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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳非谓语动词

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——非谓语动词

1. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A. enter

B. to enter

C.entering

D. entered

2.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help _______ any of your work.

A. doing

B. to do

C. being doing

D. to be done

3. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do

B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing

D. is devoted to doing

4. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

5. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.

A. to be tied

B. being tied

C. tied

D. having tied

6. Remind me _______ the medicine tomorrow.

A. of taking

B. taking

C. to take

D. take

7. Once your business becomes international, _____ constantly will be part of your life.

A. you fly

B. your flight

C. flight

D. flying

8. Not only should you get used ______ under difficult conditions but you also you pay more attention ______ your work well.

A. to work, to do

B. to working, to doing

C. to work, to doing

D. to working, to do

9.Both of my parents insisted _______ a computer for me, but I don’t think it is necessary.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. on buying

D. in buying

10.“Do you have anything more ______, sir?” “No. You can have a rest or do something else.”

A. typing

B. to be typed

C. typed

D. to type

11. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A.put

B. to put

C. putting

D. having put

12. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.

A. be, to do

B. was, doing

C. be, doing

D. was, to do

13. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

14. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A. to has come

B. to have come

C. to having come

D. has come

15._______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. follow

B. Following

C. To follow

D. Followed

_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his h ouse.

A. Follow

B. Following

C. To follow

D. Followed

_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A. Follow

B. Following

C. To follow

D. Followed

(1) _______ to the top of the hill, and you can see the whole of the town.

A. Get

B. To get

C. Getting

D. Having got

(2) ______ the milk and set a good example to the other children.

A. Drink

B. To drink

C. Drinking

D. Having drinking

(3) ______ me, and then try to copy what I do.

A. Watch

B. Watching

C. To watch

D. Have watching

(4) _____ through this book and tell me what you think of it.

A. Look

B. Looking

C. To look

D. Having looked

(5) _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do.

A. Leave

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. When left

(6) _____ down the radio —the baby’s asleep in the next room.

A. Turn

B. Turning

C. to turn

D. To have turned

(7) _____ some of this juice — perhaps you will like it.

A. Try

B. Trying

C. To try

D. To have tried

(8) ______ him enough time to get home before you telephone.

A. Give

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

(9) ______ left when you get to the end of the street.

A. Keep

B. Keeping

C. To keep

D. Kept

(10) ______ your hand over your mouth when you cough.

A. Put

B. Putting

C. To put

D. To be putting

(11)______ until the lights have turned to green.

A. Wait

B. To wait

C. Waiting

D. Having waited

(12) ______ the pieces of cloth with a loose stitch before finally sewing them together.

A. Join

B. To join

C. Joining

D. Joined

(13) I don’t want to listen a long story — just _____ me the result.

A. tell

B. telling

C. to tell

D. to be telling

(14) Why stand there watching — _____ and help us!

A. come

B. coming

C. to come

D. to be coming

(15) Don’t waste your money on silly things — ______ it.

A. save

B. to save

C. saving

D. having saved

(16) First ______ the rice by washing it, then ______ it in boiling water.

A. prepare, cook

B. preparing, cooking

C. preparing, cook

D. prepare, cooking

(17) To test eggs, _____ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put

B. putting

C. to put

D. to be putting

(18) ______ French well, she went to France to live with his cousins.

A. Study

B. To study

C. Studying

D. Having studied

(19) _____ late in the morning, Mr. Smith turned off the alarm.

A. Sleep

B. To sleep

C. Sleeping

D. Having slept

(20) ______ the flies out, we had to shut all the doors and windows.

A. Keep

B. To keep

C. Keeping

D. Having kept

(21) ______ their service, the workers of the hotel are active in learning English.

A. Improving

B. To improve

C. Improve

D. Having improved

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting

2.When you’re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A. have

B. having

C. and have

D. and having

3. I felt it a great honor ______ to speak to you.

A. to ask

B. asking

C. to be asked

D. having asked

4. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone

5. Before you decide to leave your job, _______ the effect it will have on your family.

A. consider

B. considering

C. to consider

D. considered

6. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

7. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

8. Anyone _______ bags, boxes, or whatever, was stopped by the police.

A. seen carry

B. seen carrying

C. saw to carry

D. saw carrying

9. Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

A. set up

B. setting up

C. have set up

D. having set up

10. The discovery of new evidence led to _______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught

11. She looks forward every spring to _______ the flower-lined garden.

A. visit

B. paying a visit

C. walk in

D. walking in

12.To test eggs, _______ them in a bowl of water: if they float they’re bad, if they sink they’re good.

A. put

B. putting

C. to put

D. to be putting

13.“Where is David?” “He is upstairs ______ ready to go out.”

