高中语法非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习

1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.

A. to take place

B. to be taken place

C. to have taken place

D. being taken place

2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.

A. Inspired

B. Being inspired

C. To be inspired

D. Inspiring

3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.

A. to wait

B. waited

C. waiting

D. being waited

4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.

A. thinking

B. to think

C. thought

D. being thinking

5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.

A. and finished

B. to finish

C. and finishing

D. to finished

6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.

A. to have not

B. to not have

C. not to have

D. not having

7.Tom apologized to me ______ again.

A. to be late

B. of being late

C. to have been late

D. for being late

8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.

A. puzzling

B. puzzled

C. being puzzled

D. to be puzzled

9.Will you lend him a magazine _________?

A. to be read

B. for reading

C. to read

D. he read

10.The article _________on this subject was written by Mr. Black.

A. referring

B. referred

C. referring to

D. referred to

11.Living near the sea, ___________________.

A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight

B. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy

C. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy

D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight

12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.

A. Having not eaten anything

B. Not eating anything

C. I hadn't eaten anything

D. Not having eaten anything

13.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard.

A. read, writing

B. reading, writing

C. to read, written

D. read, written

14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do.

A. When left

B. Leaving

C. If you leave

D. Leave

15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?

A. To give

B. Having

C. Given

D. Giving

16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week.

A. carry on

B. carrying out

C. carried out

D. to carry out

17._________ made them much disappointed.

A. His not coming back

B. Not his coming back

C. He not to come back

D. Not he come back

18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.

A. to be killed

B. to kill

C. killed

D. to have been killed

19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.

A. joining

B. to join

C. will join

D. wants to join

20.He tried to calm himself, _______ .

A. force

B. to force

C. forcing

D. forced

21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.

A. As holiday

B. Being no classes

C. Since have no classes

D. It being a holiday

22. "Do you mind _________?" "Go ahead."

A. opening the door

B. your opening the door

C. my opening the door

D. I opening the door

23. I have one or two things ____________.

A. to look

B. to see

C. to see to

D. to look to

24._________ is bad for his health.

A. Mike smoking

B. Mike's smoking

C. Mike's being smoking

D. Mike smokes

25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.

A. finding

B. to find

C. found

D. founded

26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.

A. to walk

B. to be walking

C. walking

D. walk

27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.

A. taking

B. take

C. to take

D. took

28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.

A. to solve

B. solving

C. being solved

D. to be solving

29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.

A. had

B. let

C. lost

D. left

30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.

A. Watching, didn't know

B. Having watched, and not knew

C. Having been watch, not known

D. Being watched, not knowing

高中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习参考答案：

1.A通过"next week"得知会议是在下周举行，用不定式作定语表示将来的动作，take place没有被动形式。

2.A题意为：由于受到雷锋同志精神的鼓舞我们竭尽全力做好事。不定式作状语时常表示目的和结果，故C 项不对。过去分词作状语时表被动和完成。B项表示正在进行的动作。

3.C It is no good doing sth. 这个结构中，doing是个动名词，用作主语。句意为：在这里等着也没用，咱们还是回家吧。

4.A分词作伴随状语。如填C, 前面应有and。不定式表目的或结果，句子意思不通。D 为不正确的表达。

5.B fail to do sth. 固定短语，"没有能够…"。A项句子意义不通，D项表达不对。

6.C不定式的完成式的否定式做原因状语，否定词not必须在不定式之前。

7.D apologize to sb. for sth./doing sth.为常见搭配。

8.B puzzled 表主语感到迷惑不解的，puzzling 表令人迷惑不解的，being puzzled强调正在进行的被动动作，to be puzzled表在主句谓语之后发生。

9.C不定式作定语，to read 的逻辑主语是间接宾语him。

10.D过去分词作后置定语，意为"被提到的…"。

11.A living near the sea 分词短语作原因状语，其动作必须由主语来做。

12.D现在分词完成式的否定式做原因状语，否定须在短语之前。

13.D listen to 意为"听某人做某事"与hear用法相同，其后可以用不带to 的不定式，也可以用动名词。written on the blackboard 为过去分词作定语，修饰the article。

