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初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习
初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

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形容词、副词用法专题精讲

Ⅰ形容词

一、形容词的一般用法

1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday.

2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today.

3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。

例如,Would you like something hotto drink?

4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long.

5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误)

6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的

例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误)

7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的

8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。

二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:

限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词

A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物

A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名

的美国医学院

三、形容词常用句型

1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。

It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。

2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo

ssible(不可能的)等。

例如,It’s not easy for them tolearn a foreignlanguage.(=Tolearn a foreign lan

guage is not easy forthem.)

对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。?Its very important forstudents to listen to teachers c arefully.(=Tolisten toteachers carefully is very important for students.)对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。

It’snecessaryfor us toget to school on time.(=To get to school on time is necessary forus.)

对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。? 3.表示感情或情绪的形容词,如glad(高兴的),pleased(高兴的),sad(忧伤的),thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。?例如,Glad toseeyou.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sad tohea rthe bad news.听到这个坏新闻,我非常难过。

4.表示能力和意志的形容词,如ready(乐意的,有准备的),able(有能力的),sure(一定),certain(一定)等常接不定式。

例如,Lei Feng is always ready to helpothers.雷锋总是乐于助人。?Ⅱ副词?-命题趋势

副词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看,一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2~4分。从命题意图看,侧重考查考生的具体语言环境中使用副词的能力。

-考查重点

中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各种句型、易混淆的副词用法辨析等。其中,频度副词always,often,usually,sometimes,never,时间副词already,yet,still,just,疑问副词how,why,when,where,程度副词enough,quite以及too,also,either等的用法区别,副词比较等级句型是考查的热点。?一、副词的分类

副词按词汇意义可分为:?频度副词:always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never 否定副词:no,no t,neither,nor,

疑问副词:where,how,why其他:also,too,only

二、副词的基本用法:?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句话的词类,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。?例如,1.Weshould listen to our teachers carefully.我们应该认真听老师讲课。?2.Heis very h appy today.他今天非常高兴。?3.“What happened?”I asked,rather angrily.“发生什么事情了?”我相当生气地问。?4. Inspring,I cansee flowerseverywhere.在春天,我到处都能看到花。

三、常见副词用法辨析

1.very,much和verymuch.的区别

very用于修饰形容词或副词的原级;much用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级;修饰动词要用very much.

例如,John isvery honest.约翰非常诚实。?Thisgarden is much biggerthanthat one.这个花园比那个大的多。Thank you very much.非常感谢你? 2.so与such的区别?⑴so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词,?例如,Mybrotherruns so fast that Ican’t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。? He issuch aboy.他是一个这样的孩子。?⑵so修饰的形容词后可以有一个单数的可数名词,其结构是“so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数”.

such可以修饰可数名词单复数和不可数名词,名词前可以有形容词作定语,其结构是“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”,“such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词”, . 例如,He is soclever a boy.=He issuch aclev

er boy.他是一个如此聪明的孩子。?It is such cold weather.这么冷的天气。(正) It is so cold weath er.(误)

They are suchgood students.他们是那么好的学生。(正) They are so good students. (误)?⑶如果可数名词复数前有many,few或不可数名词前有much,little修饰,用so不用such.

例如,so many(如此多的);sofew(如此少的)可以加可数名词复数 so much(如此多的);so little(如此少的)可以加不可数名词? 3.also,too,aswell与either 的区别?also,as well,too,用于肯定句,also常用于be动词,情态动词,助动词之后,行为动词之前;aswell,too用于句末;either用于否定句中,置于句末。

例如,My father is a teacher. Mymother is also ateacher. =My father is a teacher. My mother is a teacher aswell.?=My father is ateacher. My motheris a teacher,too.

我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是。? I can’t speak French.. Jenny can’tspeakFrench,either.我不会说法

语,詹妮也不会。

4.sometime,sometimes,some time与sometimes的区别

sometime:某一时间,某一时刻,可指将来时,也可指过去时sometimes:有时,不时的some time:一段时间?some times:几次,几倍?. 例如,We’ll have a test sometime next month.下个月的某一时间,我们要进行一次测试。

Sometimes we are busyand sometimes we are not.有时我们很忙,有时不忙。

He stayed in Beijingfor some timelast year.他去年在北京呆了一段时间。? I have been t

oBeijingsome times.我去过北京好几次。?Ⅲ、形容词,副词的比较级、最高级?一、规则变化

1.一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如,tall-taller-tallest,long-longer-longest?2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st,例如,nice-nicer-nicest

3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,把y变为i,再加er或est,例如,heavy-heavier-heaviest?

