名词,冠词,数词,代词,介词

名词

名词的数

1、可数名词与不可数名词

A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点：

1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单.

2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语

eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C]

A. a

B. one

C. a piece of

D. many

There is some_______ on the plate. [B]

A. apple

B. fish

C. milks

D. deer

2、可数名词的复数

A、不规则变化：

man—men ; woman—women ;child—children

policeman—policemen

Englishman—Englishmen

Frenchman—Frenchmen

foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice

B、规则变化

1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz]

2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s

eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz]

3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz]

eg. knives [naivz]

4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s]

5)一般加s 浊就浊[z]

eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz]

但注意以下几点：

① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes

②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese

③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数

man doctor — men doctors

④ reef—reefs

⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans

⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy.

3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”)

A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：

1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s”

Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲

Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

2)以s结尾的词只加“’”

eg. 1) the boys’ books 2) James’ father

3)无生命的名词所有格用of来引导

eg. the leg of the desk

4)双重所有格：a friend of my father’s

a friend of mine ( √ ) a friend of my( × )

练习

一、写出下列词．的复数

1.book______

2.bus ______

3.orange _______

4.baby______

5.boy______

6.my ________

7.his_______ 8.knife______ 9.watch________

10.sheep ______ 11. tooth _____ 12. leaf ____

13.German__________ 14.Chinese_________

二、选择正确的答案

( )1.—Are those ______?

---No, they aren’t. They’re _____.

A. sheep ; cows

B. sheep ; cow

C. sheeps ; cow

D. sheeps ; cows

( )2.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me ____.

A. two orange

B. two bottles of orange

C. two bottles orange

D. two bottles of oranges

( )3.I have got ___ news from my friend. Do you want to know? A. a very good B. any

C. a piece of

D. two pieces

( )4.___ room is on the 5th floor.

A. Lucy and Lily

B. Lucy and Lily’s

C. Lucy’s and Lily

D. Lucy’s and Lily’s

( )5.Every morning Mr. Smith takes a ____ to his office.

A. 20 minutes’ walk

B. 20 minute’s walk

C. 20-minutes walk

D. 20-minute walk

( )6.This is James Allan Green. We can call him ____.

A. Mr. Green

B. Mr. Allan

C. Mr. James

D. James Green

( )7.Jack and Tom are ____.

A. good friends

B. good friend

C. a good friend

D. good a friend

( )8.It’s only about ten ____ walk to the nearest post office.

A. minutes

B. minute’s

C. minutes’

D. minute

( )9.He often has ____ for breakfast.

A. two breads

B. two piece of breads

C. two pieces of bread

D. two pieces of breads

( )10.Mrs. Green has two ____. They’re very bright.

A. childs

B. child

C. children’s

D. children

( )11.What did the headmaster say about Jim’s ______.

A. two months holiday

B. two months’ holiday

C. two-month holiday

D. two month’s holidays

( )12.I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ____ to do.

A. works

B. job

C. work

D. working

( )13.Li Lei is a friend of ___.

A. I sister

B. my sister’s

C. me sister

D. my sister of

( )14.Have you read ____?

A. today’s

B. today paper

C. the today’s paper

D. today’s paper

( )15.How many ___ are there in the room?

A. boxes

B. box

C. boxs

D. boxxes

( )16.Many ____ have been built in our city since 1987.

A. factorys

B. factories

C. factoryes

D. factorys

( )17.There are lots of ___ in the basket on the table .

A. tomatos

B. tomato

C. tomatoes

D. tomatoss

( )18.The cat caught two ___ last night.

A. mouses

B. mice

C. mouse

D. mices

( )19.Jack went to have two ___ pulled out yesterday afternoon.

A. tooths

B. tooth

C. teeth

D. toothes

( )20.In our school there are fifty-five ___.

A. women teachers

B. woman teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman’s teacher

( )21.The three ___ will be put into prison.

A. thiefs

B. thief

C. thieves

D. thiefs’

练习答案：

一、

1. books

2. buses

3. oranges

4. babies

5. boys

6. our

7. their 8. knives 9. watches

10. sheep 11. teeth 12. leaves

13. Germans 14. Chinese

二、

1——5 ABCBD 6—10 AACCD

11—15 CCBDA 16—21 BCBCAC

初中英语复习专辑（2）——冠词

1、不定冠词a, an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前 eg. a book

a useful book a “u”

[ju:sful] [ju:]

an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an apple

an hour an “F”

[au] [ef]

2、定冠词the

1)特指某人/某物

The book on the desk is mine.

2)世上独一无二的事物前

the sun , the moon, the earth, the sky

3)形、副最高级及序数词前

The third boy is the tallest of all.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the)

He is my first English teacher.

4)the + 姓的复数表示“某家人”或“某夫妇”。 the Greens 格林一家/ 格林夫妇

3、不用冠词的几种情况：

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.

②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）

1) He went to school after he had a quick breakfast.

2) play the violin / piano

练习

( )1.There is ____ “s” in ____ word “bus”.

A. a ; a

B. an ; the

C. a ; the

D. an ; a

( )2.Maths is ___ useful subject. You can’t drop it , I think.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

( )3.____ bad weather it is!

A. How

B. What a

C. How a

D. What

( )4.—What color is ___ orange?

--It’s _____ orange.