A. to get

B. getting

C. to be getting

D. having got

14.“Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?” “________ enough protein and nutr ition as you are growing up.”

A. get

B. getting

C. to get

D. to be getting

15. He was reading his book, completely _______ to the world.

A. lost

B.losing

C. to lose

D. to have lost

16. We looked everywhere for the keys, but they are nowhere _______.

A. to find

B. to have found

C. to be found

D. being found

17. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not do

18. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.

A. smoke

B. smoking

C. to smoke

D. smoked

19. Finding her car stolen, _______.

A. a policeman was asked to help

B. the area was searching thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

20.“How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?” “The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand ______ by the customers.”

A. to solving, making

B. to solving, made

C. to solve, making

D. to solve, made

21.“What do you think made Mary so upset?” “_______ her new bike.”

A. As she lost

B. Lost

C. Losing

D. Because of losing

22. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

23. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

24. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited

B. not having invited

C. having not invited

D. not having been invited

25. Though I have often heard this song _______. I have never heard you _______ it.

A. being sung, sang

B. sang, singing

C. sung, sing

D. to be sung, to sing

26. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until _______ to.

A. spoken

B. speaking

C. speak

D. be spoken

28. When I handed the report to John, he said that George was the person _______.

A. to send

B. for sending it

C. to send it to

D. for sending it to

29. _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective.

A. Taking

B. Being taken

C. Taken

D. Having taken

30. The film star walked to his car, ______ a crowd of journalists.

A. followed by

B. following by

C. to follow

D. to be followed by

31. After describing the planned improvements, she went on _______ how much they would cost.

A. to explain

B. explaining

C. to be explaining

D. having explained

32. Please excuse me _______ your letter by mistake.

A. to open

B. to have opened

C. for opening

D. in opening

33.Please remember _______ the plants while I’m away.

A. watering

B. to be watering

C. to water

D. being watering

34. Certainly I posted your letter — I remember ______ it.

A. posting

B. to post

C. to be posting

D. have posted

35. Stop _______ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast.

A. to tell

B. telling

C. to have told

D. having told

36. Remember _______ off the light when _______ to bed.

A. turning, going

B. to turn, to go

C. turning, to go

D. to turn, going

37. _______ time, h e’ll make a first-class tennis player.

A. Having given

B. To give

C. Giving

D. Given

38. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.

A. Being founded

B. It was founded

C. Founded

D. Founding

39. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ________.

A. 20 dollars remained

B. 20 dollars to remain

C. remained 20 dollars

D. remaining 20 dollars

40. The picture _______ on the wall is painted by my nephew.

A. having hung

B. hanging

C. hangs

D. being hung

41. With a lot of difficult problems ________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

A. settled

B. setting

C. to settle

D. being settled

42. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen

43. Tony was very unhappy for _______ to the party.

A. having not been invited

B. not having invited

C. having not invited

D. not having been invited

44.“Good morning. Can I help you?” “I’d like to have this package _______.”

A. be weighed

B. to be weighed

C. to weigh

D. weighed

45. What have we said _______ her so happy?

A. makes

B. to make

C. made

D. has made

46. What worried the child most was ______ to visit his mother in the hospital.

A. his not allowing

B. his not being allowed

C his being not allowed D. having not being allowed

47.“Which sweater is yours?” “The one _______ No. 9.”

A. that marked

B. was marked with

C. which marked

D. marked with

48.If the car won’t start, _____ it.

A. try push

B. try pushing

C. to try pushing

D. to try to push

49. They stayed up until midnight _____ the old year out and the new year in.

A. and saw

B. to see

C. seeing

D. for seeing

◆答案与解析◆

1.选D。catch sb doing sth 意为“碰上某人在做某事”或“逮住某做某事”。

2.选B。这是一个含when 引导时间状语从句的主从复合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主语。

3.选C。句中的it 为形式主语，不定式to be asked to speak to you 为真正主语，因“我”与ask为被动关系，故用被动式。

4.选B。like 和love后接不定式或动名词均可，但would love / like 后只能接不定式，据此可排除选项C、D。表示过去未曾实现的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即选B。

5.选A，before 引导的是时间状语从句，填空句为主句，而此主句为一祈使句，故动词用原形。其中it will have … 为修饰名词the effect 的宾语从句。

6.选A。根据句中的studied 可知，他曾到国外留过学，也就是说“留学”这个动作已结束并发生在谓语动作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即选A。

7.选C。do with 与what 连用可以表示“处置”、“放置”、“利用”等。如：

What shall I do with it? 怎样处置它好呢?

What have you done with my umbrella? 你把我的雨伞放到哪里去了?