14.D祈使句+ and+ 陈述句是一个固定句型，在这个句型当中，前面的祈使句表示一个肯定的条件。

15.C Given过去分词作状语，表示原因，相当于since you are given。

16.C that 引导定语从句修饰plan。carried out 过去分词短语在定语从句中作宾语补足语。

17.A考查动名词的否定形式，not应紧挨着doing。

18.D sb. be reported to do sth. 表"据报道…"，因此空白处应填不定式。不定式一般式表将要发生的动作或将出现的状态，完成式表已完成的动作或状态。句意为：据报道事故中已有五人死亡。

19.B to join me 有自己的逻辑主语，成为句子的独立主格结构，表将要做的动作。A 表进行的动作，C、D 使句子的后半部分成为从句，但缺少连词。

20.C forcing现在分词作伴随状语，表陪衬性的次要动作。填A、D句中结构不对，填B句子意义不通。

21.D独立主格作全句的原因状语。A虽可作状语，但本句中意义不通，C为错误表达方式，B是分词短语，但其动作不是主句主语做的。

22.C"Do you mind …?" 后常有if引导的从句或动名词短语。根据"Go ahead."可知"开门"动作是"我"发出的。

A、B的逻辑主语有问题。D动名词复合式，代词不应为主格。

23.C to see to = to take care of 为不定式做定语。A、B均却少介词，不定式和被修饰词things建立不起来动宾关系，填D项句子语法结构错误。

24.B动名词的复合式作主语时需用所有格形式。D为名词性从句但缺少引导词。

25.C一句话中有三个连续谓语动作，都用过去时，中间不应有伴随分词或不定式状语无故出现。

26.C feel like 表示"想要"，其后应接动名词。

27.B当but前面有实义动词do的任何形式时，后面用不带to 的不定式，否则就要用带to的不定式。

28.B need 实义动词，后面的动作表被动时，应用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式。

29.A have + 名词（或代词）+过去分词可表示某种遭遇。Let后面的宾语不接过去分词。D项表示"听凭某种状况而走开不管"，与题意不符。

30.D Being watched …表示原因或时间，"正在被观看"，是进行时的被动语态。Not knowing表示伴随动作。C项的后部分的分词短语表示被动，也不对。

初中英语语法-非谓语动词专项练习-及答案详解

初中英语语法非谓语动词专项练习 1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written 2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting. —Well, now I regret _______ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met 4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not do 5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lost 7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating

高一英语语法专项训练练习及答案

专题一名词、介词和数词 1．The_________is just around the corner and you won’t miss it． A．bicycle’s shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles’shop 2．Rose was wild with joy________the result of the examination． A．to B．at C．by D．as 3．________people in the world are sending information by E-mail every-day． A．Several million B．Many millions C．Several millions D．Many million 4．This is not a match．We’re playing chess just for________． A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．game 5．No matter what you do，you should put your________into it． A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thought 6．There are usually at least two________of looking at every question． A．means B．directions C．views D．ways 7．My chest________when I make a deep breath，doctor． A．harms B．wounds C．hurts D．injures 8．The home improvements have taken what little there is________my spare time． A．from B．in C．of D．at 9．Luckily，the bullet narrowly missed the captain________an inch． A．by B．at C．to D．from 10．To regain their________after an exhausting game，the players lay in the grass． A．force B．energy C．power D．health 11．According to the recent research，heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily________and effect． A．reason B．impact C．fact D．cause 12．Every new________has the possibility of making or losing money． A．event B．venture C．adventure D．expedition 13．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism________the wildlife in the area． A．in B．off C．at D．with 14．The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took________pictures of them． A．many of B．masses of C．the number of D．a large amount of 15．“I don’t think it's my________that the TV blew up．I just turned it on，that’s a11．”said the boy． A．error B．mistake C．fault D．duty 16．One of the consequences of our planet’s being warming up is a(n) ________in the number of natural disasters． A．result B．account C．reason D．increase 17. Life is tough in the city．In order to lose their________，some people drink alcohol． A．temper B．mood C．consciousness D．pressures 18．I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do! me good． A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides 19．The accident is reported to have occurred _______the first Sunday in February． A．at B．on C．in D．to 20．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend． A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 21．He got to the station early，________missing his train．． A．in case of B．instead of C．for fear of D．in search of 22． I feel that one of my main duties________a teacher is to help the students to be．

