2019高考英语近年(2012-2018)真题分类演练：语法知识小题

专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致

2018年

题组1 一般时

1.[2018全国Ⅰ，64]While running regularly can t make you live forever, the review says it

(be) more effective at lengthening life...

2.[2018全国Ⅱ，68]The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government (start) a soil-testing program... —and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

3.［2018全国Ⅲ，69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla

s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.

4.［2018北京,1]—Hi, I m Peter. Are you new here? I haven t seen you around.

—Hello, Peter. I m Bob. I just （start）on Monday.

5.［2018全国Ⅱ改错］I didn t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.

题组2 进行时

1.[2018北京，4]Susan had quit her well\|paid job and （work）as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.

题组3完成时

1. [2018全国Ⅱ，61]Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.

2.[2018北京，7]China’s high-speed railways （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.

3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin.

题组5将来时

1.[2018江苏，31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we

（develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then.

题组6被动语态

1.[2018北京，9\]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who （trap）in the mountains for two days.

2.[2018天津，13\]My washing machine （repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

3.[2018浙江6月，60\]...and I （shock) when I learnt she hadn t cooked once in all that time.

4.［2018江苏，30\]I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan

（carry）out in the past two years.

题组7主谓一致

1.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.

2017年

题组1 一般时

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food ____ (be) full of fat and salt...

2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Later, engineers ____ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.

3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ) ］But at the moment, school ____ (come) first.

4.［2017·浙江］Pahlsson and her husband ____(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.

5.［2017·北京］People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living

6.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s

7.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh

8.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

题组2 进行时

1.［2017·天津］I____ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong

题组3 完成时

1.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few

题组6 被动语态

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］When fat and salt ____ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.

2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Steam engines ____ (use) to pull the carriages...

3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.

4.［2017·北京］In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____

5.［2017·江苏］He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he____ (follow).

6.［2017·天津］Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ____ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member of the school music club.

题组7 主谓一致

1.［2017·江苏］____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’

题组1 一般时

2012——2016年

1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］So it was a great honour...I ____ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.

2.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was raining lightly when I ____ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.

3.［2015?江苏］The real reason why prices ____ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

4.［2015?湖南］I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ____ (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"

5.［2015?湖南］That’s why I help brighten people’s days. If you____ (do), who’s to say that another person will?

6.［2015?重庆］—Is Peter coming?

—No, he ____ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

7.［2014?新课标全国Ⅰ］In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It ____ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

8.［2014?湖南］Whenever you ____ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

9.［2014?重庆］You’d better write down her phone number before you____ (forget)it.

10.［2014?福建］—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?

—I went to Ningxia and ____ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.

11. ［2013?安徽］I’m calling about the apartment you ____ (advertise) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?

12.［2013?重庆］I felt very tired when I got home, and I ____ (go)straight to bed.

13.［2013?陕西］On Monday mornings it usually ____ (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

14.［2013?湖南］Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ____ (bother) us.

15.［2013?山东］I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it ____ (be) pretty good.

16.［2012?新课标全国］"Life is like walking in the snow," Granny used to say, "because every step ____ (show)."

17.［2012?天津］The three of us ____ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.

18.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside.

19.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］The summer holiday is corning...I thought that it is a good idea.

20.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...

21.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ改错］When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.

22.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony was scared and begun to cry.

23.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.

24.［2014?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. ... We didn’t need to do so much homework.

题组2进行时

25.［2015?天津］Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she ____ (teach) a class at that time.

26.［2015?湖南］He must have sensed that I ____ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

27.［2014?重庆］James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ____（come）until yesterday.

28.［2014?北京］—Hi, let’s go skating.

—Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ____ (fill) in an application for m for a new job.

29.［2014?四川］She ____ (phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away．

30.［2013?陕西］Jim ____ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.

31.［2013?湖南］—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. —I’m so sorry. But I ____ (do) my homework.

32.［2013?四川］Hurry up, kids! The school bus ____（wait）for us!

33.［2013?天津］The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers ____ (repair) one of the main pipes.

34.［2012?湖南］"The moment ____ (come) soon,"he thought to himself,waiting nervously.

35.［2012?福建］—When did the computer crash?

—This morning, while I ____ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.

36.［2012?四川］—Did you catch what I said?

—Sorry. I ____ (answer) a text message just now.

37.［2012?陕西］—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?

—I’m sorry, but by then I ____ (fly) to Beijing.How about five?

