英语专四真题(语法单选题)
2005年英语专业四级考试真题
51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise
you much better than I can.
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as to
54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have
to install _________ solar heating device in our home.
A. some type of
B. some types of a
C. some type of a
D. some types of
57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the
journey in exactly two days.
A. must take
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make
58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.
A. something but
B. anything but
C. nothing but
D. not but
59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman
B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman
D. more a sportsman
60. That was not the first time he ________ u s. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed…take
B. had betrayed…took
C. has betrayed…took
D. has betrayed…take
61. What’s the chance of ______ a general election this year?
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having
B. were objected to having
C. objected to have
D. objected to having
63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
A. If, had
B. Have, had
C. Should, have
D. In case, had
64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.
A. on occasion
B. on purpose
C. on condition
D. only if
65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
A. them
B. /
C. it
D. theirs
2006年英语专业四级考试真题
51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.
A. Although
B. Whatever
C. As
D. However
52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!
A. would
B. could
C. should
D. might
53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.
A. by which
B. for which
C. to which
D. at which
54. It’s high time we __ cutting down the rainfor ests.
A. stopped
B. had to stop
C. shall stop
D. stop
55. The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.
A. has found
B. was finding
C. had found would
D. find
56. Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.
A. ought to have
B. must have
C. may have
D. should have
57. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.
A. that you should think
B. by what you are thinking
C. that you would think
D. with what you were thinking
58. Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. as good enough
D. as enough
59. It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.
A. attracts
B. shall attract
C. attract
D. has to
60. Land belongs to the city。there is __ thing as private ownership of land.
A. no such a
B. not such
C. not such a
D. no such
61. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far.
A./
B. such
C. that
D. as
62. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.
A. proves
B. is proving
C. are proving
D. prove
63. There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.
A. not counting
B. not to count
C. don’t count
D. having not counted
64. It was __ we had hoped a more
A. success than
B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as
D. a success as much as
65. There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?
A. didn’t it
B. doesn’t there
C. usedn’t it?
D. didn’t there
2007年英语专业四级考试真题
51. There are as good fish in the sea _____ever came out of it .
A.than
B.like
C.as
D.so
52.All the President’s Men ______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal.
A.remain
B.remains
C.remained
D.is remaining
53.’You ______ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,’ I told my friend.
A.could
B.should
C.must
D.can
54.If only the patient ______a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.
A.had received
B.received
C.should receive
D.were receiving
55.Linda was _____te experiment a month ago,but she changed her mind at the last minute.
A. to start
B.to have started
C.to be starting
D.to have been starting
56.She _____fifty or so when I first met her at the conference.
A. must be
B.had been
C.could be
D.must have been
57.It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A.that
B.as
C.so
D.very
58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ________in the road construction project.
A.arise
B.will arise
C.arose
D.have arisen
59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he _______impossible to comprehend.
A.had found
B.finds
C.has found
D.would find
60.He would have finished his college education, but he _______to quit and find a job to support his family.
A.had had
B.has
C.had
D.would have
61.The research requires more money than ________.
A.have been put in
B.has been put in
C.being put in
D.to be put in
62.Overpopulation poses a terrible threat to the human race. Yet it is probably ________a threat to the human race than
environmental destruction.
A.no more
B.not more
C.even more
D.much more
63.It is not uncommon for there _______problems of communication between the old and the young.
A.being
B.would be
C.be
D.to be
64.________at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.
A.Looking
B.looked
C.Being looked
D.to look
65.It is absolutely essential that William________his study in spite of some learning difficulties.
A.will continue
B.continued
C.continue
D.continues
2008年英语考试专业四级考试
51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.
A. their
B. our
C. his
D. its
52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.
A. would be getting
B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get
53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
54. Men differ from animals ___ they can think and speak.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in that
D. in which
55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures were boring.
B. Half his money was gone.
C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.
D. He invited many his friends to the party.
58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?
A. do you
B. don't you
C. will you
D. won't you
59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.
D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.
A. it could be
B. could be
C. it was
D. was
61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT___
A. Jim did this.
B. Jim did so.
C. Jim did that.
D. Jim did.
62. Quality is ____ counts most.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.
A. would make
B. had made
C. made
D. makes
64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in Rome.
A. /
B. that of
C. which is
D. of
65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?
A. You must leave immediately.
B. You must be feeling rather tired.
C. You must be here by eight o'clock.
D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.
09年英语考试专业四级考试
51. What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby?
A. to take
B. take
C. taking
D. to be taking
52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English _____ much easier to learn.
A. could have been
B. would be
C. will be
D. would have been
53. She _____ fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.
A. had been
B. must be
C. has been
D. must have been
54. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay.
A. Whatever
B. Whenever
C. Whichever
D. However
55. A new laptop costs about _____ of a second-hand one.
A. the price of three times
B. three times the price
C. as much as the three times price
D. three times more than the price
56. I was very interested in _____ she told me.
A. all that
B. all which
C. all what
D. that
57. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand.
A. strange why
B. it strange what
C. it strange that
D. that strange
58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. _______.
A. So is it.
B. So it is.
C. So it does.
D. So does it.
59. Little _____ about her own safety, though she herself was in great danger.
A. she cared
B. she may care
C. may she care
D. did she care
60. The couple had no sooner got to the station _____ the coach left.
A. when
B. as
C. until
D. than
61. Aren't you tired? I ____ you had done enough for today.
A. should have thought
B. must have thought
C. might have thought
D. could have thought
62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that
A. she seems to be there at the conference.
B. she seemed to be there at the conference.
C. she seems to have been there at the conference.
D. she seemed to being there at the conference.
63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"?
