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英国传统诗歌赏析论文

英国传统诗歌赏析论文
英国传统诗歌赏析论文

Try and Fail

--A brief analysis of “Song: Go and Catch a Falling Star”

周昊 1200011033

A man died not when he is struggling, but when he gives up struggling. John Donne?s “Song: Go and Catch a Falling Star”exemplifies a man?s cynicism of women and desperation of love.

The first cause of desperation is his concessive failures. From my viewpoint, Donne?s first stanza composed a full story of a man?s struggling history, more than some simple contemplations or symbols. In the first six lines, a series of metaphors are adopted. To catch a falling star, the good omen, indicates a desire for fortune. A mandrake root equipped with a child symbolizes the poet?s urgent needs of strength. Also, temptation of love and women is no doubt represented by mermaid?s singing.Thus in an ingenuous way, this poem presents the man?s consecutive trials and failures in my imagination.At first, the narrator triedto pursue a girl but failed due to misfortune. Then in hatred of his impotence, he urgently desired to strengthen himself but failed again. When he reviewed the past years, there was nothing he could do but mourning. However, the most tragic is that, in the end, he could not resist the temptation of love even if he knew it was as dangerous as mermaid?s singing. At the beginning of this poem, this plethora of impossible tasks are commanded in a coercive tone. However, more coercive the commands are, more impotent the narrator is.

Another attributor is his failure in mind. Suffered from these failures, there is no wonder for his cynical words, “No where/lives a woman true, and fair”. Although assertive were his assertions in women?s vileness,the narrator still wantedto know, to believe that there was a woman who was “true and fair”.The most impressive words here is the transition at line 19-20.At last, he still struggled to attribute all his despair to his misfortune rather than the inexistency of his dream lover. He wanted to …let himself know?…her?. He desired for this woman, not a specific person, but a resurrection of his moribund belief in love and loyalty. While all other words were fulfilled with accusation of women, these two lines showed the remaining desire of love in his mind.

But this two-line dream was too short for him to hold.It was cruel to break up his dream of …sweet pilgrimage?, but even tragic when an abrupt end was given by himself. There are merely two lines of imagination before the tone turns upset again. This turning point indicate the thorough elimination of his faith. After this self-denial, his heart was totally filled with despair. This dream became the last straw that leads to his collapse.

At the end of this poem, we can even hear the poet?s intermittent voice when he is

sobbing out: “to two, or three”. The last line is composed of four fragments of phrases. Commas here exactly expressed the intermittence of voice, which reflected his sorrow. For the narrator?s conflicted heart, n o more words he could afford here to continue his speculation of women?s vileness.

The poem begins with myths but ends in personal emotion, begins with long sentences but ends in short phrases, begins with commanding but ends in sobbing. All of these sharp comparisons vividly presents the transition of narrator?s emotion, from assertion to guess, from angry to despair. Although I want to say more about the beauty of structure and its colloquial words, if more time given, I have to stress that line 19-20 are the most striking part for me.

It is the loss of faith which finally beat him. This poem successfully depicted the inner world of this narrator. Even if there is a glimmer of hope, a man can struggle on his feet and go on. No matter how many failures he encountered, it is his mind rather than his body that determines him to go on or not. Here, the narrator?s pursuit of love has never been stopped until he was doubting where there was …an honest mind? or not. But at the end, in his heart there lied nothing but the cynicism of women.

For now, “No where/Lives a woman true, and fair”, in his heart.

英国诗歌欣赏期末考试题(附答案)

I.Multiple Choice 1.To commerate the death of his young wife, __________wrote the poem Annabel Lee. a. D.H. Lawrence b. John Milton c. Philip Phreneau d. Edgar Allan Poe 2. In Leisure, ____________ thinks that it is a poor life if “we have no time to stand and stare” a. John Keats b. William Henry Davies c. Alexander Pope d. John Donne 3.. In Amy Lowell’s Falling Snow, the poet says that “When the temple bell rings again/ they will be covered and gone”. “They” here refers to ______ a. the wooden clogs b. footprints c. the pilgrims d. none of the above 4. The “busy archer”in Philip Sydney’s To the Moon refers to____ a. the poet himself b. Cupid c. a comrade-in-arms of the poet d. none of the above 5. “Act____act in the glorious present”is perphaps the most soul-stirring line in _________’s poem A Psalm of Life. a. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow b. Percy Bissy Shelly c. Walt Whitman d. Carl Sandburg 6. In Song of the Rain, _________ paints a rosy picture of happy family life where the poet is “Safe in the House with my boyhood love/ And our children are asleep in the attic above”. a. Kenneth Mackenzie b. Carl Sandburg c. Hugh MacCrae d. Jerard Manley Hopkins 7. “Day brought back my night”is a well-praised phrase from __________’s On His Deceased Wife. a. Edgar Allan Poe b. Robert Frost c. John Milton d. Philip Sydney 8. In James Shirley’s poem Death the Leveller, the word “leveller” means a. something that reduces everything to nothing b. something that brings equality to all c. something that levels the ground d. none of the abov e. 9. What does “Fire” in Robert Frost’s poem Fire and Ice symbolize? a. war b. anger c. love d. desire 10. In John Keat’s poem The Terror of Death, the phrase “unreflecting love” means a. love without calculation b. love without preparation c. love never thought of d. love involving many considerations II.Blank Filling 1.One word is too often ________, For me to ________ it One feeling is too ______distained, For ______ to distain it .

古典诗词鉴赏论文

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英国诗歌赏析1(本科)

Sonnet 18 William Shakespeare S hall I compare thee to a summer’s day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate: Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May, And summer’s lease hath all too short a date: Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And of ten is his gold complexion dimm’d; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance, or n ature’s changing course untrimm’d; But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st; N or shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade, When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st: So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this and this gives life to thee Selected Metaphysical poems by John Donne I. THE FLEA Mark but this flea, and mark in this, How little that which thou deniest me is ; It suck'd me first, and now sucks thee, And in this flea our two bloods mingled be. Thou know'st that this cannot be said A sin, nor shame, nor loss of maidenhead; Yet this enjoys before it woo, And pamper'd swells with one blood made of two ; And this, alas ! is more than we would do. O stay, three lives in one flea spare, Where we almost, yea, more than married are. This flea is you and I, and this Our marriage bed, and marriage temple is. Though parents grudge, and you, we're met, And cloister'd in these living walls of jet. Though use make you apt to kill me, Let not to that self-murder added be, And sacrilege, three sins in killing three.

诗词鉴赏论文相关论文总结

浅谈诗词之美 论文序号:80 姓名:陈恩燃 院系:会计学院会计三班 诗宋词,中华民族之瑰宝也!古往今来,多少大诗人,大词人用了无数传颂不衰的诗词为我们提供了一个美的空间。诗词在美学中占有极其重要的地位 诗词来源于现实又高于现实,在我看来。诗词美的审美体验就是诗词对人的情感的一种激发过程。当人们与诗词表现出一种高度的融合的时候,诗词中的体验也就给予了人最真实的感受。不同的人对于同一作品会产生不同的体验,同一个人对于同一作品在不同的时期也会有不同的体验。可见人们对美的体验带有主观性,而同文学作品一样,诗词的来源的现实,只不过是经过了提炼,使得人们对其有了更深的体会。 诗词的美体现在句子的凝炼,体现在思想的深度上。意境之美,哲思之美,自然之美,声音之美,语言之美等等。数不胜数的美在诗词中可以体现出来。 意境之美。“众鸟高飞尽,孤云独去闲。相看两不厌,唯有敬亭山。”李白便以简洁但意味深长的诗句来体现他的那种意境。而近代王国维在《人间词话》当中用了三句诗词来表达三种意境,从而说明成大事者必须经历的三种境界。第一种境界为“无言独上西楼,望尽天涯路。”第二种境界为“衣带渐宽终不悔,为伊消得人憔悴。”第三种为“众里寻她千百度,蓦然回首,那人却在灯火阑珊处。”三种境界,三句诗词,这是多么简练的概括。仅仅用了三句便将创业时的无人理解,创业中的劳苦,创业成功的喜悦写了出来。而且不仅仅于此,其实不论是在创业,还是做学问,还是其他的,都可以用这来形容。这难道不是一种美吗? 李煜的诗词中充满了泪水,而他最高的艺术成就恰恰就是他在国破家灭之后取得的。“胭脂泪,留人醉,几时重,自是人生长恨水长东。”“问君能有几多愁,恰似一江春水向东流。”他最后的词中,到处都充满了伤感。优美的句子,体现出的却是他的绝望。正如缪塞所说,最美丽的诗歌是最绝望的诗歌,有些不朽的篇章是纯粹的眼泪。 哲思之美。我想,李商隐的诗能够很好的体现这一点,特别的他的《无题》系列,在艺术上,在思想上都有很高的成就。“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干。”人们常用来歌颂老师辛苦工作,表现一种奉献的精神,我想是再贴切不过了。“身无彩凤双飞翼,心有灵犀一点通。”同样的表现了恋人之间那种默契和爱意。而在《登乐游原》中更是一句千古绝唱,“夕阳无限好,只是近黄昏。”此种艺术哲思,虽经千年而不变色,人们总能够从中得到共鸣。一种悠远的,更加接近于本质的东西从人们的内心中分离出来。而苏轼也说“不识庐山真面目,只缘身在此山中。”毛泽东不仅是杰出的军事家,政治家。他的诗词也写得非常好,非常有气势,也很有哲理。正如,“雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越。”“人生易老天难老,岁岁重阳,今又重阳,战地黄花分外香。”毛泽东经历了长期的军事斗争,写出来的诗词也分外的有气势,有分量。“往事越千年,魏武挥鞭,东临碣石有遗篇。萧瑟秋风今又是,换了人间。”散发着一种历史的厚重感和沧桑感。 自然之美。借景抒情,是一种常用的诗词表现手法,写景的诗句也是很多的。“雾失楼台,月迷津渡。”“疏影横斜水清浅,暗香浮动月黄昏。”我认为都是写得非常好的。李白的“飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。”充满了恢宏的气势。王维的“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆” 。

英国文学选读一考试大题必备 重点题目分析(人物分析 诗歌分析 三大主义)

Hamlet is the first work of literature to look squarely at the stupidity, falsity and sham of everyday life, without laughing and without easy answers. In a world where things are not as they seem, Hamlet…s genuineness, thoughtfulness, and sincerity make him special. Hamlet is no saint. But unlike most of the other characters (and most people today), Hamlet chooses not to compromise with evil. Dying, Hamlet reaffirms the tragic dignity of a basically decent person in a bad world Hamlet is the first work of literature to show an ordinary person looking at the futility and wrongs in life, asking the toughest questions and coming up with honest semi-answers like most people do today. Unlike so much of popular culture today, "Hamlet" leaves us with the message that life is indeed worth living, even by imperfect people in an imperfect world. 犹豫scholars have debated for centuries about Hamlet's hesitation in killing his uncle. Some see it as a plot device to prolong the action, and others see it as the result of pressure exerted by the complex philosophical and ethical issues that surround cold-blooded murder, calculated revenge and thwarted desire. More recently, psychoanalytic critics have examined Hamlet's unconscious desires (Freud concludes that Hamlet has an "Oedipal desire for his mother and the subsequent guilt [is] preventing him from murdering the man [Claudius] who has done what he unconsciously wanted to do". Robinson Crusoe is a grand hero in westerners? eyes. He survived in the deserted island and lived a meaningful life. He almost has everything needed for becoming a successful man, such as his excellent creativity, great working capacity, courage, and persistence in overcoming obstacles. But he has shortcomings, too. Sometimes he was irresolute; he was not confident; he was fetishistic, although his belief had done him much good. He serves somehow as a lighthouse for the ambitious people. It?s also instructive for average people. Robinson was the representative of the bourgeois of the 18th C. It was the time when bourgeois grew stronger and stronger. The author Defoe paid a tribute to bourgeois by creating such a rational, powerful, clever, and successful man. 【Themes of Robinson Crusoe】 1. The ambivalence of mastery In short, while Crusoe seems praiseworthy in mastering his fate by overcoming his obstacles, and controlling his environment, the praiseworthiness of his mastery over his fellow human Friday is more doubtful. Defoe explores the link between the two in his depiction of the colonial mind. 2. The necessity of Repentance Crusoe?s experiences constitute not simply an adventure story in which thrilling things happen, but also a moral tale illustrating the right and wrong ways to live one?s life. Crusoe?s story instruct s others in God?s wisdom, and one vital part of this wisdom is the importance of repenting one?s sins. 3. The Importance of Self-Awareness Crusoe?s arrival on the island does not make him revert to a brute existence and he remains conscious of himself at all times. His island existence actually deepens his self-awareness as he withdraws from the external society and turns inward. The idea that the individual must keep a careful reckoning of the state of his own soul is a key point in the Presbyterian doctrine that the aothor took seriously all his life. ·Jane Eyre Charlotte Bronte The protagonist and title character, orphaned as a baby. She is a plain-featured, small and reserved but talented, sympathetic, hard-working, honest and passionate girl. Skilled at studying, drawing, and teaching, she works as a governess at Thornfield Hall and falls in love with her wealthy employer, Edward Rochester. But her strong sense of conscience does not permit her to become his mistress, and she does not return to him until his insane wife is dead and she herself has come into an inheritance. 【Themes of Jane Eyre】 1. Gender relations A particularly important theme in the novel is patriarchalism and Jane…s efforts to assert her own identity within male-dominated society. Among the three of the main male characters,

《再别康桥》英汉版本及诗歌赏析

《再别康桥》英汉语版本及诗歌赏析Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again By Xu Zhimo 再别康桥 徐志摩 Very quietly I take my leave As quietly as I came here Quietly I wave good-bye To the rosy clouds in the western sky 轻轻的我走了 正如我轻轻的来 我轻轻的招手 作别西天的云彩 The golden willows by the riverside Are young brides in the setting sun Their reflections on the shimmering waves Always linger in the depth of my heart 那河畔的金柳 是夕阳中的新娘 波光里的艳影 在我的心头荡漾 The floating heart growing in the sludge Sways leisurely under the water In the gentle waves of Cambridge I would be a water plant 软泥上的青荇 油油的在水底招摇 在康桥的柔波里 我甘心做一条水草 That pool under the shade of elm trees Holds not water but the rainbow from the sky Shattered to pieces among the duckweeds Is the sediment of a rainbow-like dream 那榆荫下的一潭 不是清泉,是天上虹 揉碎在浮藻间 沉淀着彩虹似的梦 To seek a dream? Just to pole a boat upstream To where the green grass is more verdant Or to have the boat fully loaded with starlight And sing aloud in the splendour of starlight 寻梦?撑一支长蒿 向青草更青处漫溯 满载一船星辉 在星辉斑斓里放歌

古典诗词鉴赏论文

古典诗词鉴赏论文 Final revision by standardization team on December 10, 2020.

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