高中英语基础知识积累-高中英语词汇大全

高中英语词汇

A

abandon[??b?nd?n] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃

ability[??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能

able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的

abnormal [?b?n??m(?)l] a. 反常的，变态的

aboard[??b??d] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）

abolish[??b?l??] v. 废除，废止

abortion[??b???(?)n] v. 人工about[??ba?t] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [??b?v] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad[??br??d] ad. 到（在）国外

abrupt[??br?pt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁

absence[??bs?ns] n. 不在，缺席

absent [??bs?nt] a. 缺席，不在

absolute [??bs?lu?t] a. 完全，全部，绝对的

absorb [?b?s??b] v. 吸收，使

access [??kses] n. / v. 通道，

入径，存取（计算机文件）

accessible [?k?ses?b(?)l] a.

可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）

accident[??ks?d?nt] n. 事故，

意外的事

accommodation[?k?m??de??(?)n]

n.住宿，膳宿

accompany[??k?mp?n?] v. 陪

同，陪伴，与…同时发生

accomplish[??k?mpl??] v. 完

成

according to[??k??d??t?] ad.

按照，根据

述

accountant[??ka?nt(?)nt] n. 会计，会计师

accumulate [??kju?mj?le?t] v. 积累，积聚

accuracy [??kj?r?s?] n. 准确，精确

accuse[??kju?z] v. 正确无误的,精确的

accustomed[??k?st?md] a. 习惯于,惯常的

ache[e?k] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve[??t?i?v] vt. 达到，取得

achievement[??t?i?vm?nt] n. acid[??s?d] a. 酸的acknowledge [?k?n?l?d?] v. 承认

acquaintance[??kwe?nt?ns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识

acquire[??kwa??(r)] v. 获得，得到

acquisition[?kw??z??(?)n] n. 获得，得到

acre[?e?k?(r)] n. 英亩

across[??kr?s] prep. 横过，穿过

act[?kt] n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事

active[??kt?v] a. 积极的，主动的

activity[?k?t?v?t?] n. 活动actor[??kt?(r)] n. 男演员actress[??ktr?s] n. 女演员actual[??kt???l] a. 实际的；现实的

acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的

AD n. 公元

ad[?d] (缩) =advertisement n.广告

adapt[??d?pt] v. 使适应，适合，改编

adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n] n. add[?d] vt.添加，增加addicted[??d?kt?d] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷

addition[??d??(?)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加

address[??dres] n. 地址adequate[??d?kw?t] a. 合适的，合乎需要的

adjust[??d??st] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯

adjustment[??d??stm?nt] n. 调整，适应

administration[?dm?n??stre??(?)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值

admire[?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕

admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入, 接纳

admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence[?d??'lesns] n. 青春，青春期

adolescent[?d??les?nt] n. 青少年

adopt[??d?pt] v. 收养，领养adore[??d??(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人

adult[??d?lt] n. 成年人advance[?d?vɑ?ns; (US) ?d?advantage[?d?vɑ?nt?d?] n.

优点；好处

adventure[?d?vent??(r)] n.

冒险；奇遇

advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告

advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告

advice[?d?va?s] n. 忠告，劝告，建议

advise[?d?va?z] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议

advocate[??dv?k?t] v. 拥护，支持，提倡

aeroplane[`er?,ple?n] n. (英)

affair[??fe?(r)] n. 事，事情affect[??fekt] vt. 影响affection[??fek?(?)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱

afford[??f??d] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供

afraid[??fre?d] a. 害怕的；担心

Africa [??fr?k?]* n. 非洲African[??fr?k?n] a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人

afte[?ɑ?ft?(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面conj. 在…以后午，午后

afterward(s) [?ɑ?ft?w?d(z)] ad. 后来

again[??ɡe?n] ad. 再一次；再，又

against[??ɡe?nst] prep. 对着，反对

age[e?d?] n. 年龄；时代agency[?e?d??ns?] n. 代理机构

agenda[??d?end?] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程

agent[?e?d??nt] n. 代理人，经济人

aggression[??ɡre?(?)n] n. 侵

aggressive[??ɡres?v] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人

ago [??ɡ??] ad. 以前

agree[??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允agreement[??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural[?ɡr??k?lt??