A. an; an

B. an ; the

C. an ; /

D. / ; an

( )5.Mr. Li is ____ old worker.

A. an

B. a

C. some

D. /

( )6.Look at ____ picture! There’s ____ house in it.

A. a ; a

B. the ; the

C. a ; the

D. the; a

( )7.One morning he found ____ handbag. There was ___ “s” on the corner of ___ handbag.

A. a ; an ; the

B. a ; a ; the

C. a ; a ; a

D. the ; an ; a

( )8.What ___ interesting story it is!

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )9.Meimei is ___ best student in her class.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( )10.Tom is ___ kind boy. All ___ students love him.

A. a ; /

B. a ; the

C. an ; /

D. an ; the

( )11.Is ___ book on the desk mine? Yes.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. /

( )12.Even while he was in ___ hospital, he went on writing songs.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

( )13.Don’t read _____.

A. in bed

B. in the bed

C. on bed

D. on the bed

( )14.Smith is ____ honest man.

A. a

B. the

C. an

D. /

( )15.China has ___ population of 1,200,000,000.

A. /

B. an

C. the

D. a

( )16.What’s ____ for “椅.子”?

A. English

B. an English

C. the English

D. any English

( )17.Mary is ___ cleverer of the two girls.

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. much

( )18.____ young must look after ___ old.

A. The ; a

B. The ; the

C. A ; a

D. A ; the

( )19. ___ earth is one of ____ planets.

A. The ; sun’s

B. The ; the sun

C. The ; the sun’s

D. The ; the suns’

( )20.Tokyo is ___.

A. the capital of Japan

B. capital of Japan

C. Japan capital

D. a capital of Japan

( )21.Kate sometimes plays ___ violin(小提琴) and sometimes plays ___ table tennis before supper.

A. / ; the

B. the ; /

C. the ; the

D. / ; /

( )22. –Have you seen ___ pencil? I left it here this morning.

--Is it ___ red one ? I saw it.

A. a ; the

B. the ; the

C. the ; a

D. a ; a

( )23.There is_______ orange tree behind_____ house.

A. an ; the

B. a ; a

C. the ; the

D. an ; /

( )24.—How long did you stay there ?

--About half ___ hour.

A. /

B. one

C. a

D. an

练习题答案：

1——5 BB D CA 6—10 DABD B

11—15 AD ACD 16—20 AA BC A

21—24 BDAD

初中英语专辑（3）——代词

（一）指示代词：this , that , these , those. this , that一般与可数名词的单数连

用，而不与不可数名词连用（但that可单独指代不可数名词）。

that apple ( √ ) that meat ( × )

The weather in Sichuan is not so hot as ______ in Guangzhou. [that]

(二)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词

1）人称代词：主格、宾格（作主语为主格，作宾语为宾格; 介+宾格）

eg. 1)I thank you

2)You thank me.

2）物主代词：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。

一变(my—mine); 二留(his—his its—its)

三加s(your—yours ; our—ours ; her—hers ; their—theirs)

用法：有名不名，无名是名

eg. This is _____（我的）book. This book is ______（我的）. [ my ; mine]

3）反身代词：某某自己；亲自

反身代词的常见搭配：

1.enjoy oneself 玩得高兴；过得愉快

2.hurt oneself 伤着自己

3.teach oneself = learn… by oneself 自学

4.(all) by oneself （完全）独立地

5.help oneself to 请自便；随便吃…

6.look after oneself 自理；照顾自己

7.leave one by oneself 把…单独留下

8.lose oneself in 陶醉于…；沉浸于…

（三）不定代词

1)some 与any

一般情况下，some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句、疑问句（但表邀请、建议的问句中

可用some —此类句型常以could , would 开头）

2) many + 可数 = a lot of : 许多 much + 不可数

（但a lot of 不能用于否定句）

3) few , a few ; little , a little

①.The story is easy to read. There are ____new words in [few] ②.Hurry up! There is_____ time left. [little]

4) everyone / anyone 不加of

no one none of

( )____ of us wants to read the book. [B]

A. Everyone

B. Every one

C. Nobody

D. No one

5）other ,another , others

①.We study _____ subjects besides Chinese.

②.May I have ___________ apple ?

③.These cups are clean. ________ are dirty.

④.I have two pens. One is red , ________ is blue. [ other ; another ; others ;

the others]

另外注意：one another (三者以上的)相互

each other (两者的)相互

We should learn from each other(说明we 指两个人)

They help one another (说明they 指三个人以上)

注意：

①.both 否定 neither all 否定 none

②.both , all 不但作主语为复数，且被修饰的词也为复数；neither , none作主语为单

数，但none of + 复名，neither of + 复名

( )1.____ of my parents is a teacher. [B]

A. None

B. Neither

C. Both

D. All

( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the river.

[C]

A. both

B. any

C. either

D. all

every one / any one of

7) each: (二者以上的)每个——作主、宾、定）

every: (三者以上的)每个——只作定语）

①.____ student in the class likes English.

②.___ of the students studied hard.

[Every ; Each]

练习

( )1.____office is much smaller than ____.

A. Ours ; yours

B. Our ; yours

C. Theirs ; our

( )2. “Help___ to some meat.”my uncle said to me .

A. themselves

B. yourself

C. yourselves

( )3. There are twenty teachers in our school. Eight of them are men teachers and

____ are women teachers.

A. others

B. the others

C. another

( )4.There isn’t ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me ?