I don’t know what to do with this strange object. 我不知道这怪东西有什么用。

8.选B。anyone seen carrying bags…为anyone who was seen carrying bags 之略，其中过去分词短语seen carrying bags … 用作定语修饰代词anyone。另外，句中的who was seen carrying bags 为see sb doing sth 这一结构的被动式。

9.选B。devote…to… 的意思是“把……贡献给……”或“致力于……”，其中to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后动词要用动名词。句中的he had 为定语从句，用以修饰all，注意不将had to 视为同一个语义结构。

10.选C。lead to 意为“导致”，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。由于逻辑主语the thief 与catch 为被动关系，故答案选C。

11.选D。look forward to 意为“期盼”，其中to 是介词，后接动词要用动名词。注意不能选B，因为pay a visit 不能带the flower-lined garden 作宾语，假若在paying a visit 后加上介词to，则可选B。

12.选A。句首的to test eggs 为目的状语，填空句为祈使句谓语，故要用动词原形。

13.选B。现在分词短语表伴随。

14.选C。to get enough protein and nutrition 表目的。

15.选A。(be) lost to sth 为习语，意为“不再受某事物的影响”、“将某事物置之度外”。

16.选C。因keys 与find 是被动关系。

17.选A。不定式的否定式总是将否定词not 置于不定式符号to 之前，而不能置于其后，同时结合tell sb (not) to do sth 这一结构可排除选项C、D。当不定式的动词是前面已出现过的相同的动词时，为避免重复，通常省略该不定式而只保留不定式符号to。

18.选B。find 后可接现在分词（表示动作在进行）或过去分词（表被动关系）作宾语补足语，但是不接不定式。另外，由于he 与smoke 是主动关系，故选B。

19.选D。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项，finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she，而不是a policeman, the area, it 等，故选D。

20.选B。the key to… 意为“……的关键”，其中的to 是介词，不是不定式符号，若后接动词要用动名词。另一方面，名词demand 与make 是被动关系(make demands 提出要求)，同时根据句中的by the customers，可确定答案选B。

21.选C。答句是针对疑问词what 的回答，而问句中的疑问词what 在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。其完整回答形式为

Losing her new bike made Mary so upset. 比较，下面一题要填不定式，因为四个选项中只有To choose a new chairman 能回答疑问词why：

“Why was a special meeting called?” “______ a new chairman.”

A. Choose

B. Choosing

C. To choose

D. Chosen

22.选D。由于the research 与begin 是被动关系，故用过去分词begun。Once begun 可视为once it is begun 之省略。

23.选C。由于his parents 与lack money(缺钱)是主动关系，故用现在分词，又因为lack 是及物动词，故后接宾语无需用介词，故选C。

24.选D。非谓语动词的否定式要将否定词not 放在整个非谓语动词之前，据此可排除A、C。另外，由于Tony 与invite 是被动关系，故选D。

25. C。第一空填sung，因为song 与sing 是被动关系；第二空填sing，因为you 与sing 是主动关系。

27.选A。until spoken to 可视为until he is spoken to 之略。

28.选C，不定式短语to send it to 用作这语，修饰其前的名词the person。注意句尾的介词to 不能省略，因为被修饰的名词the person 为介词to 的逻辑宾语。

29.选C。this medicine 与动词take 为被动关系，故用过去分词。

30.选A。从句意上看，人群跟在明星后面，反过来，明星便是被人群跟着。

31.选A。go on doing sth = 继续做同一事情，go on to do sth = 做完某事后续继做某事。

32.选C。excuse sb for doing sth 意为“原谅某人做了某事”。

33.选C。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。

34.选A。remember doing sth = 记住曾经做过的事，remember to do sth = 记住要做的事。

35.选B。根据下文的I can only go so fast 知前文应是叫对方不要老催自己快走。比较：stop doing sth = 停止做某事，stop to do sth = 停下正在做的事去干另一事。

36.选D。一是分清以下两个结构：remember to do sth=记住做某事，remember doing sth=记住曾做过某事；二是注意when going to bed 相当于when you go to bed。

37.选D。由于动词give 与其逻辑主语he 是动宾关系，故用过去分词，即选D。其中Given time 可视为If he is given time 之略。

38. C。由于Harvard(哈佛大学)与found(建立)是被动关系，且因句中有in 1636，故选C。注意不能选B，否则前后两句之间缺少必要的连词。

39.选D，由于remain 为不及物动词，所以包含过去分词remained的A和C不宜选(因为两者均含有被动意味)；选项B也不宜选，不定式to remain 用作修饰20 dollars 的后置定语，由于彼此之间有逻辑上的动宾关系，故不妥（因为remain 不及物）。现在分词remaining 的意思是“剩下的”。