r(?)l] a. 农业的

agriculture[??ɡr?k?lt??(r)] n. 农业，农学

ahead[??hed] ad. 在前，向前aid[e?d] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具

AIDS[e?dz] n. 艾滋病

aim[e?m] n.目的；目标 v. 计air[e?(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft[?e?krɑ?ft] n. 飞机(单复数同)

airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail[?e?me?l] n. 航空邮件airplane[?e?ple?n] n. （美）飞机

airport[?e?p??t] n. 航空站，飞机场

airspace[?e?spe?s] n.领空,（某国的）空域

alarm[??lɑ?m] n. 警报

album[??lb?m] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿

alcohol[??lk?h?l] n. 含酒精

补助

almost[???lm??st] ad. 几乎，

差不多

alone[??l??n] a. 单独的，孤独

的

along[??l??; (US) ??l??] ad.

向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿

着；顺着

alongside[?l???sa?d; (US) ?l

????sa?d] ad.在…旁边,与…同

时

aloud[??la?d] ad. 大声地

alphabet[??lf?bet] n. 字母

表，字母

n. 好的

amaze[??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊

amazing[??me?z??] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的

ambassador (ambassadress) [?m?b?s?d?(r)] n.大使ambiguous[?m?b?ɡj??s] a. 模棱两可的

ambition[?m?b??(?)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负

ambulance[??mbj?l?ns] n. 救护车

America[??mer?k?] * n. 美国；美洲

的；美国人的n. 美

国人

among[??m??] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间

amount[??ma?nt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计

ample[??mp(?)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的

amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐

amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐

analyze/ `?nl,a?z / v. 分析analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果宗；祖先

acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient[?e?n??nt] a. 古代的，古老的

and[?nd, ?nd] conj. 和；又；而

anecdote[??n?kd??t] n. 逸事，趣闻

anger[???ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle[???ɡ(?)l] n. 角度angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的

animal[??n?m(?)l] n. 动物ankle[???k(?)l] n. 踝，踝关节

周年纪念日

announce[??na?ns] vt. 宣布，宣告

announcement[??na?nsm?nt] n. 通告，通知

annoy[??n??] vt. （使）烦恼annual[??nj??l] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的

another[??n?e?(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个

answer[?ɑ?ns?(r); (US) ?

?ns?r] n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant[?nt] n. 蚂蚁极的

the Antarctic[?n?tɑ?kt?k] 南极

Antarctica[?n'tɑ:ktik?] * n. 南极洲

antique[?n?ti?k] n. 古董anxiety[???za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑

anxious[???k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的

any[?en?] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么

anybody[?en?b?d?] pron. 任何人，无论谁

anyone[?en?w?n] pron. 任何人，无论谁

anything[?en?θ??] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa[?en?we?]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere[?en?we?(r)] ad. 任何地方

apart[??pɑ?t] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外

apartment[??pɑ?tm?nt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间

apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪

apology[??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；apparent[??p?r?nt] a. 显而易见

appeal[??pi?l] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力

appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现appearance[??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌

appendix [??pend?ks]n. 附录，阑尾

appetite[??p?ta?t] n. 食欲，胃口

applaud[??pl??d] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏

apple[??p(?)l] n. 苹果applicant[??pl?k?nt] n. 申请

approximately[?pr?ks??m?tl?]

ad.近似，大约

apron[?e?pr?n] n. （机场的）

停机坪

arbitrary[?ɑ?b?tr?r?; (US)

?ɑ?rb?trer?] a. 随心所欲的，

独裁的，专断的

arch[ɑ?t?] n. 拱，拱门

architect[?ɑ?k?tekt] n. 建

筑师，设计师

architecture[?ɑ?k?tekt??

