托福写作必备高分词汇 | 常用短语汇总
Education
作业(注意它是可数名词,与homework不同) n. assignment
选修课n. elective
学分n. credit
青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent
青少年children and youth
教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology
适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.
适应能力n. adaptability
应用v. apply
把学生分开教育segregate students
团队精神team spirit
独立思考think independently
在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding
学生的反馈students’ feedback
学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist
专才n. specialist
全面发展的adj. well-rounded
为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
人文学科n. humanities
社会科学social sciences
艺术n. arts
文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts
理科n. sciences
工科n. engineering
基础科学basic sciences
应用科学applied sciences
学科(通称);纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline
自制力n. self-discipline
小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training
互动vt. interact
学校给学生的教育n. schooling
学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)
心理的adj. psychological
参与n. participation ≈ involvement
干扰n. distraction
记忆vt. memorize
获取vt. acquire
以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered
以学生为中心的adj. student- centered
熟练掌握…… be proficient in
榜样role model
同龄人n. peer
对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective
动力n. motivation
沮丧n. frustration
家长给小孩的教育n. parenting
用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities (某方面的)意识n. awareness (of)
有创造力的adj. creative / original
对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)
表现出色perform well
为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for
自尊n. self-esteem
尊严n. dignity
评估n. evaluation
对……非常好的掌握n. mastery
好奇心n. curiosity
精英n. elite
应试教育test-oriented education
富于想象力的imaginative
沉迷于…… indulge in …
发人深思的adj. thought- provoking
无知的adj. ignorant
文盲(的) n.&adj. illiterate
学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler
对文字技能的掌握n. literacy
对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy
误入歧途go astray
给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing
令人振奋的adj. uplifting
给人动力的adj. motivating
单亲家庭n. single-parent family
未成年人n. minors
溺爱vt. spoil
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime
欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully
逃学n. truancy
很有启发的adj. enlightening
成型的阶段formative years
植物学n. botany
天文学n. astronomy
培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture
促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional
development
心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth. 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values
给学生以灵感give the students inspiration
学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills
填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students
学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.
死记硬背learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s own sake
责任感a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately
限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity
打击学生的积极性dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力beget/ create undue pressure
塑造某人的性格mold one’s character
来自其他同学的压力peer pressure
逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically 课外活动extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影。A school is society in miniature.
不遵守纪律n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief
违反纪律的学生disruptive/ unruly students
理论知识theoretical knowledge
双语的adj. bilingual
形容人嘴特碎的adj. nagging
有趣的adj. stimulating
认知的adj. cognitive
监护人n. guardian
中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生n. valedictorian
大学毕业成绩最顶尖graduate summa cum laude
阐明,解释清楚vt. illuminate
(学生)自我管理n. autonomy
启迪n. edification
具体一门课的内容n. syllabus
Technology
非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art
尖端的adj. cutting-edge
彻底变革vt. revolutionize
自动化的adj. automated
机械化的adj. mechanized
电脑生成的adj. computer-generated 组装线assembly line
大规模生产mass-production
省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical 深刻改变vt. transform
突破n. breakthrough
打破(传统的)界限break boundaries 无限的可能endless possibilities
发展v.&n. advance
信息过剩information overload
