高三英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

高三英语副词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题及解析

一、单项选择副词

1．－You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.

－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.

A．so B．otherwise

C．else D．rather

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词义辨析。句意：——你知道，人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见，无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样；B. otherwise其他方面的；C. else其他的，单个else作“否则”讲；D. rather相当。由“or”可知，前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwise“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。

2．Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.

A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Furthermore

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系，故用副词However 然而，可是。

3．The task wasn’t easy, but we managed it __________.

A．anyhow B．anyway C．somehow D．some way

【答案】C

【解析】

略

4．The man should be excused because he caused the damage _______．

A．deliberately B．unintentionally

C．meaningfully D．determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】

句意为这个人应该被原谅，因为他是无意中造成了伤害。故选unintentionally无意地。

5．With only a small number of pandas left in the world，China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.

A．steadily B．desperately

C．patiently D．deliberately

【答案】B

【解析】句意：世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫，所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地，不顾一切地”，符合语境。steadily稳定地；patiently耐心地；deliberately故意地。

6．Mary became ______ homesick and critical of the United States, so she fled from her home in West Bloomfield to her hometown in Austria.

A．completely B．sincerely

C．approximately D．increasingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：Mary日渐思乡，同时也对美国感到不满，于是她从她西布卢姆菲尔德的家回到了奥地利的家乡。A. completely完全地，彻底地；B. sincerely真诚地；C. absolutely完全地，绝对地；D. increasingly日益增加地。D项符合语境。

7．As a doctor, I spend most of the time with my patients, and that’s ________ it is in my day. A．how B．when C．why D．where

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词。句意：作为医生，我花费了多数时间和病人在一起，这就是我现在的生活方式。表示我是如何生活的，故选A。

8．She’s added a few characters an d changed some names but ________ this is a true story. A．completely B．necessarily C．gradually D．essentially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她又加了几个角色，改了几个名字。但基本上，这是个真实的故事。A. completely完全；B. necessarily必要；C. gradually渐渐；D. essentially本质上。D项符合语境。

9．Molly finally agreed, _____ reluctantly, to go and see a doctor.

A．afterwards B．almost

C．otherwise D．somewhat

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：Molly最后同意去看医生，尽管有点不情愿。A. afterwards之后; B. almost几乎；C. otherwise否则；D. somewhat 有点，故选D。

10．All color fades, ________ under the impact of direct sunlight.

A．especially B．eventually

C．appropriately D．merely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的颜色都会褪色，尤其是在阳光的直射下。A. especially特别、尤其；B. eventually最终；C. appropriately适当地；D. merely仅仅。根据“under the impact of direct sunlight.”可知，此处表示“尤其是”，故A项正确。

11．You can choose not to forgive. ________ you can also choose to let it go.

A．Absolutely B．Consequently

C．Subsequently D．Alternatively

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以选择不原谅。或者你也可以选择放下。A. Absolutely绝对地，完全地； B. Consequently因此，结果，所以；C. Subsequently随后，其后；D. Alternatively 或者，非此即彼。空格前后句子意思是相反关系，而ABC表达的意思都是一致关系，D表达的意思是相反关系。故选D。

12．I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A．too; wouldn’t B．very; shouldn’t

C．that; might not D．so; couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意：我再怎么感谢你也不为过，因为要是没有你的帮助，我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分；without your help这是一个条件，主干是对过去的虚拟，故选A。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目，需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式，并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练：—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.

—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.

A. wouldn’t have missed

B. wouldn’t miss

C. didn’t miss

D. hadn’t missed

解析：A。根据上一句last night可知，本句表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用would have done结构。

13．It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.

A．dated from; much B．dated from; well

C．dating from; much D．dating from; well

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词和副词。句意：据说长城始建于战国时期，非常值得参观。date from追溯到，用现在分词做伴随状语，be well worth doing很值得做某事，故选D项。

14．Let your child learn to be independent, for ______ he will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.

A．thankfully B．alternatively C．definitely D．eventually

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：让你的孩子学会独立，因为他最终会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过自己的生活。A. thankfully感谢地；B. alternatively或者；二者择一地；C. definitely当然；明确地；D. eventually最终。依据句意可知，孩子最终会离家独立生活。故选D。

15．This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A．catches fire easily B．is caught fire easily

C．is easy caught fire D．is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选A。

16．I had ______ wanted to rush outside and leave all the frustrating things behind but something told me I had to stay and face the music.

A．gracefully B．reluctantly C．essentially D．desperately

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词意辨析。句意：我迫切地想要冲出去，把一切烦心事都抛在脑后，但我却不得不面对现实。A. gracefully优雅地；B. reluctantly不情愿地；C. essentially本来；D. desperately迫切地。根据后文but something told me I had to stay and face the music.可知，此处应为“迫切想要做某事”。故选D项。

17．She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being questioned.

