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主谓一致练习题及答案

1.Three ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.

A. hundreds people

B. hundred people

C. hundreds peoples

D. hundred peoples

2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.

A. is handing out

B. are to hand out

C. are handing out

D. is to hand out

3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.

A. am

B. is

C. are

D. be

4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.

A. is to hold; is

B. is to be held; was

C. are to hold; is

D. are to be held; is

5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.

A. were; it

B. are; them

C. was; it

D. is; them

6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.

A. is exploited

B. are exploited

C. had exploited

D. have exploited

7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.

A. are

B. are going to be

C. is

D. is to be

9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?

A. Have

B. Had

C. Has

D. Is

11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.

A. are watching

B. is watching

C. is seeing

D. are seeing

13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.

A. was

B. were

C. have been

D. would be

14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two young

people on their way to the village.

A. were

B. was

C. is

D. sits

15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.

A. are not preserved

B. is not preserved

C. were preserved

D. have not been preserved

16. There ______ little change in that middle school.

A. have

B. had

C. have been

D. has been

17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.

A. going to be

B. /

C. is

D. that

18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.

A. is covered

B. is covering

C. were covered

D. are covered

19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.

A. being

B. are

C. was

D. were

20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.

A. are

B. is

C. am

D. were

21. “ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history.

A. have told

B. tells

C. were told

D. was told

22. You and I _____ twin sisters.

A. were

B. are

C. is

D. am

23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.

A. are telling

B. is telling

C. are given

D. were given

24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.

A. rots away

B. rot away

C. has rotted away

D. are rotted away

25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.

A. is cleaning

B. are cleaning

C. were cleaning

D. have cleaned

26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.

A. have known

B. knows

C. is known

D. are known

27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.

A. were

B. has been

C. had been

D. was

28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”

“______ .”

A. Nobody of us has

B. Nobody of us have

C. None of us has

D. None of us did

29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.

A. were advancing

B. were advanced

C. was advancing

D. advancing

30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.

A. is enjoy

B. were enjoying

C. enjoys

D. enjoy

1.解析：选B. hundred一词前面有具体数词修饰时不加-s

2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词在人称和数上和后一个主语保持一致。“be+不定式”表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作。

3. 解析：选A. who 为引导定语从句的关系代词，其先行词是I , 所以谓语动词要用am.

4. 解析：选D. 主语the Olympic Games 意为：奥运会，谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式；后半部分为which引导的非限制情定语从句，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

5.解析：选C. there be句型中be动词的单复数取决于其后的主语，a lot of rubbish(不可数名词)，因此后面谓语动词要用单数。

6. 解析：选A. 主语为coal, 是不可数名词。根据题意，此处要用被动语态。

7. 解析：选A. 主语Stories of the Long March 是书名，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

8. 解析：选C. 此处mathematics 为学科名词，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

9. 解析：选B. both----and---连接两个并列主语时，句子的谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。

10.解析：选C. either 是主语部分的中心词，助动词要与either要数上保持一致。

11.解析：选B. what 引导的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词要根据后面的名词的数来决定，此处要用非第三人称单数形式。

12.解析：选A. 此处指：家里的各个成员，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形式。

13. 解析：选A. 此处nothing句子的主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

14. 解析：选A. 此句为倒装句，句子的主语是a soldier and two young people.

15. 解析：选B. 此处主语law and order 指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式.

16. 解析：选D. 此处there be结构中的主语little change是不可数名词。

17. 解析：选C. 本句是主语从句，缺谓语，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

18. 解析：选A. 本句缺谓语，主语percent后面是不可数名词，所以要用第三人称单数形式。

19. 解析：选B. 本句的表语是复数形式，所以谓语动词要用非第三人称单数形。

20.解析：选C. 根据就近一致性原则，谓语用am.

21. 解析：选B. 本句的主语是书名，从整体考虑，谓语是第三人称单数形。

22. 解析：选B. 用and连接两个并列主语时，谓语用非第三人称单数形.

23.解析：选B. 本句主语是同一个人，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

24.解析：选B. 本句主语是tons, 是复数形式，rot是不及物动词，不可用被动形式。

25.解析：选A. 本句主语Mayor是单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。

26. 解析：选B.主语many a student 意思是复数，形式是单数。谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

27. 解析：选D. 主语works 是集合名词，当成整体考虑，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。Long ago 表示过去.

28. 解析：选C. 因为问句是完成时态，答句要用完成时态回答，另外主语不可用nobody of us.

29.解析：选A. 主语a group of 在本句中表示具体每个人。

30. 解析：选C. 本句主语是不定代词everyone，为单数主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。

1.Taking pictures___ very interesting. A. is B. are C. to be D. be

2.______ the bad news made him cry. A. Hear B. Heard C. Hearing D. Is hearing

3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure.

A. being crossed

B. Having crossed

C. Crossing

D. To have crossed

4.Before he came , I’d finished _______ the whole book.

A. to read

B. to have read

C. reading

D. read

5. I always enjoy ____ to popular music at night.

A. to listen

B. listening

C. that I can listen

D. if I can listen

6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island.

A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking

7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper.

A. I look

B. my looking

C. I looking

D. my to look

8.When a man’s heart stops ______ , he dies. A. to beat B. beating C. beat D. beaten

9.I can’t help _______ he is still alive. A. thinking B. think C. to think D. thought of

10.So far as I am concerned , I prefer reading ________ .

A. than meat

B. for joy

C. instead of sleeping D to drinking

11. It goes without _______ that knowledge is important.

A. talking

B. telling

C. saying

D. mentioning

12. we are looking forward ______ our friends next week.

A. to see

B. to seeing

C. to be seeing

D. shall see

13.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines.

A. buy

B. buying

C. to buy

D. bought

14.The silkworm is an insect worth _____.

A. to know

B. knowing

C. to be known

D. being known

15.She went out without ______ good-bye to us.

A. say

B. to say

C. saying

D. being said

16.The curious student kept on _______ questions. A. asks B. asking C. to ask D. asked

17.He is such a strange person; there’s _____ what he’ll do next.

A. no knowing

B. not to know

C. not known

D. being unknown

18.When she heard the bad news, she burst______.

A. into crying

B. out to tears

C. crying

D. out crying

19. You must never cross the street without ______ the light to turn green.

A. waiting B/ to wait C. waiting for D. to wait for

20. Scientists succeed _____ protein out of old newspapers.

A. to make

B. at making

C. making

D. in making

21.I became ______ after watching too much television.

A. bored

B. boring

C. bore

D. bores

22.I felt ____ by his interest in my new invention.

A. encourage B to encourage C. was encouraged D. encouraged

23.He sat there ______ a novel. A. read B. reading C. reads D. had read

24. Don’t wake up the______ child. A. sleep B. slept C. sleeping D. sleepy

25.A proverb goes: ‘A ___ stone gathers no moss’. A. roll B. rolling C. rolled D. rolls

26.The heavy rain kept us _____ for two hours. A. wait B. waited C. waiting D. to wait

27.I found a dog ______ over by a car on the road. A. to run B. run C. ran D. running

28. We found the baby ____ on the floor. A. slept B. sleep C. asleep D. sleeping

29.Jack saw a woman ______ near the dog , so he walked up to her.

A. stood

B. stands

C. to stand

D. standing

30.They got their car ____ at the garage.

A. be washed

B. washed

C. being washed

D. to have been washed

31. _____ with his report , I told him to write it all over again.

A. Dissatisfactory

B. Not being satisfied

C. Having not satisfied

D. Dissatisfying

32._____ our shoes in our hands , we crossed the stream.

A. To carry

B. Carrying

C. Carried

D. Carry

33._____ my homework, I went home .

A. Having finished

B. Finished

C. Being finished

D. Finish

34.____ the door unlocked, I went in.

A. Finding

B. Found

C. Had found

D. Have found

35.______ a careless fellow, he forget all about it. A. Is B. Be C. Being D. Was

36._____ carefully, this letter is very beautiful A. Type B. Typing C. Typed D. To typed

37.Animals can do many amazing things when properly___.

A. train

B. training

C. trained

D. to train

38. You must be careful when ___ on the highway.

A. you driving

B. are driving

C. driving

D. you were driving

39.If _____ , I will go to the party tonight. A. invite B. inviting C. to invite D. invited

40.Thousands of products ____ from coal are now in daily use.

A. made

B. make

C. making

D. to make

41.Engines are machines ___ power or motion.

A. produce

B. producing

C. produced

D. which producing

42.During this battle some soldiers were wounded , and some _____.

A. miss

B. missed

C. missing

D. to miss

43Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. A. permit B. permits C. permitted D. permitting

44.The vacation ____ over , the students came back to school. A. is B. are C. was D. being

45.____, we left off our work.

A. After setting the sun

B. Having set the sun

C. The sun having set

D. Being the sun set.

46.___ the painting, he gave a sigh of relief.

A. Finishing

B. Has finished

C. Being finished

D. Having finished

47.___ the way to take, the traveller went on his journey.

A. Telling

B. Having told

C. Having been told

D. Have told

48.The United States has developed into a modern nation in a very short time___ with many other

countries. A. compares B. comparing C. to compare D. compared

49.When you find something in your writing that needs _____ , you should mark it on the paper.

A. to be correcting

B. correct

C. to correct

D. correcting

50.None of us objected to ____ George to the birthday party.

A. invite

B. inviting

C. have invited

D. invited

ACCCB DBBAD CBBBC BADCD ADBCB CBCDB BBAAC CCCDA BCDDC DCDDB Part 3.Change the following sentences into passive voice .

1.Many people speak English.

2.She wrote the letter.

3.He will water the flowers in the afternoon.

4.The policeman has caught the thieves.

5.The workers are preparing the watches.

6.He was cleaning his room when I entered the house.

7.Some one has broken the window.

8.I have been watering the flowers.

9.She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/363306737.html,st night they had been watching a film when the telephone rang.

11.He was going to learn another foreign language.

12.She was to plant some trees in the yard.

13.By ten o’clock this evening I shall have received my lessons.

14.She asked him some questions.

15.Mother bought me a new coat.

16.They asked the teacher to explain the questions again.

17.My English teacher made us copy the words for five times.

18.People looked down upon him because he is a liar.

19.We must take care of our parents when they are old.

20.The story interested me.

Part.2.Please fill in the blanks with the right tense of the words given.

1.He _______(take)a walk in the park every morning.

2.He seldom _____(go)to the cinema.

3.The sun _______(rise) in the east.

4.It snows a great deal here in winter.

5.She will be happy when she_______(hear)the news.

6.I shall give the letter to him as soon as I ____

(see)him.

7.There_____(go) the bell.

8.There _______(come)the taxi.

9.Listen ! Someone ______________(knock)at the door.

10.She ___________(read)a novel these days.

11.John _____________(come)here next Friday.

12.She ____always _______(speak)ill of others

13.Mary___constantly_________(laugh)at him.

14.John_____always______(think) of others.

15-20判断正误

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案

【英语】英语主谓一致练习题及答案一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．I think _____ of the materials I listen to at the beginning of the exam _____easy. A．two thirds, is B．second three, are C．two thirds, are D．two third, are 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】分数的表达，基数词十序数词，当分子超过一时，分母用复数，作主语时，根据后接的名词的单复数，本题后接的可数名词复数形式，故选C 3．—Why are you late，Jim？ —Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here． A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。故选C。考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。 4．Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing. A．have been B．have gone

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语主谓一致专项习题及答案解析及解析一、主谓一致 1．How your winter holiday? —It great. But I tired now A．was, was, am B．is , was, was C．is, is , am D．is, is , was 【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：句意：你寒假过得怎么样？--好极了。但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，第一个空用一般过去时态，主语是单数，谓语动词用was；其答语也是用一般过去时态，第二个空是一般现在时态，主语是I，谓语动词用am。根据题意，故选A。考点：考查be动词的用法。 2．It is reported that the population of China smaller in the past few months. The aging（老龄化） is a big problem. More parents are encouraged to give birth to more babies. A．became B．will become C．have become D．has become 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：据报道，中国人口在过去的几个月里已经变少了。老龄化是一个大问题。鼓励更多的父母生更多的孩子。A. became变成，一般过去时态；B. will become 将变成，一般将来时；C. have become已经变成，现在完成时；D. has become已经变成，现在完成时，第三人称单数。主语是the population，根据语境可知是现在完成时，其结构has done的形式。根据句意，故选D。 3．In our class _____ of the students _____ girls. A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 【答案】D 【解析】【详解】句意：我们班五分之三的学生是女孩。在英语中表示分数，分子要用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。五分之三应该是three fifths;另外，分数+名词复数作主语的时候，后面的谓语动词应该用复数。所以选D。 4．（两者之中）任何一个 I don't agree with either of you on these issues. 在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同意。连接词 conj.

主谓一致讲解

英语语法讲解——主谓一致英语中,主语的单复数形式决定着谓语动词的单复数形式. 主谓一致必须遵循以下三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则,就近一致原则.根据这三条原则,现从以下几个方面进行总结: 一, 并列结构作主语时的主谓一致 1.由and 连接的两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般根据语法一致的原则用复数. 如: A young man and a girl want to go there. 一个青年男子和一个姑娘想去那里. 但如果在意义上指同一个人,同一件事或同一个概念时,谓语动词要用单数形式.如: A needle and thread was found on the floor. 在地板上找到了针线(穿了线的针). 2. 当each ...and each..., every...and every..., no...and no..., many a...and many a...结构作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式.如: ①No man and no animal is to be found on the moo n. 在月球上没发现人和动物. ②Many a doctor and many a nurse is busy with their work.

许多医生和护士都忙于他们的工作. 3.一个单数名词同时被两个不同的形容词修饰,表示两个不同的概念时,谓语动词一般用复数.如: Ancient and modern history are the subjects we are s tudying. 古代史和现代史是我们目前学习的课程. 但如果表示的是同一概念时应用单数.如: The last and most difficult lesson is lesson14. 14课是最后一课也是最难的一课. 4. 由not only... but also ... , either...or ... , neither... nor... , ... or...连接的并列主语,谓语动词通常依就近一致原则决定.如: Either the players or the coach is responsible for the defeat. 不是运动员就是教练应该对这次比赛的失利负责. 5. 当主语由as well as, along with, together with, rathe r than, no less than（不少于，多达）, but, except, besides, in addition to, like, including等词连接时,其谓语动词的单复数形式通常由前面的词来决定. 如: ①An iron and steal works, with some satellite factorie s is to be built here.

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