高中语文语法知识练习题

高中语文语法知识练习题 （考试时间：40分钟总分：100分）班级：姓名：成绩： 一、选择题（本大题共20小题，每题3分，共60分） 1.与例中短语结构相同的一项是（） 例：铁的纪律锦上添花 A.修建桥梁思想疙瘩 B.傀儡政权时代潮流 C.工程上马挑着担子 D.百花齐放红牡丹 2.对题目《①谁②是③最④可爱⑤的⑥人》词性分析正确的一项是（） A.①名词②助词③形容词④动词⑤代词⑥代词 B.①名词②动词③副词④形容词⑤代词⑥名词 C.①代词②助词③介词④动词⑤助词⑥名词 D.①代词②动词③副词④形容词⑤助词⑥名词 3.对“下”的词性的分析，正确的一组是（） 老虎正要①下山，老猎人躲在石岩②下，抡起虎叉，突然给了老虎一③下。 A.①动词②方位词③量词 B.①介词②方位词③量词 C.①动词②助词③量词

D.①介词②助词③量词 4.下面四句话中，“跟”字的词性依次列出四种，其中正确的一项是（） ①跟着好人学好事②我跟他是同桌③我跟他学唱歌 ④那鞋的跟高得没法穿 A.①动②介③连④名 B.①介②动③动④名 C.①动②介③连④形 D.①动②连③介④名 5.选出与“红花绿叶”中的“绿”的词性相同的一项（） A.春回大地群山绿 B.春风又绿江南岸 C.一汪绿水慰平生 D.红了樱桃绿了笆蕉 6.选出下列带点词词性不同的一项（） A.电灯突然亮起来了。 B.这场雨下得太突然。 C.心脏突然停止了跳动。 D.突然，掌声暴风雨般地响起来。 7.选出下列括号中说法错误的一项（） A.保卫祖国保持安静歌唱英雄整顿作风（动宾短语） B.风俗习惯正大光明缤纷络绎天高地厚（并列短语）

C.精神文明宝贵意见多么活泼伟大成就（偏正短语） D.人民伟大成果辉煌黑了一阵宿舍旁边（主谓短语） 8.选出下列课文的标题在结构上全是动宾短语的一项（） ①《人类的语言》②《回忆我的母亲》③《苏州园林》④《记一辆纺车》⑤《藤野先生》⑥《回延安》⑦《纪念白求恩》⑧《怀疑与学问》⑨《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》⑩《事事关心》?《岳阳楼记》?《谁是最可爱的人》 A.①②⑥⑦ B.②④⑥⑦ C.②⑥⑦⑧ D.②⑦?? 9.选出不是主谓句的一项（） A.十万大山矗立。 B.吴铁热泪滚滚。 C.祖国伟大。 D.这孩子的家呢? 10.在下面句子中短语“挖荠菜”作定语的是（） A.挖荠菜简直称得上是一种享受。 B.我永远忘不了挖荠菜。 C.我常带孩子们挖荠菜。 D.他们多半不能体会我当年挖荠菜的心情。 11.选出提取句子主干正确的一项（） A.卢进勇惶惑地把手插进那湿漉漉的衣服。 主干：户进勇把手插进衣服。 B.这激动人心的一幕，却一直深深地印在我的脑海里。 主干：一幕印在我脑海里。

语法知识—非谓语动词的图文答案

一、选择题 1．—It’s too hot. Would you mind my________ the window? — ________, please do it now. A．to open; OK B．opening; Certainly not C．opening; Of course D．to open; Good idea 2．—________is the boy using his mobile phone________? —________for information. A．Why; / ; Search B．Why; for; To search C．What; for; Searching D．What; for; To search 3．—You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ to get the two tickets. —But the film is really worth _________ twice. A．managing; seeing B．to manage; seeing C．managing; being seen D．managed; to see 4．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone. A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．swam 5．When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London. A．think of B．to think of C．thought of D．thinking of 6．Let’s go to that shop________some school things. A．buying B．to buy C．bought 7．My mom wants________a new Jacket________me. A．to buy;to B．to buy: for C．buy; for 8．We should do what we can _________ animals in danger. A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved 9．I used to . But now I get used to doing everything. I’m successful at last. A．give up; keeping B．giving up; keeping C．giving up; keep D．give up; keep 10．_____ the environment is important for human beings. A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of 11．Would you mind _________ in class? A．no talking B．not talking C．no talk D．not talk 12．The journey made them ________very tired. A．to feel B．feeling C．feel 13．—Do you prefer basketball with me? 一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV. A．play;stay B．to play;to stay

