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八年级上学期期末英语测试题(含答案)

八年级上学期期末英语测试题（含答案）

I 听力部分

（略）

II 笔试部分

一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共14分，每小题1分）

21. My sister can play _________ soccer and ________ guitar.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. \; the

D. \; a

22.—_______ do you get to school?

—I get to school by subway.

A. What

B. How

C. Where

D. Why

23.—Can you come to my birthday party?

—_____________.

A. No

B. Yes, I’d love to.

C. Yes, I go.

D. Sorry

24. His hair is shorter than _____________.

A. her

B. she

C. me

D. hers

25. I think Jack Chan is a great actor, ________ my friends don’t like him.

A. but

B. and

C. or

D. so

26. This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?

A. a space

B. some space

C. some more rooms

D. some spaces

27. _______ you are busy now, let’s go next time, OK?

A. For

B. When

C. Because of

D. Since

28. What action should they _______ such a thing happening again?

A. do stopping

B. take stopping

C. take to stop

D. do to stop

29. ---Would you like to attend China’s Got Talent《中国达人秀》?

---_______, but I’m busy preparing for my test.

A. My pleasure

B. I’d love to

C. That’s all right

D. Never mind

30. I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.

A. none

B. something

C. nothing

D. no one

31. Th ere’s water all over the kitchen. You’d better _______ right away.

A. to mop up it

B. to mop it up

C. mop it up

D. mop up it

32. Everybody should study hard. No one can _______ us _______ a good future.

A. provide; for

B. provide; with

C. keep;/

D. protect; to have

33. Lucy is careless. But Tom doesn’t do his homework _______ Lucy.

A. as careful as

B. so careless as

C. as carefully as

D. so carelessly as

34. We were swimming in the lake _______ suddenly the storm started.

A. until

B. while

C. when

D. before

二、完形填空

Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big 35 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to __ 36 his farm. He is a successful（成功的）young man and becomes very famous.

In 2003, he went back to his hometown 37 he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I 38 farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many 39 on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to 40 on Mr. Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.

In 2005, he started his own(自己的) fruit farm. 41 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much bigger(大多了). His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big 42 in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He ___43__ grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very 44 food. He has a very happy family.

( ) 35. A. farm B. park C. school D. shop ( ) 36. A. look B. take C. visit D. catch ( ) 37. A. but B. after C. for D. so

( )38. A. enjoy B. encourage C. throw D. follow ( )39. A. games B. songs C. programs D. plays ( ) 40. A. see B. play C. eat D. work ( ) 41. A. At last B. At that time C. At this moment D. At once ( )42. A. villages B. schools C. cities D. farms ( ) 43. A. too B. also C. either D. as well

( ) 44. A. healthy B. bad C. happy D. unhealthy 三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

（本大题共10分，每小题1分）

Su Su is a 16-year-old Beijinger. She studies at the High School Affiliated to Renmin University. She has just published(发表) her first book, The Enigma of the Universe.

The Enigma of the Universe tells a story of a girl called April. One day she meets an alien(外星人) boy named Kaka. Kaka takes April on a journey into the universe(宇宙). Later April finds out a big secret about Kaka...

What’s special about this book? It's a book written in both Chinese and English. Su wrote the book when she was 14 years old. She was influenced(影响) by the book Sophie’s World and the movie The Truman Show. Sophie is a girl who is interested in philosophy(哲学).Truman’s life is run by television.

These stories gave Su an idea for her own book. She decided to write it in English. “My English teacher asked us to write something,” says Su, “I thought I’d write about my idea.”

Su spent a whole summer vacation writing the story. “Sometimes I had to stop because I couldn’t find the right words,” says Su. “I used the dictionary all the time.”After finishing the English novel, Su h ad another idea. She decided to turn it into Chinese. The job took her just a few days. “It was easy because Chine se is my mother language ,” she says.

Su says her story is “a mixture of philosophy and detective (侦探) story and science fiction”. “My classmates and I have turned it into a DV play,” says Su. “I wrote the play and I played April. We will show it in our school soon!”

( ) 45. What did Su Su write?

A. Harry Potter.

B. Sophie’s World.

C. The Truman Show.

D. The Enigma of the Universe.

( ) 46. In Which language did Su Su write this book?

A. Chinese.

B. English.

C. French .

D. Both Chinese and English.

( ) 47. How did Su Su write the book?

A. She wrote it in Chinese first and then turned it into English.

B. She wrote it in English first and then turned it into Chinese.

C. She wrote it half in Chinese first and then wrote it half in English.

D. She wrote it half in English first and then wrote it half in Chinese.

( ) 48. What does her book talk about?

A. It talks about how to learn English well.

B. It is a mixture of philosophy and detective story and science fiction.

C. It talks about how to learn English grammar well.

D. It is a mixture of love.

( ) 49. What’s the best title of this passage?

A. A clever girl

B. An interesting book

C. Su Su and her first book

D. A young writer

My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friend s to bring her out of her shell.

“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I'll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and ha dn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears（眼泪）came into my eyes.

The next day Do nna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”

My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cri ed. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian's niece(侄女).

( ) 50. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ________.

A. to help her become less shy

B. to help her become smart

C. to help her live happily

D. to help her walk out of her house

( ) 51. Laura looked familiar（熟悉的）to the writer because she ________.

