英美文化

英国文化

1 by the Act of Union of 1801 Scotland and the kingdom of England and Wales were constitutionally joined as the kingdom of Britain

2 the main river parting in Britain runs from east to west .

3 Cheviot hills lie along the border between Wales and England

4 about 38 percent of the water requirements are obtained from underground sources.

5 the Bank of England was nationalized in 1946. the center of the Britain financial system is Bank of England .

6 British farmers produce enough food to supply 2/3 of the needs of the population

7 the second largest port in Britain is Liverpool. The second largest city in England is Birmingham

8 the proportion of the English in the whole population is 80 percent. About 80 percent of the population live in cities or towns

9 the highest mountain in England is Mt,Seafell

10 the first “King of the English ” was Egbert. Edward was known as the “confessor ”.John was nicknamed “King of Lackland”. Charles was beheaded in 1649

11 Christianity was introduced into England in the late 6th century

12 the Iberians invaded England in the earliest time

13 the Peasants uprising in 1381 was led by Watt Tyler

14 the Great Charter was signed by King John in 1215

15 the first Prime Minister was Wilminton

16 England first became a sea power in the time of Elizabeth I

17 the English Prime Minister during the Second World War was Churchill

18 Oxford and Cambridge are the oldest universities dating from 1167 and 1284. there are over forty universities in Britain .

19 in Britain great majority of children attend state schools

20 the earliest newspapers in Britain is The Times. The Observer is the oldest Sunday Newspaper in Britain

21 BBC was founded in 1922 and chartered in 1927 as an independent public corporation Reuters was founded in the year of 1851

22 the Royal Society was founded in London in 1660

23 the British Museum was founded in 1753.it is financed by government

24 you could find the world-famous Speakers’ Corner in Hyde Park

25 Buckingham Palace is the monarch’s present London home

26 during the summer industrial workers in Britain have at least four weeks of paid holiday States schools usually have six weeks of summer holidays .

27 Good Friday commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, and Easter Sunday the resurrection

28 Armistice day is on November 11th when the British remember the millions of people who died in the two world wars

29 at the age of 65 , most men retire from their employment .

30 the church of England is also called the Anglican Church

31 the constitutional monarch started at the end of the 17th century

32 the British government is the supreme administrative institution and the Cabinet is the core of leadership of the British government. The number of the cabinet members varies, being generally about 20

33 Elizabeth I came into throne at the age of 25 and reined the country for 45 years while remaining single .

34 Britain became a world leader in shipbuilding during the middle of the 19th century

35 it was during Anne’s reign that the name Great Britain came into being

美国文学

1 the famous Yellowstone National Park is situated in northwestern part of Wyoming.

The world-known Colorado Valley lies in northern Arizona ,which is cut by the Colorado river.

2 Niagara Falls尼亚加拉大瀑布lies on the border of America and Canada. It lies between lakes of Erie and Ontario

3 the northeastern part is the most densely populated region in America.

4 Philadelphia has been called the “cradle of American Liberty”

5 the highest mountain in the U.S is Mount Whitney 惠特尼

6 the two largest Chinatowns are located in New York and San Francisco

7 1/4 of the America’s Territory is covered with forests.

8 the American Black population consists of 10 percent of the total population

9 the City of St.Louis in America is called the gateway towards the West. The city Houston in given the nickname “Space City of USA ” . the largest industrial city in America is Chicago.

10 only the climate in the southwestern part of Florida belongs to tropical

11 the American War of Independence started in 1775 and ended in 1783

12 the first American President from the Republic Party is Braham Lincoln

13 in April 1945 a conference was held at San Francisco to organize the United Nations . 48 countries attended the conference

14 Franklin D. Roosevelt was the only American president who was re-elected three times in succession .

15 the library in Harvard College was the first private library in the US.

16 VOA Radio Station was established in 1894

17 the most popular sport in America is baseball

18 in America about 25 percent of the universities and colleges are private.

19 from 1901 to 1978, 117 Americans won the Nobel Prize ,holding one-third of the world Nobel Prize winners.

20 the largest Protestant group in America is known as Baptists

21 the theme of Thanksgiving has always been peace and plenty ,health and happiness.

