中考英语单项选择题答题技巧总结

单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此

在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。

要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础

知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。

解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查

验证。

1.阅读审题：

首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步

确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。

He goes to work by bus. ________________.

A. So do I

B. I so do

C. I do so

D. So am I

默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会

清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。

2.观察分析：

这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合

起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备

选中比较分析。

Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong _________ her mother.

A. as good as

B. as well as

C. as better as

D. as best as

根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。

3.选择判断：

在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。

就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需

用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。

4.复查验证：

将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系

上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。

这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式

选择题运用此法效果更佳。

1)—“Happy New Year!” —"____________".

A. Happy New Year too

B. Thank you very much

C. You’re right

D. The same to you

2) —“Mum，can I watch TV now?”

—No you must finish _____ your homework first.

A. doing

B. do

C. to do

D. done

根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing sth. ”一读就会发现，空白处只

有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。

例1. ____ of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.

A. Every

B. Neither

C. None

D. Both

简析：此题选D。B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外注意neither 强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。A项的 every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。

例2. _____ the window. What’s happening there？

A. Look off

B. Look over

C. Look out of

D. Look for

简析：此题选C。此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“寻找”，A项短语不正确。

例3. _____ bad weather we are having! We’ve never had _____ rainy days.

A.What a; such

B. How; so

C. What; such

D. What; so

简析：此题选C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非how，又因 weather是不可数名词，所以 what后面不能加a。第二个句子中的 days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。

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