A. was Lillian’s niece

B. was as old as her daughter

C. was from Washington Heights

D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too

( ) 52. Why did the writer lose her best friend?

A. Because she moved to New Jersey.

B. Because her best friend lost her life on a trip.

C. Because her best friend travelled to Florida.

D. Because they were different from each other.

( ) 53. “I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of ________.

A. Paragraph 2

B. Paragraph 3

C. Paragraph 4

D. Paragraph 5

( ) 54 We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.

A. Laura and Donna are of the same age.

B. Laura helps Donna a lot.

C. Laura is outgoing（外向的）.

D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death.

四、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。(本大题共5分，每小题0.5分) The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.

Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.

1. Don’t do exercise in the open.

Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.

2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.

If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.

3. Wear a mask.

Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.

4. Change your diet.

Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.

五、单词拼写（本大题共8分，每小题1分）

(A) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. People walked in all __________ (direct) after getting off the bus.

2. I didn’t do wel l in the exam but he did even __________ (badly).

3. Tom fell off the bike. __________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt badly.

4. The girl got __________ (lose) in the modern city and didn’t know what to do.

(B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。

5. It was __________ (吹) really hard outside. A big tree came down.

6. The more careful you are, the fewer __________ (错误) you’ll make.

7. To build a civilized(文明) city, we need to make our __________ (社会) better.

8. What will a bear do when it is in __________ (危险)?

六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共8分，每小题1分)

1. “Could you please __________ (not fight) with others?” said the mom.

2. I spend as much time as possible __________ (collect) the stamps. I’m crazy about it.

3. Jessie with her friends ______ (throw) stones at the poor boy when the teacher passed by.

4. I _________ (feel) like having a drink at first, but now I don’t.

5. Chinese people __________ never __________ (forget) the earthquake in Wenchuan in 2012.

6. We can never catch up with the fashion because it _______________ (change) all the time.

7. Who can hold the meeting if Mr. White __________ (not come) tomorrow?

8. It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire __________ (keep) ourselves warm?

七、句型转换根据括号内的要求改写句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）

1. My father was searching the Internet at that moment.（对画线部分提问）

_________ was your father _________ at that moment?

2. Simon did not go to the meeting. I went to the meeting instead.（保持意思基本不变）

I went to the meeting _________ _________ Simon.

3. When did your mother give birth to you? （保持意思基本不变）

When _________ you _________?

4. There was a heavy rain last night.（保持意思基本不变）

It _________ _________ last night.

5. The weather was fine the day before yesterday. （对画线部分提问）

_________ _________ the weather the day before yesterday?

八、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。(本大题共10分，1-5小题每格0.5分，第6题1.5分)

1. 为了逗他笑，我不停地给他讲笑话。

I _________ _________ him jokes _________ _________ _________ make him laugh.

2. 在火灾中，用湿毛巾捂住嘴巴非常重要。

It is very important _________ _________ our mouths _________ wet towels in a fire.

3. 狼以吃小动物为主，但是有时候也吃水果。

Wolves _________ _________ _________ small animals, but sometimes they eat fruit.

4. 上个月气温降到了零度以下。

The _________ _________ _________ zero last month.

5. 沙子掉在地上落成堆，看起来就像金字塔。

Sand _________ _________ piles _________ the ground and looked just like the pyramids.

6. 由于人类的杀戮，老虎的数量正在变得越来越少。

______________________________________________ because of human killing.

九、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整。（本大题共5分，每小题0.5分）Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The truth is, healthy eating along with regular(有规律的) exercise is the only way to k 1 fit.

During your teenage years, it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage

g 2 need about 2,200 calories（卡路里）a day and boys need a little m 3 -- doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come f 4 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking e 5 water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.

E 6 is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts（专家）suggest that teenagers spend at l 7 30 minutes exercising, five times a week.

W 8 you exercise, your body produces（产生）something that m 9 you feel relaxed. It can even help you s 10 better at night and let you pay more attention（注意）when you study.

十、书面表达(本大题共5分)

我的未来不是梦，有一个好的梦想是一个人走向成功的第一步。请以“My Future life”为题写一篇作文。

要求：书写工整，句式正确，内容得体，不少于50字

参考答案

I 听力部分

（略）

II 笔试部分

一、

21—25 CBBDA 26—30 BDCCA 31—34 CBDC

二、

35-39 ACBAC 40-44 DBCBA

三、

45—49 DDBBC 50—54 ADBAC

四、

1. foggy

2. How

3. exercise

4. with

5. less

五、

1. directions

2. worse

3. Luckily

4. lost

5. blowing

6. mistakes

7. society

8.danger

六、

1. not fight

2. collecting

3. was throwing

4. felt

5. will forget

6. is changing

7. doesn’t come

8. to keep

七、

1. What; doing

2. instead of

3. were; born

4. rained heavily/hard

5.How was

八、

1. kept telling; in order to

2. to cover; with

3. live mainly on

4. temperature dropped below

5. fell into; upon

6. The number of tigers is getting/becoming smaller and smaller / There are fewer and fewer tigers

九、

1. keep

2. girls

3. more

4. from

5. enough

6. Exercising/Exercise

7. least

8. when/while

9.makes 10. sleep

十、略

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