38.［2012?辽宁］I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I ____ (fly) to Shanghai.

题组3完成时

39.［2016?北京］I ____（read）half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.

40.［2016?浙江］Silk ____（become）one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.

41.［2015?北京］—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?

—Not really. She ____ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.

42.［2015?北京］In the last few years, China ____ (make) great achievements in environmental protection.

43.［2015?安徽］Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ____ (leave) my book in the cafe.

44.［2015?天津］Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ____ (reach)so far by the two sides.

45.［2014?山东］Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ____（expect）.

46.［2014?江苏］—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?

—Well, the media ____ (cover) it in a variety of forms.

47.［2014?浙江］Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she ____ (see) most of the guests before.

48.［2013?浙江］During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ____ (increase) sharply.

49.［2013?辽宁］He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ____ (have) it for a very long time.

50.［2013?新课标全国Ⅰ］When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I ____ (change) my mind.

51.［2013?山东］—Oh no! We’re too late. The train ____ (leave).

—That’s OK. We’ll catch the next train to London.

52.［2013?湖南］—Have you heard about the recent election?

—Sure, it____ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.

53.［2012?浙江］—Alvin, are you coming with us?

—I'd love to, but something unexpected ____ (come)up.

54.［2012?江苏］The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he ____ (meet) some European business partners.

55.［2012?江西］—Look! Somebody ____ (clean) the sofa.

—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.

题组4完成进行时

56.［2016?江苏］Dashan, who ____（learn）crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.

57.［2015?福建］—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ____ (write)his essay there ever since.

58.［2015?陕西］Marty ____ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

59.［2014?湖南］Since the time humankind started gardening, we ____（try）to make our environment more beautiful.

60.［2014?江西］—Tony, why are your eyes red?

—I ____（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes.

61.［2013?福建］The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.

62.［2012?安徽］In order to find the missing child, villagers ____ (do) all they can over the past five hours.

63.［2011?北京］Tom ____ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.

64.［2011?新课标全国］When Alice came to, she did not know how long she ____ (lie) there.

65.［2014?新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these years —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

题组5将来时

66.［2016?北京］The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____（reward）with success in the end.

67.［2015?北京］—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I ____ (call) him later.

68.［2015?湖南］As you go through this book, you ____ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱhad a different experience.

69.［2015?四川］More expressways ____ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.

70.［2015?陕西］At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he ____ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.

71.［2015?浙江］Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he ____ (go) to be a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.

72.［2014?北京］—What time is it?

—I have no idea. But just a minute, I ____（check）it for you.

73.［2013?北京］—Do you think Mom and Dad ____ (be) late?

—No. Swiss Air is usually on time.

74.［2013?辽宁］We are confident that the environment ____ (improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.

75.［2012?湖南］Close the door of fear behind you,and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.

76.［2012?湖南］Don’t worry.The hard work that you do now ____ (repay) later in life.

77.［2012?北京］By the time you have finished this book, your meal ____ (get) cold.

题组6被动语态

78.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Truly elegant chopsticks might ____ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.

79.［2016?江苏］More efforts, as reported, ____（make）in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

80.［2015?北京］—Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes. We ____ (treat) well by our hosts.

81.［2015?福建］To my delight, I ____ (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

82.［2015?湖南］I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ____ (hold) back thankfully by the shop window.

83.［2014?天津］We won’t start the work until all the preparations ____ (make).

84.［2013?北京］Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ____ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.

85.［2013?湖南］If nothing ____ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.

86.［2013?上海］The school board is made up of parents who ____ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs.

87.［2012?安徽］After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it ____ (decorate).

88.［2012?北京］—Have you heard about that fire in the market?

—Yes, fortunately no one ____ (hurt).

89.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.

题组7 主谓一致

90.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.

91.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.

92.［2015?湖南］It is important to remember that success ____（be）a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.

93.［2014?新课标全国Ⅰ］...for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river...

94.［2014?湖南］All we need ____ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

95.［2013?湖南］The university estimates that living expenses for international students ____(be) around ＄8,450 a year, which ____ (be) a burden for some of them.

96.［2013?江苏］Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others ____ (be)

essential to their development.

97.［2013?福建］The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ (invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.

98.［2012?湖南］All the scientific evidence ____ (show)that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____ (be)damaging our health.

99.［2012?陕西］The basketball coach, as well as his team, ____ (be)interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.

100.［2014?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］My dream school look like a big garden.