A. Nearly
B. Quite
C. Practically
D. Almost
64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence.
A. the subject
B. the adverbial
C. the object
D. the complement
65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT
A. the man who has prepared the documents...
B. the man who has been preparing the documents...
C. the man who is preparing the documents...
D. the man who will prepare the documents...
10年英语考试专业四级考试
51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?
A. Why don't you do it for the sake of your friends?
B. I wish I could write as well as you.
C. For all his efforts, he didn't get an A.
D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.
52. Nancy's gone to work but her car's still there. She___ by bus.
A. must have gone
B. should have gone
C. ought to have gone
D. could have gone
53. He feels that he is not yet___to travel abroad.
A. too strong
B. enough strong
C. so strong
D. strong enough
54. After__seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office.
A. that
B. it
C. what
D. there
55. Fool__ Jerry is, he could not have done such a thing.
A. who
B. as
C. like
D. that
56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. They each have two tickets.
B. They cost twenty yuan each.
C. Each they have bought the same book.
D. They were given two magazines each.
57. She seldom goes to the theatre, ___？
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. would she
D. wouldn't she
58. Dr Johnson is head of the department,__an expert in translation.
A. or
B. either
C. but
D. and
59. When one has good health, ___ should feel fortunate.
A. you
B. they
C. he
D. we
60. It is necessary that he ___ the assignment without delay.
A. hand in
B. hands in
C. must hand in
D. has to hand in
61. In the sentence "It's no use waiting for her", the italicized phrase is ___.
A. the object
B. an adverbial
C. a complement
D. the subject
62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures are very interesting.
B. Half their savings were gone.
C. Many his friends came to the party.
D. Both his sisters are nurses.
63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?
A. The directors appointed John manager.
B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.
C. You have done Peter a favour.
D. She is teaching children English.
64. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete "We've seen the film ___"?
A. before
B. recently
C. lately
D. yet
65. ___ should not become a serious disadvantage in life and work.
A. To be not tall
B. Not being tall
C. Being not tall
D. Not to be tall
11年英语考试专业四级考试
51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man ___he was fifteen years ago.
A. which
B. whom
C. who
D. that
52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?
A. Beg your pardon.
B. Have a good time.
C. Never do that again!
D. What noise you are making!
53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?
A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.
B. For all its effort, the team didn’t win the match.
C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.
D. He set out for Beijing yesterday.
54. When you have finished with the book, don’t forget to return it to Tim, ___?
A. do you
B. will you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the –ING participle is used
A. as a command.
B. as a condition.
C. for concession.
D. for emphasis.
56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?
A. The city is now ten times its original size.
B. I wish I had two times his strength.
C. The seller asked for double the usual price.
D. They come here four times every year.
57. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.
A. as
B. nor
C. but
D. like
58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?
A. What do you think has happened to her?
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?
C. How much do you think he earns every month?
D. How quickly would you say he would come?
59. The additional work will take ____ weeks.
A. the other
B. another two
C. other two
D. the more
60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause?
A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
61. It’s getting late. I’d rather you ___ now.
A. left
B. leave
C. are leaving
D. will leave
62. In the sentence “The manager interviewed Jim himself in the morning”, the italicized word is used to modify
A. the object.
B. the verb.
C. the subject.
D. the prepositional phrase.
63. There is no doubt___ the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned.
A. whether
B. that
C. why
D. when
64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is
A. I’ll get some drinks. What’ll you have?
B. Does she need to book a ticket now?
C. May I know your name?
D. Can you return the book next week?
65. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates a subject-predicate relation (主谓关系)?
A. Mr Smith’s passport has been issued.
B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
12年英语考试专业四级考试
51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．
B．No one except his supporters agree with him．
C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．
D．Few students in my class are really lazy．
52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns? A．many a B．few C．such D．the next
53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?
A，He promised himself rapid progress．
B．The manager herself will interview Mary．
C．I have nothing to say for myself．
D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．
54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．
A. be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent
55. Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?
A．By now she will be eating dinner．
B．I shall never do that again．
C．My brother will help you with the luggage．
D．You shall get a promotion．
56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．How strange feelings they are!
B．How dare you speak to me like that!
C．What noise they are making!
D. What a mess we are in!
57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．
B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．
C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
D．It is clear that the crime was done deliberately．
58．which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
A．He doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting．
B．It is no use your pretending not to know the matter．
C．My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night．
D．Her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip．
59．All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT
A．She bought herself a pair of new shoes．
B．Only one problem still remains-the food．
C．My friends all understand and support me．
D．She liked her current job，teaching English．
60．Which of the following b est explains the meaning of“Shall we buy the tickets first”? A．He said that we were going to buy the tickets first．
B．He requested that we buy the tickets first．
C．He suggested that we buy the tickets first．
D．He advised us to buy the tickets first．
61．Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?
A．I got a job as soon as I left university．
B．As there was no answer, I wrote again．
C．You must do the exercises as I show you．
D．Wealthy as he is，Mark is not a happy man．
62．Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial? A．Are you sure of Simon's disappearance?
B．The man with a beard is talking to the manage.
C．Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan．
D．Despite the rain，everyone enjoyed the trip．
63．A：Mother．you promised to take me out．B：Well_____
A. so I did!
B. so did I.
C. so I do!
D. so do I
64．Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession? A．They used the box for keeping treasures．
B．I stepped aside for her to get in first．
C．For all that he seems to dislike me，I still like him．
D．The parents bought a birthday cake for their son．
65．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
A．Poultry are very expensive in the city．
B．New machinery were introduced in the factory．
C．The police are investigating the murder case．
D．The militia were called out to rescue flood victims．
2013年专四真题
51. Facing the board of directors, he didn’t deny __________ breaking the agreement.
A. him
B. it
C. his
D. its
52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) __________.
