英语专业四级语法练习题
英语专业四级语法练习题
1.Space exploration promises to open up many new territories for human settlement, as well as the harvest of mineral
resources.
A. leads to
B. to lead to
C. leading to
D. lead to
2.Someday, solar power collected by satellites the earth may give us all the energy we need for an expanding
civilization.
A. circled
B. to circle
C. circling
D. circles
3.In this experiment, they are wakened several times during the night, and asked to report what they .
A. had just been dreaming
B. are just dreaming
C. have just been dreaming
D. had just dreamt
4.Her terror was so great somewhere to escape, she would have run for her life.
A. only if
B. that there had only been
C. that had there only been
D. if there were only
5.Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
A. must make
B. should have made
C. would make
D. could have made
6. A light with no more power than by an ordinary electric light bulb becomes intensely strong as it is concentrated to a
pinpoint-sized beam.
A. as is produced
B. that produced
C. that is produced
D. produced
7.For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a
living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it, let alone what lay beneath the surface.
A. asking
B. ask
C. to ask
D. be asked
8.Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.
A. anyone
B. the others
C. that
D. the ones
9.The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as its soil and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.
A. are
B. is
C. do
D. has
10.From now on, when anyone in our ranks who has done some useful work dies, soldier or cook, we should have a
funeral ceremony and a memorial meeting in his honor.
A. no matter he is
B. whether he has been
C. be he
D. whether be he
11.In 1921 Einstein won the Nobel Prize, and was honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was driven from
Germany because he was a Jew.
A. then
B. and
C. when
D. before
12.Physics is the present-day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy from which most of present-day science
arose.
A. that
B. all
C. which
D. what
13._____ the population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, today it is barely growing.
A. Whereas
B. Even if
C. After
D. Now that
14.By the first decade of the 21st century, international commercial traffic vastly beyond today’s level s.
A. will be expected to extend
B. will have been expected to extend
C. is expected to be extended
D. is expected to have extended
15.His features were agreeable; his body, slight of build, had something of athletic outline.
A. somehow
B. as
C. though
D. somewhat
16.We advocate the economic, cultural and religious traditions of all national minorities.
A. to respect
B. to be respected
C. respecting
D. having respected
17.There are two horses at the ends of a rope with all their might in opposite directions.
A. pulling
B. pull
C. pulled
D. to pull
18.Today the Tennessee Valley is one of the richest areas in the world. But if things as they were it would now be a
desert.
A. had left
B. were left
C. had been left
D. had been leaving
19.After twenty years abroad, William came back only ____ how his hometown was damaged in an earthquake.
A. to find out
B. finding out
C. to have found out
D. to be finding out
20.Relaxation, fresh air, pure water and clean food, is essential to a sound mind and healthy body.
A. much less than
B. no less than
C. no more than
D. any less than
21.It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well a large fortune.
A. worthy to be done than have
B. worth doing than to have
C. worthwhile to do than have
D. worthy of doing than have
22.Understanding the cultural habit of another nation, especially containing as many different subcultures as the United
States, is a complex task.
A. one
B. the one
C. that
D. such
23.Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results to be seen.
A. remain
B. remains
C. is remained
D. have remained
24.If ever again happens an accident like this, we will have only ourselves to blame.
A. it
B. so
C. there
D. that
25.This is the most important respect civilized man can be distinguished from primitive communities.
A. which
B. in which
C. with which
D. that
26.With production steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing supply of raw materials.
A. having gone up
B. goes up
C. gone up
D. going up
27.I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now I was mistaken.
A. how
B. that
C. where
D. why
28.The members of the delegation were glad longer than originally planned.
A. to be staying
B. staying
C. to have stayed
D. if they stayed
29.The students were much encouraged a chance to talk with the Americans in English.
A. to get
B. gotten
C. to have got
D. having got
30.When a person is in a happy frame of mind, he may agree on the thing that he won’t tolerate when he is not in the
right frame of mind.
A. doing
B. to do
C. done
D. to be done
31.Recently many schools have faced what could be called the crisis of comprehension or, in simple terms, the phenomenon
of students with phonic and grammar skills still unable to understand what they read.
A. are
B. to be
C. being
D. have been
32.I the train but I overslept that morning.
A. could catch
B. might catch
C. must have caught
D. could have caught
33.It is very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.
A. mustn’t have done
B. wouldn’t have done
C. mightn’t have done
D. didn’t have to do
34.Taking more vitamin than the body needs does not make it function better over-fulfilling the oil lamp makes it lighten
better.
A. no more than
B. any more than
C. not more than
D. much more than
35.Do you have any idea what Jim does all Sunday? He spends as much time idling about as he does ____.
A. his study
B. studying
C. to study
D. on his study
36.Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, the experienced writer in the handling of his words.
A. and so is
B. as is
C. the same is
D. so is
37.The new hotel has erected a beautiful building with recreation area and conference facilities on the top floor the
finest view of the city can be obtained.
A. in which
B. over which
C. where
D. there
38.We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide.
A. whatever
B. whomever
C. whichever
D. whoever
39.Although many people view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful it forces people to test the relative merits of
their attitudes and behaviors.
A. by which
B. so that
C. in that
D. provided that
40. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. made
B. being made
C. having made
D. to be made
41. A knock at the door again! It was the third time someone me that evening.
A. has interrupted
B. had interrupted
C. to have interrupted
D. would have interrupted
42.The government agrees to install services by residents over a ten-year period.
A. which are to be paid for
B. for which to be paid
C. which to be paid for
D. to be paid for which
43.He would always ignore the fact of such a contradiction in his inner thought.
