kept for many years.
最全英语代词的用法讲解及练习题
英语代词的用法讲解及练习题 1. 人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法； 2. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法； 3 反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用法； 4 常见不定代词的一般用法； 5. 指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法； 6. 相互代词的基本用法； 7. 疑问代词的基本用法。 8. 关系代词的基本用法。 【名师点睛】 代词是代替名词、形容词和数词的词。按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词和关系代词等。 一。人称代词 1.人称代词的人称、数和格。 2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如： I like table tennis. （作主语） Do you know him？（作宾语） 3.人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如： ---Whos is knocking at the door？ ---It’s me. 4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如： He is older than me. He is older than I am. 二。物主代词 1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词。 2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。例如： Our teacher is coming to see us. This is her pencil-box. 3. 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词，在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here，and theirs is there.（作主语） --- Is this English-book yours？（作表语） --- No. Mine is in my bag. I‘ve already finished my homework. Have you finished yours？（作宾语） 三。指示代词 指示代词包括：this，that，these，those。
英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词
（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。
8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气
代词 数词
Unit 2 代词 this that , those, these指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 等等比如That is a red car.那是一辆红色汽车。Which do you like? I like this.，你喜欢哪一个? 我喜欢这个 疑问代词：表示“谁(who),谁 (whom),谁的(whose),什么(what), 哪个或哪些 (which)”等词叫疑问代词。 疑问代词的用法:疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句子的最前面。例子： Who is that in blue dress? 穿着蓝色裙子的那个人是谁? Whom are you looking for? 你在找谁。。 all, any, another, both, each, every, either, every, few, little, many, much, no, none, either, one, other, some以及由 some, any, no, every 和 body, one, thing 构成的复合词。 比如说That's all I know. 这就是我知道的。some any的主要用法 Do you have any books? 你有书吗? I have some books。 You can come at any time. 你什么时候都可以来。sometimes some time sometime ? 这几个词是什么意思呢？？ do you want some coffee? 喝点咖啡吗？或would you please give me some bread? 复合代词 5. The maths problem ______ is wrong. A. himself B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 6. “Who‘s that at the door?” “ _____ is John.” A. it B. he C. this D. she 4.Won’t you have _____ tea? A. any B. a C. some D. every 5. Here are trees on ____ sides of road. A. both B. either C. each D. every 16. ___ of us would agree with you. A. Someone B. No one C. Nobody D. None 19. ____ is knocking at the door. A. One B. Someone C. Anyone D. Something 17. Don't eat ____ food. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too 18. _____ of them is on the team. A. neither B. nobody C. both D. all
数词用法讲解及练习
数词 I.定义与分类 数词是指表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。表示数目多少的数词叫基数词，如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 等；表示顺序先后的数词叫序数词，如first, sixth, tenth, twenty-first 等。数词用法相当于名词和形容词，在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语等。 II. 基数词 1. 英语中没有“万”这个读数单位，要表示汉语中的“万”，英语需借用thousand一词，如“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand)，“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。 2. 用作基数词单位的hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s，但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指，则用复数。如： About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。 3. 表示整十的基数词用复数形式可以表示人的大约岁数或年代。如： He is in his early twenties. 他才二十出头(from 。 This took place in the 1930s. 这事发生在20世纪30年代。 III. 序数词 1. 许多序数词是由相应的基数词后加词尾-th构成的，如four / fourth，six / sixth，ten / tenth，sixteen / sixteenth，但是nine变为序数词是ninth，而不是nineth。 2. twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth 等表示整十的序数词，由相应的基数词将词尾y改为ie，再加-th 构成。 3. first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。凡是以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”：4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。 4. 非整十的多位数，将个位数变成序数词即可：twenty-first(第21)，thirty-sixth(第36)，ninety-ninth(第99)，three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。 5. hundred, thousand, million 等序数词形式为hundredth, thousandth, millionth 等。 6. 序数词前通常要用定冠词，但表示考试或比赛等的名次时，通常可省略其前的定冠词。如： My room is on the second floor and his on the third. 我的房间在三楼，他的房间在四楼。 He was (the) third in the exam. 他考试得了第三名。 注：有时序数词前不用定冠词，而用不定冠词，表示次第在原有基础上的增加。如：We’ll have to do it a second time. 我们得再做一次(from 。 序数词前用定冠词和不定冠词的区别在于：定冠词表特指，不定冠词表泛指，有类似another 的意思，但比another 的意思更明确。 IV. 分数、倍数、小数和百分数 1. 分数。 (1)分数由基数词和序数词构成：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过“1”时，分母用复数。如： two thirds=2/3 three fifths=3/5 注：1/2 通常读作 a [one] half，一般不读作a second；1/4 可读作 a [one] fourth，也可读作 a [one] quarter。