专题二非谓语动词

2018年

题组2非谓语动词作状语

1.[2018全国Ⅰ，62]You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.

2.[2018全国Ⅱ，64]Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.

3. [2018北京，6]During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together

（share）a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

4.[2018北京，10]Ordinary soap, (use) correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively.

5.[2018江苏,26]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, （exceed）the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.

6.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]Everyone was silent, wait to see who would ...

题组3非谓语动词作补语

1.[2018全国Ⅲ，70]Once his message was delivered, he allowed me(stay) and watch.

2.[2018天津，7I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph(take).

题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语

1.[2018全国Ⅰ，63]You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of

(die) early by running.

2.[2018全国Ⅲ，64&65]I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel (challenge).

3.[2018北京，3] （travel）along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.

4.[2018天津，12]I didn’t mean （eat）anything but the ice cream looked so good that

I couldn’t help （try）it.

5.[2018浙江6月，59]I still remember (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years…

6.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

7.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.

2017年

题组1 非谓语动词作定语

1.［2017·北京］Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time ____ (spend) with his

students.

2.［2017·天津］I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train ____ (catch).

3.［2017·北京］The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ____ (range) from butterflies to elephants.

题组2 非谓语动词作状语

1.［2017·江苏］Many Chinese brands, ____ (develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.

2.［2017·天津］The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ____ (allow) more patients to be treated.

3.［2017·浙江］...Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring ____ (cook) a meal.

4.［2017·北京］Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online ____

(save) their valuable time.

题组3 非谓语动词作补语

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］They are required ____ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.

题组4 非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］Fast food (is) full of fat and salt; by ____ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.

2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, ____ (lay) the track and then building

a strong roof ...

3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But Sarah, (who) has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.

4.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ____ (rest).

2012——2016年

题组1非谓语动词作定语

1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...（when）I was the first Western TV reporter ____ (permit) to film

a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

2.［2016?四川］For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something ____ (eat)!

3.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it (regularly) (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ____ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

4.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ］The adobe dwellings (土坯房)____ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by...

5.［2015?北京］The park was full of people,____ (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine.

6.［2014?大纲］Today there are more airplanes ____（carry）more people than ever before in the skies.

7.［2014?浙江］Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ____ (appoint) to guard her.

8. ［2014?重庆］The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ____ (return) to our shop for quality problems.

9.［2013?陕西］The witnesses ____ (question) by the police just now gave very different

descriptions of the fight.

10.［2013?湖南］You cannot accept an opinion____ (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.

11.［2013?天津］In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ____ (use) in daily conversations.

12.［2013?北京］V olunteering gives you a chance ____ (change) lives, including your own.

13.［2013?四川］The airport ____ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.

14.［2013?辽宁］Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ____ (wait) for her.

15.［2013?新课标全国Ⅰ］They might just have a place ____ (leave) on the writing course —why don’t you give it a try?

16.［2012?北京］Birds’singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ____ (stay) away.

17.［2012?重庆］We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ____ (make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.

题组2非谓语动词作状语

18.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］People probably cooked their food in large pots, ____ (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.

19.［2016?天津］The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, ____（make）air conditioning unnecessary.

20.［2016?北京］____（make）it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

21.［2016?北京］____(order)over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

22.［2016?北京］Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ____ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

23.［2015?北京］____ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

24.［2015?江苏］Much time ____ (spend) sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

25.［2015?福建］____ (learn) more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

26.［2015?福建］In recent years an English word "infosphere" has appeared,____ (combine)the sense of "information" and "atmosphere".

27.［2015?湖南］When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ____ (wonder)whether to stay or leave.

28.［2015?天津］_____ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

29.［2015?湖南］Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ____ (talk)over what is bothering them.

30.［2015?重庆］____ (raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming

a football star.

31.［2015?重庆］Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way ____ (use) the sun and the stars.

32.［2014?湖南］Children, when ____（accompany）by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

33.［2014?重庆］Group activities will be organized after class ____（help）children develop team spirit.

34.［2014?山东］There’s a note pinned to the door ____（say）when the shop will open again.

35.［2014?陕西］____ (work) out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell

several times.

36.［2014?四川］—I hope to take the computer course．

—Good idea．____ (find) out more about it, visit this website．

37.［2013?湖南］____ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.

38.［2013?新课标全国Ⅰ］The sunlight is white and blinding, ____ (throw) hard-edged shadows on the ground.

