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2002年上海高考英语试题

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（上海卷）

本试卷分为第I卷（第1—12页）和第II卷（第13—16页）两部分。全卷共16页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（共110分）

考生注意：

1. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号和校验码。

2. 第I卷（1-85小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择，答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。

I. Listening Comprehension

Part A Short Conversations

Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers in your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. $ 1.50

B. $2

C. $3

D. $4.50

2. A. The weather was miserable all day

B. The weather was fine in the afternoon

C. The trip was on Sunday afternoon

D. She made a trip with heavy luggage.

3. A. Japan

B. China

C. Canada

D. France

4. A. She is popular with children

B. She has always been popular

C. She had a surprise party

D. She was surprised by the party

5. A. In a restaurant

B. On a train

C. At a bus stop

D. At the airport

6. A. He needs some change

B. He seldom counts his money

C. He doesn’t have that much cash

D. He owes the woman twenty dollars

7. A. Jack is clever

B. Tom is reliable

C. Tom is honest

D. Jack is dependable

8. A. Brother and sister

B. Boss and secretary

C. Interviewer and interviewee.

D. Pop star and fan

9. A. Heavy jackets are now on sale

B. She is waiting for winter to arrive

C. It’s hard to get a heavy Jacket

D. She needs a warm jacket

10. A. He will continue his work on vacation

B. Papers piled while he was on vacation

C. He has too much work to do

D. He has made his vacation plans

Part B Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part B, you will hear two longer conversations. After each conversation, you will be asked two questions. The conversations will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.

11. A. He was driving beyond the speed limit

B. He was going 25 in a school zone

C. He went through a red light

D. He was driving his father’s car.

12. A. He was worried about his driving record

B. He couldn’t pay for the speeding ticket

C. He had too many speeding tickets already

D. His father would be angry with him

Questions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation

13. A. To urge John to talk more with his father

B. To help John forget his trouble

C. To help John get rid of his loneliness

D. To share her feelings with John

14. A. Parents nowadays are too busy

B. The generation gap always exists

C. Family problems are hard to solve

D. Communication is necessary at home

Part C Passages

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.

15. A. Last night

B. At the age of 20

C. At the age of 9

D. a couple of weeks ago

16. A. Because she liked it at their age

B. Because it was a story about animals

C. Because it was a fun story

D. Because it was a Disney film

17. A. Romeo and Juliet

B. A love story between two dogs

C. Different lives of two dogs

D. Children and dogs

Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following news .

18. A. The students planted trees

B. The students helped the litter control

C. The students had little control over the event

D. The Forest Park was green and clean

19. A. Schools have access to the World Wide Web

B. Students’ paintings are on show

C. The Minister visited the painting exhibition

D. The government reached a decision last month

20. A. Low pay

B. Long work hours

C. Little respect

D. Fear of losing jobs

II. Grammar

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

21. One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basi c word formation.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. one

22. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain _____ an inch.

A. by

B. at

C. to

D. from

23. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year.

A. will graduate

B. will have graduated

C. graduates

D. is to graduate

24. I feel it is your husband who _____ for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame

B. is going to blame

C. is to be blamed

D. should blame

25. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving ______ their products more competitive.

A. to make

B. making

C. to have made

D. having made

26. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____ .

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

27. It has been announced that candidates ______ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.

A. can

B. will

C. may

D. shall

28. Mrs. Black doesn’t believe her son is able to design a digital camera, ________?

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. doesn’t he

D. does she

29. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation ?

—It ____ .

A. all depend

B. all depends

C. is all depended

D. is all depending

30. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster _____ if a mirror was broken.

A. was sure of striking

B. was sure of having struck

C. was sure to be struck

D. was sure to strike

31. Alec asked the policeman ______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.

A. with him

B. who

C. with whom

D. whom

32. —Y ou forgot your purse when you went out

—Good heavens, ____ .

A. so did I

B. so I did

C. I did so

D. I so did

33. Though __ money, his parents managed to send him to university.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in

34. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases ______ only to people with specific knowledge.

A. being known

B. having been known

C. to be known

D. known

35. There’s a feeling in me ______ we’ll nev er know what a UFO is—not ever.

A. that

B. which

C. of which

D. what

36. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as

B. until

C. while

D. when

37. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

A. wouldn’t have fallen

B. had not fallen

C. should fall

D. were to fall

38. ___ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to o ne’s skin.

A. Exposed

B. Having exposed

C. Being exposed

D. after being exposed

39. ___ be sent to work there?

A. Who do you suggest

B. Who do you suggest that should

C. Do you suggest who should

D. Do you suggest whom should

40. Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s ____ it takes to do anything well.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. why

III. Vocabulary

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.

41. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____ .

A. unique

B. essential

C. natural

D. adequate

42. Mary finally _____ Bruce as her life-long companion.

A. received

B. accepted

C. made

D. honoured

43. The secret of his success is that he does everything _________.

A. efficiently

B. curiously

C. anxiously

D. sufficiently

44. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up.

A. Get

B. Remain

C. Leave

D. Send

45. To regain their ________ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.

A. force

B. energy

C. power

D. health

46. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.

A. reason

B. impact

C. fact

D. cause

47. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money.

A. event

B. venture

C. adventure

D. expectation

48. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to ____ the law into your own hands.

A. bring

B. hold

C. take

D. seize

49. The shopkeeper gave us __ _ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.

A. scarce

B. short

C. light

D. slight

50. Can you make a sentence to _______ the meaning of the phrase?

A. show off

B. turn out

C. bring out

D. take in

IV. Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

(A)

Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn’t have done or something you didn’t do which you should have? At one time or another we probably all have. There’s no51 in getting depressed about it now—it’s no52 crying over spilt (溢出的) milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why 53 we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.

One thing we all do now and again is to lose our 54 with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is that we more often display great 55 towards someone we are fond of than towards 56 . The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity

to 57_ a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences (后果) of 58_ a stranger could be far more serious.

Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue (美德）and undoubtedly this is the 59_ . On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of 60 . Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut?

51. A. reason B. purpose C. point D. result

52. A. use B. help C. value D. benefit

53. A. so B. because C. but D. though

54. A. mind B. memory C. manner D. temper

55. A. anger B. interest C. love D. respect

56. A. strangers B. friends C. relatives D. colleagues

57. A. run through B. throw away C. give up D. let off

58. A. inviting B. insulting C. speaking to D. believing in

59. A. issue B. case C. event D. factor

60. A. excitement B. happiness C. pride D. guilt

（B）

Several factors make a good newspaper story. First—obviously—it must be new. But since TV can react to events so quickly, this is often a problem for 61 . They usually respond to it in one of three ways.

●By providing 62 detail, comment or background information.

●By finding a new 63 on the day’s major sto ries.

●By printing completely differe nt stories which TV doesn’t broadcast.

What else? Well—it also has to be 64 . People don’t want to read about ordinary, everyday life. Because of this, many stories 65 some kind of conflict or danger. This is one reason why so much news seems to be 66 news, “Plane lands safely—no-one hurt”doesn’t sell newspapers. “Plane67 —200 feared dead!” does.

Next, there’s human interest, People are interested in other 68 —particularly in the rich, famous and powerful, Stories about the private lives of pop singers, actors, models, politic ians, 69 , all appear regularly in certain newspapers.

Finally, for many editors, 70 is an important factor, too. They prefer stories about people, places and events which their readers kn ow. That’s why the stories in Tokyo’s newspapers are often very different from the stories printed in Paris, Cairo, New Y ork or Buenos Aires.

61. A. newspapers B. publications C. reporters D. broadcasters

62. A. extra B. available C. inaccessible D. memorable

63. A. direction B. look C. angle D. section

64. A. tragic B. dramatic C. professional D. sensitive

65. A. quote B. neglect C. increase D. involve

66. A. good B. bad C. exciting D. informative

67. A. crashes B. bumps C. strikes D. drops

68. A. places B. people C. things D. news

69. A. in addition B. in any case C. for example D. after all

70. A. personality B. similarity C. uniqueness D. familiarity

V. Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished

statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

（A）

The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel. The bride and her father arrived in a new black American sports car. Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras. The bride wore a silk wedding dress. She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.

Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio station’s competition. The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other. Miss Germaine, 23, is a model. Mr. Cordell, 27, is a TV salesman. They were among the two hundred peop le who entered for a peculiar “experiment” organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham, England. Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio. They took a lie detector (测谎仪）test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities . The competition judges included an astrologer (占星家) who declared that they were suited.

The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in the evening, but not everyone shared their joy. Miss Germaine’s mother looked anxious throughout the wedding and Mr. Cordell’s parents are reported to be less than delighted.

Organizations, including the marriage guidance service Relate, have criticized the marriage. As one person put it, “we have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously without this. Marriage should always be about love.”

The couples are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists. Their other prizes include a year’s free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham, and a car. But will it last?

71. How did the couple’s parents react to the wedding?

A. The bride’s mother shared their joy.

B. The bride’s father felt uncomfortable about the wedding.

C. The bridegroom’s parents were quite delighted

D. The bridegroom’s parents were not that joyful.

72. Some experts believe that ______ .

A. marriage without the couple’s meeting e ach other first ends up in divorce.

B. young people nowadays are too careless about marriage

C. taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problems

D. most young people take marriage seriously except this couple.

73. One of the prizes for the couple is ______ .

A. to spend their honeymoon wherever they like

B. to use an apartment free for some time

C. to have a wedding dress free

D. to own an American sports car

74. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A. Two Strangers and a Wedding

B. A Wedding Based on love

C. A Short-lived Marriage

D. A Well-Matched Couple

（B）

In July 1994 Jupiter , the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet (彗星). When the fragments (碎片) landed in the southern part of the giant planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth , But what if our own planet was hit by a comet?

The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.

On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth’s atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.

Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won’t escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions .As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.

Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs (恐龙) were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn’t survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinc t. Will we meet the same end?

75. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author’s descr iption of the disaster in 2094?

A. The whole world becomes extremely cold.

B. All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.

C. The whole mankind becomes extinct.

D. The visit of the comet results in wars.

76. Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?

A. Because they could only live in the warm climate.

B. Because they once dominated the earth.

C. Because their extinction indicates future disasters.

D. Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age

77. In writing the passage, the author intends to _____ .

A. give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future

B. prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed

C. tell the historical development of the Earth

D. warn of a possible disaster in the future.

78. It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ______ .

A. horror story

B. news report

C. research paper

D. article of popular science

（C）

Passport Control

If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring (转换) to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs（海关）immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not British or a citizen of the European Community, you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.

After landing, follow the ARRIV ALS signs. Make sure you are in the right c hannel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European Community passports, and a second channel marked “Other Passports”.

Baggage Reclaim（行李领取）Area

After passing through Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which was carried in the aircraft along with other cargo, it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to Customs.

Customs

All passengers must pass through Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels, Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowances (免税额)，or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowances can be found on special notice-boards in the Baggage Rec laim Area. Y ou should study this information carefully w hether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, Y ou may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.

79. When a Chinese traveller is arriving at Heathrow Airport for a trip in London, he must _____ .

A. fill out a landing card first

B. pass through Customs before Passport Control

C. walk through the Red Channel

D. immediately reclaim his baggage after landing

80. Those who are not sure about their Duty Free allowances

A. can check the information in the Baggage Reclaim Area

B. need to go through the Green Channel

C. will be asked to open the luggage for inspection

D. can do as those who have nothing to declare

81. Which of the following travellers DO NOT have to go through Passport Control and Customs?

A. People travelling straight to London.

B. Holders of European Community passports.

C. Passengers transferring to a city in Ireland.

D. Passengers only with some hand luggage.

（D）

Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.

One of the women, for instance, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog her ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her ear. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,” explains the professor, “People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the woman’s custom every morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed (颠倒) in the programme.” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these “programme assembly failures”.

Twenty per cent of all errors were “test failures”—primarily due to not verifying the progress of what the body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them on—much to his surprise. A woman victim reported: “I got into the bath with my socks on.”

The commonest problem was inform ation “storage failures”. People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.

The research so far suggests that while the “central processor” of the brain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be “captured” by another frequently and recently used programme, resu lting in embarrassing errors.

82. The purpose of Professor Reason’s research is ______ .

A. to show the difference between men and women in their reasoning

B. to classify and explain some errors in human actions

C. to find the causes which lead to computer failures

D. to compare computer functions with brain workings

83. Which of the fol lowing might be grouped under “programme assembly failures”?

A. A woman went into a shop and forgot what to buy.

B. A man returning home after work left his key in the lock.

C. A lady fell as she was concentrating on each step her feet were taking.

D. An old man, with his shoes on, was trying to put on his socks.

84. The word “verifying” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _________ .

A. improving

B. changing

C. checking

D. stopping

85. According to the passage, the information “storage failures” refer to ______ .

A. the destruction of information collecting system

B. the elimination of one’s total memory

C. the temporary loss of part of one’s memory

D. the separation of one’s action from consciousness

第II卷（共40分）

考生注意：

1. 答第II卷前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、校验码等填写清楚。

2. 第II卷共两大题，考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接写在试卷上。

I. T ranslation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1. 当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）

__________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）

__________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）

__________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）

__________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）

__________________________________________________________________________________ II. Guided Writing

Directions: Write an English composition in over 120 words based on the picture and the instructions given below.

简要描述图片内容，结合生活实际，就图片的主题谈谈自己的感想。

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________

2002年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（上海卷）答案

第Ｉ卷

I. Listening Comprehension

1. C

2. B

3. D

4. B

5. B `

6. C

7. D

8. C

9. D 10. C

11. A12. D 13. A. 14. D 15. C 16. A17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D

II. Grammar

21. C 22. A23. C 24. A25. A26. B 27. D 28.D 29. B 30. D

31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A36. D 37. B 38. C 39. A40. A

III. Vocabulary

41. B 42. B 43. A44.C 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. C

IV. Cloze

51. C 52. A53. B 54. D 55. A56. A57. D 58. B 59. B 60. D

61. A62. A63. C 64. B 65. D 66. B 67. A68. B 69. C 70. D

V. Reading Comprehension

71. D 72. B 73. B 74. A75. C 76. C 77. D 78. D 79. A80. A

81. C 82. B 83. D 84. C 85. C

第II卷

I. 翻译参考答案（仅供阅卷老师参考）

1. At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist / traveller (for help)

2. If never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.

3. If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office / please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.

4. Students should be encouraged / We should encourage students to apply what they have learned in class to practice.

5. Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match / final(s) unless the team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.

II. Guided Writing

One possible version:

The parents in the picture are teaching the girl how to ride a bicycle. Her father is holding of the left handle of the bicycle and telling the girl how to ride a bicycle. He tells her that unless she puts her

heart into learning, she can’t rode well. Her mother is holding the right handle of the bicycle. She is telling the girl to be careful. She warns her that if she doesn’t be careful, she will get off the bike. She is carrying a first-aid kit with her. She is afraid that her daughter will get hurt. The girl’s grandmother is holding the back of the bicycle. They are doing their best to push the bicycle forward. The girl has nothing to do. She wonders whether her parents let her do her things by herself. In this way, how can a child learn well?

历年高考英语试卷英语试卷分析

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