(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格

April[?e?pr(?)l] n. 4月

Arab[??r?b] * a. 阿拉伯的 n.

Arabic[??r?b?k] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语

Arctic[?ɑ?kt?k] a. 北极的the Arctic[?ɑ?kt?k] 北极

the Arctic Ocean[?ɑ?kt?k ????(?)n] 北冰洋

are[ɑ?(r)] v.(be) 是

area[?e?r??] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域

argue [?ɑ?ɡj u?]vi. 争辩，争论

argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论

arise (arose, arisen) [??ra?z] vi. 起来，升起；出现算术

arm[ɑ?m] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力

armchair[ɑ?m?t?e?(r)] n. 扶手椅

army[?ɑ?m?] n. 军队

around[??ra?nd] ad. 在周围；

在附近prep. 在……周

围；大约

arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置

arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置

arrest[??rest] v. 逮捕，拘留

到达

arrive[??ra?v] vi. 到达；达到arrow[??r??] n. 箭；箭头

art[ɑ?t] n. 艺术，美术；技艺

article[?ɑ?t?k(?)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词

artificial[ɑ?t??f??(?)l]a. 人工的，人造的

artist[?ɑ?t?st] n.艺术家

as[?z, ?z] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做

ash[??] n. 灰；灰末ashamed[???e?md] a. 惭愧；害Asia[?e???]* n. 亚洲

Asian[?e??(?)n, ?e??(?)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人

aside[??sa?d] ad. 在旁边

ask[ɑ?sk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请

asleep[??sli?p] a. 睡着的，熟睡

aspect[??spekt] n. 方面，外观，外表

assess[??ses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）

assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价

assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助

帮助，援助，支持

assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理

associate[??s????e?t] v. 联想，联系

association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系

assume[??sju?m; (US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设

assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设

astonish[??st?n??] vt. 使惊讶

astronaut[??str?n??t] n. 宇航员天文学家

astronomy[??str?n?m?] n. 天文学

at[?t] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）

athlete[??θli?t] n. 运动员athletic[?θ?let?k] a. 健壮的,体育运动的

athletics[?θ?let?ks] n. 田径

Atlantic[?t?l?nt?k] a. 大西洋的

the Atlantic Ocean[?t?l?nt?k ????(?)n] 大西洋

atmosphere[??tm?sf??(r)] n.

atom[??t?m] n. 原子，微粒attach[??t?t?] v. 把…固定，重视

attack[??t?k] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击

attain[??te?n] v.（经过努力）获得,得到

attempt[??tempt] vt. 试图，尝试

attend[??tend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加

attention[??ten?(?)n] n. 注意，关心

attentively[?'tentivli] ad. 注意地?t?tud] n. 态度，看法

attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起

attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕

attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的

audience[???d??ns] n. 观众，听众

authentic[???θent?k] a. 真正的，真品的

author[???θ?(r)] n. 作者，作家

authority [???θ?r?t?] n.权力,权威,威信,官方

动的，机械的

autonomous[???t?n?m?s] a. 自治的，自主的

August[???ɡ?st] n. 8月

aunt[ɑ?nt; (US) ?nt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨

Australia[??stre?lj?] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚

Australian[??stre?l??n] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人

autumn[???t?m] n. 秋天，秋季available[???t?m] a. 可获得的，有空的

avenue[??v?nju???v?nu?] n. average[??v?r?d?] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数

avoid[??v??d] v. 避免，躲开，逃避

awake (awoke, awoken) [??we?k] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的

award[w??d] n. 奖品，奖励aware[??we?(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉

away[??we?] ad. 离开；远离awesome[???s?m] a.令人惊叹,很困难的

awful[???f?l] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的

awkward[???kw?d] a.令人尴尬,

B

Baby[?be?b?] n. 婴儿bachelor[?b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉

back[b?k] ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背

backache[?b?ke?k] n. 背痛background[?b?kɡra?nd] n. 背景

backward(s) [?b?kw?d] ad. 向后

bacon[?be?k?n] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉

bacterium[b?k?t??r??m] (复bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly[?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton[?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球

bag[b?ɡ]n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage[?b?ɡ?d?] n. 行李bake[be?k] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery[?be?k?r?] n. 面包店balance[?b?l?ns] n. 平衡balcony[?b?lk?n?] n. 阳台；楼座

ball[b??l] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet[?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞balloon[b??lu?n] n. 气球

肉野餐

barber[?bɑ?b?(r)] n. （为男

人理发）理发师

barbershop/ `bɑrb?r,?ɑp /n.