39.［2013?新课标全国Ⅱ］I got to the office earlier that day,____ (catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.

40.［2013?安徽］____ (found) in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

41.［2013?重庆］When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ____(tell) me stories till I fell asleep.

42.［2013?江苏］Lionel Messi, ____ (set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.

43.［2013?山东］____ (eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.

44.［2012?全国Ⅱ］The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ____ (watch) anything that happened to be on.

45.［2012?山东］George returned after the war,only ____ (tell) that his wife had left him.

46.［2012?辽宁］This machine is very easy ____ (operate).Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

47.［2015?陕西］Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother ____ (take) good care of at home.

48.［2014?四川］The manager was satisfied to see many new products ____ （develop）after great effort．

49.［2013?陕西］Let those in need ____ (understand) that we will go all out to help them.

50.［2013?北京］When we saw the road ____ (block) with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.

51.［2012?四川］I looked up and noticed a snake ____ (wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

52.［2012?四川］Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____ (wash).

53.［2012?江西］Having finished her project, she was invited by the school ____ (speak) to the new students.

54.［2012?辽宁］The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____ (follow) them.

题组4非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语

55.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］My ambassadorial duties will include ____ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

56.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ］In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (ability) (able) to "air condition" a house without ____ (use) electric equipment.

57.［2015?安徽］____ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

58.［2014?湖南］____（understand）your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

59.［2014?福建］For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying ____（connect）.

60.［2014?山东］It’s standard practice for a company like this one ____（employ）a security officer.

61.［2014?江西］When it comes to ____ (speak) in public, no one can match him.

62.［2014?陕西］It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ____ (go) for a swim?

63.［2013?福建］____ (know) basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.

64.［2013?浙江］____ (hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.

65.［2013?江苏］Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ____ (reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look.

66.［2012?安徽］I remembered ____ (lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

67.［2012?陕西］If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ____ (meet) an even greater challenge.

68.［2012?湖南］We’ve had a good start,but next,more work needs ____ (do) to achieve the final success.

69.［2012?北京］One learns a language by making mistakes and ____ (correct) them.

70.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

71.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.

72.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing.

专题三介词、介词短语和动词短语

2018年

题组1介词

1.[2018全国I，65]While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life walking, cycling or swimming.

2.［2018全国Ⅱ，65]Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer (化肥) runoff.

3.［2018浙江6月，65]If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum’s home dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.

4.［2018全国Ⅰ改错]At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, and he agreed.

题组2介词短语

1.[2018浙江11月，60]One cup of coffee the late afternoon or evening will cause them to stay awake almost all night.

题组3动词短语

1.[2018全国Ⅲ，67]I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.

2.[2018江苏高考，25]Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which

calls a clear road map and timetable.

3.[2018天津高考，3]At first Robert wouldn’t let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave

as she was so confident about her skills.

2017年

题组1 介词

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) ____

a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...

2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ____work.

3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.

4.［2017·北京］Many people who live along the coast make a living ____the fishing industry.

5.［2017·天津］When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California, you will be ____trees

that are over 1,000 years old.

6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They have also bought for some gardening tools.

7.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies.题组2 介词短语

1.［2017·江苏］Determining where we are ____ relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.

2.［2017·天津］We offer an excellent education to our students. ____ return, we expect students to work hard.

3.［2017·江苏］—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?

—It’s nothing. Just something ____ the top of my head.

4.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.

题组3 动词短语

1.［2017·江苏］Working with the medical team in Africa has brought____ the best in her as a doctor.

2.［2017·天津］Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter settle____，get married, and have kids.

2012年——2016年

题组1介词

1.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Most of us are more focused ____ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

2.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ____ their hands.

3.［2016?浙江］The study suggests that the cultures we grow up ____ influence the basic processes by which we see the world around us.

4.［2015?江苏］Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but ____ Thomas Edison.

5.［2015?重庆］Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____

the average.

6.［2015?浙江］Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ____ animals both on land and sea?

7..［2015?福建］A common memory they all have ____ their school days is the school uniform.

8.［2014?浙江］People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying ____ expression.

9.［2014?江西］It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ____ his great wealth.

10.［2014?陕西］The Scottish girl ____ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.

11.［2014?安徽］What we expect from you is working hard rather ____ hardly working.

12.［2013?新课标全国Ⅰ］It was a real race ____ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.