A．in actual B．as matter of fact

C．actually D．in a fact

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考出副词辨析。句意：当她被询问的时候她假装镇定，但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误，B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact，而副词actually意为“实际上”，暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选C项。

18．I’m not sure whether I’ll succeed in persuading her to join us. ______, I’ll try my best t o make it.

A．Besides B．Anyhow C．Generally D．Therefore

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不确定我是否能成功地说服她加入我们。无论如何，我会尽我最大的努力去实现它。A. Besides此外，以及；B. Anyhow无论如何，随便地；C. Generally普遍地，广泛地；D. Therefore因此。第一句中是“不确定……”，第二句中是尽最大的努力，两句之间是假设加转折，所以用表示让步的副词切题。故选B。

【点睛】

Besides既可以用作介词又可以用作副词。

1. 用作介词，表示累加，即“除……外，还有……”。如：Besides advice, he gave her some money. 除了给她建议外，他还给了她一些钱。

Did he do anything besides kissing you? 他除了吻你之外，还有什么其他的举动？

在否定句中，besides也表示“除……之外不再有……”，与except 同义。如：No one passed the exam besides [except] Jim. 除吉姆外，没一个人通过考试。

2. 用作副词，其意为“此外”“而且”，可用于分句句首（通常用逗号隔开）或句尾。如，I don’t like this dress ;besides, it’s too expensive. 我不喜欢这连衣裙，而且价钱也太贵。

Peter is our youngest child, and we have three others besides. Peter是我们最小的孩子，我们另外还有3个孩子。

19．For those ____don’t smoke, it is ____ easie r not to start smoking than it is to quit it. A．which; much B．which; more

C．who; much D．who; more

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和副词。句意：对于那些不吸烟的人来说，不开始吸烟比戒烟容易得多。

____don’t smoke这是一个定语从句，those是先行词，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，用

who，排除A和B，第二个空用much修饰比较级，故选C。

20．The lively boy suddenly appeared to be ________ quiet, so his mother knew something unusual must have happened.

A．casually B．consequently C．curiously D．constantly

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。Casually 随便的，偶然的consequently 因此，结果 curiously好奇地constantly持续地

句意为那个活泼的男孩突然看起来出奇地安静，因此他的妈妈知道不寻常的事情发生了。

21．It was not surprising that when some of the terracotta warriors were taken to the British Museum for

an exhibition, they were a(n) ______ success. It seems that they’ll remain the number one tourist attraction for foreigners for many years ________.

A．immediate; along B．instant; ahead C．accurate; beyond D．primitive; through 【答案】B

【解析】

句意：这并不令人感到奇怪，当一些兵马俑被带到大英博物馆展览的时候，他们立刻成功了。似乎他们还将要保持面向外国人的头号旅游景点很多年。Immediate和instant含义区别不大，都是表示立刻，马上的意思；本题关键在于区别along与ahead的含义，along强调“延续向前或继续向前”，含有没有止境的意思。Ahead意思是向前，多久没有确定时间。选A则表示会永远不间断的持续下去，从常识来说这是不可能的。故选B，意思是保持第一位的旅游景点还要许多年，没有确定时间。

22．The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A．otherwise B．therefore C．moreover D．meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地；否则，要不然；therefore因此；Moreover而且；meanwhile与此同时；句意：英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

23．Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, ______.

A．even B．either C．then D．though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察副词用法。Even甚至，表示上下文的递进关系。Either用于否定句中，表

示“也”；then在那时；though作为副词放在句末，表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：昨天我正在下楼，在这时我失足摔下，然而并不严重。根据句意说明D正确。

考点：考察副词辨析

点评：把相似、相近的词语或结构放在一起作为干扰选项，若我们基础知识掌握不牢就难于区分。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项副词的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

24．I don’t like her face; , she smokes, which is something I hate.

A．also B．instead C．however D．therefore

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连接词。句意“我不喜欢她的脸，而且，她吸烟，这是我讨厌的行为。”A“也”；B“代替”；C“然而”；D“所以”。故选A。

25．Sometimes the same word has ________ meaning，which can be ________. A．different slightly；confused

B．slight different；confusing

C．slightly different；confusing

D．different slight；confused

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：有时候，同一个单词意义有一点细微的差别，这让人困惑。副词修饰形容词一般前置，“令人困惑的”是用现在分词形式的形容词confusing。

26．I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____

A．besides B．otherwise C．nevertheless D．moreover

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还是很有趣的A. besides而且；B. otherwise否则；C. nevertheless然而，尽管如此；D. moreover而且，此外。根据句意，C项符合题意。故选C项。

27．---I ’ m afraid that you might have go t burnt in the big fire last weekend.