4.重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写这个辅音字母,再加er或est,例如,big-bigger-biggest

5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成?比较级和most构成最高级,例如,slowly-more slowly-most slowly;beautiful-morebeautiful-most beautiful

二、不规则变化?下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.

Ⅳ形容词,副词?等级的用法?一、原级的用法

1.只能修饰原级的词,very,quite,so,too?例如,He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

My brotherrunssofastthat Ican‘t follow him.我弟弟跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他。

2.原级常用的句型结构(1)“甲+be+(倍数)+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”?例如,Tomis as old as Kate.汤姆和凯特年龄一样大。Tom is twice asold as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+as+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲和乙程度相同”或“甲是乙的几倍”?例如,Tom runs asfa st as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。Tom runstwice asfast as Mike.汤姆跑得速度是迈克的二倍。?(2)“甲+be+not+as/so+形容词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…例如,This roomis notas/sobig asthat one.这个房间不如那个大。?“甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”甲不如乙…?例如,He doesn’t walk as slowly as you.他走路不像你那样慢。

二、比较级的用法

1.可以修饰比较级的词,much,a lot,far,…的多a little,abit,…一点儿even甚至,still仍然

例如,Lesson Oneismuch easier thanLesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tomlooks even youngerthan before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。? Thistrain runsmuchfaste

r than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

Shedrives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

2.比较级常用的句型结构? (1)“甲+be+(倍数)+形容词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”?例如,Tom is taller than Kate.汤姆比凯特高。?This room is three times bigger than that one.这个房间比那个大三倍。

“甲+实意动词+(倍数)+副词比较级+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…几倍”

例如,Igot upearlier than my motherthismorning.我今天早晨起床比我妈妈还早。

He runs three timesfaster thanhisbrother.他跑的速度比他弟弟快三倍。?(2)“甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。

例如,The YangtzeRiver is longer than anyother river in China.

=The Yangtze River islonger than anyof the other rivers in China.长江比中国的任何一条其他的河都长。?=TheYangtze River is longerthan the other rivers in China.长江比中国的其他所有的河都长。?=TheYangtze River is the longest riverin China.长江是中国最长的河流。?

注意:The Yangtze Riverislonger than any river in Japan.长江比日本的任何一条河都长。

“甲+实意动词+副词比较级+than+anyother+单数名词(+介词短语)”表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”,含义是“甲最……”。?例如,Mike gets toschoolearlier than any other student in his class.

= Mike getsto school earlier than anyof the other studentsin his class.迈克比他们班上任何一个其他的同学到校都早。?Mike gets toschoolearlier than the other student

sin his class.迈克比他们班上其他的同学到校都早。

= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.迈克在他们班到校最早。

注意:Mike gets to school earlier than any student inTom’sclass.迈克比汤姆班上任何一个学生到校都早。(迈克和汤姆不是同一个班)?(3)“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+ofthetwo+……”表示“甲是两者中较……的”。?例如,Look at the two boys.My brotheris thetaller of thetwo.看那两个男孩,我弟弟是两个当中较高的那个。?(4)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。

例如,Heis getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。He does his homework more a

nd more carefully.他做作业越来越认真了。? (5)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。

例如,The more careful you are,the fewer mistakesyou’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。

(6)“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级,甲or乙?”?例如,Which is bigger,the earth or the moon?哪一个大,地球还是月球?

“特殊疑问词+实意动词+副词比较级,甲or乙?”

例如,Who drawsbetter,Jenny or Danny?谁画得比较好,詹妮还是丹尼?