13.［2013?新课标全国Ⅱ］A serious study of physics is impossible ____ some knowledge of mathematics.

14.［2013?山东］The Smiths are praised ____ the way they bring up their children.

15.［2013?安徽］Before you pay a visit to a place of interest, look in your local library ____ a book about it.

16.［2012?全国Ⅱ］100 ℃is the temperature ____ which water will boil.

17.［2012?福建］Nothing is so easy as ____ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.

18.［2012?浙江］____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.

19.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Now I am leaving home to college.

20.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.

21.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Tony saw a toy on a shop window.

22.［2014?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.

题组2介词短语

23.［2016?浙江］That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. ____ short, he's reliable.

24.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ］When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (to cool) (cool) the house during the hot day; ____ the same time, they warm up again for the night.

25.［2015?安徽］They believe that there are transport developments ____ the corner that will bring

a lot of changes for the better.

26.［2015?浙江］Most people work because it's unavoidable. ____ contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.

27.［2015?浙江］These comments came ____ response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

28.［2015?陕西］The little pupil took his grandma ____ the arm and walked her across the street.

29.［2015?湖北］This meeting room is a non-smoking area.I would like to warn you ____ advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.

30.［2014?湖北］Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ____ store and

immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.

31.［2014?天津］____ addition to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

32.［2014?江西］Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ____ the other hand, it could just put you in debt.

33.［2014?福建］Our club is open to everyone regardless ____ age, sex or educational background.

34.［2014?江苏］Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ____ shape.

35.［2013?湖北］An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ____ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.

36.［2013?福建］Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ the way whenever she tries to.

37.［2013?辽宁］____ behalf of everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.

38.［2013?浙江］It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner. ____ the meanwhile, I'll set the table.

39.［2013?江苏］I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____ regard to the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.

40.［2013?陕西］The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am sure he will ____ time.

41.［2012?安徽］You can change your job, you can move house, but friendship is meant to be ____ life.

42.［2012?江西］He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris. ____ the contrary, he had a wonderful time.

43.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself.

题组3动词短语

44.［2016?天津］Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she give voice ____ her opinion on the subject.

45.［2016?天津］I hate it when she calls me at work —I'm always too busy to carry ____ a conversation with her.

46.［2016?天津］I'm going to ____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.

47.［2016?浙江］When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ____ from the world.

48.［2016?江苏］Many businesses started up by college students have taken ____ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

49.［2015?陕西］Peter will take ____ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

50.［2015?江苏］The whole team count ____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.

51.［2015?天津］Tom had to turn ____ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.

52.［2015?湖北］There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies ____ his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.

53.［2015?浙江］Body language can give ____ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms

folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

54.［2015?福建］It is said that body language accounts ____ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

55．［2014?浙江］How could you turn ____ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?

56. ［2014?湖北］I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to get ____.

57. ［2014?湖北］Is this your necklace, Mary? I came ____ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.

58. ［2014?安徽］Terry, please look up ____ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.

59. ［2014?安徽］When the sports hero turned ____ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.

60. ［2014?福建］As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold ____ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.

61. ［2014?天津］The two countries are going to meet to break ____ some barriers to trade between them.

62. ［2014?江苏］—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.

—I see. I'll go right away and pay him ____.

63.［2013?江苏］Team leaders must ensure that all members get ____ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

64.［2013?新课标全国Ⅰ］At the last moment, Tom decided to put ____ a new character to make the story seem more likely.

65.［2013?安徽］Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they set ____ on their life journey.

66.［2013?湖北］Butterflies feed ____ a sweet liquidproduced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.

67.［2013?江西］Mother always complains that children wear ____ their shoes very quickly.

68.［2013?陕西］My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ____.

69.［2012?四川］It's surprising that your brother picked ____ Russian so quickly —he hasn't lived there very long.

70.［2012?陕西］He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system broke ____ .

71.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in a short period of time.

72.［2014?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sit by the lake listening music.

专题四冠词

2018年

题组1不定冠词的用法

1.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons...

题组2定冠词的用法

1.[2018全国Ⅱ，62]Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.

2.[2018全国Ⅲ，62]Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at

top of her lungs.

3.[2018全国Ⅰ改错]During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.

2017年

题组1 不定冠词的用法

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］As ____ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

2. ［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as ____ model in New York.

3. ［2017·浙江］For Pahlsson,its return was ____ wonder.

4.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and

a half to go to work every day.