A. any ; some

B. any ; any

C. some ; any

( )5.There are many trees on ___ sides of the street.

A. both

B. all

C. each

( )6.___ of them has a dictionary and ____ one of them can look up words in it.

A. Each ; every

B. Every; each

C. Every; every

( )7. “When shall we meet, this afternoon or tonight?”

“I don’t mind. ____ time is OK.

A. Either

B. Every

C. Neither

( )8.Would you like ___ cup of tea?

A. other

B. the other

C. another

( )9.The two friends were so pleased to see each other that they forgot _____.

A. other everything

B. anything else

C. everything else.

( )10.____ of his parents is a teacher.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

( )11.The river is very dirty. ____ people go to swim in it.

A. Few

B. A few

C. Little

( )12.A friend of ____ came to see ____ yesterday.

A. his ; his

B. he ; him

C. his ; him

( )13.You can’t leave your baby by ___ at home.

A. herself

B. himself

C. itself

( )14. My father is very busy with his work. He has ___ time to have a rest.

A. little

B. a little

C. few

( )15.I have three skirts. One is red. ___ two are black.

A. another

B. the other

C. the others

( )16.Jack has ___ friends here. So he often feels lonely.

A. a little

B. a few

C. few

( )17.Who teaches ___ French?

A. we

B. our

C. us

( )18.The boys were all tired, but ___ of them stopped to have a rest.

A. any

B. some

C. none

( )19.Sorry, I can’t answer your question. I know ____ about the news.

A. a little

B. little

C. few

( )20.—Hello, Bill! Help ____ to a cake .

—Thanks .

A. your

B. yourself

C. yourselves

四、数词

数词分为基数词和序数词。用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词，表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。

1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)

365—three hundred and sixty-five

505—five hundred and five

2.基数词变序数词的方法：

基变序，有规律；词尾要加th。

一二三，特殊记；词尾分别tdd。

八去t ，九去e；ve则以f替。

ty 则变作 ti ; 后面还有一个e。

要是遇到几十几；只将个位变成序。

eg. one—first two—second three—third

eight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfth

twenty—twentieth

twenty-one –-twenty-first

3.数词的应用：

A、时刻表达法：

a.整点：基数词 + o’clock

eg. It’s eight o’clock now.

b.几点几分：

1．直接表达法：先小时后分

eg. 3:25 three twenty-five

2.间接表达法：先分后小时

1)(<30分钟)用past ：分钟past 小时

eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three

2) (>30分钟)用to：(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1)

eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four

3) 30分钟 = half 15分钟 = a quarter

eg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three

3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.

3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to four

B、日期表达法：月日，年（或日月年）

1949年10月1日 :

October1st , nineteen forty-nine

=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine

2000年: the year two thousand

=twenty hundred

2001年: twenty o one

3月1日: March the first = the first of March

C、表编号：

第207房间：Room 207

第五课： Lesson 5 = the fifth lesson

D、序数词与不定冠词(a; an)连用表“又一；再一”

eg. You’ve done it three times. Why not try a fourth time?

E、分数的表达：分子（基数）、分母（序数）

eg. one third 三分之一 two thirds 三分之二

注意：1.分子超过1时，分母加s

2.含分数的短语作主语由分数后的词决定谓语

eg.1)One third of the students are girls.

2)One third of the milk is mine.

3.分数的特殊形式

1)one third = a third

2)one fourth = a quarter

three fourths = three quarters

3)one second = a half

F、一些数词的复数 + of表约数：

hundreds of ; thousands of ; millions of

练习

( )1.If you go out at night, you’ll be able to see ____ starts.

A. thousands of

B. thousand of

C. nine thousands of

D. thousands

( )2.Monday is ___ day of the week.

A. first

B. the first

C. the second

D. second

( )3.You’ve done it twice. Why not try ____ time?

A. third

B. the third

C. a third

D. once

( )4.Which is the____ month? It’s September.

A. nine

B. nineth

C. ninth

D. ninety

( )5.December is ___ of the year.

A. the twelfth months

B. the twelfth month

C. the twelveth months

D. twelve months

( )6.There are ___ floors in the building and he lives on the ____ floor.

A. eighteen, fifteen

B. eighteenth, fifteenth

C. eighteen, fiveteen

D. eighteen, fifteenth

( )7.I was born ___, 1982.

A. on June 2rd

B. in June 2nd

C. on June two

D. on June 2

( )8.It’s ____ from our home to the zoo.

A. two and a half hours’ walk

B. a half and two hours walk

C. two hours and a half hour’s walk

D. two and a half hour’s walk

( )9.What time is it now? It’s ___ to six.

A. quarter

B. a quarter

C. quarto C. a quarto

( )10.Will you be back in ____ ?

A. one or two minutes

B. one minute or two

C. two minutes or one

D. two or one minute

( )11.Mary’s uncle went to France ____.

A. in his thirties

B. on his thirties

C. at his thirties

D. about his thirties

( )12.The headmaster wrote a ___ report.

A. two thousand words

B.two-thousand-words

C. two-thousand words

D. two-thousand-word

( )13.____of the apples in the fruit bowl are soft and sweet.

A. Two-third

B. Second-third

C. Two-thirds

D. Second-thirds

( )14.We have learned about ____ these days.