22 the smallest state of the United States is Rhode Island.

23 the last war between the United States and Britain began in 1812

24 the states government is chiefly responsible for education in the US

25 February is Lincoln’s birthday

26 the emblem of the Democratic Party is donkey.

27 of all the symbols, the egg and the rabbit are considered to represent fertility and new life and are frequently associated with Easter.

28 in the US, Constitutional Amendment can go into effect after it is approved by three-fourth of the states.

29 the Bill of Rights was introduced by James Madison in the US

30 the cultivated land in the US makes up 21 percent of the total land.

31 Mauna Loa, the world largest active volcano , is located in Hawaii

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(判断题) Chapter 1 1. People in different parts of Britain like to use the name England to refer to their country. (F) 2. The Severn River is the longest river of Britain, which originates in Wales and flows through western England.(T) 3. Today more than half of the people in Wales still speak the ancient Welsh language. (F) 4. In terms of population and area, Northern Ireland is the second largest part of Britain.(F) 5. Although the climate in Britain is generally mild, the temperature in northern Scotland often falls below -10℃ in January . (F) 6. The majority of the people in Britain are descendants of the Anglo-Saxons.(T) 7. The Celtic people were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.(T) 8. English evolved into what is now described as Modern English from the late 16th century.(F) Chapter 2 1. British history before 55BC is basically undocumented.(T) 2. The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5th century.(T) 3. The chief or king of the Anglo-Saxons tribes exercised power at their own will. (F) 4. The Vikings began to attack the English coast in the 8th century.(T) 5. HenryⅡ built up a large empire which included England and most of France.(T) 6. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople.(F) 7. The Hundred Years’War (1337-1453) was a series of wars fought between the British and the Vikings for trade and territory.(F) 8. In an effort to make a compromise between different religious factions, Queen ElizabethⅠactually defended the fruit of the Reformation.(T) Chapter 3 1. Conventions are regarded less important than the statutory law in the working of the British government.(T) 2. The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.(F) 3. In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.(F) 4. The British Parliament is the law-making body of the Commonwealth of Nations.(F) 5. The members of the House of Commons are appointed rather than elected.(F) 6. The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.(T) 7. Cabinet members are chosen by the Prime Minister from various political parties in Parliament.(F) 8. The legal systems in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland are much similar in terms of law, organization and practice.(T) Chapter 4 1. British was the first industrialized nation in the world.(T) 2. The British economy experienced a relative decline during the post-war period.(T) 3. Limited resources and high unemployment rate were persistent problems that prevented rapid economic development in Britain after World WarⅡ.(F)

新人教版学高中Travellingabroad英美文化欣赏教师用书教案选修英语

【导读】《绿野仙踪》又名《OZ国经典童话》，是美国著名作家弗兰克·鲍姆（Frank Baum）在１900—１9２0年期间陆续创作发表的奇幻冒险童话故事集，有“美国的《西游记》”之称。阅读下面选取的有关灾难来临的节选，对比中外文化中面临灾难时态度的异同。 The Wonderful Wizard of OZ （excerpt） The cyclone Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies，with Uncle Henry，who was a farmer，and Aunt Em，who was the farmer's wife.Their house was small，for the lumber to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles.There were four walls，a floor and a roof，which made one room；and this room contained a rusty-looking cookstove，a cupboard for the dishes，a table，three or four chairs，and two beds.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner，and Dorothy had a little bed in another corner.There was no garret at all，and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground，called a cyclone cellar，where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose，mighty enough to crush any building in its path.It was reached by a trap door in the middle of the floor，from which a ladder led down into the small，dark hole. When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around，she could see nothing but the great gray prairie on every side.Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of flat country that reached to the edge of the sky in all directions.The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass，with little cracks running through it.Even the grass was not green，for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.Once the house had been painted，but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away，and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else. When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young，pretty wife.The sun and wind had changed her，too.They had taken the sparkle from her eyes and left them a sober gray；they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips，and they were gray also.She was thin and gaunt，and never smiled now.When Dorothy，who was an orphan，first came to her，Aunt Em had been so startled by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart