代词1-50

代词（稍微难点）

1. ____ school is much larger than ____. A. Their; us B. Their; ours C. Theirs; ours D. Their; our

2. I saw ____ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs

3. I don’t think this one good enough, please show me____. A. the others B. other C. another D. the other one

4. ____ way of saying exam is examination. A. The B. Another C. The other D. The another

5. Betty and Mary have come back, but ____ student s in the class aren’t here yet.

A. the other

B. others

C. another

D. the others

6. _____ were the only people who went swimming yesterday.

A. I, you and he

B. I, he and you

C. You, he and I

D. He, you and I

7. The girl dresses_____ when she gets up. A. her B. she C. herself D. himself

8. ____ of us has an English-Chinese dictionary. A. Every B. Both C. Each D. All

9. There are so many buildings on_____ side of the road. A. all B. both C. either D. every

10. __ the pupils are here, some are playing on the sports ground. A. All B. Not all C. None of D. Neither of

11. Here is a seat for ____. A. both us B. us both C. both of us D. B and C

12. –Have you read today’s newspaper? --Yes, there is ____ in it.

A. something interesting

B. interesting something

C. anything interesting

D. interesting anything

13. Lucy is coming to my house this evening. I’ll give her ____ to eat.

A. anything delicious

B. delicious anything

C. delicious something

D. something delicious

14. The basket is too heavy. ____ students in our class can carry it. A. Few B. A few C. A little D. Little

15. ____ of these buses go to Beijing. A. None B. Neither C. No D. Either

16. The desks in Class One are more than ____.

A. that in Class Two

B. Class Two

C. these in Class Two

D. those in Class Two

17. –Guess! Who is at the door? --____ must be Lin Tao. A. It B. That C. He D. She

18. I have bought a new watch because my old ____ doesn’t work. A. it B. one C. that D. this

19. Is this story the same as ____ in that newspaper? A. the one B. it C. which D. what

20. He did ____ he could to help me with my maths. A. what B. that C. which D. that what

21. The schools in Shanghai are not different from ____.

A. those in Beijing

B. that of Beijing

C. Beijing

D. Beijing’s studen ts

22. –Can you get down? --I don’t think _____. A. it B. this C. that D. so

23. Tom found ____ interesting to climb hills. A. it B. it is C. that D. this

24. Show me _____ you’ve written. A. what B. that C. while D. than

25. –How many students are there in the classroom? --_____. A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Nothing

26. ---Hello, is that Mrs. Black speaking? –Yes, who is that? --__ Mary. A. I’m B. That’s C. She’s D. This is

27. –Could you do ___ for me, please? --Certainly. A. something B. anything C. some things D. any things

28. There were very____ people in the street yesterday evening. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

29. There is only ____ water in my glass. Would you like to give me ____.

A. little; some

B. a little; some

C. little; any

D. a few; some

30. ____ of us wants to read it. A. Everyone B. Every one C. No one D. No body

31. ---Who is in the room? ---_____. A. None B. Not one C. No one D. Anyone

32. Can’t you see there are ____ books on the desks? A. any B. so me C. much D. a little

33. Wouldn’t you like _____ tea, ____? A. some; either B. any; too C. some; too D. any; either

34. We couldn’t buy anything because____ of us had____ money with us.

A. all; no

B. any; not

C. none; any

D. no one; any

35. Not all of them go home on Sundays, ____ still stay at school. A. a few B. few C. none D. each

36. There’s ____ sheep on the hill, whose can it be? A. a little B. a few C. many D. a lot of

37. There are lots of tall buildings on ____ side of the street. A. any B. both C. either D. every

38. The text is easy to understand, though there are ____ new words in it. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little

39. ---What did you see, Mary? ---I saw a lot of tall green trees on ____ of the lake.

A. either side

B. all sides

C. both sides

D. other side

40. Here are three books. One is new, ____ is old. A. the other B. another C. other D. the others

41. Can I have ____ bottle of orange, please? A. another B. some more C. any more D. second

42. Kate and John have come back, but ____ s tudents in the class aren’t here yet.

A. the others

B. other

C. the other

D. another

43. Is there __ to eat in the fridge, Mom? I’m really hungry now.

A. something

B. anything

C. nothing

D. some food

44. He was too happy to say____. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything

45. These shoes are too small for me. Would you show me ____. A. the other B. other C. others D. another

46. Here are several knives. You can take ____ of them. A. any B. either C. both D. neither

47. I didn’t know which w as better, so I took them ____. A. both B. all C. none D. one

48. You can have ____ fish ____ meat, but you can’t have ____.

A. neither; nor; both

B. both; and; neither

C. either; or; both

D. either; or; neither

49. The truck carried apple as ____ as possible. A. many B. much C. more D. fewer

50. I agree with most of what you said, but I really can’t agree with _____.A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something

中考专项检测卷3代词

中考专项检测卷（三）代词 一、用适当的人称代词, 物主代词, 反身代词填空。（10分） 1. --- What’s your job, Bob? --- ______ am a student. 2. This is Kate. She is my sister. __________ are twins. 3. Look at that dog! It is eating _______ bones happily. 4. The book ________ was very interesting, but you didn’t read it carefully. 5. Everybody must do ________ work well. 6. Let each of the girls take ______ own seat. 7. The children enjoyed _________ in the park last Sunday morning. 8. We lent them ______ books. They would be glad to lend us _______. 9. --- I’d like to go for a walk. --- _________ too. 10. This is not your pencil box. ________ is over there. 二、选词填空。（20分） 1. So ____ hard-working Chinese will make our country stronger and stronger. (many, much) 2. --- Can you buy ________ vegetables for me? --- Sorry, I don’t take _______ money with me. (some, any) 3. The exercise is difficult. ___________ can do it. (Everybody, Nobody) 4. Who made ________ mistakes, Beibei or Pingping? (less, fewer) 5. My brother gave me two presents yesterday. One is a pencil box, and __________ is a pen. (the other, another) 6. She has three good friends. ________ of them are working in the school. (Both, All) 7. ---Will you pass me the dress? --- Sorry, I can't now, because ________ of my hands are dirty. (both, all) 8. I don't like the colour of the coat. Please show me _______. (another, other) 9. She made __________ progress in her study. (few, little) 10. Quite __________ people like dancing here. (few, a few) 11. My mother didn’t see the film. ________ did my father. (Either, Neither) 12. Don't worry. There’s still ________ time to get there. (little, a little) 13. I have nothing to do. Give me _________ to read. (somebody, something) 14. How __________ cups of tea have you drunk? (many, much) 15. They all came to the meeting on time. _________ of them were late. (None, Neither) 16. Here are two magazines. You can take _______ of them. (one, ones) 17. ________ are you going to buy in that shop? (What, Who) 18. In their class, one is American, _________ are English. (others, the others) 19. There are many children in the club. Some are singing and _________ are dancing. (others, the others) 20. We _______ have a cup at table. (every, each) 三、改正下列句子中的错误。（20分） 1. Today is the first day of school. Every of the students gets some new books. ________ 2. All of the two DVDs are very interesting, so I don't know which one to buy. _______ 3. There is none in the bottle. ________ 4. Kate and I are going to the concert this weekend. Dad will take we there. ________ 5. I’m expecting an MP5, but my parents have no money to buy it for me. ________

高三代词

代词 I.分析句子 I think that that that that that student wrote on the blackboard was wrong. 解析：第一个that连在think后引导宾语从句，无意义，不用翻译；第二个that是指示代词，翻译为“那个”；第三个that是个名词，就是指that这个单词；第四个that是引导定语从句的先行词，没有实际意义，不用翻译；第五个that也是指示代词，指那个学生，翻译为“那个” ；句意是“我认为那个学生写在黑板上的那个‘that’是错误的”。 代词分类讲解 人称代词 1.格的处理 a.作表语时用宾格：如果我是他，我就会听从你的建议。（If I were him, I would take your advice.） b.but/ than/ as 之后宾主均可：Nobody can solve the problem but him/he. 2.宾格的特殊用法 a.简单回答： —I'm tired. —Me, too. b.表示不满、厌烦、轻蔑、惊诧、否定等强烈感情： —I think he is the top in the class. —Him? c. 作主语的人称代词有形容词修饰时：可怜的她老是收到责备。（Poor him always get the blame.） 考点分析： My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine ______ grown up. A.my B. mine C. myself D. me 解析：由语境可知“她没想到我已成年了””，应当用宾格me作imagine的宾语；短语形grown up(成熟的，成年的)作宾补。答案是D。 (2)Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______ to______ and then posted it at the nearby post office． A. it; her B. it; herself C. herself; her D. herself; herself 解析：由address sth. to sb. (在信件或包裹上写上收件人的姓名及地址)可知，Catherine 在买来的明信片上写上她自己的姓名及地址。答案是B。 (3)I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ______couldn’t spare me even one minute. A. they B. one C. who D. it 解析：句中a friend (=one of my friends) 泛指我的朋友中的任何一个，代替名词my friends，且在but后的并列句中作主语用they。答案是A。

代词(三)

一，按要求补全表格 二，按要求写单词 1) this (复数)________ 2) him (复数)_______________ 3) your (宾格)_______________ 4) us (名词性物主代词)________________ 5) those (单数) _______________ 6) they（形容词性物主代词）_______________ 7) my (名词性物主代词)____________ 8) she （形容词性物主代词）_________________ 9) our （人称代词主格）____________ 10) his （宾格）________________ 三，用适当的人称代词填空 1）______ is ten o’clock. ______ should go to bed, Sue. 2）My father is a policeman and ______ has a gun. 3）Where are my keys? I can’t find______. 4）The prince walked up to Cinderella and asked ______ for a dance. 5）______ is very cold here in winter. 6）______ am Jim Green. Y ou can call______ Jim. 7）Uncle Joe is a good storyteller. We all like______ very much. 8）Dad bought ______ a computer. We were very happy. 9）Miss White is our teacher. ______ teaches ______ English. 10）H enry and Dick are friends. ______ often play baseball together. 四，用适当的物主代词填空： 1）Fred is a friend of ______. We often invite him to dinner. 2）We grow an apple tree in front of ______ house. 3）The young couple are too busy to look after ______ baby. 4）Tom never wears a watch, so this watch can’t be_____. 5）I’m a student. This is ______ schoolbag. 6）Paul is my friend. Paul is a friend of ______. 7）Mrs Black doesn’t let______ children play in the street. 8）Look at the dog. ______ tail is brown. 9）-Is this spoon ______, Nina? -No, it is Judy’s. 10) Boys and girls, open______ books and turn to Page 26. 五，选择填空：

指示代词练习题

指示代词练习题 指示代词． 一．指示代词有thｉs（这），thａt(那)，tｈｅse(这些）,those(那些）. 二．thｉs和theｓe指说话人较近的人或物,tｈat和tｈose指说话人较远的人或物. 三.this和ｔheｓe指单数,thａt和thoｓe表示复数 四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语,作定语时的作用和the相似. 例：This is a pｅncｉl. Those arｅdｅsｋ. (作主语） That pｅｎcil is long . Ｔhese ｄeskｓare new.(做定语）(放在主语前面做定语） 家教点窍：(背记) 一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握． 二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替,所以两者不可同时用． 例：Ｔｈis ｂoｏk iｓnew.（√）(在主语前作定语） Thｅｂｏok iｓ nｅw. (√)(在主语前作定语) This the book iｓｎew.（×)(两者不能同时用,只可用其中一个） 典型例题． 1．那只狗. ２．这个男孩． . 3．那些学生． . 4．这些苹果．． 答案:1.tｈat.dog. 2 this boy. 3 those ｓtudeｎts 4．ｔheｓe app ｌes. 二,将下列各句改为肯定句． １.Is this a rｅｄｍarker？ ２.Are ｔhose pinｋｐeaｃheｓｆroｍ Shａngｈａi? ３.Arｅthese ｐｅars bｉｇ? 评析：第2.３小题的指示代词作名词定语,而不是主语.若改写成如下句子则错. Thoｓe are piｎk peａches fｒｏｍShaｎghai. （×） Those aｒe big pearｓ./Theｓe ａre peａrs big. （×) １.Ｔｈis is a rｅｄ marｋer． 2. Those pink peａches are from Sh ａｎｇｈａi. ２.Ｔheｓe pears are ｂiｇ . 强化训练． 一．将下列句子改成肯定句. １.Arｅｔheｓｅbｏｏkｓin thｅba ｇ? . ２.Iｓthiｓnice ice creａｍ？． 3.Ａｒｅtｈｏｓ e ｂig ｙｅllow bａｎaｎaｓgood? . 4. Are thｏｓe appｌes red? . 5.Is tｈat aｎEｎｇlish sｔory boｏk? ．

古代汉语--代词

古代汉语---代词本讲介绍了古代汉语的疑问代词、指示代词、人称代词、无定代词、辅助性代词。其中，前三种是古代和现代都在使用的代词，后两种则是古代汉语所特有的。要求通过学习，能够全面了解古代汉语代词的基本情况，能在具体文句中辨认代词，能够解释该代词在句中的语法作用，做到准确地今译。学习时，还应注意代词在宾语前置句中的用法。 一、疑问代词 1、指人的疑问代词——“谁” 、“孰” “谁”主要用于一般问句。 “孰”常用在选择问句里，一般都有先行词，意思是“哪一个” 。“孰”除了指人以外，也可以指物或处所。 “谁”的用法基本上与现代汉语相同，这里就不举例了。“孰”表示“哪一个”的用例如： “吾与徐公孰美？”——我和徐公相比哪一个更美？“礼与食孰重？”——这句的“孰”指物，意思是：礼制和食物相比哪一个更重要？“孰”还经常和介词“与”连用，构成固定组合“孰与” ，表示比较。 “孰与”用在句中大致意思是“和??比，哪一个更??”。如以下例句：“吾孰与徐公美？”——意思是我和徐公比，哪一个更美？有时相比较的内容在上文已经出现，因此句子里可以没有比较的内容，如：“君料臣孰与舜？”——这句里比较的内容不出现，大致意思是，您看我和舜相比，哪一个更好？ 有时“孰与”比较的结果已经明确，经常用在反问句里，实际已不是表示疑问，可以译为“哪里比得上”。例如： “从天而颂之，孰与制天命而用之！”——顺从自然而颂扬它，哪里比得上控制自然的规律而运用它。 “惟坐待亡，孰与伐之。”——与其坐着等待被灭亡，哪里比得上去进攻它呢？ 2、指事物的疑问代词——“何” 、“胡”、“曷”、“奚”。这几个疑问代词中，“何”的使用率最高，语法功能也较广泛。“何贵何贱？”——“何”充当主语。“曰：‘是何也？'”——“何”充当谓语。“大王来何操？”——“何”充当前置宾语。“许子何不为陶冶？”——“何”充当状语问原因。 “姜氏何厌之有？”——“何”充当定语。“胡”、“曷”、“奚”经常作状语，有时是和介词结合后作状语，用来询问原因、时间或处所等。 “悠悠苍天，曷其有极？”——“曷”问时间，等于说“什么时候” 。“子奚乘是车也？”——“奚”问原因，相当于“为什么” 。“胡为久居此围城之中而不去也？”——“胡”和介词“为”结合后充当状语，问原因。“胡为”即“为什么” 。“奚以知其然也？”——“奚”和介词“以”结合后充当状语，意思是“凭什么” 。 3、指处所的疑问代词——“安” 、“恶”、“焉”。主要用作状语，询问处所，相当于现代汉语的“在哪里”。还可用于反问句，作状语，加强反问语气。 “沛公安在？”——“安”充当“在”的前置宾语。“安在”即“在哪里” 。“恶在其为民父母也？”——“恶”充当“在”的前置宾语，“恶在”即“在哪里” ，这句意思是，他作为老百姓的父母究竟表现在哪里呢？ “且焉置土石？”——“焉置”即“安放在哪里” 。 二、指示代词 1、“之”、“兹”、“其”——特指或泛指代词“其”是特指代词，表示它所修饰的名词指代的人或事物是特定的或适当的。一般可译为“那” 由于例子常见，此处不赘举。“其”在句中只能作定语。代词“其”只能作定语。 “其”后面常跟着动词谓语，从形式上来看，此时的“其”很像是主语。如：“且夫水之积也不厚，则其负大舟也无力。”. 。“吾见师之出而不见其入也。”。。

江苏高考五三 代词

1.Since people are fond of humor, it is as welcome in conversation as _____else. A. anything B. Something C. Anytwhere D. Somewhere 2.--silly me! I forget what my luggage looks like, --what do you think of _______over there? A. The one B. This C. It D. That 3.There is ______in his words. We should have a try. A. Something B.anything C. Nothing D. Everything 4._______in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something 5.Neither side is prepared to talk to ____unless we can smooth things over between them. A. Others B. The other C. Another D. One other 6.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _____of their parents. A. Those B. One C. Both D. That 7.Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with__________extra stress. A. It B. Them C. One D. Him 8.----could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？ -----Victoria Street?__________is where the Grand Theatre is. A. Such B. There C. That D. This 9.The school's music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two _____on the weekend. A. More B. Other C. Else D. another 10.Mistakes will happen. Accept _____and learn from ____. A.it ; them B. Them; it C. It; it D. Them; them 11.To know more aout Japan's recent nuclear radiation leak, you can use the internet or watch cctv news, or ________. A. Both B. Either C. Some D. More 12.When you find a new word, write down the phrase _____is in Never write a sinle word. A. Another B. Other C. One D. It 13.On _________side of the square stand a lot of stores seeling all kinds of goods. A. Both C. Neither C. Every D.all 14.----Now some parents deny _______to their children, and have become their slaves. ----but this problem does not cause concern of the whole society. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything 15. Our company is searching for a designer, especially ____with creativity. A. The one B. That C. One D. Those 16. The high houseing price has become a serious problem among young people in China, _____the government hasn't yet found a better solution to. A. The one B. That C. One D. Those 17. At the conference, four speakers gave three dofferent opinions on the present economic situation. One was optimistic, _____was pessimistic, but _____of the others took two-sided views. A. The other; neither B. Other; both C. The other; either D. Another; both

指示代词语法

三﹑指示代词： （一）定义：是具有指示概念的代词，表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。 （二）指示代词分类 指示代词用法歌诀： this, these靠近我，that, those离我远。 this, that指单数，these, those不指单。 This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are threes. 那些是树。 （三）指示代词的句型变化图 1.肯定句构成：（考选择题） （1）This （That）is+单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】） （2）These （Those）are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】） 2.一般疑问句构成和回答： 一般疑问句很简单，be（is，are）提到主语（句子主人，位于句首）前 在初一中复数指示代词 3.否定句构成：（考句型转换题）否定句很简单，not加在be后面。 （1）This （That）is not （isn’t）+单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】）（2）These （Those）are not（aren’t）+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】） 注意： (1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与here 连用；that、those 指 空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与there 连用。 (2) 打电话或其他场合，本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。 (3) 在same 之前必须加冠词the 。(通常与the连用)“同一的，同样的” This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。 Those shirts are all the same size. His birthday and hers are the same. 指示代词的练习 1、对比出真知，你能说出下列两组句子的区别吗？ 1）This is my friend. （复数句）