A. several hundreds English words

B. hundreds of English words

C. hundred of English words

D. several hundred English word

( )15.A UN report says that the word population will pass six billion by the end of ____ century.

A. twentieth

B. twenty

C. the twentieth

D. the twentyth

五、介词

1.in; on; at用在时间词前，表“在”

1)at + 具体时刻

2)on + 具体某天（具体某天的上、下午等；星期词；以及上、下午词前有修饰词时）

3)in + 年、月、季节及一天中的某部分

但注意：at night= in the night at noon

at this / that time at Christmas

eg. 1.___ the morning 2.___ Monday morning

3. ___ a rainy evening

4. ___3:50

5.__ 2002

6.___ the morning of April 10

7.___ spring

8.___ night 9.___ this time 10. ___ March

另外注意：在时间词（morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday…）前有last, next , this ,

that时，不再用介词. tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。

eg. I will go(A) to the cinema(B) in(C) this evening. ______________

2. in , on , at 表地点：

at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示“在某个物体的表面”。

例如：

eg. 1)He arrived ___Shanghai yesterday.

2)They arrived ___a small village before dark.

3)There is a big hole ____ the wall.

4)The teacher put up a picture ____ the wall.

3.in , on , to表方位

in(范围内)；on(范围外且接壤)；to(范围外但不接壤)。可表示为下图的位置关系

eg.1)Taiwan is in the southeast of China.

2)Hubei is on the north of Hunan.

3)Japan is to the east of China.

cross: 动词“跨过，越过”=go across

4. across: （表面）跨过

through: （内部）穿过，贯穿介词

eg. 1)Can you swim _____ the river?

2)The road runs __________ the forest.

3) _____ the bridge, you’ll find a cinema.

5. in + 时间段：与将来时连用

after + 时间段：与过去时连用

但after + 时间点：可与将来时连用。

1) I’ll leave _______ three o’clock.. That is, I’ll leave ________ about ten

minutes.

2)They left _______ two weeks.

6. in the tree(外加在树上的事物)

on the tree(树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)

in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)

7. on the wall(墙表面的事物)

1) There is a map ___ the wall

2) There are four windows ___ the wall.

8.by bike / bus / car / ship (单数且无冠词)

但当这些交通工具名词前有其它修饰词时，则应使用相应的介词。

eg. by bike = on a(the; his) bike

by car = in a(the ; her) car

on: 在…（表面）上——接触

9. over: 在…的正上方

above: 在…的斜上方未接触

1) The moon rose ______ the hill.

2) There is a bridge _____ the river.

3) There is a book ______ the desk.

10. between: 在（两者）之间

among :在（三者以上）之间

1)A big crowd of people were waiting for Li Lida on the beach. ________ them were his parents.

2)Tom sits ________Lucy and Lily.

11.on与about : 关于

on用于较正式的演讲、学术、书籍等

about用于非正式的谈话或随便提及

eg. He gave a talk ____ the history of the Party

12. in front of :在…前面/方（范围外）= before

in / at the front of:在……前部（范围内）

1)There is a big tree _______ of the classroom.

2)A driver drives _________ of the bus.

类似区别：at the back of与behind

13.with和in: 表示“用“

with: 指“用工具、手、口等”

in: 指“用语言、话语、声音等”

1) Please write the letter ____ a pen.

2) Please speak ____ a loud voice.

14. on a farm ; in a factory ; the girl in the hat ; leave for: 动身前往某地

15.一些固定搭配：

（1）介词与动词的搭配

listen to , laugh at, get to, look for;

wait for, hear from, turn on, turn off, worry about, think of, look after, spend…on…, 等。

（2）介词与名词的搭配

on time, in time, by bus, on foot,

with pleasure, on one’s way to, in trouble,

at breakfast, at the end of, in the end等。

（3）介词与形容词的搭配

be late for, be afraid of, be good at,

be interested in, be angry with,

be full of, be sorry for等。

六、连词: 从属连词和并列连词

（一）从属连词：用于连接各种从句的连词

（二）并列连词：

并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：

1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。

2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。

3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。

4.表因果关系的for, so等。

5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列

or: “和”在否定句中表并列

另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句

2)or “否则”

eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk?

②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school.

6.but “但是”表转折

eg. I listened, but I heard nothing.

注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用

2)not … but 不是…而是

eg. This book isn’t mine but yours.

both… and :既…又（连接主语为复数）

neither…nor: 既不…也不连接两主

7. either…or: 或者…或者语后者决

not only … but also:不但…而且定单、复

eg.1)Both he and I are students.

2)Neither he nor I am a student.

练习

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on

( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after

B. for

C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in

B. on

C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under

B. On

C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in

B. in ; with

C. with ; with

( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you.

A. to

B. on

C. with

( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

A. until

B. at

C. during

( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?

A. watering

B. are watering

C. watered

( )14.She spent all his money ___ books.

A. in

B. with

C. on

( )15.They are talking ___ low voices.

A. with

B. in

C. on

( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us.

A. for

B. to

C. of

( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning?

A. with

B. for

C. by

( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city.

A. on

B. over

C. above

( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting.

A. at

B. in

C. on

( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday.

A. to

B. on

C. till

( )21.It’s wrong to play tricks ___ other people.

A. on

B. of

C. with

( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to

( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.

A. for

B. on

C. in

( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.

A. in

B. for

C. on

( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients

A. to

B. on

C. at

( )26.We can’t live ___ air.

A. in

B. with

C. without

( )27.The child was afraid ___ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of

( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at

( )29.What do you think ___ the play?

A. about

B. like

C. of

( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.

A. do

B. for

C. of

( )31.Reading ___ the sun isn’t good ___ you

A. under ; for

B. in ; for

C. in ; to

( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ____ my own eyes.

A. by

B. for

C. with

( )33.We go to school every day ____ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on

( )34.There is a small river ___ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson. A. for B. through C. during

( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ___ a few days.

A. for

B. in

C. after

( )37.They will leave ________ London next month.

A. to

B. from

C. for

( )38.Are you going to the zoo ___ bus or ___ my car?

A. on ; by

B. by ; in

C. on ; in

( )39.He woke up several times ___ the night

A. in

B. at

C. on

( )40.No one can stop her ___ going away.

A. of

B. from

C. out of

( )41.What do you mean ___ “bao zhi”?

A. on

B. with

C. by

( )42.You’ll get a nice present ____ your parents____ your birthday.

A. from ; on

B. for ; at

C. frm ; in

( )43.Light comes in ____ the window.

A. from

B. across

C. through

( )44.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

A. in ; on

B. on ; in

C. in ; at

( )45. “Who are you going to play ____?”“Grade Two.”

A. about

B. by

C. against

( )46. Don’t go ___ the street. The bus is coming.

A. cross

B. across

C. past

( )47.He lives ___ the twentieth floor ___ No. 154 Zhongshan Street.

A. on ; at

B. in ; in

C. on ; in

( )48.He found a piece of useful information ___ the Internet.

A. at

B. on

C. in

( )49.___ my surprise, he lost the game.

A. With

B. To

C. On

( )50.The blind man knows the money ___ touching and feeling it.

A. with

B. by

C. through

( )51. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

A. on; in

B. at; in

C. at; on

D. in; on

( )52. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.

A. beside

B. about

C. except

D. with

( )53. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.

A. on

B. as

C. for

D. of

( )54. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _______ the year of 2000.

A. since

B. in

C. on

D. by

( )55. ---What is a writing brush, do you know?

---It’s _______ writing and drawing.

A. with

B. to

C. for

D. by

( )56. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.

A. to

B. for

C. as

D. by

( )57. ______ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.

A. Under

B. In

C. With

D. On

( )58. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______ the west of Hong Kong.

A. in; to

B. to; to

C. to; in

D. in; in

( )59. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.

---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.

A. in

B. of

C. with

D. off

( )60. Japan lies ______ the east of China.

A. to

B. in

C. about

D. at

( )61. ---Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in 2008? ---I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old can speak some English.

A. either…or

B. not only… but also

C. neither…nor

D. both…or

( )62. We didn’t catch the train _______ we left late.

A. so

B. because

C. but

D. though

( )63. Tom failed in the exam again _______ he wanted to pass it very much. A. if B. so C. though D. as

( )64. I won’t believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words ______ I have tested him myself.

A. after

B. when

C. if

D. until

( )65. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours ______ he realized it.

A. when

B. until

C. after

D. before

( )66. ---This dress was last year’s style.

---I think it still looks perfect ______ it has gone out this year.

A. so that

B. even though

C. as if

D. ever since

( )67. Hurry up, _______ you will miss the train.

A. and

B. so

C. however

D. or

( )68. The mountain was ______ steep _____ few people in our city reached the top.

A. so…as

B. so…that

C. as…as

D. too…to

( )69. ---Do you remember our pleasant journey to Xi’an?

---Of course. I remember everything ______ it happened yesterday.

A. as soon as

B. even though

C. rather than

D. as if

( )70. ______ you can’t answer this question, we have to ask someone else for help.

A. Although

B. While

C. Whether

D. Since

名词、冠词、代词的用法

定义：表示某一事物，有具体的和抽象的之分。分为可数名词和不可数名词。 强调：不可数名词都默认为单数，动词用is或者was；不能根据some、any、a lot of等词来判断。 1、可数名词如何变“复数形式”： ①．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ； 读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。 ②．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ； ③“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries ； “元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：boys，toys ④．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives ，thief-thieves；读音：[z]。 顺口溜：妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌；躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 （贼的妻子一生用两把刀、三片叶杀死两只狼，一半放在架子上，自己吃面包loaf）wife（妻子），knife（刀子），wolf（狼）thief（小偷），shelf（架子），self（自己），life （生命）half（一半），leaf（树叶）。这9个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。 特殊情况是直接加-s的： 顺口溜：海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望；谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上。 gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。这些词是直接加-s的。 ⑤．以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况： 1）有生命的+es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes，hero-heroes， negro—negroes (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros) 顺口溜：两人两菜一火山(黑人英雄在火山上吃土豆，西红柿，芒果和河马) 2）无生命的+s 读音：[z] 如：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, (袋鼠除外cangro-cangros)zero-zeros, bamboo（竹竿）-bamboos, tobacco（烟丝）-tobaccos 顺口溜：动物园里挂着一张照片，照片上是一片竹林前的钢琴上放着一台收音机 ⑥. 部分单词的单复数同形 顺口溜：中日警察来聚会，鹿、羊、鱼、牛把家回。（中日瑞不变，英法都要变，其他国人加S）（中国人，日本人赶着绵羊、梅花鹿去河边看鱼） 解释：Chinese,Japanese,police， deer, sheep, fish，cattle ，people， Swiss--Swiss Englishman--Englishmen, American—Americans，German--Germans. 除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 如：one yuan，two yuan；a dollar, two dollars; ⑦. 不规则名词复数：（鹅身上的牙和脚复数oo变ee、） 顺口溜：男士女士a变e；鹅牙双脚o变e；孩子后面加ren；老鼠虱子爱公牛， mouse, louse和ox. 解释：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,snowman-snowmen。 goose- geese； tooth-teeth, foot-feet。child-children。mouse-mice, louse-lice，ox-oxen。 2、不可数名词没有复数。如果要计算不可数名词所表达的数量，就用“量词+of”。 例如：a glass of water, a piece of paper, a bottle of juice，a bottle of，a pair of 3、复合名词的复数变化：（顺口溜：属性不变、性别变）解释：three apple trees；three men teachers