英语名词、代词、数词
名词 一、名词的分类 名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体可看表：类别意义例词 专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等 名称的词Lucy, China, the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People 普通名词可数名 词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary, pencil, chair, window 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词Family, police, class, group, team 不可数 名词 物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的 词 Rice, glass, water, porridge, paper, air, wood,wheat, steel 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象 概念的词 Knowledge, danger health, life, homework, interest, love 动动脑筋，观察一下： car ——cars ，student ——students ，book——books designer——designers airplane——airplanes water, bread, paper, tear, 二、可数名词的复数形式 1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun），可 数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。 练一练：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式 season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________ hobby_________ city__________ toy________ monkey________wife________ leaf________ man________woman_______ sheep______mouse_________foot______ (一)名词复数构成规律： 情况构成方法例词 一般情况+s cake grape month couple 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词+es watch box bus boss 辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i，+es beauty county baby lady factory 以f和fe结尾的词变f(fe)为ves leaf wife wolf knife life thief 以o结尾的词1、有生命体的+es, 2、无生命体的+s Negro hero potato tomato mango 黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。radio zoo piano photo （二）一些不规则变化特例： man—men woman----women tooth----teeth foot---feet mouse----mice child----children deer---deer sheep---sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese policeman-policemen（与man和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women）Englishman———Englishmen Frenchman————Frenchmen （三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜： 中日不变，英法改变，其他加s Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen American—Americans （例外：German---Germans）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans） （四）复合词的复数: 改中心词为复数 girl student———— girl students 注意：man和 woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定， 例如： woman teacher----women teachers man teacher -----men teachers
中考英语专题二数词代词
中考专题二：数词代词 Part 2 数词 中考考察数词主要通过选择题和改写单词两种方式，通常选择题1分，改写词汇1分。1.hundred, thousand, million 数词前面加上one, two, some, many, several 等具体数词时， hundred，thousand, million 用单数形式；如：two hundred; 如果hundred, thousand, million数词后面有of，则hundred, thousand, million 等词用作复数，表示‘成……上……’ ,如hundreds of, thousands of, millions of. 2.表示“几十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数，在表示“几十年代”时，可以用基数 词的复数形式，也可用阿拉伯数字加“s”或“'s”。 She is in her fifties but she looks young. From the 1990's(1990s)，computers were becoming more and more popular. 在……四十多岁时in one’s forties = a t the age of forty 3.基数词+单数名词 基数词+单数名词+形容词:可构成复合形容词，这些词之间必须用‘-’连接，如ten-minute, six-year-old等。 Kate is an eighteen-year-old girl. It is two-hour walk from the department to his home. 五天的假期 a five-day holiday 一篇800字的作文an 800-word composition 【典型例题】 I. Choose the best answer. (选择最恰当的答案) ( )1. Water covers more than ________ of the Earth's surface. A. three-fourth B. three-four C. three-fourths D. third-fourths ( )2. The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about________. A. 320-meter-tall B. 320-meter tall C. 320 meter tail D. 320 meters tall ( ) 3.The Century Park is far from here, indeed it’s about ______ walk. A.two hours B. a two hour’s C. a two-hours D. a two-hour ( )4. In the past two years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an ________ that stands in the centre. A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building C. 80-floor buildings D. 70 floors building ( )5. Nearly ________ of the earth ________ covered by sea。 