外研版选修6第一单元练习题

Module 1Small Talk

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．She ________ (点头) when she passed me in the street.

2．Game after game, the better-conditioned Federer continues to play on________(自信地)．

3．His long boring story made me ________ (打哈欠)．

4．He was ________ (紧张) before the plane trip.

5．The airline said the two flights to St.Petersburg were cancelled due to a ________(缺少)of passengers.

6．Airlines typically require that you buy your ticket 14 or 21 days in________(提前)if you want the lowest fare.

7．Ann will be a very useful ________ (增补) to our team.

8．The Welsh assembly may argue that it is an________(机会)to learn about the Welsh culture.

9．Sir John visited Washington in January that year for________(非正式的)talks with Mr. Obama.

10．After reading her daughter's letter, Mrs.White breathed a ________(叹气)of relief.

1．We received 400________ (申请)for the job.

2．She always________ (偏爱)her youngest child more than the others.

3．For________ (某些) reasons I will be unable to attend the meeting.

4．When asked, he made no________(答复)．

5．Please look after my house during my________(缺席)．

6．I made an________(道歉)to my host and left early.

7．It is not polite to________ (打断)when others are talking.

8．I can't________ (想象)walking all the way to the North Pole.

9．What is the main________ (目的)of the building?

10．It's a pity that all of us have noticed your daily behavior________( 与……相矛盾) your words.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．(2011·辽宁高考)Bring the flowers into a warm room ________ they'll soon open. A．or B．and C．but D．for

2．She________from the snake, because she was afraid of it.

A．looked after B．looked outC．looked into D．looked away

3．What he said just now made Mary ________ her boyfriend.

A．think over B．think upC．think of D．think about

4．Although criminals try their best to hide their guilt, most of them ________ in the end. A．find out B．make outC．are found out D．are made out

5．(2013·绵阳高二检测)It is wise to take in ________ technology from some developed countries.

A．advance B．Advanced C．advancing D．advances

6．The teacher thought his students________ everything ________.

A．had; well preparing B．had got; well prepared

C．had got; good prepared D．had; prepared well

7．He is rather difficult________，but his friendship, ________，is more true than any other.

A．to make friends with; once gained B．to make friends with; when to gain

C．make friends; after gaining D．to make friends with; while gaining

8．His ideas of socialism were in advance ________ the times，________ made him an enemy of the capitalistic government.

A．for; that B．ahead; which C．of; which D．before; what

9．The story tells us to ________ reward when we help others.

A．look out for B．look back at C．look up to D．look away from

10．The student, if well ________，will pass the examination without much difficulty. A．preparing B．Prepared C．to prepare D．ready 1．My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ________ it.

A．in honour of B．in memory of C．in favour of D．in search of 2．—How long do you think it'll be ________I can go back to work?

—Well, you'll be feeling much better by next weekend.

A．before B．When C．until D．that

3．He said he'd phone you ________ he got home.

A．while B．the moment C．the immediately D．as possible as

4．He ________ for weeks, so he had a lot of work to________.

A．was absence; make B．was absent; make up

C．had absence; make out D．had absented; make

5．I asked Clive where he was going but he didn't ________.

A．reply B．React C．repay D．request

6．It is bad manners to________ others while they are having a conversation.

A．Ask B．botherC．interrupt D．doubt

7．Do yourself a ________ especially when mother is away from home.

A．favour B．Reply C．reception D．visa

8．When considering how to settle the problem, the most important factor—weather, he had________.

A．left out B．left behind C．left off D．left over

9．Why didn't you ________your being late for school?

A．apologize to your teacher for B．make an apology for your teacher for C．apologize your teacher for D．apologize for your teacher to

10．(2013·成都高二检测)I can hardly imagine two of them ________the enemies. A．defeat B．to defeat C．defeating D．to have defeated Ⅲ.完形填空

My life suffered a lot five years ago when my father died of an accident，leaving my mother and two younger brothers alone. At that time，I was in a senior high school. As the__1__son，I had no choice but to__2__of the school and work in a factory. Life went on without any __3__. I didn't dare to ask for more，just hoping to __4__two younger brothers. However，that's not an easy thing，for I couldn't __5__their tuition even if I worked from day to night. The present

__6__made me want to have another try，but it seemed __7__，for I couldn't lose this job.

A thread of hope sparkled(闪耀)in those __8__days suddenly. It was a rainy dusk when I walked in the rain. Suddenly the rain stopped __9__.I raised my head and found that “the sky”was in fact a dark blue __10__.Then I heard a deep voice.“Why not run without an umbrella？”a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me.“__11__you run，you would get less wet.”His words __12__me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his __13__.Later he became a promoter(促销员)．Though his present work was __14__and didn't suit for his __15__，every outing was a wonderful start to him. He was glad that he didn't __16__and still“run”on the road of life...