3.最高级常用句型结构?(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

例如,Tomis thetallestinhisclass./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple isthe biggest of thefive.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

“主语+实意动词+(the)+副词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……的”。

例如,Ijump(the)farthest in myclass.我是我们班跳得最远的。?(2)“主语+be+oneofthe+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示“……是……中最……之一”。?例如,Beijing is one of the lar

gest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较。?例如,Whichcountry isthe largest,China,Brazil orCanada?哪一个国家最大,中国,巴西还是加拿大??“特殊疑问词+be+the+副词最高级+甲,乙,or丙?”用于三者以上的比较

例如,Which season do you like (the) best,spring,summeror autumn?你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天,夏天还是秋天?? -例题剖析

1 I have_____to do today.

A.anything important B.something important C.important nothingD.importantsome thing

答案B形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后面。故排除C、D,句意是“我今天有重要的事情要做”,表示肯定用something。? 2 ———Is chemistry more difficult than physics? ———No,chemistry isn’t as____as physics.

A.easy

B.difficult C.easier D.more difficult

答案B(not)as…as中应接形容词原级,结合上句“化学没有物理难”,故B是正确的。? 3.Beijing is becoming_________and__.

A.more beautiful,more B.beautiful,beautifulC.more,more beautiful D.more beautiful,morebeautiful?答案C比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越…”,多音节的形容词“moreand more+形容词”。? 4.______childrenthereare in afamily,_____their life will be.

A.The less,thebetter

B.The fewer,the better

C.Fewer,richer D.More,poorer答案B

the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,由句意得知“家里孩子越少,生活会越好”。children是可数名词,应用few来修饰。?5.Theexperiment was ________ easier thanwehad expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much

答案C much可修饰比较级,easier本身已是比较级,不能再用more.

6 Oct15th wasone of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent upsuccessfully.? A.excitingB.more exciting C.themost exciting D.much exciting 答案C根据“one of+最高级+复数名词”固定句型应选C。

7.It’sseven o’clock inthe afternoon,but theyare ______having a meeting. A already B.still C.yet D.ever

答案B still意为“仍旧,仍然”,这句话的意思是:现在已经是下午七点,他们仍旧在开会。?The flowersare m ore and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

8.Remember not tospeak _______ whenweare in the reading room.A.fast B.slo

wly C.politely D.loudly?答案D“在阅览室里不要大声说话”,副词loudly修饰动词speak.?9.“___

___ has this food store been in business?”--- “Since 2001.” A.Howlong B.How often C.How o ld D.How soon?答案A“since+过去时间点”为“从过去的某一时间到现在”,表示一段时间,故选“how long”.? 10.———What was the weather like yesterday??———It wasterrible.Itrained so __

_ that people could _________ go out.? A.hardly…hardB.hardly…hardly C.hard…hardly D.hard…hard?答案Crain在句中是动词,作谓语,后面用副词修饰,hard作副词,是“猛烈地”的意思,hardly是“几乎不”的

1.What a ____cough!Youseem_____ill.?A.terrible,terribly B.terribl 意思。?-同步练习?

y,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly

2.I feel even_____now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst?3.Shewas very happy. She ran _____of allthe runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly

4.Keep quiet,please.It’s_____noisy here. A.manytooB.too many C.much too D.too much

5.———Have you _____ spokento aforeigner?———No,_____.

A.already,neverB.ever,never C.yet,already D.ever,ever

6.He istallerthan_________in his class. A.any boy B.any C.any other b

oy D.some other boys?7.I’ll go and visityou ____next week. A.sometime B.sometim

es C.some times D.some time

8.Thecar isrunning________.It seems to beflying.A.moreand faster B.more and fast C.fastand fast D.fasterand faster?

9.English is as _____ as Chinese.You should le

arn it well.?A.important B.moreimportantC.themostimportant D.muchmorei mportant?10.Music is not so useful as science.It’s ________ useful than science. A.fewer B.less C more D.a lot? 11.We’ve neverheard of_____story before. A.such a stran ge B.such strange C.so astrange D.so strange?12.You must wear glasses.Theycan keep youreyes______.A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety?13.Pass my glassesto me,Jack.I can_____readthe wordsin the newspaper. A.hardly B.really Cclearly D.rather?

14.Three years _______,hebecome a driver. A.late https://www.wendangku.net/doc/2817614105.html,terC.lately D.more lately?15.H

e is ______ enough to carry the heavy box. A.stronger B.much stronger C.strong D.thestrongest

16.I bought _____exercise-books with____money. A.a few,a few B.a few,a little C.a li ttle,afew D.a little,alittle?17.The box is _____heavyfor the girl____carry.A.t oo,to B.to,too C.so,that D.no,to

18.Do you have ____ to tell us? A.somethingnew B.new somethingC.anything new D.ne

19.———Do you think the fish tastes_______?———She cooked it______,I think.?wanything?