A. appositive (同位语)
B. object
C. adverbial
D. complement.
53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)?
A. Nonsmoker.
B. Deadline.
C. Meanness.
D. Misfit.
54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?
A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?
B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.
C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.
D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.
55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT
A. more.
B. enough.
C. many.
D. such.
56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?
A. She opened the door and quietly went in.
B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.
C. Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.
D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.
57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)?
A. Much.
B. Neither.
C. One.
D. Quarter.
58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT
A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.
B. The President is coming to the UN next week,
C. The school pupils will be home by now.
D. He is going to email me the necessary information.
59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?
A. Politics are the art or science of government.
B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.
C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.
D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.
60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship?
A. The arrival of the tourists
B. The law of Newton
C. The occupation of the island
D. The plays of Oscar Wilde
61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?
A. He is not the man to draw back.
B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.
C. Larry has a large family to support.
D. There is really nothing to fear.
62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?
A. Let me drive you home, shall I?
B. You will mind your own business!
C. Come and have dinner with us.
D. I wish you could stay behind.
63. If it _______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.
A. were to rain
B. was to rain
C. was raining
D. had rained
64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?
A. Mary and her son must be home by now.
B. Careless reading must give poor results.
C. It’s getting late, and I must leave now.
D. He must be working late at the office.
65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT
A. remain.
B. turn.
C. write.
D. knock.
2015年专四真题
51. when you have finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf,______?
A. will you
B. do you
C. don’t you
D. won’t you
52. Mary is ______ hardworking than her sister, but she failed in the exam.
A. no so
B. no more
C. not less
D. no less
53. which of the following statements in incorrect?
A. Five miles seem like a long walk to me.
B. Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register.
C. Either my sister or my brother is coming.
D. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.
54. which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?
A. My friend teaches chemistry in a school.
B. I’ll give it to you aft er I return.
C. What is the matter with you?
D. London stands on the River Thames.
55. It is not so much the language _____ the cultural background that makes the film difficult to understand.
A. but
B. nor
C. like
D. as
56. There is no doubt ____ the committee has made the right decision on the housing project.
A. why
B. that
C. whether
D. when
57. All the president’s men______ one of the imoirtant books for scholars who study the Watergate Scandal.
A. remain
B. remained
C. remains
D. is remaining
58. If you explained the situation to your lawyer, he ____ able to advise you much better than I can.
A. will be
B. would be
C. was
D. were
59. which of the following is a stative verb?(静态动词)
A. Drink
B. Close
C. Rain
D. Belong
60. which of the following italicized parts indicates a subject-verb relation?
A. The man has a large family to support.
B. She had no wish to qurrel with her brother.
C. He was the last guest to leave.
D. Mary needs a friend to talk to.
61. The following are all correct responses to “who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT
________.
A. Bob did that.
B. Bob did so
C. Bob did this
D. Bob did
62. which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. A bit of flowers.
B. Few words
C.This work
D. Another two girls
63. which of the following intalicized words does NOT indicate willingness?
A. What will you do when you graduate?
B. They will be home by now.
C. Who will go with me?
D. Why will you go there alone?
64. when you has good health,______ should feel fortunate.
A. you
B. she
C. he
D. we
65. There________ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. being
D. be
05
51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise
you much better than I can.
A. would be
B. will have been
C. was
D. were
52. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.
A. Although he is a socialist
B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist
D. Since he is a socialist
A:尽管B即使C作为D因为，既然
53. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.
A. so as to
B. such as to
C. such to
D. as much as to
他的讲话惹恼了与会的每个人
So不能作表语，such as to引导结果状语
54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.
A. will come
B. was coming
C. had been coming
D. came
他刚到，当我知道昨天才知道他要来
进行时表即将发生或计划好的
55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.
A. I was and always will be
B. I have to be and always will be
C. I had been and always will be
D. I have been and always will be
我一直记得（现在完成）且将（将来，用进行时）永远记得自己作为一个公民的道德义务
56. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.
A. some type of
B. some types of a
C. some type of a
D. some types of
表示某一种
57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.
A. must take
B. must have made
C. was able to make
D. could make
Can表示一般性的能力，be able to表示特指某一次
58. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.
A. something but
B. anything but（绝不）
C. nothing but（仅仅）
D. not but
59. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.
A. much more sportsman
B. more of a sportsman（be of a/an noun 形容词性）
C. more of sportsman
D. more a sportsman
60. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.
A. betrayed…take
B. had betrayed…took(说话前发生过去完成)
C. has betrayed…took
D.has betrayed…take
61. What’s the chance of ________ a general election this year?
A. there being
B. there to be
C. there be
D. there going to be
今年会有普选吗？
本题有关动名词的逻辑主语，of后边要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构，there是being a general election的逻辑主语
62. The meeting was put off because we __________ a meeting without John.
A. objected having
B. were objected to having
C. objected to have
D. objected to having
63. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice.
A. If, had
B. Have, had
C. Should, have
D. In case, had
如果打印机再有问题请联系经销商
64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, ________ that he paid me back the following week.