Inspired by his __17__，I became an assurance representative. After two years' struggle，I made it and my family turned __18__gradually.I returned to my senior school，and eventually succeeded in my __19__to university.

Everything is so simple：to run without an umbrella！When you run out of the __20__season of your life，there will be bright sky ahead of you!

1．A.strongest B．Youngest C．tallest D．eldest

2．A.drop out B．leave out C．carry out D．turn out

3．A.delay B．Doubt C．wonder D．hesitation

4．A.bring in B．bring out C．bring up D．bring down

5．A.afford B．Manage C．transport D．receive

6．A.gift B．Cycle C．incident D．misery

7．A.illegal B．Impractical C．indifferent D．inevitable

8．A.bright B．Gloomy C．sunny D．happy

9．A.surprisingly B．Luckily C．smoothly D．excitingly

10．A.umbrella B．Raincoat C．shelter D．curtain

11．A.Unless B．Because C．Though D．If

12．A.hurt B．Discouraged C．puzzled D．shocked

13．A.future B．Health ．dream D．house

14．A.thrilling B．Delighting C．tiring D．demanding

15．A.eye B．Leg C．hand D．ear

16．A.make progress B．follow suit C．lose face D．lose heart

17．A.remarks B．Images C．insults D．signs

18．A.fresher B．Worse C．better D．warmer

19．A.participation B．Entrance C．competition D．effort

20．A.sunny B．Cloudy C．windy D．rainy

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

Informal conversation is an important part of any business relationship. Before you start a discussion, however, make sure you understand which topics are suitable and which are considered taboos in a particular culture. Latin Americans enjoy sharing information about their local history, art, and customs. They expect questions about your family and be sure to show pictures of your children. You may feel free to ask similar questions of your Latin American friends. The French think of conversation as an art form, and they enjoy the value of lively discussions as well as disagreements. For them, arguments can be interesting—and they can cover pretty much or any topic—as long as they occur in a respectful and intelligent manner.

In the United States, business people like to discuss a wide range of topics, including opinions about work, family, hobbies, and politics. In Japan, China, and Korea, however, people are much more private. They do not share much about their thoughts, feelings, or emotions because they feel that doing so might take away from the harmonious business relationship they're trying to build. Middle Easterners are also private about their personal lives and family matters. It is considered rude, for example, to ask a businessman from Saudi Arabia about his wife or children. As a general rule, it's best not to talk about politics or religion with your business friends. This can get you into trouble, even in the United States, where people hold different views. In addition, discussing one's salary is usually considered unsuitable. Sports is typically a friendly subject in most parts of the world, although be careful not to criticise a national sport. Instead, be friendly and praise your host's team.

1．The underlined word “harmonious” most probably means________.

A．Competitive B．friendly and peaceful C．original D．sensitive

2．People from Asia are more private in their conversation with others because________.

A．they don't want to have their good relationship with others harmed

B．they don't want to share their feelings with others

C．they don't want to talk much with others

D．they are afraid to argue with their others

3．The writer thinks politics and religion are ________for business.

A．cheerful topics B．Taboos C．rude topics D．wise topics

4．Which is typically a friendly topic in most places according to the author?

A．Sports. B．Children. C．Personal feelings. D．Families.

5．What should you do when talking about sports with your partner from another country?

A．Praise your own country's sports.

B．Criticize your own country's sports.

C．Praise the sports of your partner's country.

D．Criticize the sports of your partner's country.

B

Small talk is a very short conversation used by individual to kill time and make the other person feel comfortable in his presence. However, sometimes you should be careful of your topics.

There are certain “safe” topics that people usually discuss.

The weather is probably the number one thing that people who do not know each other well discuss. Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation.

Another topic that is generally safe is current events. As long as you are not discussing a controversial_issue,_such as a recent law concerning equal rights, it is usually safe to discuss that. Entertainment and sports news is another good topic. If there is something that you and the other person have in common, that may also be acceptable to talk about. For example, if the bus is extremely full and there are no seats available, you might talk about the reasons why. Similarly, people in an office might casually discuss the new paint or furniture.

There are also some subjects that are not considered acceptable when making small talk.

Discussing personal information such as salaries or a recent divorce is unacceptable between people who do not know each other well. Compliments on clothing or hair are acceptable; however, you should never say something (good or bad) about a person's body.