A good,good

B well,good Cwell,well D good,well

20.She played the piano_____than we hadthought.

11-15:ABABC 16-20:BACDD?活学活用:巧记形容词的排列顺序

当两个以上形容词修饰一个名词,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说ablack new pen,而是说成a new b

lack pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺

序。 Opshacom中p代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful,horrible,lovely,nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long,short

,round, narrow等;a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old,new,young等; c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red,black, orange等; o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British,Canadian,German 等; m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal,aluminium等。英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plasticpen 当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形

容词连用的情况。

请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:

1.She has a ___ jacket.(leather,brown,beautiful)

2.He has a ___ car.(American,long,red)

3.Theylive in a ___ house. (old,beautiful)

4.We have a ___table. (antique,small,wooden)

5.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)6.Shehas a ___ring. (diamond,new,fabulous)

7.It was a ___song.(French,old,lovely) 8.Heowns a ___ dog.(black,horrible,big) ?9.She bought a ___ scarf.(gorgeous,silk,pink) 10.Isaw a ___ film.(new,fantastic, British) ?答案: 1.beautiful brown leather jacket. 2.longred Americancar. 3.beautiful old house.4.smallantiquewooden table.

5.lovelyred woollenjumper. 6.fabulousnew diamondring.7.lovely old Frenchso ng.8.horrible big black dog. 9.gorgeouspink silk scarf.10.fantastic new Br itish film.

特殊数字的表示法

一。细心审题,解析每一考查点,分析题干。

中考题大多灵活多样,是对学生分析题目的能力的检验,所以要认真思考提供的全部信息,避免乱套语法规则。

例:Wouldyoulike __________ pears, please?〔吉林〕

A. any

B. some C .much D. little ?(析):有些学生没有认真审题,就乱套语法规则,认为疑问句中必须用any,而忽略了表示征求意见、请求等应用some.故正确答案为B.?二、多向思维,分析"陷阱".?一些"陷阱题",往往是根据同学们思维上的弱点而设计的,对于中学生来?说,要注意克服思维上存在着习惯、单一、片面、混乱的缺陷。?例:The radio istoo noisy. Would youplease turn it____a little? 〔辽宁〕 A .on B. o ff C.up D. down?(析):学生们一看此题很高兴,马上想到了有关turn的短语,向导前边说声音大,那肯定是关上了,于是就选了C,关上,而忽略了句末有a little一词,故不可选用off,而应选down,指把音量"关小一点",而不是“关掉一点”,故答案是D.?三、考查个别易混、易错词,或容易造成思维定向的特殊词。

好多学生对知识的把握非常死,乍一看题目简单,心里很是高兴,马上拿笔就答,但往往是错误的,说明他们的灵活应变能力很弱,稍微变一下形就出错,所以对做表面上看似容易的题更要小心谨慎。?例:She is agood student,sh

estudy ____,but the problemis hard, she ______work itout by herself. (江西)?A. hardly,hardB.hard,hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard,hardly.

(析):有的学生只知道hard是形容词,误认为hardly是它的副词形式就选C,而忽略了hard 既是形容词也是副词,而hardly 的意思是“几乎不”的意思,再依据句意,所以选择D.

四、去伪存真,排除障碍。

鱼目混珠的"陷阱题",大多数是以选择题的形式出现,因此,对基本知识点, 要彻底搞懂了为止,这样才会分清选择题目中的鱼目及珍珠,避免出错。

例:--The newspapersaidthatthe famous singer would come here this evening.---Yes.It is really ______ that hedidn’t .

A. wrong

B. sorry C.strange surprised?(析):乍一看题目,学生很容易想到“很抱歉,他没来。”但是主语是it,指他要来这件事,而不是sb,故排除;如用surprised,主语也应是sb,wrong 不符合句意,故选C.指他没来这件事情。?五、加强验证,走出迷宫。

"迷宫"总能使一些人落入"迷失方向",怎么办?在平时训练中,应注意掌

握走出"迷宫"的方法,加强验证,就是一种行之有效的方法。

初中英语形容词、副词用法专项练习

I.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

1.September is the________ (nine)month of the year.

