医学考博英语阅读理解整体解题思路

医学考博英语阅读理解整体解题思路

第一步：通读全文，抓住中心（不推荐采用先看题目的做法）

原则一、1：1原则（读文章的时间和做题时间）

原则二、首段原则，不要怕重复，回读

首段的作用：1、中心段；2、抛砖引玉

原则三、首末句原则，即除第一断和末段，其余各段的首末句一定要读懂，其他各句正常阅读

第二步：仔细审题，返回原文

第三步：重叠选项，得出答案

读完文章，要试着回答三个问题

1、文章主要讲了些什么

2、文章有没有核心概念出现

3、作者的大致态度怎么样

各种题型的解题思路

一、细节事实题

1、标志：

（1）、题干中明确提到时间，地点，人物等细节信息

（2）、针对文章中的一句活几句发问

（3）题干和选项之间是因果关系

2、做题的关键在于返回原文

（1）根据题干中的时间，地点，人物返回原文

（2）可根据出题顺序返回原文（60%的准确度）

（3）可根据题干中的重点词或同义词返回原文

（4）找原文中的难句定位（最没办法的办法）

3、细节事实题选项的迷惑手段：

（1）单词替换

（2）颠倒因果

（3）扩大范围

（4）常识判断

二、例证题

1、标志在题干中出现：case example illustration demonstration exemplify demonstrate illustrate

2、例证题做题关键不在于是否看懂例子，而在于是否能找到例子支持的观点

3、做题步骤，首先返回原文定位例子

4、80%向上，20%向下搜索该例子支持的观点

5、在四个选项中寻找于找到的观点表述最一致，一时最接近的一个作为正确答案

三、词汇题

1、标志在题干中明确指出原文中某处的单词或词组，辨别其意思

2、单词本身并不重要，重要的是该单词上下文

3、如果该单词是大多数同学认识，并不超出大纲，则其字面一时必然不是正确答案，其正确答案是根据上下文推测的更加深刻的一个含义

1

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