英语七年级英语下册选词填空训练(word)

英语七年级英语下册选词填空训练（word）

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

（2）Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.

（3）My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.

（4）There's nothing but woods ________ the road.

（5）I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.

（6）Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.

【答案】（1）at the bottom of

（2）save his life

（3）next to

（4）on the other side of

（5）all the way

（6）feel proud of

【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲； on the other side of,在......对面； at the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“（一路上）一直；从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命（1）句意：河中的水非常清澈，你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清，才能看到水的底部，应填at the bottom of.

（2）句意：吉姆的家上周着火了，一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词，由Jim家着火，消防员，可知应填save his life，根据last week ，caught，动词应该用一般过去时，故填saved his life。

（3）句意：我家靠近一条河，所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步，可知家与河较近，故填next to。

（4）句意：在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点，句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。

（5）句意：我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝，我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝，就应该一直支持，故填all the way。

（6）句意：杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名，父母应该感到骄傲，feel proud of。由前句often gets，可知应该用一般现在时，主语parents，故应该用动词原形，故填feel proud of。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．选词填空

work on________. She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. It's boring.

She wants to be an ________. She likes to sing and dance. She likes to work ________ other young people. She wants to be in the pop play. She wants to be known by many people.

________ now she can only work in the restaurant. She is very unhappy every day.________ can she do? Can you help her?________a letter to her soon.

【答案】waitress；has to；weekends；actress；with；But；What；Write

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Jodie是一名服务员。但是她不喜欢她的工作，她的梦想是演员，因此她每天不高兴。

（1）句意：她是一名服务员。根据文中原句She doesn't want to work in a restaurant. 她不想在饭馆工作。可知她是一个服务员，waitress，故答案为waitress。

（2）句意：她不得不晚上工作。根据后句可知这句是不得不：have to，主语是单数，故答案为has。

（3）句意：她不得不在周末工作。根据后句She is always busy. She doesn't want to work in a restaurant.她不想在饭馆工作。可知在饭馆工作周末不得不上班，周末：on weekends, 故答案为weekends。

（4）句意：她想当一名演员。根据文中原句She wants to be in the pop play. 她想要演流行剧。可知她想当演员，actress，故答案为actress。

（5）句意：她想和其他年轻人一起工作。work with sb. 和某人一起工作，故答案为with。（6）句意：但是现在她只能在饭馆工作。前段讲的是梦想。这句是现实，明显的是两句是转折关系。but: 但是，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为But。

（7）句意：她现在每天不开心。她能做什么？do是及物动词，常和what搭配，故答案为What。

（8）句意：很快给她写封信吧。write to sb. 给某人写信。根据句意可知是祈使句，放在句首首字母大写，故答案为Write。

【点评】此题考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，能根据上下文、逻辑推理、固定短语和句式等判断出所缺单词, 注意根据语境的需要词形的变化。

3．选词填空

（2）Do you know the young boy ________ Wang Junkai?

（3）Mr. White ________ music in a club when he was 20 years old.

（4）Two weeks ago, the famous writer ________ an interesting story for children.

（5）In the ________ century, many Chinese workers went to work in America.

【答案】（1）Like

（2）called

（3）played

（4）wrote

（5）nineteenth

【解析】【分析】call 打电话； like 喜欢；play 玩；nineteen 十九；write 书写。

（1）句意：和其他女孩一样，凯在公园里玩得很开心。like，像……，介词。位于句首，第一个字母大写，故填Like。

（2）句意：你知道那个叫王俊凯的小男孩吗？call，动词，叫作；过去分词called，被叫作，过去分词短语作定语修饰the young boy，故填called。

（3）句意：怀特先生20岁时在一家俱乐部演奏音乐。固定短语，play music，弹奏乐曲；由语句when he was 20 years old可知，此句要用一般过去时，故填played。

（4）句意：两周前，这位著名作家为孩子们写了一个有趣的故事。固定短语，write a story，写故事；由two weeks ago可知，要用过去时，故填wrote。

（5）句意：19世纪，许多中国工人到美国工作。century，世纪，第几世纪要用序数词，nineteen的序数词是nineteenth，故填nineteenth。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

4．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）She likes to take a walk in the ________streets.

（3）Which one is your________brother, this one or that one?

（4）Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting.

（5）________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day.