信息爆炸information explosion
自给自足n. self-sufficiency
虚拟世界the virtual world
脱离现实be detached from reality (电脑的)摄像头n. webcam
不可想象的adj. inconceivable
远程通讯n. telecommunications
高生产率的adj. productive
自动化n. automation
可利用的adj. available
新颖的adj. novel
耐用的adj. durable
对用户友好的,方便使用的adj. user-friendly
常规的adj. conventional
增进,提高vt. enhance = boost
加速speed up/ accelerate
生产,制造vt. manufacture
标准化的adj. standardized
印刷机printing press
电报n. telegraph
外科手术n. surgery
采用vt. adopt
在家远程上班n. telecommuting
网络银行(业务) online banking
提高效率augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency
提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost productivity 减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery
取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery
自动化n. automation
生物技术n. biotechnology
克隆v. clone
远程通讯n. telecommunications
太空探索space exploration/ space probe
人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming 创新n. innovations
有独创性的,精巧的adj. ingenious
以惊人的速度at a staggering rate
超轻的adj. ultra-lightweight
超薄的adj. ultra-thin
便携的adj. portable
天线n. antenna
器官移植organ transplant
心脏起搏器n. pacemaker
交易n. transactions
载人登月manned landing on the Moon
载人航天器manned spacecraft
通讯卫星telecommunications satellite
气象卫星weather satellite/ meteorological satellite
发射台launch pad
哈勃太空望远镜the Hubble Space Telescope
防弹背心bulletproof vest
尖端的技术cutting-edge technology
信息爆炸information explosion ( or over-load)
互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet
科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions
Media
好奇心n. curiosity
可靠的adj. dependable/ trustworthy
报道n. coverage
成为头条新闻make headlines
有新闻价值的adj. newsworthy
信息量大的adj. informative
娱乐性强的adj. entertaining
商品n. commodity
商业化的adj. commercialized
隐私n. privacy
收视率n. ratings
指某种事物在互联网、媒体或者公众中快速传开go viral
评价过高的adj. overrated
记者n. journalists
新闻界the press
(多半指女孩子)追星族n. groupies
追星族n. teenybopper
某种文化的代表人物,如体育、音乐或电影等的最优秀人物n. icon 演员在影视作品或者广告中突然成功make a splash
澄清vt. clarify
审查n. censorship
夸大事实blow things out of proportion
完全与世隔绝entirely cut off from the outside world
(媒体)影响(公众意见) vt. sway
电视、收音机或者互联网上的广告n. commercial
小传单广告n. flyer
大幅广告牌n. billboard
海报n. poster
小报儿n. tabloid
有奖竞猜节目quiz show
真人秀reality show
情景喜剧n. sitcom
肥皂剧soap opera
综艺节目variety show
时事current affairs
印刷媒体the print media
电子媒体the electronic media
报道新闻的机构news outlets
充斥着…… be awash with/ be inundated with/ be saturated with
审查v. censor
删除v. delete/ eliminate/ excise
过多的暴力与色情内容excessive (or gratuitous ) violent and pornographic contents 有误导性的adj. misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted
诈骗性的adj. fraudulent
虚假的adj. false/ bogus
报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in graphic detail
夸大事件exaggerate things/ sensationalize things/ blow things out of all proportions 公正客观的objective and balanced
揭露v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私violate (or intrude on/ infringe on ) someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/ sully/ smear/ besmirch one’s reputation
狗仔队n. ( pl.) paparazzi
名人n. ( pl.) celebrities
丑闻n. scandals
掩盖v. cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash
客观的adj. objective
不客观的adj. biased/ skewed/ unobjective
如实的描述factual accounts
可信的adj. reliable/ trustworthy/ dependable
及时的up-to-date/ up-to-minute
道德准则code of ethics/ code of conduct
监督vt. scrutinize
无处不在的adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
荒唐的,可笑的adj. absurd/ ludicrous
高调的/低调的adj. high-profile/ low-profile
独家新闻exclusive news
(明星的)光环the glitz and glamour
魅力四射的adj. glamorous
处在公众注意力的焦点in the spotlight/ in the limelight 媒体炒作media hype
传闻n. gossip
捏造的adj. fabricated
Success
决心n. determination
座右铭n. motto
家喻户晓的名字a household name
有一定成就的(形容人) adj. established
辉煌的adj. glorious
绝望n.&vi. despair
适应能力强的adj. adaptable
名望n. fame
(很高的)声望n. prestige
名声n. reputation
不幸n. misfortune
概率n. probability
残疾的adj. disabled
在某方面成功succeed in sth.
态度n. attitude
毅力n. tenacity/ perseverance
一种直接而且被证明有效的去除……的方法a proven and straightforward way to do sth. 努力去做的事情n. commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor
很有本事极容易成功的人go-getter
很多人都希望得到的adj. highly-sought-after
逆境n. adversity/ hardship
很渴望得到…… have a yearning/ longing/ craving for sth.