上古汉语中的远指代词和第三人称代词10页

上古指代词的强调式和弱化式 上海师范大学语言研究所潘悟云 上古汉语的第三人称代词从指别词变化过来，所以我们把代词与指别词合在一起讨论，通叫作指代词。 一、上古汉语指代词的强调式。 上古汉语的一些指代词分别出现鱼部* 和歌部* 两种读音： 其中只有“尔”的主元音为e。“尔”东周以后有“如此”的意思，如《论语·述而》：“不知老之將至云爾”，“云尔”就是“如此说”的意思。《世说》：“謝仁祖年八歲，謝豫章將送客，爾時已神悟，自參上流。”“爾時”就是“此时”。“尔”作代词用时，也逐渐变作暱称，暱称有近义。《魏书·陈奇传》：“游雅常眾辱奇，或爾汝之。”可能是“尔”的近称近指意义，使它的元音变作e。我们注意到一个很有意思的现象，近指代词“斯、此、是”的上古韵部都是支部e；而远指的指代词则属鱼部、歌部，主元音为a。 表1中的韵尾交替到底反映什么样的语法现象呢？ 吾～我 “吾”、“我”是讨论得最多的两个词，我们不妨从这两个词谈起。 这两个词能在同一本书中出现，所以不大可能是方言的区别。于是，语法学家首先就想到是格的不一样，认为“吾”不能用作宾格，常用作领格，“我”常作宾格，不太作领格。问题是，“吾”能用作主格，“我”也能用作主格，“吾”常用作领格，“我”也能用作领格。于是，有些文章就用频率的方法加以区别，比如“吾”用作主格的例子占百分之几，“我”用作主格的则占百分之几，等等。如果说它们之间的区别是格的不同，自然就不会有百分之几的问题，英语的I只作主格，不可能还有百分之几的频率作宾格或领格。而且，像《孟子》中“吾”用作主格76次，“我”用作主格68次，几乎相等，没有统计上的意义。可见，上古汉语的这些代词不可能是格的反映。 有些学者早就注意到这两个词的语用区别，胡适在《吾我篇》中说，用作主格的一般是“吾”，“我”有时也可用作主格，那是故为区别或故为郑重之词。周法高《称代篇》认为“我”用作主语时，大体由于加重语气（或指我们这一方面）的缘故。 金守拙（1956）认为“‘吾’‘我’实为同一字之重读与非重读之别。‘吾’字之后无‘句读暂歇’。故与其后随之字有密切关系。‘我’字之后则常有‘句读暂歇’”。当第一人称处于句子末尾，或者话题的后头，都有一个“句读暂歇”，要重读，这个时候就用“我”。 郑张尚芳认为“我”是“吾”的强调式。他的理由除了古文献中“我”字有强调意义以外，还举了独龙语的强调式作为比较，独龙语不仅强调意义与汉语相同，而且语音形式 把以上诸家的正确意见综合起来，可以作这样的结论：信息焦点所在之处用“我”，

初中英语语法专题讲练结合三代词

英语学习第三课时：代词 一、课前热身 of ____ (我们)are from Beijing. 2. Don ‘t worry. ______ (我们)will come and help ________ (他) 3( )A frie nd of ________ will come to our school today. A. my B. his C. her D. your 4( )This book is mine and that one is ___ . A. her B. she ' s C .hers D. her ' s 5( )Help _____ to some fish, every one. A. yourself B. you C. yours D. yourselves 6( )I do it ________ . A. myself B. me D. mi ne 7( )Stude nts should know how to help _________ . A. another B. other C. others D. the others 8( )Is there any thi ng in your ___ hand A. other B. the other C. ano ther D. each 9( )he has two sons, ________ of them is a teacher. A both B. neither C. all D. none 10. ( )I had a talk with ___ of the girls. A every B. other C. each D. ano ther 二、重点讲解 （一）.人称代词:

代词(三)

六、不定代词 不定代词包括all，some，any，both，（a）few，many，each，either，neither，（a）little，much，another，other，none，every，no，复合不定代词。 其中（1）all，some，any用作形容词，其后跟不可数名词或复数可数名词。用作代词，可单独用，也可跟“of+不可数名词或复数可数名词”。 （2）both，（a）few，many用作形容词，其后跟复数可数名词。用作代词，其后可跟“of+复数可数名词”，也可单用。 （3）each，either，neither用作形容词，其后跟单数可数名词。用作代词，其后可跟“of+复数名词”，也可单用。 （4）（a）little，much用作形容词，其后跟不可数名词，也可单用。 （5）another，other用作形容词，前者与单数可数名词连用，而后者可跟单数可数名词或复数名词，两者都可与“数字+复数可数名词”或one连用。 （6）none只用作代词，代替可数或不可数名词，其后可用“of+复数可数名词”或不可数名词。 （7）every，no只用作形容词，作定语。 （8）复合不定代词：这类代词后通常不跟of短语，但其后可跟形容词作后置定语。 由-body和-one构成的复合代词之后可跟else，而且可用所有格（-’s）形式。 1. some，any （1）表示“一些”时，some与any既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。一般来说，some常用于肯定句中，而any常用于否定句和疑问句中。 例：He asked for tea，so I gave him some. 他要茶，因此我给了他一些。 There is not any water in the bottle. 瓶子里面没有一点水。 Is there any water in the bottle？ 瓶子里面有水吗？ （2）some用于疑问句时，表建议、请求、邀请等，并希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例：Would you buy me some books when you pass the bookshop？ 路过书店的时候给我买一些书好吗？ Can I have some coffee with sugar？ 我能要加糖的咖啡吗？