高中英语语法专题非谓语动词练习1(无答案)

非谓语动词对比练习 1．____by some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. 2._____ others, John came into the hall, too. 3. The trainer arrived and ___ by six little dogs. A. Followed B. Following C. Being following D. Having been followed 4. ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better. 5. ____ all his time to teaching, Mr. Li almost forgets his wife and son. A. Give B. To give C. Giving D. Given 6. There were 12 persons in the bus, ___ a baby. 7. There were 12 persons in the bus, a baby____. A. to include B. including C. included D. being included 8. The man _____ Zhaosan used to live here. 9. The man ____ himself Zhaosan used to lived here. A. called B. calling C. to call D. call 10._____ from the hill, the park seems more beautiful. 11.____ from the hill, you’ll find the park more beautiful. 12.____ from the hill, and you’ll find the park more beautiful. 13.____ from the sky in a plane and the city is very beautiful. A. See B. Seen C. Seeing D. To see 14. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president. 15. The secretary worked late into the night and _____ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare 16. The police are said _______________ the criminal in the railway station now. 17. The police are said _______________ the criminal for two weeks. A . to search B. to be searching for C. to have been searching for 21. Your words are so ______ that all the pupils are ____ to work hard. 22. Your task now is how ____ the pupils to work hard. 23. Your words are ___ the pupils to work hard. A. encourage B. encouraging C. encouraged D. to encourage 24. The computer center, ___ last night, is very popular among the students in the school. 25. The computer center, ___ now, will be very popular among the students in the school. 26. The computer center, ____ next year, will be very popular among the students in the school. A. to build B. to be built C. being built D. built

高中英语所有语法专题大汇总

高中英语所有语法专题大汇总 高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，老师将高中英语所有语法专题总结在一起，供大家系统学习。（老师以过来人的身份告诉你哦，高中是系统学习语法的最佳时机，到了大学，就主要是以背单词为主了！） 专题一定语从句 一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略） who 指人在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 whom 指人在从句中作宾语 whose 指人或物在从句中作定语 as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语 注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词 2、as 的用法 （1）常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as 注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个 the same…that 表示同一个 （2）as与which的区别 a、位置不同 as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。 b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处，意为“正如，正像”。 Which相当于并列句，可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’”。 注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。 c、在从句中作主语时，which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。 3、but用作关系代词，相当于who/that…not 例：In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng. 二、只用that不用which的情况

英语语法归纳之非谓语动词(过去分词)

英语语法归纳之非谓语动词（动名词） 敬告： 以下内容，不参加高考等有语法题（语法单选、语法填空、短文改错等）考试的应用类学员无须深究，知道该语法结构的存在，及其充当的句子成分和功能即可，应多花时间练习听说读写，否则就背离了语言学习真正目的。应试类学员有时间可以比较分析，基本搞懂。 过去分词长什么样？规则的情况下与动词过去式相同，当然有不规则的情况；过去分词可以充当定语、状语、补语、定语，不可能充当主语、宾语； 过去分词不像现在分词有多种体现时态和语态的形式，只有一种形式done表示。 1、过去分词可以充当主谓宾补句型中的宾语补语；它与宾语是被动关系，或者说它与宾语是动宾关系。 (1) We found the fish eaten by our cat. (2) I can’t make myself understood because of my poor English. 2、过去分词可以充当定语；充当定语当然是修饰主语、宾语等名性的结构；表达过去分词的动作是被动的或完成，或即被动又完成的。 (1) The party had last night (which was had last night) was very cheerful. (2) USA is a developed country (a country which has been developed). (3) A great number of students questioned (who had been questioned) said they were forced to practice the piano. 3、过分词可以充当状语，它与主句主语是被动关系，或者说它与主句的主语是动宾关系； 过去分词一般只强调被动动作而不强调时间，多用于条件和原因状语；(1) Taken in time, the medicine will turn out to be very effective. If the medicine is taken in time, it will turn out to be very effective. (2) Offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

