2020考研英语大纲及解析：完型填空

2020考研英语大纲及解析：完型填空

以下是2014考研英语大纲关于完型填空的部分，完型填空部分考生一定要加强思路和寻找线索能力的训练，一般做题的基本思路是，根据已知信息去填空，根据空前后的线索来选择填什么。比方说，题目让考生填主句的内容，那么从句中就会有相应的说明。题目让考生填动词，原文常常在别的地方出现这个动词的同义词。那么如何判断呢?首先根据需要填写动词后面出现的宾语，找到有同一宾语的句子，该句中的动词就是所需填写词的同义词。

常见搭配、固定词组常常作为完型填空的考点。如果题目让你填单词，常常与搭配有关系，在平时就应该有意识地积累一些固定词组和搭配，这样，在考试时，就能节省很多时间，并且记忆搭配、词组等还有利于作文的写作等很多方面，所以为了很好地应付这些题型，要在平时准备过程中多下工夫，多积累。

另外，在平常练习中，考生做题要张弛有度，把握时间，速度要快。不用把文章全部细读一遍，可针对考点做题。注意每段话的首句，完型填空20道题目尽量控制在20分钟内做完。

考生对不同语境中规范的语言要素(包括词汇、表达方式和结构)的掌握程度，而且还考查考生对语段特征(如连贯性和一致性等);的辨识能力等。共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分。

它要求考生既要有扎实的语法知识基础和丰富的词汇量，又要有较强的阅读能力。因此，大家在这一部分进行解题时，必须灵活运用自己所掌握的有英语知识，并且能够融会贯通。下面是有关完形填空的题目特点、类型以及解题步骤等，希望能给2015考研的复习带来帮助。

总的来说，完型填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇(discourse)的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。

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