【答案】（1）traditional

（2）noisy

（3）elder

（4）lively

（5）Thousands

【解析】【分析】选项意思： live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的（1）句意：她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和Beijing Opera 京剧，可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表“传统的”，修饰Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。

（2）句意：她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道，可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy，表“吵闹的”，修饰streets，街道，故答案为noisy。

（3）句意：哪个是你的哥哥，这个还是那个？根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个，可知应用形容词old的比较级elder，修饰名词brother，故答案为elder。

（4）句意：刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词，使某物怎么样，可知应用live的形容词形式lively，表“生动的”，故答案为lively。

（5）句意：五一的时候，成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数tourists 游客，可知是成千上万的，应用固定搭配thousands of，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为

Thousands。

【点评】考查选词填空，答题时首先跳过空格理解句意，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

5．阅读理解

（2）People always wear coats and scarves on________days.

（3）I'd like to order a large bowl of beef noodles with________.

（4）The supermarket is________Main Street on the right.

（5）I wanted to be a great________when I was young.

【答案】（1）speaking

（2）snowy

（3）potato

（4）along

（5）musician

【解析】【分析】snow雪 along沿着 speak说 music音乐 potato土豆

（1）句意：这个女孩每天练习说英语。根据句子提到练习和英语，可知应该是练习说英语，填入speak，结合短语practice doing sth，练习做某事，可知空缺处填入speaking，说，为动词，故答案为speaking。

（2）句意：人们总是穿棉袄并在下雪天雕刻。根据句子提到wear coats和scrave，可知应该是在下雪天，根据句子出现了scarve，可知空缺的意义为下雪填入snowy，形容词，故答案为snowy。

（3）句意：我想订一碗有土豆的牛肉面。根据句子提到noodels，可知应该是土豆面条，填入potato，结合空缺处用with连接，表示伴随，且noodles用了复数，故空缺处填入potatoes，故答案为potatoes。

（4）句意：超市在Main Street的右边。根据句子描述的是超市的地址，可知空缺的意义为沿着，短语be along，沿着，可知，空缺处填入along，故答案为along。

（5）句意：当我年轻的时候，我想成为一个伟大的音乐家。根据空缺处为名词，填入musician，音乐家，故答案为musician。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意联系句子前后，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

6．根据对话内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going?

Rick: Not bad, ________. The weather's great. What are you doing?

Steve: I'm playing basketball ________some friends at the park

Rick:________like you're having a good time.

Steve: Yeah. Is your brother at home?

Rick: Oh, he's not here. He's________at his friend's home. Can I take a message for him? Steve: Yes. Could you________tell him to call me back?

Rick: Sure. No problem

【答案】 thanks；with；Sounds；studying；just

【解析】【分析】just仅仅；sound听起来；with和；study学习；thank谢谢

（1）句意：不坏，谢谢你。根据前句Steve: Hi, Rick. It's Steve. How's it going? 可知Steve问Rick最近怎么样，所以Rick要表示感谢，即谢谢你thanks，故填thanks。

（2）句意：我正在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。和朋友打篮球，with和，故填with。（3）句意：听起来像是你们正玩得高兴。sound like听起来像，句子省略单数主语that，时态是一般现在时，所以sound用单三sounds，故填Sounds。

（4）句意：他正在朋友家学习。be doing表示现在进行时，study的ing是studying，故填studying。

（5）句意：你能仅仅告诉他给我回电话吗？Could you just tell你能仅仅告诉……吗，故填just。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次, 每空一词。

（2）In autumn with yellow leaves, you can enjoy ________ in the beautiful season.

（3）He likes to buy the ________ blue T-shirt because it is very cheap and it's only 88 yuan. （4）Lang Lang is a great pianist, so he plays the ________ very well.

（5）Mr. Ouyang is good at teaching English and he can ________ us English in and out of class. 【答案】（1）along

（2）yourself/ yourselves

（3）third

（4）piano

（5）teach

【解析】【分析】three，三； piano，钢琴；teach，教学；you，你；along，沿着。

（1）句意：在英国，当你沿着泰晤士河走的时候，伦敦之眼就在你的右边。固定短语go along，沿着；故填along。

（2）句意：秋天的黄叶，你可以在这个美丽的季节尽情享受。固定短语enjoy oneself，玩得开心，you对应的反身代词为yourselves或yourself，故填yourself/ yourselves。

（3）句意：他喜欢买第三件蓝色T恤，因为它很便宜，只有88元。three，三；其对应的序数词为third，第三；故填third。

（4）句意：郎朗是一位伟大的钢琴家，所以他的钢琴弹得很好。piano，钢琴；play the

piano，弹钢琴，故填piano。

（5）句意：欧阳先生擅长英语教学，他可以在课堂内外教我们英语。teach sb sth，教某人某物，因前面有can，要用动词原形，故填teach。

【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。

8．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。

（2）Our classroom is big and ________.