A. there to be
B. there being
C. it being
D. there having been
44.They us willingly but they happened to be short of hands, too.
A. would help
B. would have helped
C. were going to help
D. must have helped
45.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night no matter what we during the day.
A. should have done
B. would have done
C. may have done
D. must have done
46.If you are to catch a train, it is always better to be comfortably early than even a fraction of a minute late.
A. too
B. very
C. much
D. rather
47.If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your
generosity and trade on your “weakness” become appreciative of your kindness.
A. but not
B. let alone
C. rather than
D. instead of
48. A poet must not write for the ages past, but for in which he lives and those which are to follow.
A. one
B. those
C. the one
D. that
49.There is a delicate balance of nature many square miles of ocean and vegetation and clean air are needed to maintain
only a relatively few human beings.
A. where
B. in which
C. when
D. how
50.There are cases new factories are being put up and beautiful old trees are going to be cut down for a new factory.
A. which
B. where
C. that
D. when
51.Somebody in the next room must be ill, a doctor has just come out.
A. because
B. for
C. in that
D. as
52.To understand the situation completely requires more thought than thus far.
A. has given
B. was given
C. being given
D. has been given
53.Of great significance the nation-wide movement is the Kampuchean people in their heroic struggle against the
aggression of the Vietnamese.
A. to support
B. for supporting
C. supporting
D. of supporting
54.Many farmers came to the city, jobs and for all the other legendary opportunities of life in the city.
A. looking for
B. to look for
C. having looked for
D. looked for
55.It is requested that an applicant whose undergraduate work is done at another institution two copies of undergraduate
transcripts and degrees directly to the dean of the graduate school.
A. must send
B. send
C. are to send
D. need send
56.You her in her office last Friday; she’s been out of town for two weeks.
A. needn’t have se en
B. might have seen
C. must have seen
D. can’t have seen
57.When we arrived, he found the aged and the sick at home.
A. none but
B. none other than
C. nothing but
D. no other than
58.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, are suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered
here.
A. as
B. while
C. after
D. since
59.Suppose there were a flood or an earthquake and the people could not be reached by trains or trucks. packages of food
could be dropped from planes, the people might starve.
A. Until
B. Before
C. Unless
D. If only
60.Mary has long had the desire a famous writer even though the study of writing would require years of sacrifice on
her part.
A. for becoming
B. to become
C. of becoming
D. becoming
61.This is so difficult a problem that the scientist is known to on it for about ten years, but hasn’t found a solution yet.
A. have worked
B. have been working
C. be working
D. work on
62.You such a long essay; our teacher only asked for 200 words, and you have written 300!
A. mustn’t have written
B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written
D. might not as well have written
63._____ for aches, pains and fever, aspirin is now the subject of multiple investigations of its role in treating many more
serious complaints.
A. Long used
B. Being used long
C. Having been long used
D. It has long been used
64.In no country Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.
A. better than
B. more than
C. other than
D. rather than
65.“What do you suggest I write about, then, to stand a chance next year?” “It isn’t so much you write as the
way you write it.”
A. what…that
B. what…which
C. what…ho w
D. which…that
66.After people have learned that magnets attract things, centuries passed they took note of the fact that magnets
sometimes also repel things.
A. before
B. until
C. after
D. since
67.I walked down the corridor, my footsteps frighteningly through the empty deserted building.
A. echoing
B. echoed
C. to echo
D. having echoed
68.Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers ________ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of
women.
A.that
B. what
C. which
D. Whose
1._____ all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen.
A. At
B. In
C. For
D. On
2. ____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.
A. Had they arrived
B. Would they arrive
C. Were they arriving
D. Were they to arrive
3. ____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization.
A. Continuous
B. Continual
C. Constant
D. Contrary
4. ____ he's already heard the news.
A. Chances are
B. Chance is
C. Opportunities are
D. Opportunity is
5.____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid.
A. But for
B. According to
C. For all
D. Thanks to
6. ____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity.
A. As
B. Whether
C. While
D. Now that
7. ____ of the burden of ice, the balloon climbed up and drifted to the South.
A. To be free
B. To free
C. Freeing
D. Freed
8. ____ should any money be given to a small child.
A. On no account
B. From all account
C. Of no account
D. By all account
9.____ the advances of the science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.
A. As for
B. Despite
C. Except
D. Besides
10. ____ the claim about German economic might, it is somewhat surprising how relatively small the German economy actually is.
A. To give
B. Given
C. Giving
D. Having given
11. ____ the sight of the police officers, the men ran off.
A. In
B. At
C. On
D. With
12. ____ the wall, we decided that we should need three tins of paint.
A. Making up
B. Doing up
C. Putting up
D. Sizing up
13. ____ the whole, early American city planning was excellent.
A. In
B. From
C. On
D. Above
14. ____ we are having these days!
A. What a lovely weather
B. What lovely weathers
C. What lovely weather
D. What lovely a weather
15. ____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal
B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things
D. Other things to be equal
16. ____, he does not love her.
A. As he likes her very much
B. Though much he likes her
C. Much although he likes her
D. Much though he likes her
17. A drunk man walked in, ____ in appearance.
A. repulsive
B. reluctant
C. reproachful
D. reputed
18. A good many houses ____ knocked down by the earthquake.
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. are
19. A good teacher must know how to ____ his ideas.
A. convey
B. display
C. consult
D. confront
20. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is ____ conditions or events.