名词冠词数词代词介词

名词名词的数 1、可数名词与不可数名词 A、不可数名词，初中阶段常见的不可数名词有：water ; meat ; rice ; bread ; milk ; tea ; orange(桔汁) ; fruit ; air ; snow ; chalk; work ; paper(纸) ; time(时间); music ; weather ; grass ; news ; food ; fish(鱼肉); coke ; porridge ; cake(可数或不可数). 不可数名词应注意以下几点： 1)前无数、冠，后无复数；作主语为三单. 2)表量用约数some /any ; much ; a lot of 或用of短语 eg. There is ____ bread on the table. [C] A. a B. one C. a piece of D. many There is some_______ on the plate. [B] A. apple B. fish C. milks D. deer 2、可数名词的复数 A、不规则变化： man—men ; woman—women ;child—children policeman—policemen Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen foot—feet ; tooth—teeth mouse(鼠)—mice B、规则变化 1）s; sh; ch; x 结尾加 es 读 [iz] 2) ce; se; ze; (d)ge 结尾加 s eg. boxes [b ksiz] blouses [blauziz] 3)f (fe) 结尾则变f(fe)为v加es---读[vz] eg. knives [naivz] 4) “辅+y”结尾变y为i加es 清就清[s] 5)一般加s 浊就浊[z] eg. books[buks] pens[penz] babies[beibiz] 但注意以下几点： ① potato—potatoes ; tomato—tomatoes ②单复同形: fish ; sheep ; deer ; Chinese ; Japanese ③由man , woman在词首构成的复合名词应将两部分都变成复数 man doctor — men doctors ④ reef—reefs ⑤“某国人”的复数：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面. eg. German—Germans ⑥ people , police 常用单数形式表示复数概念 The police are looking for the missing boy. 3、名词所有格：名词’s (意思是“……的”) A.有生命的名词所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意： 1)表两者共有则在后者加“’s” Lucy and Lily’s father 露西和莉莉的父亲 Lucy’s and Lily’s fathers露西的父亲和莉莉的父亲.

名词、冠词、代词知识点

名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es . city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es . bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es . tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes 5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的 man----men woman---women child----childre foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1). 中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2). 英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3). 其余s加后面。American -----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词：1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an 3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any 、lots of、plenty of 、much 修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a / 数字+ 量词+ of + 不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1. ’s 所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom . 2). 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags . 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s 结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s 代表全称。at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something 、anything 等和else 连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil . 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital 2.of 所有格： 1).of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格。the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格：of + 名词所有格of + 名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my _________(brother ) . Is she a daughter of __________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语

初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习

初中英语专项练习一 名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.

(完整版)名词、代词、冠词练习题及答案50题

选择题： 1. The students of Grade7 visited Mike’s farm and saw many there. A. bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbit 2. ---How many are there on the table? ---Only two. A. Glasses of orange B. Glasses of oranges C. Glass of orange D. Glass of oranges 3.---Could you please tell me something about the two ? --- .They are exchange students of No.1 Middle school. A. Frenchmen; Yes, please B.Frenchmans; Come on C.Germen; Not at all D.Germans; All right. 4. We can see two in the picture. A.apple tree B. apples trees C.apple trees 5. When autumn comes, the the tree turns yellow. A. Leaf on B.leaves on C.leaf in D.leaves in 6.Tomorrow I’m going to my . It’s a . A.aunt; five minutes’ walk B.aunt’s;five minute’s walk C.aunt;five minute’s walk D.aunt’s; five minutes’walk. 7. mothers both work in the same hospital. A. Tim and Peter’s B. Tim’s and Peter C.Tim’s and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 8. This desk is . A. Tom’s and John’s B. Tom and John C. Tom and John’s D.Tom’s and John 9. ---Two died in the accident. --- terrible it is! A.policemen; How B.policeman; What C.police; What D.policemans; How 10. ----It’s really hot today. What drink do we have today in the fridge? ----We have some . A.noodle B.cheese C.sausages D.lemonade 11.Near our school there are two . A. shoes shops B.shoes shop C.shoe shop 12. Nowadays, people can get much from newspapers, TV, and the Internet. A. ideas B. stories C.photos https://www.wendangku.net/doc/278874420.html,rmation. 13. Three are eating the grass at the foot of the mountain. A.sheeps B.sheep C.sheepes D.ships 14.Our school is just ten away from the school.

