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最新英语连词用法总结(完整)

最新英语连词用法总结(完整)
最新英语连词用法总结(完整)

最新英语连词用法总结(完整)

一、单项选择连词

1.Read this story, you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.

A.or B.and

C.but D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查并列句。句意看看这个故事,你就会明白不是所有的东西都可以用钱买到的。“祈使句 + and/or +陈述句”是一个固定句式,根据句意,选B

考点 : 考查并列句。

2.To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

A.though B.if C.unless D.however

【答案】A

【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.

3.He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A.as B.until C.while D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:她正要告诉我这个秘密,这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型,意为“正要做……这时……”。

考点:考查连词。

【名师点睛】

用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配

beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将;正要做某事,突然发生其他事

bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然

haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然

beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然

scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…;刚一……就……

nosooner...than一……就……

4.I’m sorry I got caught in the traffic;_________, I could have been here sooner.A.besides B.although

C.anyway D.otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】考查含蓄虚拟条件句。I could have been here sooner是和过去事实相反的虚拟语

气,四个选项中只有otherwise可以充当含蓄虚拟条件,相当于if I had not got caught in the traffic.所以选D。

5.How long do you think it will be ________ the computer company brings out a new product? A.until B.when C.before D.that

【答案】C

【解析】分析句子,可知这是一个时间状语从句。根据句意,可知选C。

句意:

你认为在电脑公司发布一种新的产品之前,还需要经过多长的时间呢?

考点:连词/连接词

6.________ being famous might sound like a dream come true, today’s star, feeling like zoo animals, face pressures that few of us can imagine.

A.If B.Since C.Until D.Although

【答案】D

【解析】考查状语从句。A. If如果;B. Since既然;C. Until直到……为止;D. Although尽管。句意:虽然成名可能听起来像是梦想成真,但今天的明星,就像动物园里的动物一样,面临着我们几乎无法想象的压力。此处用Although引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。

7.Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.

A.for B.or

C.but D.so

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意:华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机,但是有点贵。前后句意思转折,用but,故选C。

8.He had his camera ready ________ he saw something that would make a good picture. A.even if B.if only

C.in case D.so that

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词辨析。A.即使,尽管;B.只要,要是……就好了;C.万一,假使;D.以便,以致于。句意:他准备好了照相机,如果看到了一些漂亮的画面就拍下来。in case that,万一,如果。故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

9.There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child.

A.ever since B.now that

C.even though D.as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来;B. now that既然,由于;C. even though尽管,即使;D. as though好像。句意:凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候,即使她是独生子女。故C 选项正确。

10.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible.

A.since B.once C.until D.unless

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查条件状语从句。句意:随着入学考试的临近,我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动,否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since自从;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. unless如果不,除非。结合句意,D项符合题意。故选D项。

11.—When shall we set about doing our work?

—______ all the group members are here.

A.Until B.Since

C.Unless D.Not until

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词辨析。句意:——我们什么时候开始工作?——直到所有的组员都来了。A. Until在……以前;B. Since自……以来;C. Unless除非;D. Not until直到……才。本句是省略句,完整的句子是We shall not set about doing our work until all the group members are here.由此可知,应使用not until。故选D。

12.The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tel ls him a story.

A.or B.unless C.but D.whether

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:这题考查连词:A项.or conj.或,或者;还是;不然,否则;左右,B.项unless conj.除非,如果不="if" not,C项.but conj.但是;而是;除了;只因为,D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not,句意是:小男孩不愿睡觉,除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。

考点:考查连词

点评:对于连词,要注意上下文的意思,弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。

13.Faye’s fondest memory is of last year, ______ the club gave a tea party for her birthday.

A.that B.which C.where D.when

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为last year,在定语从句中作时间状语,用关系词when,选D。

14.We shouldn’t think the question of ________ they are poor or rich is important.

A.what B.whether C.why D.how

【答案】B

【解析】考查考查名词性从句。句意“我们不应该把他们是穷人还是富人看得太重要。”whether常与or/or not连用,意为“是否......”。故选B。

15.You can’t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your stude nt card. A.before B.if

C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。A. before在……之前;B. if如果;C. while虽然;D. as因为。根据题意,故选A。

16.Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A.as though B.even if C.so that D.in case

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:为什么即使产品很相似,一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢?A. as though好像;B. even if 即使,虽然;C. so that因此;D. in case 以防,万一。故B选项正确。

17.Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _____ she could stay home and raise her family.

