重庆八中2018-2019学年度(下)初三年级月考(word版 无听力部分 含答案)

重庆市八中2018-2019 学年度（下）初三年级月考

I听力测试。

II单项选择。

21.--I hurt my leg by accident. Should I take X-ray? –Of course, you should. The doctor will usually check _X-ray you take first.

A.an, \

B.a, a

C.an, the

D.a, the

22.--You’re playing the violin so beautifully! –Thank you! I practice it very hard every day so that I can be a one day.

A.pianist

B.dentist

C.scientist

D.musician

23.—Uncle Lee, did you see my father? –Yes, I happened him at Yonghui supermarket half an hour ago.

A.meet

B.meeting

C.met

D.to meet

24.My teacher Amy is a beautiful lady and looks much than her age because she does exercise a lot.

A.nice

B.energetic

C.younger

D.older

25.—What do you think of the science fiction movie ”The wondering Earth” made in China? –I found a great success for Chinese to make such a wonderful film like that.

A.it

B.it’s

C.that

D.that’s

26.visitors come to Chongqing to take cable cars(缆车)during the vacation because Chongqing has become a popular destination on the Internet（网红城市）now.

A.Thousand

B.Thousands

C.Thousand of

D.Thousands of

27.—Haven’t you seen the sign” No Smoking In The Ronn”h ere? –Sorry, when I came in.

I ‘ll put out the cigarette right away.

A.I didn’t see it.

B.I haven’t seen it.

C.I will see it.

D.I was seeing it.

28.Remember not to go across the street the traffic light turns green.

A.because

B.after

C.when

D.until

29.One of my familly rules is that I can’t watch TV unless my homework .

A.was finished

B.is finished

C.will be finished

D.finishes

30.—I’m so excited about Huawei’s new foldable（可折叠的）smartphone. Do you know ? –Very soon. We’ll see.

A.how can I get one

B.how I can get one

C.when will it come out

D.when it will come out

III.完型填空。

There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn to not judge（下定论）things too quickly So he sent them each in 31 to go and look at a pear tree that was far away from their home. He sent his first born son to go in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in the summer, and the 32 son in the fall.

When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe 33 they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly and bent ( 弯曲的). The second son said no—it 34 with green buds (f)and full of hope. The third son disagreed, he said it full of blossoms ( 花朵)that 35 so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with 36 of them: he said it was full of fruit, life and fulfillment（充实）.

The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, because they had each seen_ 37 one season in the trees’ life. He told them that they cannot judge a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the essence ( 本 质 ), pleasure, joy, and love that 38 life can only be judged at the end, when all the seasons are up.

If you give up 39 it's winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of

your summer, fulfillment of your fall. Don't let the pain of one season destroy the joy of

40 .

31. A. time

32. A. oldest

33. A. what

34. A. made

35. A looked

36. A. all

37. A. like

38. A. come in

39.A. after

40.A. the other

IV. 阅读理解。

B. turn B. eldest B. how B. was made B. felt B. none B.only B. come from B. before B. the others

C.home C. smartest C. who C.covered C. smelt C. either C. with https://www.wendangku.net/doc/1c7545255.html,e on C. when C. other

D.need D. youngest D. when D. was covered D. sound D. both D. out D. come true D. until D. others 41. Kelvin Grove Stale High School will start its next term .

A. on May 6th .

B. on July 11th .

C. on August 1st .

D.on September 11th .

42. According o the form, which of the following sentences is TRUE?

A. Edward doesn't do well in science.

B. Edward can't sing songs well.

C. Edard studies two languages at school.

D. Edward likes pop songs so much

43. The form （表格）above is about .

A .a studying plan of Edward Scott. B. a teaching program of I vy.

C. a school report of Edward Scott.

D.a working problem of M. L. M artin.

B

Messages from Thailand

Message1: March 24th

Hi everybody,

Greetings from Thailand! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us feel like trying the food. We are looking forward to eating Thai food for dinner tonight. The owners have told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here in Bangkok（曼谷）for a few days, and then travelled to the north.

Message 2: March 27th

Hi everybody,

Thailand is fantastic! The different Buddha status ( 佛像)are wonderful to look at. We visited Jatujak Market in Bangkok. Everything there was so colorful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we took the train north. Well stay in Chien mai( 清迈)for four days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai (清莱).Were going to go hiking in the mountains.