理发店

bare[be?(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃

秃的

bargain[?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. （经讨

价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.

讨价还价

bark[bɑ?k] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫

声

barrier['b?r??] n. 屏障，障

碍，关卡

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

高中英语句子积累精华

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否定形式：

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高中英语经典句子

一、句子成分 组成句子的各个部分叫句子成分。英语中句子成分有主语，谓语，表语，宾语， 宾语补足语，定语，状语等。在句子中的顺序一般是主语，谓语，宾语，宾语补足语，而表语，定语，状语的位置要根据情况而定。 1.主语 主语是句子主要说明的人或事物，一般由名词，代词，数词，不定式等充当。 Tom is good at playing football. 汤姆擅长踢足球。 2.谓语 谓语主要说明主语的动作，状态或特征。由动词(或短语动词)构成，可以有不同的时态，语态和语气。 We are studying English now. 我们现在正在学英语。 3.表语 表语是谓语的一部分，它位于系动词be之后，说明主语的身份，特征，属性或状态。一般由名词，代词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词短语等充当。 We are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 4.宾语 宾语表示动作或行为的对象，跟在及物动词之后。能作宾语的有:名词，代词，数词，动词不定式等。 另外，有些及物动词可以带两个宾语，往往一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语。 He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 有些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成 复合宾语。

We elected him monitor. 我们选他做班长。 5.定语 在句中修饰名词或代词的成分叫定语。用作定语的主要是形容词，代词，数词，名词，副词，动词不定式，介词短语等。形容词，代词，数词，名词等作定语时，通常放在 被修饰词的前面。 He is a new student. 他是个新生。 但副词，动词不定式，介词短语等作定语时，则通常放在被修饰词之后。 The bike in the room is mine. 房间里的自行车是我的。 6.状语 修饰动词，形容词，副词以及全句的句子成分，叫做状语。用作状语的通常是副词， 介词短语，不定式和从句等。状语一般放在被修饰的词之后或放在句尾。副词作状语 时可放在被修饰的词前或句首。 We will have the meeting in the big hall. 我们将在那个大厅里开会。 7. 同位语 用于说明前面某一个名词或代词的内容的成分就叫同位语。通常由名词、名词词组、 反身代词、同位语从句充当。 Tom, monitor of our class, is always doing well in the exam. 汤姆，我们班的班长，考试总是考得很好。 二、句子种类 从句子的结构来讲，句子分为简单句，并列句和复合句三类。 （一）简单句 由一个主语（或者并列主语）和一个谓语（或者并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。 简单句分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句四种。

新课标人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解

1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

高中生必记60个精华英语短语

1. 接触各种思想/经历：be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems 2. 人们认为：it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that 3. 许多问题：a host/ number of problems 4. 引起人们注意：claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth. 5. 意识到：there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that，awaken sb. To the fact/danger 6. 适应新的形势/变化：adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change 7. 越来越：be increasingly +adj.，be on the rise，a growing number of 8. 接触社会：come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 9. 获得成功：achieve/accomplish success

10. 提出观点/建议：advance/put forward/come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions 11. 作出努力：make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固 的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.，take great pains to do(with work/study) 12. 影响学习：interfere with studies/work 13. 产生影响：have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality，have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on 14. 较好地驾驭生活：be a better pilot of one’s life 15. 剥夺机会/权力：deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity 16. 取代：substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way 17. 采取措施：take effective steps/measures to 18. 控制我们的环境：take/gain increasing control over our own environment