题组2 定冠词的用法

1.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building

a strong roof over ____ top.

2.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］I still remember how hard first day was.

3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my

life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.

2012——2016年

题组1不定冠词的用法

1.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ____ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.

2.［2015?四川］Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be ____ Beethoven.

3. ［2015?重庆］I just heard ____ bank where Dora works was robbed by ____ gunman wearing

a mask.

4.［2014?陕西］____ village where I was born has grown into ____ town.

5.［2014?江西］They chose Tom to be ____ captain of the team because they knew he was ____ smart leader.

6.［2014?浙江］The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ____week, often long into ____ night.

7.［2013?新课标全国Ⅱ］Four and ____ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and ____ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.

8.［2013?山东］It was ____ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.

9.［2013?重庆］The parents were shocked by ____ news that their son needed ____ operation on his knee.

10.［2013?福建］The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.

11.［2013?浙江］People develop ____ preference for a particular style of learning at ____ early age and these preferences affect learning.

12.［2012?辽宁］I woke up with ____ bad headache, yet by ____ evening the pain had gone.

13.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.

题组2定冠词的用法

14.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］...while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum —she never suspects.

15.［2016?浙江］____ prize for the winner of the competition is ____ two week holiday in Paris.

16.［2015?陕西］____ more learned a man is, ____ more modest he usually becomes.

17.［2015?浙江］Jane's grandmother had wanted to write ____ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in ____ way.

18.［2014?重庆］I can't tell you ____ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ____ Wilson here in the village.

19.［2014?广东］She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on ____ top floor.

20.［2014?天津］Life is like an ocean: Only ____ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

21.［2013?陕西］Marco Polo is said to have sailed on ____ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in ____ thirteenth century.

22.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］But in that case, we will learn little about world.

23.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.

24.［2015?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop. 题组3零冠词的用法

25.［2013?江西］Animals are obviously ____ lower form of life than ____ man.

26.［2013?新课标全国Ⅰ］India attained ____ independence in 1947, after ____long struggle.

27.［2012?江西］The Smiths don't usually like staying at ____ hotels, but last summer they spent

a few days at a very nice hotel by ____ sea.

28.［2014?新课标全国Ⅱ改错］There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.

专题五名词

2018年

题组1常见名词后缀

1.[2018全国Ⅱ，66]This switch has decreased (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.

2.[2018全国Ⅲ，66]I’m a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.

3.[2018浙江6月，64]Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh) problems.

题组2名词的数和格

1.[2018全国Ⅰ，67]…a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all (cause).

2.[2018浙江6月，56]Making Chinese （dish) is seen as especially troublesome.

3.[2018全国Ⅲ改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks, and mistake as well.

2017年

题组1 常见名词后缀

1.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］This development was only possible with the ____(introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.

2.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］She is determined to carry on with her ____ (educate).

题组2 名词的数

1.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］This trend... has had some unintended side ____ (effect) such as

overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.

2.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ____ (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.

3.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］She has turned down several ____ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.

4.［2017·浙江］Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small ____ (carrot) and was about to throw them away.

5.［2017·乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turn left!"

6.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.

2012——2016年

题组1常见名词后缀

1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ____(attract).

2.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ____ (achieve).

3.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)］Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ____ (develop) of chopsticks.

4.［2015?江苏］Some schools will have to make ____（adjust）in agreement with the national soccer reform.

5.［2015?江苏］—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.

—I'd like to, but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ____（apologize）.

6.［2015?湖北］He gave himself a new name to hide his ____（identify）when he went to carry out the secret task.

7.［2014?湖北］Her ____ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.

8.［2014?湖北］When Richard said, "You are much more agreeable and prettier now,"Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ____ (complimentary).

9.［2014?安徽］—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?

—That's a good ____ (suggest).

10.［2013?湖北］Poetry written from the ____ (perspect) of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.

11.［2013?江西］Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ____ (patient).

12.［2012?江西］You'd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future ____ (refer).

13.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.

题组2名词的数

14.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］The nursery team switches him every few ____ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed...

15.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］Recent ____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work ...

16.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.

17.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.

18.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ改错］The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.

19.［2014?新课标全国Ⅰ改错］Since then —for all these year —we have been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.

专题六代词

2018年

题组1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.［2018全国Ⅲ，68］When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find

(they) alive.

2.[2018全国Ⅱ改错]...I loved to watch cartoons...my parents would not ...They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain.