Message 3: April 4th

Hi everybody,

Now we're in the old capital city of Bangkok. After hiking around the mountains, its nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a goo rest! Our trip to ChiangRai was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe

(部落)people who live a simple life-no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says “hello”.

Message 4: April 6th

Hi everybody,

I would love to stay here longer, but we're both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we’ll take the train back to the south, and then we’re going to Phuket( 普吉)Island. It has several beaches, and it's famous for seashells. Thailand is an amazing country. with so many different things –big moderm cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here Just isn't enough.

44.Arriving at Thailand, the writer just wanted to enjoy first in the city.

A. the sights

B. the sunshine

C. the food

D. the hotel

45.The word “acommodation" in Mesage 3 probably means .

A. a market

B. a hotel

C. a village

D.a restaurant

46.The writer didn't see according to the messages.

A. the sea

B. mountains

C. Buddha status

D. deserts

47.Which of the following can be the missing part in Message 4?

A.Bangkok is really a wonderful city with lots to see.

B.I am looking forward to coming to Thailand again.

C.How I love the food in Chiengmai!

D.Chiang Rai is a small place with beautiful s ceneries.

C

Having a lovely pet can unquestionably make one's home life better-and in fact,it can make a difference to pet owners professional lives as well. In fact, according to a new survey, people who have owned pets may be more professionally successful and this is good news for pet parents who want to be successful and powerful.

How exactly doe s pet o w ner s hip cau s e caree（r职业生涯）s ucce ss？The re s earcher s surveyed 857 adults in the United States with different kinds of careers. Well, according to the research, some successful people reported that their pet helped teach them lessons like responsibility, creativity，empathy（同情心），di s cipline（纪律）and organization，w hich have all been valuable in the bu s ine ss world.

What about people who grew up without pets, but have adopted ( 领养)pets as adults? Luckily for those, the survey showed that present pet ownership can also help with professional success.

According to the research, 86 percent of pet parents surveyed said owning pets help them stick to a normal order in their lives, better manage their time, and more tasks without wasting time or money, but even if you don't think your pet has direetly helped you, your workmates’knowledge that you have a pet may actually be beneficial for your career. In fact 80 percent of people surveyed said they feel more connected to workmates who are pet owners, and 79 percent of those surveyed believe that workmates who have pets are more hard-working.

48.In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage?

A. News.

B. Advertisement.

C. Letters

D. Life &Fun.

49.Having a pet helps people according to the last paragraph.

A. run faster and exercise more

B. better manage their time

C. have a balance diet

D. sleep easily and well

50.What is the main idea of the passage?

A.People who have pets may be more successful.

B.People prefer to dogs rather than cats.

C.People who have pets may be happier.

D.People who do not have pets may be unlucky

51.What will the writer talk about if there is another paragraph?

A. The places to get a pet.

B. An introduction to pets.

C. A successful example of a pet owner.

D. Differences between dogs and cats

D

From the Forbidden City to the Great Wall, ancient Chinese people have always been praised for their building skills and wisdom. And their great skills have been passed down to modern Chinese people. You can see this in recent buildings, such as the National Stadium, also known as the"Bird's Nest” in Beijing, and the Shanghai Tower. And recently, China has shown even more great building skills. On Oct 23, 2018, President Xi Jinping announced（宣布）the opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge(HZMB) at an opening ceremony in Zhuhai, Guangdong p rovince.

The HZMB, which is located at( 位于) the waters of the Lingdingyang of Zhujiang River, is a huge sea crossing, connecting Hong Kong, Zhuhai and Macao.

As the world's longest sea-based project, the 55-kilometre bridge is the result of five years of research and another nine years of building. It has been named as one of the “seven wonders of the modern w orld” by The G uardian．（卫报）

The project is made up of a 22.9-kilometer-long main bridge, a 6.7-kilometer- long tunnel and an man-made island off the bridge. It is designed with a service life of 120 years. It can withstand (抵御) a magnitude-8 earthquake."

Meanwhile, the Y-shaped bridge could reduce travel time from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao from four hours to about 45 minutes.

"The bridge will not only be a transport connection. It will be a social, economic(经济), cultural, and tourism connection among the three areas, "Yu Lie, deputy director of the HK-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge Authority, told Xinhua.

It will bring people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within a"one- hour living circle", which is expected to attract more visitors to the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Indeed, the HZMB is one of the most important elements(元素) of the development of the Bay Area.