2.Han Meimei has ________ apples.Jim has ________apples of all.(m an y)

3.TheYellowRiver isthesecond ________ (long)river in China.

4.Shanghai is one of ________ (large)cities in the world.

5.Please listen to the teacher ________ (careful).

6.The ________ children played ________ inthe park.(happy)

7.Which kind of meat is ________(popular),beef,pork or chicken?

8.Maths is as ________ as English.(interest)

9. ________ you work, ________ you will learn.(hard,many)

10.English is ________used in the world.(wide)

11.Our countryis becoming ________ and ________ than ever before.(rich,stron g)

12. ________ ,the little girl was not ________ hurt.(lucky,bad)

13.Walking on the moon is ________ (difficult)than walkingon the earth.

14.What have I done to make youso ________(angry)?

III选择填空。

1.I think the song in the filmTitanic is ________ one of the movie songs.

A.the most beautiful B.most beautiful C.much more beautiful D.a beautiful

2.Thanks to man-made satellites,theworld itself is becoming a________smaller place.

A.much B.more C.much more D.most

3.India has the second ________ population inthe world. A.most B.larges

tC.more D.many

4.I think football is ________ basketball in America. A.more popular B.sopopular as C.as popular as D.less popular

5.“Are you feeling? ________”“Yes,I'm fine now .”A.any well B.any better C.quite good

D.quite better

6.The population is growing faster in ________ developed countries thanin ________ developed countries.

A.more;less B.less;more C.more;less D.little;more

7.Most of the people in Guang dong are getting ________ .

A.more andmore rich

B.more rich and morerich

C.richer and richer

D.richer and richest

8.Our school is becoming ________.

A.more beautiful and beautiful B.more and more beautiful C.more beautiful and more beautifulD.beautiful and beautiful

9. ________ you speak English, ________your spokenEnglish will be.

A.The more;better B.More;the betterC.More;better D.The more;the better

10.John Smith is ________of the two young men.A.strong B.stronger C.th

e stronger D.the strongest

11.Which is ________ country,Canadaor Australia?A.large B.a larger C.larg

er D.the larger

12.“How wasthe old man this morning?”“He looked ________ .”A.happy B.ha

ppily C.to be happy D.to be happily

13.Ididn't see much duringthe flight because there was ________cloud.

A.too many

B.too much

C.much too

D.a lot

14.I've no time because I've________work to doand ________ books toread.

A.many;many B.many ;muchC.much;many D.much;much

15.Two fishermensaw ________ in the sky while they were fishing by a lake.

A.somethingstrange

B.anything strange

C.strangesomethingD.strange anything

16.She is ________than any other girl in her class. A.thinner B.thi

ner C.thin D.the thinnest

17.She is ________ careful as I,but I'm ________ than you.

A.as;much careful B.as;much more careful C.so;more careful D.so;very careful

18.Bob did ________ in the maths exam than Tom. A.bad B.badly C.worse D.wor st

19.Who jumped ________ of allin the long jump?“Ann did.”A.longest B.longe

rC.farthest D.further

20.A taxi doesn't run as ________ as an underground train. A.fastB.faster C.fastest D.more fast

21.“Does Mary work carefully ?”“Yes,I think she works ________ in our class.”

A.the much carefully B.the more carefullyC.the most carefully D.the much more ca refully

22.“Haven't you finished your work?”“________ .”A.Not yet B.Not still C.Not alr eadyD.Ever

23.The driver is very ________ .He often drives his car ________.

A.careful;careful B.carefully ;carefully C.carefully;careful D.careful;carefully

24.The oldwriter lives________ ,buthe doesn't feel ________ .

A.alone;alone B.alone;lonely C.lonely ;lonely D.lonely;alone

25.All of usfeel surprised that ________ alittle boy caneat ________ muchfood.A.such;soB.so;so C.such;such D.so;such

26.The fat man always says his meat looks________and sells ________ .

A.good;good B.well;well C.good;wellD.well;good

27.“Will you give this message to Mr Smith,please?”“Sorry,I can't.He ________.”

A.doesn't any more work hereB.doesn't any longer here work

C.doesn't work any more here D.doesn'tworkhere any longer

28.“I haven't been to Guangzhou yet.”“I haven't been there yet, ___

_____ .” A.too B.also C.eitherD.neither

29.“Do you think she is the most clever?”“ ________ .”