英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

（一） 1、名词名词(Nouns）是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词，就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词，要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能，动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词，数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。 （二） 1、名词，人或事物的名称 3、代词，代替名词或者数词（比如some就是代替数目） 3、动词，动作或状态 4、数词，表示数目或顺序（比如序数词，5th就是表示顺序） 5、形容词，人或事物的性质或状态（因为形容词一般修饰名词） 6、副词，动作的特征或性状特征（因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词） 7、冠词，表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词，表示名词或代词与其他词的关系（因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词，代词或其他名词性结构） 9、连词，连接词与词，短语与短语，句子与句子 10、感叹词，表示说话时的感情或语气

初一冠词、名词和代词专项练习题

七年级冠词、名词和代词专项练习题 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo r adio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football child classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 二.将下列词组译成汉语： [1]三杯牛奶[2] 一袋大米[3]三篮子苹果 [4]一碗面条[5]四盒子书[6]七本英语书 [7]五袋子大米[8]三杯橘汁 [9]八条新闻10]一箱香蕉 三.用a\an填空: apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1]. They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctor s [2] There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4] We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5] Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6] How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7] There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8] Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9] It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10] It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A、apple, egg B、cake,egg C、egg,orange, D,e gg,cake

高考题名词代词 冠词介词集锦

1.(2010全国卷一) I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _____ half learning drawing. A another B the other C other’s D other 2. (2010北京卷) Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are ____ everyone’s enjoyment. A in B at C for D to 3. (2010北京卷) First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get ____ second chance to make _____ first impression. A a ; the B the ;the C a ; a D the ; a 4. (2010 重庆卷) The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ____ me. A by B for C in D with 5. (2010 重庆卷) He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _____ of them again. A neither B either C each D all 6. (2010 重庆卷) Everything comes with _____ price; there is no such ____ thing as a free lunch in the world. A a, a B the , / C the , a D a , / 7. (2010 湖北卷) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _____ of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle 8. (2010 湖北卷) After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide _____ for the homeless families. A accommodation B occupation C equipment D furniture 9. (2010 湖北卷) It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them. A in preference to B in place of C in agreement with D in exchange for 10. (2010 天津卷) He telephones the travel agency to ____ three air tickets to London. A order B arrange C take D book 11. (2010 天津卷) James took the magazines off the little table to make _____ for the television. A room B area C field D position 12. (2010 天津卷) ______ in my life impressed my so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A Anything B Nothing C Everything D Something 13. (2010 天津卷) My father warned me _____ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A by B on C for D against 14. (2010 四川卷) In ____ most countries, a university degree can give you ______ flying start in life. A the; a B the; 不填 C 不填; 不填 D 不填; a 15. (2010 四川卷) On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a baby. A him B his C me D mine 16. (2010 山东卷) If we sit near _____ front of the bus, we’ll have _____ better view. A / ; the B / ; a C the ; a D the ; the 17 . (2010 山东卷) Those who suffer from headache will find they get _____ from this medicine.

冠词-名词-代词

冠词有两种，一是不定冠词a／an，另外一种是定冠词the 一、不定冠词及其用法 二、定冠词的用法 1. 一般来说，普通名词有特指和泛指，如果特指，就要加定冠词；如果泛指，可数名词前加不定冠词，或用其复数形式 2. 定冠词the主要和名词连用，表示某些特定的人或事物 3. 由of引起的限定性短语(作定语)所修饰的词前加the 4. 表示身体的某一部位，用the代替物主代词my, our, your, his, her等 5. 表示江河海洋，海峡海湾，山脉和群岛及有些湖泊之前用the 6. 定冠词the加姓氏的复数，表示某某一家人，如果做主语，谓语动词要用复数 7. 当一个抽象名词，不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的内容时加定冠词the 8. 由普通名词和一些其他词构成的专有名词前加the: the People's Republic of China 三、同步练习 1. ____rose is____beautiful flower. 2. Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee. 3.____door of____garage is broken. 4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals. 5.____bread is made from ____ flour,and ____flour is made from ____wheat. 6. She is ____good musician;she plays ____piano beautifully. 7. Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day. 8. When he was enghteen,he joined ____navy. 9. He sent me ____letter and ____postcard;____letter didn't arrive. 10. Li is not at ____office;I think he's gone____home. 11. Is there ____telephone here? 12. She is studying ____English and ____French. 13. I bought ____pen and some paper,but I left____pen in ____shop. 14. ____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper. 15. ____honesty is ____best policy. 16. ____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment. 17. I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio. 18. We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles. 19. He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year. 20. ____Liu's are going to ____cinema. 语法系列复习专题-----名词 1. 名词的分类 专有名词：指某人，某地，某机构等专有的名称，其首字母要大写。如HongKong, China, Bill Clinton, Red Cross 个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如student, book 可数名词 集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体，如：family, school, group, people 不可数名词 物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：cotton, air, tea 抽象名词：表示抽象概念，work，happiness, news