高中英语非谓语动词练习题及答案

-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词) ( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the world A. making B, makes C. made D to make ( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out ( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. don’t make ( )4.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the doctor ______,Sorry to miss you; will call later. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading ( )5.I’v worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects ( )6.Acomputer does only what thinking people _______. A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it D. having it done ( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital . A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed C. his being not allowed D. having not been allowed ( ) 8.Cleanig woman in big cities usually get ______by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay ( )9.They are not very good, but we like_______. A. anyway to play basketball with them B. to play basketball with them anyway C. to play with them basketball anyway D. with them to play basketball anyway ( )10 He sent me an e-mail ,_______to get further information. A. hoped B hoping C. to hope D. hope ( )11._____is 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being rounded B it was founded C. Founded D. Founding ( )12,The ____boy was last seen ______near the East Lake. A. Missing, playing B. missing, play

高中语法非谓语动词专项练习

非谓语动词专项练习 1.The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success. A. to take place B. to be taken place C. to have taken place D. being taken place 2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds. A. Inspired B. Being inspired C. To be inspired D. Inspiring 3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home. A. to wait B. waited C. waiting D. being waited 4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight. A. thinking B. to think C. thought D. being thinking 5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time. A. and finished B. to finish C. and finishing D. to finished 6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time. A. to have not B. to not have C. not to have D. not having 7.Tom apologized to me ______ again. A. to be late B. of being late C. to have been late D. for being late 8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story. A. puzzling B. puzzled C. being puzzled D. to be puzzled 9.Will you lend him a magazine _________? A. to be read B. for reading C. to read D. he read 10.The article _________on this subject was written by Mr. Black. A. referring B. referred C. referring to D. referred to 11.Living near the sea, ___________________. A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight B. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoy C. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoy D. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight 12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry. A. Having not eaten anything B. Not eating anything C. I hadn't eaten anything D. Not having eaten anything 13.We then listened to the child ________ the article ______ on the blackboard. A. read, writing B. reading, writing C. to read, written D. read, written 14.________ it with me and I'll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C. If you leave D. Leave 15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try? A. To give B. Having C. Given D. Giving 16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week. A. carry on B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 17._________ made them much disappointed. A. His not coming back B. Not his coming back C. He not to come back D. Not he come back 18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident. A. to be killed B. to kill C. killed D. to have been killed 19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday. A. joining B. to join C. will join D. wants to join 20.He tried to calm himself, _______ . A. force B. to force C. forcing D. forced 21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle. A. As holiday B. Being no classes C. Since have no classes D. It being a holiday 22. "Do you mind _________?" "Go ahead." A. opening the door B. your opening the door C. my opening the door D. I opening the door 23. I have one or two things ____________. A. to look B. to see C. to see to D. to look to 24._________ is bad for his health. A. Mike smoking B. Mike's smoking C. Mike's being smoking D. Mike smokes 25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read. A. finding B. to find C. found D. founded 26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further. A. to walk B. to be walking C. walking D. walk 27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street. A. taking B. take C. to take D. took 28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now. A. to solve B. solving C. being solved D. to be solving 29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week. A. had B. let C. lost D. left 30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say. A. Watching, didn't know B. Having watched, and not knew C. Having been watch, not known D. Being watched, not knowing