3.［2018全国Ⅲ改错］I had done myself homework, but I was shy.

题组2不定代词

1.［2018全国Ⅰ改错］The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals.

题组3替代词、指示代词

1.［2018全国Ⅰ，70］If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give a try.

2.［2018浙江6月，58］...they realize how cheap can be to eat out.

2017年

题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.［2017·浙江］"She thought I had hurt ____ (I)," says Pahlsson.

2.［2017·丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.

题组2 不定代词

1.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.

题组3 替代词、指示代词

1.［2017·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within

six months, more than 25,000 people were using ____ every day.

2012——2016年

题组1人称代词、物主代词、反身代词

1.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）］On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by ____ (it) mother.

2.［2016?四川］By that time, the panda no longer needed ____ (it) mother for food.

3.[2016?上海]Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of ____ , and yet find it impossible to say no?

4.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ］...I'd been at home in Hong Kong, with ____ (it) choking smog.

5.［2014?新课标全国Ⅱ］A woman on the bus shouted, "Oh dear! It's ____ (I)."She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully.

6.[2014?广东]Some of my friends who had been there before said ____ was a wonderful holiday destination.

7.[2014?上海]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn't find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by ____ .

8.［2016?乙卷（全国Ⅰ）改错］Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steadily.

9.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.

10.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself.

11.［2016?丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错］At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.

12.［2015?新课标全国Ⅰ改错］We must find ways to protect your environment.

题组2不定代词

13.［2015?四川］Niki is always full of ideas, but ____ is useful to my knowledge.

14.［2015?重庆］The meeting will be held in September, but ____ knows the date for sure.

15.［2015?陕西］To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against ____.

16.［2014?四川］She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ____ and moved to Cambridge．

17.［2014?安徽］You can ask anyone for help. ____ here is willing to lend you a hand.

18.［2014?重庆］A smile costs ____, but gives much.

19.［2014?江苏］Good families are much to all their members, but ____ to none.

20.［2013?江西］____ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.

21.［2013?新课标全国Ⅱ］It's an either-or situation —we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ____ .

22.［2013?山东］I've lived in New York and Chicago, but don't like ____ of them very much.

23.［2012?江西］My brother would like to buy a good watch but ____ was available from that shop.

24.［2012?福建］—Have you figured out how much the trip will cost?

—＄4,000, or ____ like that.

25.［2012?新课标全国］Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but ____ of them wants to, because they have work to do.

26.［2012?重庆］—John, when shall we meet again, Thursday or Friday?

—____. I'll be off to London then.

27.［2016?甲卷（全国Ⅱ）改错］It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.

28.[2014?陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.

2019年高考英语语法填空合

2019年高考英语语法填空合 （全国卷I 全国卷II 全国卷III） 2019年高考英语（全国卷I）语法填空 The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

2019年高考英语全国卷1

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高中英语知识结构网络图 修饰词：形容词、副词 被修饰：名词（代词）、动词 辅助词：数词、连词、冠词 词类：不考词：叹词 难点词：介词 名词：可数名词、不可数名词、名词所有格、名词单复数 动词：动词的数 词法：动词的时态：一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时、现在进行时、 过去进行时、进来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、 完成进行时 动词的语态（主动、被动） 非谓语动词（不定式、分词、动名词） 语法代词（高考常考：（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、） 比较） 短语：动词短语、名词短语、介词短语（300短语） 词汇：全部考纲词汇及其派生词、不在纲内但是常见常用的词汇（3500多单词四会词语：2000多单词） 特殊结构：倒装句、强调句、插入语、it句型、虚拟语气 1.话题项目（24）：1.个人情况（Personal information）； 2.家庭、朋友与周围的人 （Family, friends and people around）；3.周围的环境（Personal environments）；4. 日常活动（Daily routines）；5.学校生活（School life）；6.兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）；7，个人感情（Emotions）；8.人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）； 9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）；10.节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）；11.购物（Shopping）；12.饮食（Food and drink）；13.健康（Health）；