52.The opening of the HZMB was held in .

A. Hong Kong

B. Zhuhai

C.Macao

D.Beijing

53.It took the team years to build the HZMB.

A.seven

B. five

C. nine

D.fourteen

54.Which is of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The HZMB has been named as the seventh wonder of the modern world.

B.People began to build the HZMB in the year 2010.

C.The HZMB can be used for more than 120 years.

D.If you travel across the HZMB from Hong Kong to Zhuhai and Macao, it will take only

45 ninutes.

55.The writer wrote the passage to .

A. introduce the HZMB

B. show how important the HZMB is

C. attract tourists to visit the HZMB

D. ask people to leam from the builders

E

The Chinesc sci- fi movie The Wondering Earth makes people excited. How about scary movies? Whenever we watch a scary movie and something scary happens, we might close our eyes and

scream. However, chances are that we'll continue to watch and enjoy the movie anyway. So why can fear be so much fun?

A recent study made by researchers at the University of Pittsburgh in the US shows that watching scary movies can raise our mood, help make people together and make us confident. In the study, 262 adults were asked to enter a haunted house attraction. Inside, they had to stay there for 35 minutes, and were asked to record(记录) their feelings both before and after the expericnce. At the same time, the researchers also watched their brain waves.

According to the researchers, people who took part in the research were more likely to be happier and less worried and tired after they left the attraction. That's because in this intense（紧张的）condition, their brai ns gave out more dopamine（多巴胺），a chemical w hich “produce s a feeling ot being happy that continues after the threat(威胁) has passes" reported Business Insider.

What's more, this feeling may bring people together. According to The Conversation, experiencing the attraction is just like "running a 5 kilometer race or climbing up a difficult climbing wall." This means that people in scary situations are more likely to be uncertain and depend on others for support.

Being scared in a safe place is a source( 来源)of enjoyment and makes us feel good physically and can even make us feel confident by reminding us that we can make it through a scary situation,

we are strong, "researchers told The Independent.

56.This passage mainly talks about the feeling of .

A. fear

B. confidence

C. happiness

D.success

57.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Dopamine in the third paragraph?

A.It is a chemical that comes from people's brains.

B.It makes people happy when they're in intense.

C.It makes people happier after the threat has passed.

D.The brains don't give it out when people feel happy.

58.It can be inferred (推断) from the passage that .

A.Sci- fi movies are better than scary m ovies because they make people excited.

B.Watching scary movies may help people make friends.

C.Dopamine is a chemical that produces a feeling of happiness.

D.The more movies you watch the stronger you will be.

59.If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

（①＝para．（自然段）1 ②＝para.2 ③＝P ara.3 ④＝P ara.4 ⑤＝P ara.5）

V.口语运用。

阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A.Because he writes his own songs.

B.Who is your favorite singer?

C.I prefer music that is gentle and quiet.

D.W hat kind of music do you like best?

E.Are there any new CDs?

F.Do you like to listen to music?

G.Because I only listen to Pop music.

A: Li Lei, I know you are a music lover. Would you like to go to the music store now?

B: Yes, I'd love to. (60) .

A: Of course. I heard the owner of the shop bought s ome new CDs.

B:(61) .

A: I like music that has great lyrics best. What about you?

B:(62) .

A:(63) .

B: Let me think, in China, I believe Jay Chou is the most talented and I love his songs best.

A:Why?

B(64) and he is really good at singing.

第Ⅱ卷

VI.任务型阅读。

Playing is serious business for children. In fact, it's what they do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, "Because it's fun! “ But it's much more than that. It's also good for them.

Studies show that from birth babies begin learning through play. They use their five senses to get to know their new world. Touching allows them to discover how different things feel. Brightly colored toys and clothing help develop a baby’s sense of sight.

When small children choose which toy to play with, they begin developing their abilities in making decisions. Children love toys that allow them to use their imagination. Sometimes an empty box is more fun than a high-tech toy. That's because a box can become anything a child imagines it to be. Crayon s, paint s and P lay-doh（彩色塑泥）are al s o good beca us e they allo w children to create. Traditional building blocks teach important pre- math skills like problem-solving.

Playing doesn't become any less important once children start school. Many valuable(有价值的) lessons about life are learned on the school playground. Kids learn how to communicate, learn from others and keep themselves safe when playing

65.Do new-born children get to know their world through their five senses?