2018年初高中语文语法知识衔接材料

2017年初高中语文语法知识衔接材料 高一年语文备课组 一、词类 词可分实词和虚词两大类。 （1）实词：表示实在意义，能作短语或句子的成分，一般能独立成句。实词包括名词、动词、形容词、数词、量词、代词。 （2）虚词：一般不表示实在的意义，基本用途是表示语法关系。虚词包括副词、介词、连词、助词、叹词和拟声词。（一）实词 1．名词：表人和事物的名称。 （1）表人和事物的名称的，如：学生、书、瓜、菜、计算机 （2）表时间的叫时间名词，如：早、晚、上午、清晨 （3）表方位的叫方位名词，如：上、下、左、右、前、后、中、东、西、南、北、前面、后边、东边、南面、中间（4）表专用名称的叫专用名词，如：云南、上海、李白 （5）表抽象事物的名称的叫抽象名词，如：范畴、思想、质量、品德、友谊、方法 （6）表处所的叫处所名词，如：墙上、书屋 2．动词：表人或事物的动作、行为、发展、变化。 （1）表动作、行为的，如：来、去、说、走、跑、学习、起飞、审查、认识 （2）表发展、变化的，如：变化、生长 （3）表存现的，如：有、无、消失、存在 （4）表使令的，如：使、让、叫 （5）表判断的，如：是 （6）表相似的，如：象、似 （7）表心理活动，如：爱、想、喜欢、重视、注重、尊敬、了解、相信、佩服、惦念 （8）表能够、愿意的，叫能愿动词，如：能、会、要、应、肯、敢、能够、应该、应当、愿意、可以、可能、必须3．形容词：表人或事物的形状、样式、性质 （1）表事物的形状，如：高、矮、胖、瘦、大、小 （2）表事物的性质，如：美、丑、恶、甜、苦、好、坏、奢侈 （3）表事物的状态，如：快、慢、迅速 4．数词：表人或事物数目的词。 （1）表确数的，如：一、十、亿、半 （2）表概数的，如：几、一些、上万 （3）表序数的，如：第一、老九 （4）表分数的，如：三分之一、七成 5．量词：表人、事物的单位或动作、行为的单位的词。 （1）表物量的，如：个、张、只、支、寸、吨 （2）表动量的，如：次、下、回、趟、场 6．代词：起代替或指示作用的词。 （1）表人称代词的，如：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、咱们、自己、人家 （2）表指示代词的，如：这、那、这样、那样、这儿、这里、那里 （3）表疑问代词的，如：谁、什么、怎样、哪、哪儿、哪里 （二）虚词 1．副词：用在动词形容词前面做状语，表程度、时间、范围等。 （1）表程度的，如：很、极、最、太、越、稍、颇、非常 （2）表时间的，如：已、刚、才、常、曾、将、立刻、马上 （3）表范围的，如：都、全、总、单、仅、只、一概、一律 （4）表语气的，如：岂、却、就、竟、简直、难道

高中英语语法非谓语动词【45题】(4)

非谓语动词 1（湖南省湘潭市外国语学校2010届高三第二次月考）Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them ____ from colonial days. A. was dated B. is dated C. is dating D. dating 2（浙江省金华一中2010届高三9月月考）Do I have to take all this medicine? It _______ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 3（重庆市合川太和中学2010届高三第二次月考）___________ in the countryside made Mr. Wilson very hardworking when he was still young. A. Bringing up B. Being brought up C. Having brought up D. Brought up 4（广西柳州市第一中学2010届高三第一次模拟考试）A good knowledge of English is helpful if you are devoted to _______English literature. A．be studied B．study C．studied D．studying 5（江西省吉安一中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）April 12, 1846, was chosen as the day when all should be ready to start. We left _______with a group of 45 wagons. A. to travel B. travelled C. travelling D. travel 6（江西省师大附中2010届高三10月月考）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ____. A. leaving untreated B. left untreated C. leaving to be untreated D. left untreating 7（山东省枣庄市第五中学2010届高三9月调研考试）——Would you like to help me clean my house now? ——Sorry, I can’t help _________ your house because I’m busy repairing mw bike? A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned 8（河南省睢县高级中学2010届高三第一次月考）The comments the expert made ______ stock-market bothered him greatly, ______ him not fall asleep all night. A. be concerned, which made B. concerned, making C. concerning, making D. to be concerning, made 9（湖南省岳阳市一中2010届高三第二次月考）______as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention. A. Being published B. Publishing C. Published D. To be published 10（山东省郓城一中2010届高三第一次诊断检测）Even today I still remember the great fun we had _____ games on the beach in those happy days. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 11（四川省绵阳南山中学2010届高三10月月考）The man lay under a tree eating something, and seeing a dog running to him, ______ up in no time. A. to stand B. stood C. standing D. would stand 12（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届高三上学期期初联考）The tall waterfalls and green mountains are a splendid sight when ______ from the valley bottom. A. viewing B. viewing them C. viewed D. view 13（安徽省安庆市示范高中2010届高三四校联考）I won’t go to his birthday without _______. A. inviting B. being inviting C. invited D. to be invited 14（江西省南昌二中2010届高三上学期第二次月考）Charlie stood on the top of the mountain,