A. in response to
B. in favor of
C. in contrast to
D. in excess of
21. A love marriage, however, does not necessarily ____ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.
A. take over
B. result in
C. hold on
D. keep to
22. A man has to make _____ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on when old.
A. supply
B. assurance
C. provision
D. adjustment
23. A river _____ through the narrow wooded valley below.
A. extends
B. pours
C. expands
D. twists
24. A writer has to ____ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.
A. drawing back from
B. draw in
C. draw up
D. draw on
25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.
A. fulfillment
B. achievement
C. establishment
D. accomplishment
26. After a concert tour in Asia, Canada and the U.S., he will _____ work on a five-language opera.
A. confine
B. indulge
C. resume
D. undergo
27. After briefly ____ the history of the author, Prof. Li turned to the novel itself immediately.
A. dipping in
B. dipping at
C. dipping into
D. dipping to
28.After negotiation, the two countries ____ the terms of peace.
A. agreed with
B. agreed in
C. agreed to
D. agreed on
29. After performing a successful operation, the doctor at last pulled the patient ____.
A. back
B. in
C. up
D. through
30. After reading these books, he was _____ to the Darwinian theory of evolution.
A. changed
B. converted
C. transferred
D. adjusted
31. Airplane and television are among the ____ of science.
A. masks
B. martyrs
C. marvels
D. marrow
32. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully ____ the risks and benefits.
A. weighing
B. valuing
C. evaluating
D. distinguishing
33. Although Asian countries are generally more ____ in social customs than Western countries, there have been several notable examples of women leaders in both China and India.
A. conservative
B. confidential
C. comprehensible
D. consistent
34. Although he is very rich, his undutiful children are the ____ of his life.
A. torch
B. torment
C. topic
D. topper
35. Although he thought he was helping us to prepare the dinner, he was actually ____ the way.
A. in
B. off
C. by
D. on
36. Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they have ____ vision.
A. vigorous
B. exact
C. acute
D. vivid
37. Although sports ____ the household, Joe drew the line when they interfered with family traditions and routine.
A. overwhelmed
B. affected
C. dominated
D. influenced
38. Although the town had been ____ by the storm several times, little damage was done.
A. attacked
B. injured
C. harmed
D. struck
39. America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it ____ before the West was settled.
A. could
B. was
C. would
D. did
40. Among the many subjects in school, mathematics is probably the most _____, depending least on a student's background and culture.
A. universal
B. abstract
C. arbitrary
D. concrete
41. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.
A. flexible
B. versatile
C. sophisticated
D. productive
42. As a salesman, he works on a (an) _____ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. income
B. commission
C. salary
D. pension
43. As an excellent shooter, Peter practiced aiming at both _____ targets and moving targets.
A. stationary
B. standing
C. stable
D. still
44. As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _____.
A. ought to be said
B. must say
C. have to be said
D. need to say
45. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all _____ our seat belt.
A. tied
B. locked
C. fastened
D. closed
46. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country, but halfway in her speech, she suddenly _____ to another subject.
A. committed
B. switched
C. favored
D. transmitted
47. At no time _____ other countries.
A. China will invade
B. will invade China
C. will China invade
D. invade will China
48. Be here on Friday _____ the latest.
A. at
B. by
C. for
D. in
49. Because the whole country is in a financial dilemma, the government calls on us to _____ economy.
A. make
B. practice
C. carry
D. develop
50. Before he started the work, I asked the builder to give me an _____ of the cost of repairing the roof.
A. assessment
B. estimate
C. announcement
D. evaluation
51. Beryl hardly ever goes to _____ the cinema.
A. neither the theatre or
B. either the theatre nor
C. neither the theatre nor
D. the theatre or
52. Beside being expensive, the food tastes _____.
A. badly
B. too much bad
C. too badly
D. bad
53. Britain's press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the quality press and the popular press.
A. in how
B. in what
C. in which
D. in that
54. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings.
A. explore
B. expose
C. exploit
D. expand
55. Cancer is second only _____ heart disease as a cause of death.
A. of
B. to
C. with
D. from
56. Care should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is _____ loud continuous noise.
A. subjected to
B. filled with
C. associated with
D. attached to
57. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs ______ directed.
A. like
B. so
C. which
D. as
58. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ______ produces artificial cold surrounding it.
A. absorption
B. transition
C. consumption
D. interaction
59. Charles can't go to work today because he _____ a cold.
A. has
B. feels
C. takes
D. thinks
60. Charles has not the least ______ of giving up his research.
A. intention
B. decision
C. idea
D. hope
61. Columbus' decision to sail west to reach the East _____ on his belief that the earth was round.
A. existed
B. sat
C. relaxed
D. rested
62. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _____ movie could not hold our attention.
A. three-hours
B. three-hour
C. three-hours'
D. three-hour's
63. Difficulties can _____ a person's best qualities.
A. bring up
B. bring out
C. bring about
D. bring to
64. Doctors sometimes _____ old cures when modern medicine doesn't work.
A. fall on
B. fall down on
C. fall back on
D. fall in upon
65. Does brain power _____ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.
A. descend
B. decline
C. deduce
D. collapse
66. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true _____ it comes to classroom tests.
A. when
B. since
C. before
D. after
67. Don't worry. The company will _____ all your expense.
A. satisfy
B. meet
C. pay
D. submit
68. Eventually, people spread throughout the continent, ______ the entire species.
A. wiping out
B. wiping away
C. wiping off
D. wiping up
69. Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to ______ healthy.
A. preserve
B. stay
C. maintain
D. reserve
70. Faced with the ______ difficulties, they are determined to carry on their program.
A. satisfactory
B. attributable
C. innocent
D. intangible
71. Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, ______ the same company.
A. all else
B. much worse
C. let alone
D. less likely
72. Flying in an airplane was once thought to be an impossible ______.
A. task
B. profession
C. promise
D. contest
73. Fresh vegetables are straight from the ______ and raw vegetables are ______.
A. earth...cooked
B. soil...uncooked
C. floor...cooked
D. ground...uncooked
74. From this material we can _____ hundreds of what you may call direct products.
A. derive
B. discern
C. diminish
D. displace
75. Fruit is cheapest _____ season.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. through
76. Fruit pickers are paid at the _____ of '4.00 an hour.
A. rate
B. scale
C. sum
D. value
77. Fumes from the exhaust of an automobile are ______.
A. notorious
B. anxious
C. noxious
D. delicious
78. George wasn't in class today, Professor Brown excused him ______.
A. from attending
B. of attending
C. to attend
D. attending
79. Class will _____ at a high temperature and will be in a liquid condition.
A. dissolve
B. disappear
C. melt
D. evaporate
80. Hamlet _____ his father's death on his uncle.
A. reversed
B. reverted
C. revenged
D. Revealed
81. He _____ tennis every day since he ______ sixteen.
A. has played... is
B. played... has been
C. was playing...has been
D. has been playing...was
82. He appeared _____ with our team's performance.
A. satisfying
B. to be satisfying
C. to satisfy
D. satisfied
83. He believed that the greatest of his _____ was that he'd never had a college education.
A. grieves
B. misfortunes
C. disasters
D. sorrows
84. He delivered _____ orders for a Chinese restaurant for the whole summer vacation so as to earn enough money for his tuition.
A. take off
B. take over
C. take up
D. take out
85. He does not _____ as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible.
A. equal
B. match
C. qualify
D. fit
86. He finished _____ in the 1,500-meter run.
A. champion
B. championship
C. first
D. No. one
87. He has been asked to account _____ his absence.
A. for
B. on
C. of
D. about
88. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any _____ on what he promises.
A. faith
B. belief
C. credit
D. reliance
89. He is _____ the run from the police.
A. in
B. off
C. on
D. after
90. He is an artist with seemingly unlimited _____.
A. creativity
B. creature
C. creation
D. creative
91. He knows the rules but does not know how to ______ it.
A. control
B. direct
C. apply
D. run
92. He made a ____ inspection of the doors and the windows before leaving.
A. slowly
B. leisurely
C. carefully
D. seriously
93. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.
A. genuine
B. minimum
C. modest
D. generous
94. He must have had an accident, or he _____ then.
A. would have been here
B. had to be here
C. should be here
D. would be here
95. He often sat in a small bar drinking considerably more than _____.
A. he was in good health
B. his health was good
C. his good health was
D. was good for his health
96. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and _____ people continued to improve.
A. remote
B. municipal
C. rural
D. provincial
97. He said nothing at all, but his eyes spoke _____ him.
A. for
B. up
C. out
D. against
98. He took me _____ task for not doing it.
A. into
B. upon
C. to
D. on
99. He used examples to _____ his argument.
A. strengthen
B. increase
C. fix
D. underline 100. He was here _____ the stroke.
A. in
B. on
C. with
D. to
101. He was one of the greatest writers _____ had ever lived.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. as
102. He would try to ingratiate himself _____ his clients in order to earn more money.
A. into
B. with
C. for
D. from
103. Her address made a great impression _____ the audience.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. on
104. Here is one of the most interesting novels that _____ been published _____ the war.
A. has ... after
B. have ... after
C. have ... since
D. has ... since 105. His companions have threatened to _____ his crimes to the police.
A. impose
B. express
C. enclose
D. expose 106. His extravagance reduced him _____ for his living.
A. to beg
B. from begging
C. to begging
D. into begging 107. His death _____ with age.
A. deteriorated
B. determined
C. detected
D. detained 108. His long service with the company was _____ with a present.
A. admitted
B. acknowledged
C. attributed
D. accepted 109. His novel _____ some light on life in China in Ming Dynasty.
A. sends
B. provides
C. throws
D. puts
110. His tastes and habits _____ with those of his wife.
A. combine
B. compete
C. coincide
D. compromise 111. His wife is quite lazy. Her reluctance to wash her own clothes is a case _____ point.
A. in
B. on
C. to
D. for
112. His work is only _____, certainly not distinguished.
A. fair
B. remarkable
C. good
D. wonderful 113. Hot metal _____ as it grows cooler.
A. contracts
B. reduces
C. condenses
D. compresses 114. Housewives who do not go out to work often feel they are not working to their full _____.
A. capacity
B. strength
C. length
D. possibility 115. How close parents are to their children _____ a strong influence on the character of the children.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have 116. I _____ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.
A. express
B. confess
C. verify
D. acknowledge 117. I always _____ what I have said.
A. get to
B. see to
C. lead to
D. hold to 118. I am not used _____ to like that.
A. to being spoken
B. to speak
C. being spoken
D. to speaking 119. I am sorry that I must _____ your invitation owing to a previous appointment.
A. decline
B. reject
C. accept
D. receive
120. I appreciate _____ to your home.
A. to be invited
B. to have invited
C. being invited
D. having invited
121. I can _____ some noise while I'm studying, but I can't stand loud noises.
A. come up with
B. catch up with
C. put up with
D. keep up with
122. I cannot give you _____ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.
A. an expense
B. a charge
C. a purchase
D. an order
123. I didn't quite _____ to what you had said. Would you mind repeating it?
A. catch on
B. get hold
C. catch up
D. go on
124. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely _____ my idea to prove your point.
A. revising
B. contradicting
C. distorting
D. distracting
125. I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, _____ something occurred which attracted my attention.
A. unless
B. until
C. when
D. while
126. I have the honor of introducing to you Mr. Alan, who will _____ you on his recent tour abroad.
A. address
B. speak
C. talk
D. converse
127. I have two boys but _____ of them likes sweets.
A. both
B. neither
C. either
D. none
128. I like to go to the cinema when I am in the _____ for it.
A. more than to go
B. than going
C. rather than to go
D. more than going 129. I regret _____ so much time and money on stamps.
A. to waste
B. for wasting
C. having wasted
D. at wasting
130. I was greatly disappointed _____ that affair.
A. out
B. in
C. to
D. toward
131. I would like to have a talk with him _____ his convenience.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. with
132. I'd rather you _____ those important documents with you.
A. don't take
B. didn't take
C. won't take
D. not take
133. If a couple are divorced and their child lives with his mother, he is said to suffer from lack of _____ love.
A. maternal
B. fraternal
C. paternal
D. parental
134. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to _____.
A. think out
B. think about
C. think over
D. think for
135. If it _____ too much trouble, I'd love a cup of tea.
A. isn't
B. wasn't
C. weren't
D. hadn't been
136. If the fire alarm is sounded, all residents are requested to _____ in the courtyard.
A. converge
B. assemble
C. crowd
D. accumulate
137. If the United States had built more homes for poor people in 1995, the housing problems now in some parts of the country _____ so serious.
A. wouldn't be
B. wouldn't have been
C. will not be
D. would have not been
138. If Tom wins tomorrow, he _____ thirty races in the past four years.
A. will win
B. has won
C. would have won
D. will have won 139. If we believe something is good and true we should _____ to it.
A. hold up
B. keep on
C. hold on
D. keep up
140. If you _____ James, ask him to phone me.
A. should see
B. must see
C. might see
D. would see 141. If you are required to do some work, it must be done _____.
A. sooner or later
B. after all others
C. at last
D. in the long run 142. If you know what the trouble is, why you don't help them to _____ the situation?
A. simplify
B. modify
C. verify
D. rectify
143. I'm sorry, but what he thinks is not of the _____ important to me.
A. worthy
B. valuable
C. valueless
D. priceless 144. I'm sure your suggestion will _____ the problem.
A. contribute to solving
B. be contributed to solve
C. contribute to solve
D. be contributed to solving
145. I'm very much obliged to you _____ the information.
A. on
B. for
C. with
D. of
146. In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _____ and many jobs on campus are reserves for students.
A. scales
B. ranks
C. grades
D. patterns
147. In Beijing, the season of the year is probably _____ fall.
A. later
B. last
C. latter
D. late
148. In spite of the wide range of reading material specially written or ______ for language learning purposes, there is yet no comprehensive systematic program for the reading skills.
A. adapted
B. acknowledged
C. assembled
D. appointed
149. In that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _____ if the invitation to a dinner party is extended only three or four days before the party date.
A. admired
B. regarded
C. expected
D. worshipped
150. In that country, students will be _____ admittance to their classroom if they are not properly dressed.
A. declined
B. deprived
C. denied
D. Deserted
答案：
1. C
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. C
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. B 10. B 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B
31. C 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A
41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. B
51. C 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. A 57. D 58. A 59. A 60. A
61. D 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. B 66. A 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. D
71. C 72. B 73. B 74. A 75. A 76. C 77. A 78. C 79. A 80. C
81. C 82. D 83. D 84. B 85. D 86. C 87. C 88. A 89. D 90. C
91. A 92. C 93. B 94. D 95. A 96. D 97. C 98. A 99. C 100. A
1C 102. B 103. D 104. C 105. D 106. C 107. A 108. B 109. C 110. C
111. A 112. A 113. A 114. A 115. A 116. D 117. D 118. A 119. A 120. C
121. C 122. D 123. A 124. C 125. C 126. A 127. B 128. D 129. C 130. B
131. B 132. B 133. C 134. B 135. A 136. A 137. A 138. D 139. C 140. A
141. A 142. D 143. B 144. A 145. B 146. D 147. D 148. A 149. B 150. C
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题
英语专业四级语法词汇练习题（6） 所属：专四专八阅读：1021 次评论：7 条[我要评论] [+我要收藏] 有关否定 1)双重否定最常见的形式有： no(not)...but...没有……不…… no(not)...without...没有……不，除……不 no(not)...unless没有……就不…… not...until直到……才…… 例如：There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。 2)can not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over,too much等词连用时，意为“无论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。例如： You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。 We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。 近义词辨析 break, crack, crush, shatter,break, smash 这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。 break 是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。 If you break that vase, you’ll have to pay for it.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。crack 指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。 You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。 crush
强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。 To make wine, you first crush the grapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。 shatter 打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。 The explosion shattered most of the windows in the building.爆炸震碎了那座大楼 的大部分窗玻璃。smash 突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。 He smashed the window with a brick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。 全真模拟试题 1. ____ native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world. A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although 2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as ____ in a short period of time. A. to have been created B. to becreated C. having been created D. beingcreated 3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation. A. did B. do do D. would do 4. It has been proposed that we ____ our decision until the next meeting. C. can delay D. are to delay 5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy-five miles an hour____ originate over tropical ocean waters. A. which B. who to 6. ____ is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large-scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.