（3）I'm usually free ________8 p.m. and 10 p.m.

（4）What do you like to do on ________?

（5）The bread ________ good in that store. You can go to buy some.

【答案】（1）musician

（2）clean

（3）between

（4）weekends

（5）tastes

【解析】【分析】taste，尝起来，music，音乐，clean，干净的，between，在......之间，weekend，周末

（1）句意：Jenny想当名音乐家。根据不定冠词a可知其后应是名词单数，music的名词是musician，音乐家，故填 musician。

（2）句意：我们的教室又大又干净。根据Our classroom is big and可知and后是形容词，修饰classroom用clean ，故填 clean。

（3）句意：我通常在晚上8点到10点有空。between...and...，固定搭配，在......和......之间，故填 between。

（4）句意：你在周末都喜欢做什么？on weekend，固定搭配，在周末，此处表示泛指，故用名词复数，故填 weekends。

（5）句意：那家商店的面包尝起来很好，你可以去买一些。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是bread，第三人称单数故谓语动词是单数，面包是尝起来好，taste，故填tastes 。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意词性，主谓一致和时态的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

9．选用所给的单词填空。

（2）She got a ________ when she heard the news.

（3）The snake moved slowly ________ the river.

（4）The man got unhappy and ________ to shout.

（5）There was a tiger in the ________ long time ago.

（6）They went to the park and ________ kites last Saturday.

【答案】（1）jump

（2）surprise

（3）into

（4）started

（5）forest

（6）flew

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据句意“猴子们总是在树上跳来跳去”可知选 jump。

（2）get a surprise 是固定短语，故选surprise。句意是：当她听到这个消息时她吃了一惊。

（3）句意是：这条蛇慢慢地移动到河里去了。根据句意可知选介词 into。

（4）根据句意“这个人感到不高兴了，开始大喊大叫”可知选started。start do so sth 意为“开始做某事”。

（5）老虎应该是在森林里，故选 forest。句意是：从前森林里有一只老虎。

（6）fly kites 是固定短语，意为“放风筝”，故选flew。句意是：上个星期六他们去公园放风筝。

【点评】本题考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。

10．选用所给的单词填空。

（2）—What is she doing?

—She is cleaning her ________.

（3）My mother can make ________ zongzi.

（4）Must I come ________?

（5）Many students can ________ computers for the homework.

【答案】（1）studying

（2）house

（3）delicious

（4）tomorrow

（5）use

【解析】【分析】

（1）和“玩耍”对应的是“学习”，根据前一句They are not playing. 可知选studying。句意是：他们没有在玩耍，他们在为考试而学习。

（2）clean the house 是固定短语，意为“打扫房子”，故选house，句意是：—她在干什么？—她在打扫房子。

（3）根据句意“我妈妈会包美味的粽子”可知粽子应该是美味的，此处缺少形容词修饰粽子，故选 delicious。

（4）根据句意“我必须明天来吗”可知此处缺少时间状语，故选 tomorrow。

（5）can 是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故选use，句意是：许多学生会用电脑做家庭作业。

【点评】考查选词填空，解答此类题型的方法是根据句子上下文推断出词义，结合所给单词判断缺少什么内容，选择合适的词使句子完整通顺。

语文选词填空题专项训练

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2. Slow, yet, group, many, go, mother, have, sing, make, kill, if, they, talk, be, hear, Whales live in the sea, but they 1_________ fish. They are mammals. The baby whales drink milk from the 2________body. Every spring 3_________of whales swim hundreds of kilometers to warm places to have their babies. Each mother whales 4_________to the same place every year. The mothers take very good care of 5_______. The whales 6_______ to each other with a high noise, it sounds like 7______. This “talking” can 8_________ for 9_________ than 300 kilometres. 10_____ people kill over a hundred whales a day. They kill them 11_____ many things. 12_______ them is a modern business. The whales dies very 13________ in great pain. More and more whales are killed by people , even the mothers and babies. 14___________ the things goes on like this, there will be no young whales to grow up and no mother whales to 15________ more babies. 1. aren’t 2. mothers’ 3. groups 4. goes 5. their 6. talk 7. singing 8. be heard 9. more 10. Yet 11. to make 12 Killing 13. slowly 14. If 15. have 词语填空（共15小题，计15分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用 一次）。 Job live if clean they neighbor be hour have which favor as owner However part-time Many American youngsters earn their allowance by doing odd jobs for their neighbors. Babysitting is one of the common of these . Most couples do not have maids or relatives with them, and they need

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