A. three-fourth; is B. three-fourths; is C. three-forth; are D. three-fourths; are ( ) 6.--- How soon will you finish your work？ ---In about _______. A. one and a half month B. one month and a half C. one and half a month D. a month and half ( )7. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market. A. In 1970's B. In 1970s C. In the 1970s' D. In the 1970s ( )8. It took me ________ to get there. A. two hours and a half B. two hours and half C. two hour and a half D. two hour and half ( )9. Five _______ students from different schools took part in the English contest last
2020届中考英语热点猜押练2 介词、代词和数词(含答案)
猜押练2 介词、代词和数词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. Cao Yuan, a 22-year-old Chinese scientist, was regarded ______one of the 10 top people by Nature ______2019. A. as; in B. for; in C. as; on D. at; on 2. —The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) tells us a story about how people tried to save the earth. —Yes. In the film humans chose to stay with the earth ______running away from it. A. because of B. together with C. such as D. instead of 3. Let’s take a walk ______the river after dinner, shall we? A. along B. through C. upon D. over 4. We all think ______quite necessary to stop school bullying (校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 5. The earth, the only home of ______, is now in danger. Everyone in the world should play a role in saving it. A. yours B. hers C. his D. ours 6. —Is there ______in today’s morning news on CCTV-5? —Yes, Chinese Team beat Russian team by 3: 0 in the Women’s Volleyball World Cup in Japan ______September 16, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in
第6讲数词、量词和代词
第6讲数词、量词和代词 Well！开新课之前，涛声依旧——要复习上节课的内容。 1，奥巴马是个坏蛋。其中“坏蛋”这个词用英语怎么说？ 2，英语单词wide是宽的意思，那么比较宽的呢？ 3，hotter and hotter 是什么意思？ 有两道题没答对的同学，请自罚一杯！三道题都没答对的，自罚三杯！ 下面开始新课。在汉语和英语里都是，数词、量词和代词涉及到的语法知识都不多，且性质基本一致，所以放在一起讲，并且依旧从汉语讲起。多年的经验告诉我，汉语语法不好的人，英语的语法不可能好。 大家知道郑板桥写过一首奇诗吗？诗名叫《咏雪》 一片二片三四片，五片六片七八片； 千片万片无数片，飞入梅花总不见。 此诗前三句基本是小学生在数数。但最后一句画龙点睛，一下子就把遍地梅花映衬漫天飞雪的美景刻画出来了。诗中的一片雪花，二片雪花，三片雪花……都是数词和量词的妙用，一二三四……万，都是数词，表示数字的意思，那个“片”字就是量词，表示名词的单位。因为数词和量词总是连在一起使用，所以经常合称为“数量词”。汉语数量词的使用很广泛。 我们北方，冬天经常下大雪，每到那时我就情不自禁地想起毛主席的名篇《沁园春·雪》“北国风光，千里冰封，万里雪飘……”这里的“千里，万里”就是数量词。 在英语里，数量词的形式和用法与汉语有一点点区别。 1，英语很少用量词。 2，英语量词的种类很少。 先说第一点： 如果他们说一个人就说 a man，2个人就说2 men，3个人3 men。 说一张桌子，就是a table，2张桌子就是2 tables ，3张桌子就是3 tables 说5个鸡蛋是 5 eggs ，10个鸡蛋是10 eggs，100 个鸡蛋是100 eggs。 不用量词，多简单！现在看，我们汉语经常用量词，实在是一种画蛇添足的行为。 再说第二点： 有的语法书上说英语没有量词，其实那么说不准确，准确地说是量词不发达，种类很少。常见的如下： a drop of water 一滴水 a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力
2020中考英语专题复习——名词,冠词,数词,代词专题练习题+讲解(无答案)
第一部分名词 1．名词的分类：可数名词和不可数名词 2．可数名词数的变化，单数和复数两种形式，单数用定冠 词the和不定冠词a/an修饰。复数有以下化规则： * 一般的在词尾加s * 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词词尾加es * 以f或fe结尾的名词将f或fe变为ves knife---knives, wife---wives, life---lives, leaf---leaves, shelf---shelves, thief---thieves, half---halves, self---selves 但roof---roofs * 以o结尾的名词有两种变化形式 （1）加es：英雄(hero---heroes) 吃土豆(potato---potatoes) 西红柿(tomato---tomatoes) （2）加s：有个人去了zoo---zoos，上面挂着一幅photo---photos，画中有一架piano---pianos，上面放着一台radio---radios，重一kilo---kilos。 * 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，将y去掉加ies 特别要注意元音字母加y结尾的名词：boys, holidays, monkeys, chimneye, keys… * 不规则变化 man---men, woman---women, Englishman---Englishmen,
Frenchman---Frenchmen, postman---postmen, businessman---businessmen, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, snowman---snowmen, child---children, foot---feet, tooth---teeth, mouse---mice * 单复数同形 fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese * 总是使用复数形式的 clothes, trousers, people, shoes, boots, socks, stockings, pants, shorts, earrings, glasses 3. 不可数名词（不可数名词没有复数形式） *物质名词量的表达方式：物质名词是不可数名词，表示物 质名词的量，可以用以下两种方式 1) 用形容词或短语修：little, a little, a bit of, some, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等 2) 用容器表示： a cup of, a glass of, a bottle of, a bowl of, a piece of, a loaf of, a slice of等。表示两杯，四张等概念时，在容器后加复数，同时，谓语动词要与容器的数保持一致。 3) 注意下面的用法： The horse is useful. (可数、类别) A horse is useful. (可数、类别) Horses are useful. （复数、类别）