A.now that B.as if

C.only if D.so that

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查连词。A.now that既然;B.as if好像;C.only if只要;D.so that以便。这里是so that引导的目的状语从句。句意:当Cathy的儿子出生的时候,她就放弃了自己的工

作,以便呆在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。

考点:考查连词。

【名师点睛】本题考查连词so that 的用法,此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词不同选项的含义并结合语境,本题中的so that引导目的状语从句。意思是:以致,为了,以便于。这个词组还可以和in order that ,in order to ,so as to 进行替换。所以做好此类题先分析前后两个句子的关系,了解具体的语境中连词的意思,从而判断出正确的选项,学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思,不能只看其表面,所以做好题要注意积累。注意有的连词意思并不是表面那样,如果出现不熟悉的短语,应该用排除法,而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。

18.Tom is so independent that he never asks hi s parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.

A.since B.once

C.unless D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:汤姆是如此独立,以至于他从来不征求父母的意见,除非他想得到他们的支持。A. since既然;B. once一旦;C. unless除非;D. after在……之后。故选C符合语境。

19.I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

A.so B.and

C.for D.but

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查并列连词。句意:我不害怕明天,因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果;and表并列关系;for补充说明原因;but表转折。故选C。

【名师点睛】

并列连词的用法

1. 表示转折关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有 but, yet 等。

例如:Someone borrowed my pen, but I don’t remember who.

2. 表示因果关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有for, so等。

例如:The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor.

注意:for表示结果通常不能放句首,也不能单独使用。

3. 表示并列关系的并列连词。这类连词主要有and, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but (also)…, both…and…, as well as等。

例如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go eithe r.

The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.

20.I had hardly got to the office ________ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A.when B.than

C.until D.after

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查从属连词。句意:我刚到办公室,我妻子就打电话让我立刻回家。本句运用了hardly...when...结构,意为“一……就……”。故选A项。

21.In some places women are expected to earn money _______ men work at home and raise their children.

A.while B.though

C.because D.but

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:在一些地方,女性被希望挣钱,而男子在家工作抚养孩子。A. while 然而;B. though 尽管;C. because因为;D. but但是。分析句意可知,此处是对women和men的分工进行对比,故用while。故选A项。

22.Mary has her weakness, ___________ that doesn’t mean she is not qualified for her job. A.and B.yet C.so D.or

【答案】B

【解析】

并列句上下句具有转折关系,选转接连词,yet。

23.Peter was sure that_________he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep. A.if B.when C.as D.since

【答案】A

【解析】

24.You'll find it hard to get rid of the drug habit you have it.

A.before B.once C.until D.though

【答案】B

【解析】考查连词,before 在什么之前,once 一旦,until 一旦,though 虽然,句意:你会发现出去吸毒的习惯很难一旦你染上。所以选B。

25.W hy do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already?

A.that B.where

C.which D.when

【答案】D

【解析】

考查连词。That因为;where在哪儿;which哪一个;when既然,当……时。句意:既然你已经有如此好的一份工作,为什么还想要一份新工作?故选D。

26.The teacher’s voice still remained calm ______ she was getting ann oyed.

A.as long as B.even if

C.as if D.now that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。A. as long as只要;B. even if尽管;C. as if 好像;D. now that既然。句意:尽管老师生气了,但她的声音仍然很平静。根据前后两句的句意可知,它们是让步关系,因此用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。

27.Difficulties strengthen the mind, _____ labour does the body.

A.if B.as

C.for D.so

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:困难能强化人的心智,正如劳动能强壮身体一样。A. if 如果;B. as 与……一样;C. for为了;因为;D. so因此。此处表示“正如…一样”,连接前后句,符合题意,选B

28.—Why didn’t you try to finish the composition?

— I tried to, but ________ I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination.

A.until B.when

C.after D.before

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意:——你为什么不试着把作文写完?——我尽力了,但是在我写完之

前宣布考试结束的铃声就响了。A. until直到;B. when当……的时候;C. after在……之后;D. before在……之前。根据but可知,他没有写完作文,所以是在写完之前铃声响了,故选D 项。

29.If you want to lead a happy li fe, you’d better learn to accept life ______ it is.

A.as B.that

C.which D.where

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查惯用法及连接词。as it is是惯用词,意思是:像现在这样,事实上,实际上。句意:如果你要过上快乐的生活,你最好要学会接受生活本来的样子(即生活的真实面目)。

考点:考查惯用法及连接词。

30.I was glad to meet Jenny again, _______ I didn’t want to sp end all day with her.

A.but B.and C.so D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查连词。句意:我很高兴再次见到Jenny,但是我不想整天都和她呆在一起。but:但是,表示转折关系;and:并且,表示并列关系;so:所以,表示因果关系;or:或者,否则,表示选择关系。选A。

考点:连词/连接词

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英语语法大全 初中英语语法学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.):主要用来代替名词。如:who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before .

10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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