A. on occasion
B. on purpose
C. on condition
D. only if
A有时B 故意C以…为条件D只有在…条件下
65. Children who stay away from school do ________ for different reasons.
A. them
B. /
C. it
D. theirs
不上学的孩子各有不同的原因IT指代stay away from school
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51. 【题意】不管他多么乏味他仍是一位非常成功的高级主管。【解读】选[D]。所填词应修饰并使前后分句构成让步关系只有[D] however符合要求故为答案。其他三项都不符合题意是转折连词不能修饰形容词意为“无论什么也不能修饰形容词有“虽然尽管”之意引导让步状语从句句子需倒装。
52. 【题意】要是我弹吉他能弹得像你那样好该多好啊【解读】选[B]。if only引导的句子用虚拟语气表示惋惜、遗憾等。题干是对“我”现在的能力的假设故动词用can的过去式could。其他三项都不能表示能力
表示“将要表示“应该表示“可能”。
53. 【题意】我作为主宾参加的那场舞会令人非常愉快。【解读】选[D]。I was the guest of honor为非限制性定语从句先行词The party是个地点场所因此用at which。at the party为习惯表达。其他三项都不合题意表方式表原因或目的表对象。
54. 【题意】是该停止砍伐雨林的时候了。【解读】选[A]。It’s high time...是固定句型表示“是该做某事的时候了须用虚拟语气谓语动词用过去式。
55. 【题意】该学生说这文章中有几处他理解不了的地方。【解读】选[C]。主句谓语动词为s从句谓语动词(find) 的动作发生在主句谓语动词(said)之前故从句用过去完成时。
56. 【题意】礼堂里安装了扬声器以便每个人都能听到演讲。【解读】选[D]。so that...引导的目的状语从句中常用may表示一种可能性但因题干中主句谓语用了过去时从句谓语也相应地用过去时态即过去将来时should +原形动词故答案为[D]。[A]中ought to表“应该中must表“必须二者语气都太生硬可排除。
57. 【题意】你居然认为住在这座城市很乏味这让我感到很惊讶。【解读】选[A]。由选项可知从句的谓语是
题干中this city...为think的宾语。由于think后不能接双宾语故首先排除[B]和[D]。I am surprised (sorry, upset, ashamed, embarrassed, pleased, happy, glad)等结构后的that...宾语从句中谓语可用should+原形动词在此意为“竟然居然表示说话人的惊异、懊悔、失望等情感。
58. 【题意】苏珊工作很努力但是她的工资与她的付出不成比例。【解读】选[B]。enough修饰形容词时置于被修饰词之后修饰名词时则置于名词之前。此处good是形容词故[B]为答案。
59. 【题意】政府吸引更多投资到造船业中是很有必要的。【解读】选[C]。在“It is/was+形容词/过去分词+that从句”的结构中当形容词或过去分词表示愿望、建议、请求、命令等主观意向或主观情绪时从句要用“should+动词原形”的虚拟语气结构也可省略直接用动词原形。It is imperative that...是固定句型从句要用虚拟语气
谓语用(should) +原形动词。imperative意为“必要的必须的”符合该种结构。
60. 【题意】土地属于全体市民不归任何人私有。【解读】选[D]。there is no such thing/person as sth./sb. 为固定句型表示“没有这样的事或没有这类人”。类似的结构还有。
61. 【题意】女儿今天走了八英里我们从没想过她能走那么远。【解读】选[C]。此处的far作副词修饰
所选词也应为副词修饰表示强调。that在此相当于表强调同时还能指代前面的eight miles。强干扰项
[B] such只修饰名词或名词词组。as作副词讲时意为“同样的不合题意。
62. 【题意】统计数字表明近来这个地区的生活水平大幅度提高。【解读】选[D]。空后面是一个由that引导的宾语从句。分析句子结构可知所填词在句中作谓语。主语statistics (统计数字)决定谓语应用复数形式排除[A]和此外分析句意可知谓语动词表达的是一种客观事实而不是一个正在进行的动作故不用进行时故答案为[D] prove。
63. 【题意】不算已经烂掉的篮子里只剩下十个苹果。【解读】选[A]。题干句被逗号隔开并且逗号前为完整
句子由此可知逗号后应是伴随状语。只有分词可作伴随状语故首先排除[B]和[C]。根据题干主句的时态可知
此空应填现在分词现在分词的否定式是直接在分词前面加故[A]为答案同时排除[D]。
64. 【题意】这次成功如我们所期望的那样。【解读】选[C]。much of (a)为习惯用法表示“了不起的十分好的”。as...as表示同等比较把比较的对象置于两个as中间故[C]为答案。[A] more a success than为强干扰项如果改为more of a success than就可入选。
65. 【题意】过去在公园附近有个加油站不是吗? 【解读】选[D]。used to“过去常常”作句子谓语的一部分时反意疑问句由didn’t或usedn’t引导。本句为there be句型其反意疑问部分应为didn’t there或usedn’t there。
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51. 【题意】海里的好鱼是取之不尽的。
【解读】选[C]。此句是爱尔兰谚语，意为“海里的好鱼是取之不尽的”，比喻纵然失去一个机会，不愁没有其他机会。其
中as...as...是固定结构，故[C]为答案。
52. 【题意】《回放水门事件》对研究水门事件的历史学家来说是一本很重要的书。
【解读】选[B]。《回放水门事件》是一本书，故用单数形式，可先排除[A]。本句是对书的重要性的客观评价，无需用一般过去时或现在进行时，故排除[C]和[D]，故[B]为答案。
53. 【题意】我告诉我朋友，…如果你爱惜我的笔记，我就把它们借给你用。
【解读】选[D]。空格位于直接引语部分，因此主句的时态不影响该部分的时态。在直接引语中，provide (that)加从句表示条件，相当于if。由句意可知，此时为真实的条件句。[B] should与[C] must都不合语意，可排除；[A] could 与[D]can相比语气较委婉，一般用于询问、请求的句子中。故本句使用[D]can更恰当，在此表示“许可”，故答案为[D]。54. 【题意】如果那个病人接受其他的治疗而不是使用抗生素，他也许能活到现在。
【解读】选[A]。本题考查if only引导的虚拟语气。在if only引导的虚拟句中，表示与现在事实相反时，谓语动词用did，表示与过去事实相反时谓语动词用had done。he might still be alive now表明，该病人未能活到现在，即已死去，本题题干符合后面一种情况，故[A]为答案。
55. 【题意】琳达应该在一个月前开始实验，但是在最后关头她改变了主意。
【解读】选[B]。be to do sth.表示“将要做某事”，其完成时是be to have done，表示应该做某事而没有做。由后半句的意思可知，空格处正应表达这层意思，故[B]为答案。
56. 【题意】我第一次见她是开会时，那时她大概50岁左右。【解读】选[D]。根据题意可知本题考查对过去事
实的肯定推测，故用must have been，故[D]为答案。
57. 【题意】与其说是语言，倒不如说是背景让这本书难以理解
58. 【题意】委员会已经预料到筑路工程中将要发生的问题。【解读】选[B]。由has anticipated可知是已经预测到问题；既然是“预测”，说明问题是“将要”发生的，只能用[B]。
59. 【题意】该学生说在文章中有几处无法理解的地方。【解读】选[A]。题干句中，said为主句谓语，从句谓语动词find的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，因此从句用过去完成时，故[A]为答案。
60. 【题意】他本应该已经大学毕业了，但是他不得不退学并找了份工作来养家。
【解读】选[C]。前一分句中would have finished为虚拟语气用法，表示对过去的一种推测；后一分句是客观陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时即可，故[C]为答案。
61. 【题意】该研究实际需要的资金多于已经投入的资金。
【解读】选[B]。在more...than这一结构中，than是关系代词，后面接比较分句时类似于引导定语从句，than后相当于省略了the money which，故[B]为答案。
62. 【题意】人口过剩严重威胁人类，但与其说威胁到人类不如说威胁到环境。【解读】选[B]。分析句子结构，可知表示转折的Yet是对前句的否定，结合than可知[B]符合句意，故为答案。not more...than意为“与其说…不如说”。
[A] no more...than意为“仅仅，只不过”。
63. 【题意】老年人和年轻人之间普遍存在着沟通问题。【解读】选[D]。for there to be和of there being是固定用法。“for there to be +宾格词”表示“有或存在(某种情况)”，不定式在句子中作逻辑宾语。“of there being +宾格词”表示“有或存在(某种情况)”，其中动词的分词形式作逻辑主语。题干中的problems of communication是It is not uncommon for there的逻辑宾语，故答案为[D]。
64. 【题意】站在他的角度看，情况还不至于令人绝望。【解读】选[B]。本题考查非谓语动词。the situation是句子的逻辑主语，它与look之间为被动关系，故用过去分词形式looked作状语，故[B]为答案。
65. 【题意】尽管学习有困难，威廉还是有必要继续学习。【解读】选[C]。本题考查It is essential that +虚拟语气(should do)，其中should可以省略，故[C]为
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51. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for tN
disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future.
A. their
B. our
C. his
D. its
逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的.句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。
52. Had Judy been more careful on the maths exam, she ____ much better results now.
A. would be getting
B. could have got
C. must get
D. would get从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do的形式，切get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。
53. Nine is to three _____ three is to one.
A. when
B. that
C. which
D. what
A is to
B what
C is to D，由what引导的方式状语从句。句意：9相对于3等同于3相对于1。
54. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in that
D. in which
in that引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。句意：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。
55. ____ he wanted to go out with his friends at the weekend, he had to stay behind to finish his assignment.
A. Much though
B. Much as
C. As much
D. Though much
由much as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”=although。而as much意为“同样地，这样地”。A和D不是固定搭配。句意：尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业。
56. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year.
A. when
B. which
C. that
D. where
四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，故出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句。句意：去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。
57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?
A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.
B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.
英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。
58. When you have finished with that book, don't forget to put it back on my desk, _____?
A. do you
B. don't you
C. will you
D. won't you
复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分，本句主句是否定祈使句don’t forget to…，故祈使部分用will you。句意：你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上，好吗？
59. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean?
A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.
B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.
C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.
D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.
本题关键在于分析句中的wisely是修饰refused的，还是修饰refused to spend his money的，可以直接修饰refuse 的副词有很多，如firmly，flatly，gracefully，politely等，但是当refuse后接动词不定式短语的时候，副词修饰的就是refuse to do这个动宾结构了。如：resolutely refuse to answer坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是：他明智地拒绝花钱（这件事情），这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的，
60. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____.
A. it could be
B. could be
C. it was
D. was
as…as one can表示“尽可能地”。A和B的区别就在于主语不同，B是they could be的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood，不是be动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不符；it could be表示的意思是“在可能的情况下”，it 指代前面提到的内容。句意：他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。
61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT
A. Jim did this.
B. Jim did so.
C. Jim did that.
D. Jim did.
对Who told the news to the teacher的规范回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容。
62. Quality is ____ counts most.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. where
句中is后为表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，that引导名词性从句时不做成分，where为地点状语，which引导非限制性定语从句，故这里选what（做双重身份：表语从句引导词和表语从句中的主语）
63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language.
A. would make
B. had made
C. made
D. makes
在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。如：The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil.
64. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times ____ the size of St. Peter's in
Rome.
A. /
B. that of
C. which is
D. of
主语+谓语+倍数+the size/amount/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of…：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 其他几种常见的倍数表达法有：主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv+as；主语+谓语+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than；
65. Which of the following sentences expresses "probability"?
A. You must leave immediately.
B. You must be feeling rather tired.
C. You must be here by eight o'clock.
D. You must complete the reading assignment on time.
must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的意思。A：你必须离开；C：你必须8点前到这儿；D：你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个意思均为“肯定、必须”。B：你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性，
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51. D. 考查物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是association的定语从句，在此association作为一个整体概念出现，且其定语从句中也是用单数谓语动词has pressed，后面对应的物主代词也应该是单数概念的，故选D。句意：我们的协会一直在敦促给残疾人更多的就业机会，并且讲在最近公布建议书。
52. D. 考查虚拟语气。从句部分是对过去的虚拟，省略了if，因此出现倒装，但主句部分出现了明显的时间标志词now，可见是对现在的虚拟，故应该是would/could/should/might do的形式，切get为瞬间动词，不用进行时，故选D。句意：如果朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。
53. D。这是专四考试频考知识点了：A is to B what C is to D，由what引导的方式状语从句。句意：9相对于3等同于3相对于1。
54. C。这也是专四考试频考的知识点之一：in that引导原因状语从句。for that不能引导从句，A和D都引导定语从句。句意：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。
55. B. 考查由much as引导的让步状语从句，意为“尽管”=although。而as much意为“同样地，这样地”。A和D不是固定搭配。句意：尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业。
56. A. 考查时间状语从句。四个选项都可以引导定语从句，但这里没有后面从句修饰的先行词，故出现的不是定语从句。从两部分之间的关系来看，后面部分提到了时间段，因此填入when，成为时间状语从句。句意：去年我去巴黎拜访朋友时玩得非常开心。57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his 是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。
58. C. 考查的是反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句部分，本句主句是否定祈使句don’t forget to…，故祈使部分用will you。句意：你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上，好吗？
59. A. 本题属于“句意理解题”，也是伴随着57题，作为08专四的新题型，着实让考生出乎意料。本题关键在于分析句中的wisely是修饰refused的，还是修饰refused to spend his money的，可以直接修饰refuse的副词有很多，如firmly，flatly，gracefully，politely等，但是当refuse后接动词不定式短语的时候，副词修饰的就是refuse to do这个动宾结构了。如：resolutely refuse to answer坚决拒绝回答。可见题干中句子的含义是：他明智地拒绝花钱（这件事情），这表示他拒绝花钱这件事是很明智的，故选A。60. A. as…as one can表示“尽可能地”。A和B的区别就在于主语不同，B是they could be的省略形式，因为主句中出现的动词是stood，不是be动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不符；it could be表示的意思是“在可能的情况下”，it指代前面提到的内容。句意：他们站在那儿尽可能地随意聊天。61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的规范回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而this通常用于指代下文内容。
62. C. 句中is后为表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，that引导名词性从句时不做成分，where为地点状语，which引导非限制性定语从句，故这里选what（做双重身份：表语从句引导词和表语从句中的主语）
63. D. 本题考查一般现在时的用法。在书报的标题、球赛现场报导、小说著作等的情况介绍常用一般现在时。如：The Bible says love of money is the root of all evil.
64. A. 考查倍数表达法。本题考查的就是倍数表达法中较为常见的一种：主语+谓语+倍数+the size/amount/length/width/depth/weight等抽象名词+of…：The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 其他几种常见的倍数表达法有：主语+谓语+倍数+as+adj/adv+as；主语+谓语+倍数+adj/adv比较级+than；
65. B. 考查情态动词的用法。must作为情态动词除了表示命令、必须等意思之外，还有表示肯定推测，可能会怎么样的意思。A：你必须离开；C：你必须8点前到这儿；D：你必须按时完成阅读作业。如上三个意思均为“肯定、必须”。B：你一定感到很累了。表示肯定的判断，表示可能性，故选B。
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51. D. 本题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字部分from excessive reading是眼睛红的原因，故选D。句意：由于看书太多，她的眼睛红了。
52. A. 考查情态动词。must用在肯定句中表示较有把握的推测，意为“一定”。当must后接完成时的时候，表示对已发生的事情的推测。根据句意，此处应该为有把握的推测，故选A。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她一定是坐公交车去的。
53. D. 考查惯用结构。enough to do sth.是惯用结构，enough前必须有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。
54. C. 考查宾语从句。本句中after后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。只有what可以在宾语从句中充当主语，故选C。句意：在经过似漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。
55. B. 考查状语从句。as用作连此时，和though的意义相同，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中fool是形容词，位于句首，符合as引导让步状语从句的使用条件，故选B。句意：杰瑞再愚蠢也不可能做出这样的事儿。
56. C. 本题为句意表达题。不定代词each在句中可以作主语、宾语、定于和同位语，用作同位语时，each可以用在代词之后。选项A、B、D均符合语法要求，故选C。57. B. 考查反意疑问句。本句中含有否定含义的副词seldom，故反意时用肯定形式does she。选项A的not与seldom矛盾；选项C和D中的would与句中的goes不吻合。故选B。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？
58. D. 本题为句意理解题。从句意可以判断，这里的head of the department和an expert in translation说的都是Dr. Johnson，可见两部分之间是并列关系，故选D。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。
59. C. 考查代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为one，因此主句中对应的代词应该用he，故选C。句意：一个人身体健康时应该感到幸运。
60. A. 考查虚拟语气。形容词为necessary，important，impossible，strange，natural，essential等时，在“It + be + 形容词或过去分词+ 主语从句”结构中，主语从句要用虚拟语气，其中的should可以省略。故选A。句意：他必须按时交作业。
61. D. 本题为句子成分题。在It?s no use waiting for her中，it为形式主语，句子真正的主语是动名词短语waiting for her，故选D。A意为“宾语”，B意为“状语”，C意为“补语”。62. C. 考查限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位+中位+后位。四个选项中，只有C中的Many his为“后位+中位”，不符合限定词的相互搭配关系，故选C。63. A. 本题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成“复合宾语”，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种逻辑上的主谓关系。选项A中的manager和宾语John之间存在逻辑主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项B、C、D中的动词后面都是双宾语。
64. D. 本题为句意表达题，考查的是副词作状语的用法。选项D中的yet用于否定句和疑问句，而原句为陈述句，故选D。
65. B. 考查非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件已知的事或经验。不定式短语通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。本句中“长得不高”是一件已知的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否定意义，not要放在动名词前面，故选B。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严重不足之处
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51—55 CDBAC 56—60 BDCAA 61—65 BDACA
解释：
52. 有些不及物动词也可以后面跟一个补语，如：
Saint Ethelbert was born a Saxon princess. ( born)
He returned a broken man. (returned)
He died young. (died)
55. 限定词的用法是近几年专四的热门考点，诸如some，many，both，all，each等用法究竟如何还是希望大家多翻阅语法书和词典
61. 见语法课本P234，不定式作同位语的例子。
62. 章振邦的书上在情态动词will一节提到B的属于加强祈使句
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2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
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从2001至今，普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习（普通专升本）考试只考两门课程，一是公共英语课程，二是专业基础课程；公共英语课程是所有非英语专业的必考课程。满分150分，可见公共英语在专升本考试中的重要性。为了帮应试学生更好地整体把握考试，给出历年真题的题型及分值统计分析表。 2003-2010专升本公共英语真题题型及分值表 从该表看出，自2006年开始，词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、作文都是每年必考的固定题型，并且分值不变。翻译也是每年必考的题型，从2003-2009年每年20分（英译汉10分，汉译英10分），但2010年翻译部分增加了10分的英汉对话翻译。词性转换自2005-2009年每年10分，但2010年取消该题型。每年固定不变的题型有词汇语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、作文；可变化的题型有词性转换、补全对话、辨识错误和英汉对话翻译，预测这几种题型会任选一个，分值10分。 2003-2010年专升本公共英语词汇与语法测试试题分值表 从表中看出，直接考察语法和词汇知识分值有70分，占了总分值的近1/2。从2006年开始，在40分的语法词汇部分，语法占的比重大，如2006年，语法：词汇是38:2；2007年，语法：词汇是30:10；2008年，语法：词汇是22:18；2009年，语法：词汇是19:21； 2010年，语法：词汇是30:10。而阅读、翻译及写作部分，依然是考核语法词汇基本知识的，
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(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
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学习好资料欢迎下载 第一讲谓语动词时态 一、谓语动词时态 1.When I went into the gym, he __________ a heavy weight. A. lifted B. was lifting C. has lifted D. was lifted 2. The more you practise, the greater progress you _________. A. will make B. have made C. are making D. have been making 3. The train from this station __________ on time. A. never leaves B. will never leave C. leaving D. was never leaving 4. Fetch a doctor. The wounded soldier __________. A. was dead B. died C. is dying D. has been dead 5. The customer ________ the money on the counter and went away. A. lay B. lied C. laid D. was laying 6. She wanted to know whether you ________ her. A. will help B. will be helping C. would be helping D. would help 7.I won't be able to watch the program because I ________ my homework at that time. A. shall have done B. will do C. shall be done D. will be doing 8. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell; was riding B. fell; were riding C. had fallen; D. had fallen; was riding 9.I had no sooner reached home than it _________ to rain. A: had began B:began C:begin D: begin to 10. I ________ about it since you had told m e what happened A: had been thinking B: had thought C:was thinking D: thought 第二讲情态动词 1. I haven't got anything to do, so I _______ go with you.
英语语法练习题(答案详细讲解)
英语语法练习题(答案详解) 1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony. A. being not invited B. not being invited C. not inviting D. not to be invited B 2."_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations. A. How a great success B. What a great success C. How great success D. What great success B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。 3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life. A. /; the B. /; / C. the; / D. the; the B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。 4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free. A. was; since B. is; that C. will be; when D. was; before D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
英语专升本考试重点复习内部资料 (专升本英语语法,词汇,阅读理解、翻译)
语法七大语法考试重点 一独立主格 （一）：独立主格结构的构成： 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词； 名词(代词)+形容词； 名词(代词)+副词； 名词(代词)+不定式； 名词(代词) +介词短语构成。 （二）独立主格结构的特点： 1）独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 2）名词或代词与后面的分词，形容词，副词，不定式，介词等是主谓关系。 3）独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 举例： The test finished, we began our holiday. = When the test was finished, we began our holiday. The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow. Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow. This done, we went home. The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier. He came into the room, his ears red with cold. He came out of the library, a large book under his arm. 二过去完成时 1）概念：表示过去的过去其构成是had +过去分词构成。 2）用法 a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句。 She said (that) she had never been to Paris. b. 状语从句 在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在先，用过去完成时；发生在后，用一般过去时。 When the police arrived, the thieves had run away. c. 表示意向的动词，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示"原本…，未能…" We had hoped that you would come, but you didn t. 3)过去完成时的时间状语before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。 He said that he had learned some English before. By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