A.Moreor less B.Most or leastC.Much or little D.Many or few

30.Jack didn't run ________ to catch the bus.

A.enough fast B.quickly enoughC.enough slow D.slowly enough

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级

人教版(新目标)初中英语形容词与副词的比较级与最高级 (一)规则变化: 1.绝大多数的单音节和少数双音节词,加词尾-er ,-est tall—taller—tallest 2.以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice—nicer—nicest , able—abler—ablest 3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词或少数双音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big—bigger—biggest 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的双音节词,改y为i再加-er,-est easy—easier—easiest 5.少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever—cleverer—cleverest, narrow—narrower—narrowest 6.其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级 easily—more easily—most easily (二)不规则变化 常见的有: good / well—better—best ; bad (ly)/ ill—worse—worst ; old—older/elder—oldest/eldest many / much—more—most ; little—less—least ; far—farther/further—farthest/furthest

用法: 1.原级比较:as + adj./adv. +as(否定为not so/as + adj./adv. +as)当as… as中间有名字时,采用as + adj. + a + n.或as + many / much + n. This is as good an example as the other is . I can carry as much paper as you can. 表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时放在as的前面 This room is twice as big as that one. 倍数+as+adj.+as = 倍数+the +n.+of Your room is twice as larger as mine. = Your room is twice the size of mine. 2.比较级+ than 比较级前可加程度状语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, three years. five times,20%等 He is three years older than I (am). 表示“(两个中)较……的那个”时,比较级前常加the(后面有名字时前面才能加冠词) He is the taller of the two brothers. / He is taller than his two brothers. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? / Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 可用比较级形式表示最高级概念,关键是要用或或否定词等把一事物(或人)与其他同类事物(或人)相分离 He is taller than any other boy / anybody else.

(完整word版)初中英语形容词和副词的用法和练习题

页眉内容 形容词 big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的active积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的sick有病的better更好的higher更高的 二. 形容词的作用,见下表: 有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep ,awake等。例如: Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone.

形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是:1)冠词或人称代词2)数词3)性质4)大小5)形状6)表示老少,新旧7)颜色8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 当两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时,形容词该如何排列?为什么不能说a black new pen, 而说成a new black pen? 这里面有无规则可循? 如果你记住Opshacom这个为帮助记忆而杜撰的词,就能掌握英语中形容词排列的顺序。 Opshacom中op代表opinion,指表示人们观点的形容词,如beautiful, horrible, lovely, nice等;sh代表shape,指表示形状的形容词,如long, short, round, narrow等;a代表age,指表示年龄、时代的形容词,如old, new, young等;c代表colour,指表示颜色的形容词,如red, black, orange等,o代表origin,指表示国籍、地区的形容词,如British, Canadian, German等;m代表material,指表示材料的形容词,如plastic,metal, aluminium等。 英语中这六类形容词连用时就按上述先后顺序排列,如a nice long new black British plastic pen。当然,实际语言使用中不可能出现这么多形容词连用的情况。 例如: His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates. 那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如: The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如: They are the students easy to teach. 他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours. 我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如:

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

初中英语形容词与副词总复习

————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:

形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’s a cold and windyday. 2.作表语,放在系动词的后面。例如,He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如,Would you like something hotto drink? 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。例如,Howlong is the river?Its abouttwo hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的 例如,Myelder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的 8.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhite building一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtyold black shirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famousAmerican medical school一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词,如good(好的),kind(友善的),nice(友好的),polite(有礼貌的),cl ever(聪明的),foolish(愚蠢的),lazy(懒惰的),careful(细心的),careless(粗心的),right(正确的),wrong(错误的)等。例如,It’svery kindof you to helpme.(=Youare very kindtohelp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 It’s very rudeof herto say such words.(=Sheis very rude to say suchword s.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s foolish ofhim to go alone.(=Heis foolishto goalone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的),necessary(必要的),difficult(困难的),easy(容易的),h ard(艰难的),dangerous(危险的),safe(安全的),useful(有益的),pleasant(舒适的),interesting(有趣的),impo

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词

初中英语语法大全:形容词和副词 A:形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分 成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2) 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的 变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以 -thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 2. 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。