40.选B。动词hang 表示“悬挂”时，可用作及物或不及物动词，此处填hanging 或hung 均可，但不能填being hung，因为它表示动作正在进行，而此处表示的是一种悬挂的状态。

41.选C。“with+名词+不定式”的意思是“有……要……”。又如：

I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。

With such good cardres to carry out the Party’s policy we feel safe. 有这样的好干部执行党的政策，我们感到放心。

42.选B。remain 作“尚需”解，是连系动词，其后要接不定式作表语。由于see 与it(形式主语，指whether they will enjoy it)是动宾关系，因此用不定式的被动式。

43.选D。否定词not 应放在动名词之前，故排除A、C；又因为Tony 与invite 是被动关系，故选D。

44.选D。“have+名词或代词+过去分词”结构在此表示“请某人做某事”。

45.选B。to make her so happy 是结果状语。注意词序What have we…，不是What we have…。比较下面一题(答案选D)：

What we have said ________ her so happy.

A. makes

B. to make

C. made

D. has made

46.选B。否定词not 应放在-ing 形式之前，逻辑主语his 之后，由此可排除C 和D；又因为the child 与allow 是被动关系，故选B。

47.选D。marked with 可视为which is marked with No. 9 之略。

48.选B。注意句首为if 引导的条件状语从句，填空句为祈使句，故第一个动词应是try，不应是to try；另外，try doing sth 的意思是“做某事试试看有何效果”。

49.选B。不定式表目的。

中考英语单选易错题(教师版)

九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?

高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句

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九年级中考英语单项选择题易错题专练

九年级中考英语单项选择题易错题专练 1. A. Do you know girl in red ? B. Yes, she’s a professor of university. A. the, a B. the ,the C. a, an D. the, an 2.Tonny is honest man and we all like him. A. a B. an C. the D./ 3.We can have bluer sky if we create less polluted world. A.. the, a B. a ,a C. a, an D. the, an 4. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifths, is B, Two fifth, are C. Two fifth, is D. Two fifths , are 5.Do you know ? Of course. Food is OK to eat if you pick up as soon as possible. A 5-seconds-rule B. 5-second-rule C. 5-seconds-rulesD. 5-seconds rule 6. We will celebrate my pet dog’s birthday. A .two B. second C. The second D the two 7. A. Did you find the small village yesterday ? B. Yes, without any difficulty, for it has changed over the years. A. hardly B. greatly C. clearly D. nearly 8.A. What was weather like yesterday afternoon ? B. It was terrible. It rained . We could go out. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hardly C. hard, hardly D. hardly, hard 9.Thanks to man-made satellites, the world itself is becoming a smaller place. A. more B. most C. much D. much more 10. The we do for the people, the we will be. A. much, happy B. more, happier C. little, happy D. least, happiest 11.Many Chinese students think science subjects are foreign language learning. A. more difficult as B. less difficult than C. much difficult D. so difficult as 12.David jumped in the long jump. He won the game! A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest 13. A. What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English ? B. I think it’s , but someone think it’s much too . A. wonderful enough, bored B enough wonderful, boring C. wonderful enough, boring D. enough wonderful, bored 14. A. What made you so ? B. The noise upstairs. A. angrily B. angry C. happy D. happily 15.The old woman lives , but she never feels . A. lonely, alone B. alone, lonely C. lonely, lonely D. alone, alone 16. He’s wearing a pair sunglasses to protect his eyes the strong sunlight. A. from B in C. to D. with 17.We can see a full moon the evening of August the 15th every years. A. in B. on C. to D. at 18. Boys and girls , wish you to do well in the English exam a light heart. Good luck to everyone ! A. on B. with C. without D. about 19. I usually go to school bike, sometimes I go to school foot. A. with, on B. on, by C. on, with D. by, on 20.A. Can you speak Chinese or Japanese ? B. I can speak , but I can speak English. A. both B. either C. all D. neither 21. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy for him. A. it B. one C. the one D.that 22.The shoes don’t fit me.Would you please show me ? A.the other one B.the others C.another pair D.another one 23. A. Is that dog ? B. No. is white. A. hers, His B. him, His C. he , His D. her, Hers 24. I don’t have to tell you. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything 25. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but can destroy the love in our people. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 26. Help to some fish, children. A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself D. yourselves 27. A. the soldier are very tired, they keep on working. B. They are great. We must learn from them. A. Because, / B. Though, / C. Because, so D. Though, but 28. A good friend always gives you a helping hand you’re in trouble. A. when B. before C. until D. though 29.I gave you a map you woulfn’t get lost. A.if B.because C.so D.that 30.It is said that we have to put off the camping the bad weather. A.because of B.because C.so D.like 31.We will go for a picnic it doesn’t rain this Sunday.

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九年级中考英语单项选择题易错题专练