英语语法练习题大全
英语语法习题 目录 第一讲主谓一致 第二讲名词 第三讲代词 第四讲动词分类 第五讲动词时态 第六讲被动语态 第七讲虚拟语气 第八讲助动词 第九讲不定式 第十讲 V-ing形式 第十一讲 V-ed形式 第十二讲形容词／副词 第十三讲介词 第十四讲连词 第十五讲 It的用法 第十六讲定语从句 第十七讲名词性从句 第十八讲状语从句 第十九讲倒装句 第一讲主谓一致 I.学习重点 从句或非谓语动词作主语时的主谓一致 表示数量的名词词组作主语时的主谓一致 由连接词连接的主语与谓语的一致 集体名词作主语时的主谓一致 “主语+with/as well as 等短语”的主谓一致 Ⅱ．重点讲解 主语和谓语的一致主要指谓语动词必须和作主语的名词或人称代词在人称和数上保持一致。处理主谓一致关系主要遵循以下3条原则。①语法一致原则，即谓语的单、复数形式依主语的单、复数形式而定：主语为复数，谓语动词用复数；主语为单数或是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。②就近一致原则，即谓语动词的人称和数要与它最邻近的名词或代词保持一致。 ③意义一致原则，即不以语法形式而从意义着眼处理一致关系，若主语形式上为复数，但意义上是单数，谓语动词需用单数；若主语形式上为单数，而意义上是复数，则谓语动词用复数。 Ⅲ、自测题 1．The committee ______(be) unable to agree on the policies．
2．The committee ______ (have) decided to give the workers more financial help．3．Why he entered the house and how he managed to get out of it without being seen by people ______ (remain) a mystery to us all． 4．Three years in a strange land ______(seem) like a long time． 5．He is one of those men who never ______(care) how they look． 6．Law and order ______(mean) different things to people with different political opinions． 7．She’s the only one of these women who ______ (play) bridge well． 8．After the exams ______(be) the time to relax． 9．War and peace ______(be) a constant theme in history． 10．How is it that your answer and your neighbour’s ______(be) identical? 11．If either of you ______(take) a vacation now,we will not be able to finish the work． 12．One third of the population ______(be) working in factories． 13．There ______(be) a bed and two sofas in the room． 14．What he left me ______(be) three small rooms. 15．The crowd at the basketball game ______(be) wild with excitement. 16．None of the students ______(have)finished the exam yet． 17．A large crowd of people ______(have) gathered under the Town Hall clock．18．All but he and I ______(be) going to the Exhibition． 19．Each soldier and sailor ______(be) given a gun． 20．Attending on campus concerts ______ (be) part of the pleasure of college life．21．There ______(be) more than one answer to your question． 22．A number of pages ______(be) found missing． 23．This is one of the books that ______(tell) an authentic story of World War Two．24．The cat with her kittens ______(be) sitting in the sun． 25．What ______(be) your weekly wages? 26．Bacon and eggs ______(make) a hearty breakfast for a growing boy．27．Dancing and skating ______(be) my chief delights． 28．Only one of the students who______(have) read the article can answer the question． 29．John is the only student who ______(have) read the book． 30．The number of secretaries in this company ______(be)never under 100．31．Five hundred dollars ______(be) spent yesterday. 32．It is I who ______(be) responsible for this. 33．To visit the parks and museums ______(be) really enjoyable． 34．Every word and phrase in this dictionary ______(be) important． 35．What he wants ______(be) a recorder and a radio． 36．There ______(be) many a reason why this book sells well． 37．What caused the damage of these cars ______(remain) unknown． 38．Two thirds of my friends ______(have) been abroad． 39．Two thirds of the crop ______(have) been damaged by the storm． 40．The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes ______(have) been translated into many languages． 41．A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today,for modern jets can easily get us over this distance within a few hours． A)meant B)mean C)means D)will mean 42．It is reported that about two-thirds of the factory’s property _______ in the fire． A)are lost B)have been lost
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
专升本考试英语语法总结
目录 一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态） (2) 二、不定式. (6) 三、动词的时态和语态 (30) 般现在时的特例 (30) 般过去时的注意点 (31) 般将来时的注意点 (31) 四、非谓语动词 (32) 五、复合式谓语 (42) 六、动词的虚拟语气 (46) 七、状语从句. (51) 1、时间状语从句 (51) 2. 地点状语从句 (54) 3、原因状语从句 (54) 4．条件状语从句 (55) 5．让步状语从句 (55) 6．目的状语从句 (56) 7．结果状语从句 (56) 8．方式状语从句 (57)
一、句子成分与基本结构（包括时态）? 主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 宾语补足语object complement 表语predictive 定语attributive 状语adverbial WARM-U：1）The teacher in the classroom. 2）Sang many songs and danced happily. 3）She attracts. 4）Many people living in the country. 5）All the books on the desk over there. 以上这些形式都不能构成英语句子。 英语句子（sentence）=主语+谓语（核心：主动词） I .八大成分的概念和构成 1 ?主语（名词代词形）：句子的主体，是谓语陈述，说明的对象。 If you want the rain bow you have to put up with the rain. 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 The secret of success is to start from scratch and keep on scratch ing. 成功的秘诀在于从磨练开始，并要坚持不断磨练。 充当主语的形式：1）名词2）代词3）名词短语4）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式8）介词 短语（少见） 形式主语（名词从句，不定式，动名词）（见第六讲主语和宾语） 2?谓语：表示主语的行为或进行的活动。 I have a dream. You don 'always want what you need, or need what you want. 所需之物未必皆所欲，所欲未必皆所需。 谓语形式：动词（英语句子的灵魂） 3 ?宾语：行为或活动的对象，接受者或受影响者。 You don 'tfind opportunities ?…you make them. 你找不到机会。你得去创造机会。 You probably won 'hear opportu nity knock if your televisi on is always on. 如果你常开着电视，你就可能听不到机会的敲门声。 充当宾语形式：1）名词2）代词3 ）名词短语4 ）名词从句5）数词6）不定式7）-ing形式
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