改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3 用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人,与谓语动词的复数连接。如: the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry The poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词的复 数连用。 the British,the English,the French,the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building

初中英语 -形容词和副词知识点及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态,常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1.形容词作定语,放在名词之前,不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2.作表语,放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后,变成名词,表示一类人。常见词有good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成:原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化 不规则变化

(三)形容词原级用法 1.说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 The boy is too young. Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3.表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 (1)肯定句中的结构:“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 (2)否定句中的结构:“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 (3)表示“A是B的……倍”时,用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次:once,两次:twice,三次以上:数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法 1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级,最明显的提示词是than,其结构为“A…+比较级 +than+B”。 e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。 This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。 注意:为了避免重复,在从句中常用the one,that,those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式,the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式,that替代不可数名词。 e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。 2.有表示程度的副词a little,a bit,a few,a lot,much,even,still,far,rather,any等修饰时,用形容词比较级。 e.g.I feel even worse now.我现在觉得更难受了。 It is much colder today than before.今天比以前冷得多。 3.表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时,用句型“Wh ich/Who is+形容词比较级,A or B?”表示。 e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?李明和王涛哪一个高一些? Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one? 哪一件毛衣更漂亮,黄色还是粉红色的? 4.表示“几倍于……”时,用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。 e.g.I am three years older than you.我比你大三岁。 5.表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时,常用“the+比较级”结构。 e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins. Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。

中考英语完形填空常考的100个形容词和副词

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8、hardly adv 几乎不 9、instead adv 代替,相反 10、properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地 11、specially adv 专门 12、reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的 13、simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过 14、namely adv 即,也就是 15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不

16、patient adj 耐心的;n 病人 17、plain adj 简单的,朴素的 18、familiar adj 熟悉的 19、lucky adj 幸运的 20、amazing adj 令人惊异的 21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地 22、silent adj 沉默的 23、calm adj 平静的,冷静的

24、secret adj 秘密的 25、otherwise adv 否则 26、meanwhile adv 期间,同时 27、besides adv 除…..以外还有 28、efficient adj 高效的,有效的 29、flexible adj 灵活的 30、complex adj 复杂的

初中英语形容词和副词讲解与专项练习题

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中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

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中考英语不规则动词名词形容词副词形式变换

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(2)把原形变为aught及ought的变化(如果原形有a则是aught,无a则是ought) buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught (3)eep变ept或过去式、过去分词含有/e/音的动词 keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left say-said-said meet-met-met spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelt/smelled-smelt/smelled hold-held-held feel-felt-felt (4)其他 dig-dug-dug find-found-found stand-stood-stood understand-understood-understood get-got-got sit-sat-sat spoil-spoilt-spoilt have/has-had-had sell-sold-sold tell-told-told hang-hanged/hung-hanged/hung hear-heard-heard make-made-made pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid lie(说谎)-lied-lied lose-lost-lost shine-shone/shined-shone/shined win-won-won shoot-shot-shot 5.A-B-C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

初中英语形容词和副词的用法

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初中英语形容词与副词专项练习题

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初中英语语法---形容词和副词(含练习)

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Eg. The soup tastes nice. Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news. 4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别 -ed形容词通常用来形容人,而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物 如:disappointed/excited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/relaxed (某人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松 disappointing /exciting /interesting /surprising /boring /amazing/ relaxing (某事)令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的 5.“the +部分形容词”表示“一类人” the young the old the rich the poor 二、副词的构成和用法。 副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词,主要用来修饰动词、动词词组、形容词等。 副词的构成形式主要有两大类: 1.单词本身就是副词。例如:often, now, always, then, yesterday, today, much, very, a bit, so, here, there,等 2.大部分副词都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,其构成方法见下表:

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone,alive, awake, ashamed,alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth,ready, sorry,well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine oldstone bridge near thevillage. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested inmusic ismybrother. Doyou have anythinginterest ing to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before?(副词,作时间状语) He willarrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginningtorain now!现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes,never, ever, hardly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:Hehas just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:Sheis studyingabroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’sthesame everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifullyyourwifedances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He leftthetown secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quitecorrect 完全正确 it very quickly 干得很快 2: oodat singing. b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuch better than me. Their house ismuchnicer thanours. 5.【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know howto startthis machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know wherehe lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s goinside.Taketwo steps forward.

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