---Well, I .

A．mostly did B．nearly had C．almost did D．almost had

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查时态，由句子I ’ m afraid that you might have got burnt in the big fire last

weekend； might have done表示对过去事情的不坑定推测，可以知道是一般过去式，所以用助动词did所以选C

考点：考查时态

点评：做时态题时，首先看时间状语，由时间状语判断时态；如果没有时间状语，从句子暗含的意思来判断句子时态

28．The actor was waving his sword in the street and it ________ missed the crowds around him who were mostly his fans.

A．narrowly B．nearly

C．hardly D．closely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. narrowly勉强地，狭窄地；B. nearly差不多，几乎；C. hardly几乎不； D. closely紧密地，接近地。句意：这位演员在大街上挥舞着他的剑，剑勉强躲过了他周围的人群，这些人大部分是他的粉丝。故选A。

29．I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.

A．now and then B．by and by

C．step by step D．more or less

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词短语辨析。句意：即使没有太多的话要说，我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而； B. by and by 不就之后； C. step by step 逐步地； D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意，结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话，故选A.

30．Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”

A．somehow B．somewhat

C．somewhere D．otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故，设法；B. somewhat有点儿；C. somewhere某地；D. otherwise否则，要不然；句意：迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了，我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”，

故A项正确。

31．A 6.7-magnitude earthquake, _______ Xinjiang’s Akto County on Friday, caused sections of railway in Southern Xinjiang to be _________closed.

A．striking; unusually B．struck; instantly

C．stricken; slightly D．striking; temporarily

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词和副词。A. striking; unusually不寻常地；B. struck; instantly立即地；

C. stricken; slightly轻微地；

D. striking; temporarily临时地。星期五一次6.7级的地震在Xinjiang’s Akto County发生，导致新疆南部铁路区段暂时关闭。第一空是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系就；第二空是副词修饰过去分词。根据句意可知答案为D。

32．To tell the truth, his behavior displeased me more than______.

A．somehow B．somewhere

C．somewhat D．sometimes

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查副词。more than somewhat意为“非常”。句意：说实话，他的行为让我非常不快。

33．--- I was walking along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．--- You can never be ______ in the street．

A．careful enough B．much careful C．very carefully D．too carefully

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我正沿着街道走，突然一辆汽车冲过来，把我撞到了。在街上你多小心都不过分。和be连用，后跟形容词，排除C,D；且根据句意，所以选A。

34．His parents, , didn’t look after him very well—the elbows of his jacket and his boots were badly worn out.

A．generally B．apparently C．gradually D．precisely

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意：他的父母很显然照顾的他不好。—他的夹克两肘和靴子都十分的破旧。 generally 一般地，apparently 明显的，gradually 逐渐地， precisely

正确地，根据句意所以选B。

35．In a second-hand book store, one might, _____, pick up an old book for a few pence that might worth many pounds.

A．specially B．normally

C．occasionally D．essentially

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：在二手书店，人们可能会偶尔花几便士买到一本可能值很多英镑的旧书。A. specially特别地，专门 B. normally通常 C. occasionally 偶尔 D. essentially本质上。根据句意可知，选C。

36．—What do you think of her suggestion?

— ______ it would be much more sensible to talk about it later.

A．Usually B．Generally C．Actually D．Exactly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得她的建议怎么样？——事实上，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。A. Usually通常情况下；B. Generally大体上；C. Actually事实上； D. Exactly 精确地。分析句意可知，此处应表示从事实情况来看，以后再讨论这个问题要明智得多。故选C项。

37．Kathryn's just phoned to say she's working _____ this evening and we needn't wait for her for dinner.

A．late B．lately C．soon D．freely

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。句意：凯瑟琳刚打电话来说她今晚要工作到很晚，我们不需要等她来吃晚饭。A. late迟；晚；B. lately近来；不久前；C. soon不久；D. freely自由地。结合句意表示工作到很晚，应用late。故选A。

38．The composition is all right; there is room for improvement, _________.

A．whatever B．although C．however D．altogether

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：这篇作文不错，然而也有改进的空间。A. whatever无论什么；

B. although尽管；

C. however然而；

D. altogether完全地，总之。结合句意可知，前后句为转折意义，故用表转折意义的副词“however”，故选C项。

39．Although he did not do it___________, he definitely had some responsibility.

A．instantly B．deliberately

C．accidentally D．casually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一定的责任。故选B.

40．Can you say it _____ as possible? I cannot hear you clearly.

A．as loud B．so loud

C．as loudly D．so loudly

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法和副词。句意：你能尽可能大声地说吗?我听不清楚。so…as只能用于否定句，排除B和D，修饰动词say，用副词。而loud作副词用于talk, speak, shout, laugh动词之后。故选C。

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