Negative comments about another person not involved in the conversation are also not acceptable. When you do not know a person well, you cannot be sure who their friends are. You do not talk about private issues either, because you do not know if you can trust the other person with your secrets or personal information. Lastly, it is not wise to continue talking about an issue that the other person does not seem comfortable with or interested in.

1．What does the passage mainly tell us?

A．Why do people make small talk?

B．What topics do people choose when making small talk?

C．What is small talk? D．In which situations do people make small talk?

2．Which of the following is NOT the best topic when you make small talk?

A．Beautiful day, isn't it? B．Did you watch the news today?

C．Have you got a boyfriend? D．What do you think of the new computers?

3．The underlined part “controversial issue” in the fourth paragraph most probably means________.

A．debatable question B．acceptable question

C．private question D．interesting question

4．Which of the following belongs to small talk that most probably takes place at a bus stop?

A．The buses are very slow these days, aren't they?

B．Excuse me, which bus should I take to get to the park?

C．It looks as if it will rain. I should have taken my umbrella.

D．Can you lend me some money for a ticket?

5．How is the text organized?

A．①②③④/⑤⑥⑦B．①②③④/⑤/⑥⑦

C．①/②/③④/⑤⑥⑦D．①/②③④/⑤⑥⑦

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1．玛丽病得很厉害，因此她住院了。(as a consequence)

________________________________________________________________ 2．每当我看到这幅画，我总想起我们一起度过的日子。(every time)

________________________________________________________________ 3．想让我给你讲点有趣的事让你高兴吗？(cheer up)

________________________________________________________________ 4．这个单词拼错了；你漏了一个字母。(leave out)

________________________________________________________________ 5．据估计有2000名学生被那所著名的大学录取。(it is estimated that...) ________________________________________________________________ 1．我们还没有决定何时去参观那个地方。(疑问词＋to do)

________________________________________________________________ 2．什么也改变不了我的主意。(make＋宾语＋宾补)

________________________________________________________________ 3．给我时间，我就会做好它。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句)

________________________________________________________________ 4．请查一下火车什么时候开。(find out)

________________________________________________________________ 5．相信我，对卖房子我是认真的。(be serious about)

________________________________________________________________

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interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的close adj. 亲密的，亲近的trust v. 信赖，信任 chat v. 闲谈，聊天note n. 钞票，纸币burst out 突然发生，突然……起来knock ... over （开车）撞伤，撞死financially adv. 财政上地moody adj. 喜怒无常的 lose interest in 对……失去兴趣from time to time 偶尔，有时cloakroom n. 衣帽间，临时寄物处turn round 转过身来amount n. 数量locker n. （带锁的）衣物柜 fair n. 义卖会raise v. 筹措（金钱）raise money 筹款 theft n. 偷，盗窃swing v. （使）旋转，（使）摆动confront v. 面对（危险、困难）count v. 数underneath prep. 在……下面on the phone 在通电话 lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的quarrel v. & n. 吵架make up 和好，和解 regret v. 后悔，悔恨keep in touch 保持联系lose touch with 与……失去联系 sweets n. 糖果alike adj. 相像的，相似的(be) ashamed of 对……感到惭愧／羞耻betray v. 背叛considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 loss n. 损失scold v. 责备，申斥hurt adj. （感到）痛苦的，受到伤害的(be) blessed with 享有……的福气bungalow n. （有平台的）平房pine n. 松树 worm n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓cage n. 笼子(be) allergic to 对……过敏 tiny adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的swell v. 肿，肿大walnut n. 胡桃 squirrel n. 松鼠ripen v. 成熟harvest n. 收获 slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落stony adj. 石头的，多石的loch n. （狭长的）海湾 spray n. 水花，浪花carpenter n. 木匠，木工broom n. 扫帚 cigar n. 雪茄slip v. 滑倒，失足damp adj. 潮湿的 scratch v. 擦伤，划伤heel n. 脚后跟，踵部tear v. 撕破，撕裂 underwear n. 内衣(be) on good terms with 与某人关系很好salute n. 致敬，行礼 spy n. 间谍，侦探perfect adj. 完美的acute adj. 剧烈的，急剧的 privilege n. 权利，特权(be) nostalgic for 对……很怀念rewind v. 倒（磁带），倒回去 predict v. 预言，预测click v. 喜欢（某人），有相同想法（观点等）Auld Lang Syne 友谊地久天长（ pilgrim n. 朝圣者glowing adj. 炽热的，发光的murmur v. 低声说，喃喃道

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