冠词名词。代词形容词副词、介词的知识点

冠词 不定冠词的用法及语法说明 1. 用a 还是用an： 一般说来，在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a, 而在元音开头的词前用an。 注意： 有些以元音字母开头的单词，由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音，其前仍用a而不用an： a one-eyed man 一个独眼人 a European country 一个欧洲国家 2. 单数可数名词若泛指，其前需加a ，an, 不要从汉语习惯出发，漏掉此不定冠词： He is a famous film star. 他是着名影星。 3. 专有名词转化为普通名词，其前可用a (an)，表示某某人或某某人的一部作品、艺术品等： a Mr Smith 一位名叫史密斯先生的人 4. 物质名词转化为普通名词，其前可以使用a (an)，有时表示相应产品或种类，有时表示数量关系： a good wine 一种好酒 5. 在序数词之前使用a (an)，可以表示数量或序数的增加： Soon I saw a second plane. 不久我又看到了一架飞机。 6. 与形容词的最高级连用，表示“非常”、“很”等： This is a almost interesting story. 这是一个非常有趣的故事。 7. 用于修饰名词的定语前，表示某种状态。此时的不定冠词含有类似a kind of 的意思：climate 气候→a mild climate 温和的气候 have breakfast 吃早餐→have a quick breakfast吃快餐 8. 不定冠词a (an) 与数词one 都可表示“一”，但是两者有差别： 不定冠词a (an) 表示“类别”概念，而数词one 表示“数量”概念 9. 两个单数可数名词连用表示一个整体时，只用一个冠词： He is a teacher and poet. 他既是老师又是诗人。 10. 与副词quite / rather 连用时，a (an) 一般要后置，但若其后的名词前有形容词修饰，则a (an) 放在quite rather 之前或之后均可以： He is rather a fool. 他是个大傻瓜。 It is quite a good book. 那是本很好的书。 It is a quite good book. 那是本很好的书。 11. 当too, so, as, how 等词之后接有“形容词＋单数可数名词”时，不定冠词a (an) 应放在形容词和单数可数名词之间 It is too difficult a book for us beginners. She is as good a cook as her mother. 12. 不定冠词可用来表示“类属”，这是其基本用法，它表明的是某一类属中的每一个人和东西都能说明该类属的整体情况。此时也可用定冠词或名词复数形式来表示。 正：A horse is a useful animal. 正：Horses are useful animals.

小学英语-冠词介词代词总结

一．冠词 不定冠词： 不定冠词有a 和an 两个 常考用法： （1）当第一次提到某人或某物时 例：---What is this ---it’s a new bus stop. (2) 指某人或某物， # 例： A man is waiting for you outside. (3) 用在序数词前， 例：Tom’s son was born in 2000. (4) 用于可视为一体的两个名词前 例：a knife and fork (5) 用在某些固定词组中 例：a lot (of) 许多 a few 一些 have a cold a number of — have a good time have a swim=swim have a look=look 定冠词the：既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”;既可用在单数名词前，也可用于单数名词前。 常考用法： （1）特指某（些） 例：The lovely girl is my best friend. （2）表示世界上独一无二的事物 例：the sun太阳the moon 月亮the sky 天空 { （3）在序数词、形容词最高级前 例：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. （4）习惯用法. 例：in the morning in the afternoon in the evening

不使用冠词的特殊情况 （1）国名，人名前通常不用冠词 例: I’m from England and my name is Mary. （2）表示交通工具、 例: I usually go to school on foot, but sometimes I go to school by bike. ` （3）季节、月份、节日 例：We go to school from Monday to Friday. （4）在三餐、球类运动 例：have breakfast play chess 玩象棋 play basketball

动词,名词,代词,形容词,副词,冠词

常用词：动词，名词，代词，形容词，副词，冠词等 最重要和最复杂的当属动词的用法了，一，动词是构成谓语的主力，而谓语是句子的灵魂二，所有时态语态单复数都要通过动词的变形来体现。(v-ed泛指动词过去式和过去分词) 一般现在时v（动词原形，第三人称单数要加S） 现在进行时am/is/are+v-ing 一般过去时v-ed（动词过去式） 一般完成时has/have+v-ed（动词过去分词） 一般将来时will/begoingto+v(动词原形) 过去完成时had+v+ed（动词过去分词） 过去进行时was/were+v-ing 最简单的句子： Go!虽然是个祈使句，但也属于陈述句，所以陈述句中唯一不可少的词是谓语动词。What/Why/How/Who/Where/When特殊疑问句中，特殊疑问词非常关键。 Yes/no/ok/really/Sure/absolutely/good 动词： 包括谓语动词和非谓语动词，顾名思义，谓语动词就是做谓语的动词 一个陈述句中，谓语动词非常非常非常重要，而且大部分句子都是陈述句。 通常可以做谓语的只有两类词，一个是谓语动词，一个是系动词，所以二者之间常引起混淆 系动词就是am/is/are/was/were/havebeen/hasbeen等be动词的变形 由于一个句子中通常只有一个谓语，所以谓语动词和系动词不能共存，一旦同时出现，要么赶走系动词，要么原本的谓语动词立即变性为非谓语动词。 比如： Adogisbark.(wrong)is和bark都是完美的谓语词选，一山不容二虎，所以改革势在必行， Adogisbarking.（谓语动词bark变性为非谓语动词barking） Adogbarks.(赶走了is)同时也要注意第三人称单数时动词后要加S 一般现在时是最简单的时态，还好对付，如果遇到下列时态呢 过去时，MyfatherwasboughtatreeforChristmas. 这时，被动语态会被无辜牵连进来，因为被动语态的构成为be+v-ed