指示代词

第四讲：指示代词 一.指示代词：是表示指示概念的代词，即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。 二.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物。 三.this和that指单数，these和those指复数. 例题: 那只狗 that dog 这个苹果 this apple 这些学生 these students 那些尺子 those rulers 四.指示代词和定冠词the不可同时使用。 This book is new. ( √ ) The book is new. ( √ ) This the book is new. ( × ) 五. 指示代词由单数句变成复数句： 单数复数 指示代词 this hese that those 人称代词 I we you you he/she/it they be动词 am/is are 句型转换： 1. What is this? （复数） What are these? 2. That is a pen. ( 复数) Those are pens. 注意：单数句子转变为复数句子，指示代词，人称代词，系动词，可数名词都要变化为复数形式。 六.指示代词的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句及回答： Is this/that a/an....? Yes,it is./No, it isn't. Are these/those....? Yes, they are./No, they aren't. What is this/that? It is a/an..... What are these/those? They are.... 指示代词练习题: 一、填空。 1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些）

人称代词与指示代词

代词（一） 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一（You, she and I ）复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to do sth . 1.形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:

中考英语语法专题练习3代词

《代词》 1.掌握人称代词、物主代词的用法，区别运用人称代词的主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词； 2.掌握指示代词及其单复数； 3.掌握不定代词的用法； 4.掌握反身代词人称和数的变化； 5.正确运用关系代词和疑问代词。 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 ( )1. To make city more beautiful, we need to plant more trees. A. our B. we C. us D. ours ( )2. Mom, this is my best friend Amy. are in the same class. A. You B. Our C. We D. They ( )3. Jackie Chan won an Oscar after 56-year-long career in the film industry. A. he B. his C. him D. himself ( )4. 一Who threw the empty bottles on the floor? 一I don't know. They're not . Ask Max, please. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )5. Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( )6. Dad doesn't always come to you. You have to fight and save ! A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself ( )7. The headmaster introduced to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )8. 一Is this Kate's bicycle? 一No, is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours ( )9. Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but she gave up job when she became a mother. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself ( )10. 一Is this computer? 一Yes, it's . My mother bought it for me. A. you; me B. your; my C. yours; mine D. your; mine ( )11. I asked to do schoolwork by . A. him; his; himself B. her; her; itself C. her; his; myself D. him; her; herself ( )12. 一Do you know who taught Russian? 一Nobody. He learned it by .

专题三代词

专题三代词 Ⅰ. 单项选择 1. (2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by________ next Sunday. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves 2. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle? —No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning. A. his B. hers C. mine D. yours 3. (2017临沂)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of ________. A. he B. him C. himself D. his 4. (2017黄石)Chinese people find ________ our duty to help develop African countries along the Belt and Road(一带一路)． A. it B. this C. that D. these 5. (2017泰州)He got up to get some hot water but found there was ________ left in the bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 6. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir? —________ else. I’ve got enough. Thanks. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything 7. (2017达州)—What about these two coats, madam? —________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one? A. Either, other B. Neither, another C. Neither, else D. Either, another 8. (2017齐齐哈尔改编)The weather in Qiqihar is colder than________ in Shanghai. A. those B. it C. that D. this 9. (2017定西模拟)I want to buy________for my father’s birthday to make him happy. A. something special B. special something C. nothing special D. special nothing 10. (2017定西模拟)These are your ping-pong balls, and ________ are over there. A. their B. me C. ours D. us 11. (2017兰州模拟)—Mom, I’m a bit thirsty. —There are several bottles of juice in the fridge. You can take ________. A. these B. this C. ones D. one 12. (2017天水模拟)Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas. A. it B. that C. them D. this 13. (2017武威模拟)—Did you do ________ interesting last Saturday? —Not really. It rained all day and I just stayed at home. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything