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初中英语单项选择解题技巧

初中英语单项选择解题技巧
初中英语单项选择解题技巧

单项选择题是这些年来英语试卷一直采用的一种题型。单项选择的题型虽然比较简单,但是越来越注重学生的知识综合运用能力。同时,这种题型包含了词汇、固定搭配、词形变化和语法等多方面知识。

一道单项选择题,不再是单独地测试某一知识点,而是将几个知识点综合起来进行能力考查。同学们如果想在单项选择方面少丢分,甚至不丢分,在掌握基础知识的前提下,还需要掌握一些必要的解题技巧。

下面是常老师给大家分享的一份单项选择题解题技巧,可以帮助同学们快速提高答题速度和正确率,同学们一定要仔细学习。

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单项选择解题技巧

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1准确判断所需词性

Is the elephant from _____ ?

A. African

B. Africa

C. Asian

D. Indian

解析

在本题中,from是介词,如果学生能够掌握在英语中介词后面只能使用名词、代词和动名词,就能准确地选出B,因为四个选项中只有B项是名词,其他三项都是形容词。

本题没有上下文,不知道大象来自哪个洲,只和词性有关系。词性选对了,答案也就对了。2准确排除干扰项

We are busy. We have _____ to do.

A. many homeworks

B. a lot of homework

C. many homework

D. a lots of homework

解析

在本题中,无需看题,使用排除法,就能选出答案。

homework 是一个不可数名词,所以没有复数,也不能用many 修饰。这样A和C两个选项被排除了,a lot of 和lots of 是两个固定短语,a lots of 是个错误短语,这样D也被排除了,只剩B这个准确答案了。

3记准固定搭配

My cousin and I often _____ on Sundays.

A. play football

B. play the football

C. plays the football

D. plays football

解析

在本题中,play football 是固定短语,play 和球类之间没有任何冠词,所以B和C同时被排除了。主语是my cousin and I,所以play 不加s,D也被排除了。只剩下A是准确答案了。

4牢记动词的固定用法

I like _____ very much and I'd like _____ with my friends this afternoon.

A. swimming;to swim

B. to swim;swimming

C. swimming;swimming

D. swim;to swim

解析

在本题中,考查了两个固定短语,前者是like doing,后者是would like to do,分辨清楚这两个短语结构,就能准确选出A。

5仔细阅读上下文,根据上下文找出答案

My _____ jobs are teachers.

A. parent's

B. parents'

C. parents

D. parents's

解析

初看这道题比较简单,但是看看四个很相似的选项,就会发现本题没有想象中的那么简单。看到teachers 就应该注意到是两个人或者两者以上,所以parent 应该用复数,四个选项只有A是单数,首先排除A。

其他三项都是复数,横线后面是jobs,判断出本题缺少一个定语,名词作定语除了woman 和man 随着后面名词变复数而变复数,其他名词作定语需要用单数。所以在这里需要用名词所有格,答案在B和D之间选择,以s 结尾的名词所有格准确形式应该是B。

6仔细分辨同义词

His _____ are very fine.

A. home

B. house

C. family

D. room

解析

在本题中,四个选项都是“家”。但是它们侧重点不同。

home 表示“家”,指一家人共同生活的地方;house 指“住宅”;room 指“房间”;family 指“家人”。能够身体好的只能是家人,所以答案是C。

7准确使用冠词

Wang Dan is ____ English teacher in ____ university.

A. a;an

B. an;an

C. an;a

D. a;a

解析

在本题中,English 第一个音是元音,所以用an;university 虽然首字母是元音字符,但是第一个音是辅音,所以它前面应该用a,因此标准答案是C。

8熟悉人称代词的各种形式

____ is my friend. ____ name is Tom.

A. She;Her

B. Her;She

C. He;His

D. His;He

解析

在本题中,通过选项我们能看出,本题考查人称代词的几种形式。第一个横线缺少主语,所以应该是人称代词的主格形式,答案应该在A和C当中,第二条横线缺少一个定语,应该是形容词性的物主代词,A和C的第二个词都是物主代词,关键要看是男是女了,后面出现了Tom,是个男孩名字,所以答案是C。

9抓住关键句型

He hasn't got ____ apples ____ bananas.

A. some;or

B. any;or

C. some;and

D. any;and some

解析

用于肯定句中,any 用于否定句中,and 用于肯定句中,or 用于否定句中,在本题中,题干是否定句,所以答案是B。

10根据句义,选择连词

I bought my son a birthday present,____ he liked it very much.

A. or

B. but

C. and

D. so

解析

这四个连词,or 表示否则,but 表示转折,and 表示递进和并列,so 表示因果。

在本题中,“我给儿子买了生日礼物,他很喜欢”,后者和前者之间应该是递进和并列关系,所以答案是C。

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