2019年高考英语之语法填空全攻略Word版含解析

高考英语之语法填空全攻略 通过认真研读2016-2018年全国新课标卷的语法填空部分，笔者总结了关于此题型的13个考点，分别为介词的考查、名词单复数的考查、非谓语动词的考查、谓语动词的考查、冠词的考查、形容词的考查、词性转换的考查、定语从句的考查、代词的考查、固定句式的考查、祈使句的考查、连词的考查、状语从句的考查,在下面的篇幅中，笔者会针对这13个考点逐一进行深入分析，帮助广大考生更好地理解和掌握此类题型。 （一）介词的考查 （2018全国卷三） I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. （2017全国卷一） This trend, which was started by the medical community as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease. （2017全国卷二） It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work. （2017全国卷三） After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture. （2016全国卷一） But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s. （2016全国卷二） Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. （2016全国卷三） In India, for example, most people traditionally eat with their hands. 命题规律及预测

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2019高考英语语法填空冲刺---有答案

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2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案

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2019年高考英语全国1卷含答案

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2014-2019年高考英语语法填空真题及答案

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(完整word版)高考英语语法知识清单

高考语法知识清单 词法 一、名词 1. 名词的分类 2. 名词的数 3. 名词的格 4. 名词的修饰语 5. 名词的功能 不定冠词 定冠词 零冠词 有无冠词的区别 三、代词 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 指示代词 5. 不定代词 6. 相互代词 疑问代词 连接代词和关系代词 1. 形容词的构成 形容词的功能 形容词的位置 形容词的比较级和最高级 1. 副词的构成 副词的功能 副词的位置 副词的比较级和最高级 六、介词和介词短语 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配 七、数词 1. 基数词 2. 序数词 3. 数词的句法功能 4. 分数、小数、百分数 八、连词和感叹词 并列连词 从属连词 感叹词 九、动词和动词短语 1. 动词的分类 2. 情态动词的用法 1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时 11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态 1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换 2. 虚拟语气在条件句中 3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语 从、定从和状从中的应用 4. 其他用法 动词不定式 2. 动名词 3. 分词 4. 独立主格

句法 一、句子成分和句子种类 1.句子成分 2.句子种类 2.主谓一致的几种情况 2.主语从句 3.宾语从句 4.表语从句 5.同位语从句 6.直接引语和间接引语 2.定语从句的分类 3.关系代词 4.关系副词 5.介词+关系代词 6.注意事项 7.定语从句和同位语从句的区别 8.定语从句和短语的转化 2.地点状语从句 3.条件状语从句 4.目的状语从句 5.原因状语从句 6.结果状语从句 7.让步状语从句 8.比较状语从句 9.方式状语从句 10.状语从句的省略 六、特殊句式 1.there be结构 倒装 强调 省略 5.插入语 七、情景交际 1.社会交往 2.态度 3.情感

(完整版)2019高考英语语法填空2带答案

There was a state ____61____ (call) Zhou in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on ____62____ (deal) with the prisoners of war. An official said, “If you love someone, you ____63____ (suppose) to love even the crows on the roof of his house. The prisoners of war are enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, we ____64____ (k’ill)d better them all. ” But the king didn ’t agree with him. “I think we should treat the p r i s_o_n_e_r6o5f_w_a_r_ (different) by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. They guilty ones will be sentenced ____66____death in order to avoid future disasters. ” Then another one said, “Your m I a t j h e i s n t k y,a l the prisoners should be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. ____67____, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and ____68____ (punish). The people are sure to believe in you ____69____ you govern our country be morals and laws. ” The king thought the offici al ’s proposal was quite reasonable so be accepted and followed it. As ____70____ result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became stronger. 【答案】 61. called 62. dealing 63. are supposed 64. kill 65. differently 66. to 67. Besides/ Moreover 68. punishment 69. if 70. a Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable ___61___ (memory). Things that we believed would last forever had ___62___ (actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth,___63___ is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity. Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something __64___ we lose it. We __65___ (gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ___66___ (achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best __67___ (solve) to all difficulties and hardships. The flying youth has deposited ( 沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ___68___

2019年高考英语语法填空

2019年高考英语语法 填空 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN

（2019全国Ⅰ）The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （2019全国ii）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She

2019年高考英语全国一卷真题 翻译

Need a Job This Summer? The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program. Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for Youth If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province you could be eligible（符合条件）for this program which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. Who is eligible: Youth 15—18 years old in select communities（社区）. Summer Company Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3000 to start and run their own summer businesses. Who is eligible: Students aged 15—29 returning to school in the fall. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program You could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer. Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire but not turning 18 before December 31 this year. Summer Employment Opportunities（机会） Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service its related agencies and community groups. Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability. 21. What is special about Summer Company?