.

66.When do the children begin developing their abilities in making d ecisions?

.

67.What abilities can children who start school get when they are playing?

.

68.Do you think playing is important for middle school students? Why or why not?

.

.

Ⅶ．完成句子。（根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。）

69.Tom hurt hi s back w hen playing s occer on the playground．（改为否定句）

Tom his back when playing soccer on the playground.

70.H e w ill take the math te s t in t w o hour s．（对画线部分提问）

will he take the math test?

71.Y ou can’t get out of difficult s ituation unle ss you make good deci s ion．（改为同义句）

You can't get out of a d ifficult situation you make a good decision.

72.如果要在正确和善良中做出选择，请选择善良。（完成译句）

When given the choice between and being kind, choose kind.

73．今日事今日毕（完成译句）

Never what you can do today until tomorrow

VIII 短文填空。

Nowadays students are under great pressure. Keeping happy can help study better. Good habits can bring us 74 and help us to achieve our goals. So they are beneficial to our achievements.

However, positive habits are hard to develop. People fail and 75 mistakes when making changes and trying new things. They will probably not succeed the first time they do it. That's just life and 76 to feel upset about. What you are supposed to do next is trying 77 , and developing the positive habits gradually. Here are three lttle habits that can make a big difference in your life.

78 to be healthy. How you take care of yourself will make a difference in the quality(质量) of your life. The small habits of caring 79 your body and spirit will give you the energy to achieve your goals and increase your health and happiness.

Don't forget to forgive( 原谅)others. Forgiving takes you one step 80 to your happiness. Make a habit of not holding hatred(仇恨). It does nothing but hurts your own happiness and success. Forgiving yourself doesn't mean you are a loser. Instead, you will be more likely to get relief and success.

Encourage yourself to be curious( 好奇). There is always something valuable to learn in life 81 we stop learning. And as long as you follow your heart and your curiosity,you won't miss out on learning. The habit of being curious means you will always benefit from life.

So why not have these habits to stay happy?

IX.书面表达。

亲爱的同学们，作为即将毕业的初三学生，你将离开初中，开启新的学习旅程。你一定有自己梦想的高中。请以My Dream High School 为题，写一篇演讲稿。

要求：1.80—120 词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点：

1.描述你理想中的高中和高中生活。

2.你将如何奋斗以便进入你理想的高中？

3. ……。

My middle school life is coming to an end.

参考答案：单项选择：CDDCA DADBD

完型填空：BDADC ABBCB

阅读理解：DCC CBDA DBAC BDDA ADBA

口语应有：EDCBA

任务型阅读：65.Yes. 66. When small children choose which toy to play with.

67.They learn how to communicate, learn from others and keep themselves safe.

68.略

完成句子：69.didn’t hurt70. How soon 71. if don’t

72.being right 73. put off

短文填空：74.happiness 75.make 76.nothing 77.again

78.Remember 79. for 80.close 81.unless

2019年度高考政治考试大纲(官方版)

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2017-2018学年重庆八中九年级(上)期末数学试卷 (解析版)

2017-2018学年重庆八中九年级（上）期末数学试卷 一、选择题（本大题12个小题，每小题4分，共48分）在每个小题的下面，都给出了代号为A、B、C、D的四个答案，其中只有一个是正确的．请将答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑． 1．下列各数中最小的数是（） A．﹣5B．﹣1C．0D．3 2．如图图形中是轴对称图形的是（） A．B． C．D． 3．计算（2x2y）3正确的结果是（） A．6x6y3B．8x6y3C．8x2y D．8x6y 4．下列调查中，最适合采用全面调查（普查）方式的是（） A．对重庆市初中学生每天自主学习时间的调查 B．对渝北区市民观看电影《芳华》情况的调查 C．对重庆八中男生311寝室本学期期末体育考试成绩的调查 D．对江北区市民了解江北区创“全国文明城区”情况的调查 5．估计2的值应在（） A．2和3之间B．3和4之间C．4和5之间D．5和6之间6．若a＝2，b，则代数式2a+8b﹣1的值为（） A．5B．3C．1D．﹣1 7．如果分式有意义，则x需要满足的条件是（） A．x＝2B．x＞2C．x≠2D．x＜2 8．若△ABC∽△DEF，且两三角形对应中线的比为4：3，则它们的面积之比为（）

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