英语四级语法题汇总
大学英语四级语法题大全 1、_____all our kindness to help her, Sara refused to listen. A.At B.In C.For D.On 2、____beforewe depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party. A.Had they arrived B.Would they arrive C.Were they arriving D.Were they to arrive 3、____ conflict among city-states caused the eventual decline of Greek civilization. A.Continuous B.Continual C.Constant D.Contrary 4、____ he's already heard the news. A.Chances are B.Chance is C.Opportunities are D.Opportunity is 5、____ his knowledge and academic background, he is basically stupid. A.But for B.According to C.For all D.Thanks to 6、____ man can now create radioactive elements, there is nothing he can do to reduce their radioactivity. A.As B.Whether C.While D.Now that
大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句
大学英语四级考试语法：—定语从句 很多同学在大学英语四级考试中会存在一些误区，认为语法不那么重要，其实英 语语法是学习英语的指南，对我们帮助很大。以下是小编给大家整理的大学英语四级 考试语法：—定语从句，希望可以帮到大家 1、mary is a beautiful girl. 名词的扩展靠限定，最基本的就是在名词的前面增加一个形容词这样的定语，上 面的句子就是表语girl的前面加了一个形容词。显然，如果只是mary is a girl这样的 句子会让人觉得非常枯燥，没有什么意义，所传递的信息量极其有限。所以，名词前 面加定语，可以使被限定的名词更加生动，更加形象而富有生命。如果要对名词给出 更多限定，挖掘更多内部信息，我们可以在名词前面加多个定语来限定，如mary is a beautiful chinese girl. 放在名词前面起到限定作用的定语有很多种形式，形容词，名词，动词现在分词，动词过去分词等。虽然形式多样，但是这类定语还是比较好理解，只要顺着句子的顺序，就基本可以明白是怎么回事。 2、the computer that i bought yesterday works well. 有时候，我们需要对名词给出很多的说明，用大量的信息来限定名词。这时，如 果还是把长长的限定成分放在名词前面，就会头重脚轻，所以英语中会用跟在名词后 面的定语从句来限定前面的名词。根据定语的功能还可以分为限制性定语从句和非限 制性定语从句。两者的区别在于前者与被限定名词之间没有逗号，而后者则有逗号隔开;前者起到限定作用，不可或缺，后者起到补充作用，舍去后对剩余部分影响不大。 本句子通过“that i bought yesterday”这个that引导的定语从句，使得主语the computer得到限定而明确，是我昨天买的计算机而不是别的。如果明白了这个名词可 以通过后面加定语从句来扩展，我们的句子马上可以变得复杂起来，请看下例：another popular spectator sport, which is known as the sport of kings, is horse-racing, which is controlled by the jockey club. 译文：另一种以特大型运动著称的流行观赏运动是赛马，这种比赛由赛马总会控制。
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义
A.从介词开始到其后跟的名词结束 B.从介词开始到动名词结束 C.从介词开始到动名词的宾语结束2018年12月大学英语四六级语法精讲课程讲义 一、识别句子成分必须记住的原理 1.衡量是否是一个句子的标准：是否有动词，有动词就是句子，反之不是句子。 2.英语构句原则规定：一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词 3.长难句的构成：主句、从句、介词短语、非谓语动词 （1）主句的辨识：谓语动词 （2）从句的辨识：连词+与之匹配的谓语动词 （3）介词短语： （4）非谓语动词：4.衡量长难句划分是否正确的标准：整个句子中谓语动词的个数比连词多一个 5.长难句划分方法：连动切割法 ·连动切割法：将句子中的所有连词和动词（连词、动词的排列不分先后）作为切割长难句的基 础，断开主句和从句。 ·长难句划分的具体步骤： 【第一步】断开主句和从句 通读整个句子找出所有的连词或动词，并将连词和动词匹配起来（主要是针对从句而 言，主句不存在连词，从句连词和动词的匹配遵守就近原则），然后再给动词匹配主 语（主句的主语在谓语之前找；从句的主语在连词和与之匹配的谓语动词中间找，如 果它们中间没有任何词语，那么连词本身就是这个从句的主语。） 动名词（doing ） 动词不定式（to do ） 现在分词（doing ） 过去分词（done ）
【第二步】断开介词短语和非谓语动词 二、总结复习句子的主要成分 1、主语 （1）定义：主语是动作的发出者。 （2）位置：在谓语动词之前。 （3）什么可以充当主语： 2、谓语 （1）定义：述说主语的动作或状态。 （2）位置：在主语之后。（3）什么可以充当谓语：实意动词。 3、宾语 （1）定义：（2）位置： （3）什么可以充当宾语：4、表语 （1）定义：表述主语的身份特征，性质状态的 （2）位置：在系动词之后 （3）什么可以充当表语： A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子：A.动作的承受者B.介词所联系的对象，即介词宾语（简称介宾） A.名词： B.代词： C.介词短语： D.非谓语动词： E.句子： A.名词： B.代词： C.形容词 D.介词短语： E.非谓语动词： F.句子：A.在谓语动词之后B.在非谓语动词之后C.在介词之后
英语专业四级语法汇总解析
英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
英语四级名词语法题目
英语四级名词语法题目
一名词的种类 1According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the of 59 per cent. A.ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. Rate 【详解】答案为D，按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过邢个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 名词词义和用法辨析题。rate“比率”通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)，故D正确。ratio“比，比率”，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage“百分比”，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；“比例”，通常用于in proportion to（依照比例；和......相比）和in the proportion of (以......的比例） 2The police have offered a large for information leading to the robber’s arrest. A.award B. compensation C.prize D.reward 【详解】答案为D，警方已经开出了大额悬赏，希望有人能提供有助于抓获抢劫犯的消息。reward表示“酬劳、报酬、奖赏”一般指因为做了某件事或提供了某种服务而应得的报答或酬谢。在本中，reward表示给提供消息的人报酬或奖赏，符合题意，选D。award表
示“奖，奖品，奖金”；prize的含义与award非常相似，也表示因出众的表现而获得的“奖品，奖金”，经常与某次考试、竞赛相联系；compensation 表示“补偿，赔偿” 3Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a to the Shanghai-Nanjing Expressway. A.sign B. mark C.signal D.board 【详解】答案为A，直接向前开，然后你会看见一个路标指向上海一南京高速公路。sign“标记，记号，征兆”，尤指标准化的、复杂的或记号的形状本身带有指向意义的符号，还可指手势。在本甸用作“路标”这种标准化且带有形状含义的标记，符合题意。mark“标志，痕迹，记号”；signal“信号”，通常指特定情况下对有关人员发出的声音或行为；board“(供特殊用途的)木板”。 二名词单复数 4“Look! The police ________ here to keep order! Go away quickly,” one of them shouted. A. is coming B. comes C. are coming D. has come
英语专四语法真题
综英专四真题 一、谓语动词 63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008） A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007） A. arise B. will arise ? C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006) A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find（2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007） A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday. (2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002 a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词–分词
英语四级词汇语法题
1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析： 1.A安静一会儿好吗？我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?（你介意做……吗？）。try to do something（努力或设法做……。） 2.C水银不同于其他的金属，因为它是液体。 A）because of因为、由于，后接名词。B）though而、却。C）in that因为，由于，后接从句。D）though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想：太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面，他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一；C)ability能力；D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格：of + 名词’s ，此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗？”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不；B)at (the) least至少；C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态，故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排，用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊，它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息，就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时，主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始，每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A）come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、
大学英语四级考试语法指导
大学英语四级考试语法指导 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 第一节：宾语从句(Subordinate Clasue)中的虚拟语气 一、在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气 在动词wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气，常省去宾语从句的引导词that。 一)、对现在情况的虚拟(与现在的事实相反)： 从句用过去式或过去进行式(时间上是同时的)。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语be和were(was)，实义动词用过去式。例： 1. I wish (that可省略,下同)I knew the answer to the question.(wish, 动词过去式knew)我希望知道这个答案。(事实上是不知道) 2. I wish it were spring in my hometown all the year around.(wish, were)但愿我的家乡四季如春。(事实上不可能) 3. I wish I were a bird.(wish, were)但愿我是只小鸟。(事实上不可能) 4. When she was at the party,she wished she were at home.(wished,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不在家) 5. Now that he is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese.(wishes,过去虚拟动词understood)
现在他在中国，他希望能懂得中文。(事实上并不懂) 6. When we begin the trip, they will wish they were with us.(will wish,过去虚拟动词were)(事实上并不和我们在一起) 二)、对过去情况的虚拟(和过去的事实相反)： 用wish表示对过去事情的遗憾。其句子结构为：宾语从句的谓语用过去完成时，或would, could, might+现在完成时。例： 1. I wish (that可省略，下同)I hadn't wasted so much time. 我后悔不该浪费这么多时间。(事实上已浪费了) 2. He wishes he hadn't lost the chance. 他真希望没有失去机会。(其实已失去) 3. We wished he had spoken to us. (wished，had + spoken)(事实上他并没同我们讲) 4. I wish you had called earlier. (wish, had + called)(事实上已迟了) 5. They will wish they had listened to us sooner. (will wish,had + listened)(事实上并不如此)
英语专四语法之句子成分
英语专四语法句子成分 (必须的成分：主语和谓语。可能有的成分：宾语、补语、修饰语「定语、状语、同位语」) 主语 (1)主语(Subject)一般在句子开头，是句子的“陈述对象”，通常由名词、代词、不定式、动名词、相当于名词的词组或从句、引用充当。如： The students all love their English teacher. 这些学生都喜爱他们的英语老师。 They go to school by bus. 他们乘公共汽车上学。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛是有害的。 What we need is a good rest. 我们需要的是好好休息一下。 “I love you”is often heard on Valentine's Day. 情人节时，经常听到有人说“我爱你”。 (2)形式主语与真实主语(Formal Subject and Real Subject) 主语是不定式短语、动名词短语或分句时，常会放在句尾，用it代替它原来的位置，这个it 称为形式主语，放在句尾的原主语为真实主语。如： It is very hard to get to sleep.入睡很难。(不定式短语为真实主语，it为形式主语。) It's a pity that you can't come. 你不能来真是件遗憾的事。(句子为真实主语，it为形式主语。) 谓语 全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面: Here are some registered letters for you. In came a man with a white beard. 在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面: Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post. I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class. Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task. 以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前. “We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.” I am quite willing to help and so are the others. He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary. “I won’t do such a thing.” “Nor (Neither) will I.”
英语四级语法之时态练习题
1) After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ____ on the table all the time. A) were lain B) had been lain C) are lying D)had been lying 2) By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ____ for Shanghai. A) shall have left B) will leave C) am leaving D)have already left 3) I bought a new house last year, but I ____ my old house yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) have not sold C) had not sold D) don't sell 4) Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ____ better health. A) could have enjoyed B) have enjoyed C) have been enjoyed D)are enjoying 5) I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____ . A) finish what I did B) finished what I did C) finished what I was doing D) would finish what I was doing 6) Julia hadn't reached the restaurant when Jim ____ there. A)got B) has got C) had got D) had been 7) Even though they ____ for twenty years, the two neighbors are not on good terms. A) have been lived side by side B) had been living side by side C) have been side by side living D) have been living side by side 8) When the final grades were posted, Max ____ that he had passed the physics exam after all. A) discovers B) discovered C) had discovered D) has discovered 9) I ____ you the book as soon as possible, I promise you. A) would send B) will send C) sent D) send 10) We ____ down when she ____ plates of food for us. A) had hardly sat, had bought B) hardly sat, bought C) hardly sat, had bought D) had hardly sat, bought
大学英语四级常考语法总结
大学英语四级常考语法总结 一、虚拟语气。应着重复习能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词(如lest, in case, otherwise等);一部分表示建议、主张、命令等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句往往采用“should+动词原形”;虚拟倒装句;在would rather, wish, as if, it’s time that等句型中使用适当形式表达主观愿望;混合虚拟句。 二、独立主格题。一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是无力连接两个句子的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。两种结构都做状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语。 三、时态。英语中共有16个时态。四级考试中出现最多的是将来完成时、现在完成时、过去完成时和完成进行时。 四、名词性从句。形容词性的定语从句是考核的重点，用什么引导词，引导词前面的介词形式，引导词在从句中做什么成分，从句的语序等均有可能成为考点。此外，主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句也应适当复习。 五、主谓一致。这类考题灵活性大，需要根据实际情况判断谓语动词的单复数形式。一部分具有生命意义的集合名词做主语时谓语动词多采用复数形式，如people, poultry, militia等;用and连接的成分表单一概念时谓语动词用单数;就近原则：主语中含有某些连词(如as well as, besides, in addition to等)时，谓语动词的数同第一个主语保持一致。
六、倒装结构。分为全部倒装和部分倒装。那些否定词(组)、介词短语能引起倒装句，部分倒装和全部倒装有和区别，as在倒装结构中的用法及意义等等，都是考生应当重视的地方。 七、非谓语动词。①根据非谓语动词同其所修饰的名词或逻辑主语的一致关系，确定使用主动语态或被动语态，然后考虑采用现在分词、现在分词被动式或过去分词;②非谓语动词同主句谓语动词动作发生的先后关系。动作正在进行的用现在分词进行式，同时发生或不分先后发生的用现在现在分词一般式或过去分词;在主句谓语动词之前发生的用现在分词完成式、不定式完成式;发生在主句谓语动词之后的多用不定式一般式;③表状态多用分词，表目的多用不定式。
英语专业四级语法重点汇总
English英语专八专四学习复习资料 英语专四语法重点汇总 版权所有，违者必究，未经协议授权,禁止下载使用。 注：如恶意泄漏该资料，或通过该资料作为任何盈利的手段，作者有权追究其法律责任。 本资料为过来人的考试经验所整理，也需结合其他复习书籍一起备考哦 这份资料集结历年专四的考试重点，按考试经验已经过筛选 一、非谓语动词的主要考点 1. 有些典型动词后面可以接上不定式或动名词来做宾语的，但是在意思上是有区别的，主要常考到的动词罗列如下： mean to do想要（做某事）VS mean doing意味（做某事）propose to do 打算（做某事）VS propose doing建议（做某事）forget to do忘记（要做的事）VS forget doing忘记（已做的事）remember to do记得（要做某事）VS remember doing记得（做过）go on to do继而（做另一件事）VS go on doing继续（做原来的事）stop to do停下来去做另一件事VS stop doing停止正在做的事regret to do（对将要做的事）遗憾VS regret doing（对已做过的事）后悔 2. 不定式的习惯用法 典型句型整理如下： 如：“cannot help but do”——“不得不做某事” 如：“cannot but do”——“不禁做某事” 如：“cannot choose but do”——“不由自主地做某事” 如：“can do nothing but do”——“不能不做某事”
如：“have no choice but to do”——“只能做某事” 如：“have no alternative but to do”——“只能做某事” 例句：The boy cannot help but be greatly influenced by the useful instruction given by his family tutor. When I start my job career, I cannot choose but look back upon the beautiful days I spent on campus. 3. 动名词的习惯用法 典型动名词的习惯句型整理罗列如下： 如：be busy/active doing sth. 如：It’s no good/use doing sth. 如：spend/waste time doing sth. 如：have difficulty/trouble/problem doing sth. 如：have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth. 如：There is no point/sense/harm/ use doing sth. 例句： There is no use crying over spilt milk.（典型例句） 牛奶洒了，哭也没用；后悔是没有用的；覆水难受 I really have problem solving these mathematic questions since I am not major in science after all.
- (完整版)英语专业四级语法和词汇总结
- 英语专业四级语法练习题(附答案详解)
- 英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
- 英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
- 英语专业四级语法重点解析
- 英语专业四级语法重点汇总
- 最新--英语专四语法-从句资料
- 英语专业四级语法和词汇总结
- 英语专业四级考试真题语法部分句子成分
- 英语专四语法之句子成分
- 英语专业四级语法练习题
- 历年英语专业四级语法词汇真题(附答案)
- 英语专四语法术语(中英对照)
- 英语专业四级语法复习
- 英语专业四级历年语法试题(含答案)
- 英语专业四级语法辅导1
- 2004年英语专业四级语法词汇部分及答案详解
- 英语专四语法词汇选择题汇总
- 英语专四语法重点总结
- 英语专四语法真题