个人通过自身努力获得更高社会地位的可能性upward mobility
优秀的adj. remarkable→excellent→outstanding→distinguished
意志力n. willpower
挫折n. setback
坚忍不拔的adj. rugged
顽固的adj. stubborn
决定性的,有决断力的adj. decisive
不可逾越的adj. insurmountable
某方面技能很高be adept in
不知名的,默默无闻的adj. obscure
身份和地位的象征status symbol
战略,行动安排n. strategy
坚持adhere to
对手n. rival
不切实际的幻想n. illusion
不可缺少的,绝对必要的adj. indispensable
深思熟虑的adj. well-thought-out
从贫穷到富有的成功故事a rags-to-riches story 昙花一现be a flash in the pan
长处n. (pl.) strengths
弱点n. (pl.) weaknesses
重大的过错n. blunder
可以原谅的错误n. peccadillo
有魅力的adj. charismatic
Government
废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish
实施vt. implement
使……合法化vt. legalize
首要任务n. priority
建立vt. establish
减轻、缓解vt. alleviate =ease =relieve
当局the authorities
禁止vt. forbid/ prohibit
立法n. legislation
税收tax revenue
民主的adj. democratic
高效率的adj. efficient
优化资源分配optimize the distribution of res-ources
稳定n. stability
解决vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with
严厉的,严格的adj. stringent
短视的adj. short-sighted
支出,花费n. expenditure
社会保险social security
老百姓n. citizens/ the citizenry
规范,管理v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee
严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether
严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation
强制性的,按照法律或者规定必须做的adj. mandatory/ compulsory
监督n. scrutiny
监督v. scrutinize/ monitor
为……拨款allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth. 预算n. budget
政府开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.
削减v. curtail
增加v. augment
当务之急n. priority
把……当作当务之急give priority to sth.
责任n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation
军备竞赛n. arms race
自卫n. self-defense
国土安全national security/ homeland security
缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy
扩张n. expansion/ aggression
谋求霸权seek/ pursue hegemony
恶性循环a vicious circle
地区不稳定因素destabilizing factors
规章制度rules and regulations
太空竞赛space race
武器n. arms/ weapons/ armaments
下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers
失业n. unemployment/ joblessness
基础设施n. infrastructure
公共交通系统public transportation/ transit system
电网power grid
石油天然气管线pipelines
给排水系统water supply and drainage system
民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government 临时的应急措施a stopgap measure
Friends
察觉到vt. detect
外貌n. appearance
吸引,吸引力n. attraction
喜欢社交的adj. sociable
忠实的adj. loyal
志向ambition
陪伴n. company
(人)动手能力强的,(物品)轻便的adj. handy
乐于并善于合作的adj. cooperative
有条理的adj. organized
聪明的adj. intelligent
有天赋的,有才华的adj. gifted/ talented
体育好的adj. athletic
无忧无虑的,乐天派的happy-go-lucky/ carefree
相互的adj. mutual
有艺术气息的adj. artistic
真诚的adj. sincere
直率的adj. candid/ frank
背叛vt. betray
敌意n. animosity/ antagonism
靠不住的朋友fair-weather friend
好感,关爱n. affection
拥抱n.&vt. hug
安慰某人vt. reassure sb./ comfort sb.
肤浅的,表面化的adj. superficial/ shallow
表述清晰的,口才好的adj. eloquent
永恒的adj. eternal
活泼的,活跃的adj. lively
谦虚的adj. modest
尴尬的adj. awkward
对自己所处状态感到紧张或缺乏自信的心态adj. self-conscious 两难的困境n. dilemma
确定性n. certainty
真实的,真正的adj. genuine
低估v. underestimate
美德n. virtue
调解v. reconcile
荒唐可笑的adj. absurd/ ridiculous
很烦人的adj. irritating
承受力或者恢复能力强的adj. resilient
低调的adj. low-profile/ low-key
很支持的adj. supportive
有感染力的adj. contagious
豁达的,接受能力强的adj. open-minded
狭隘的生活态度a parochial outlook toward life
喜欢独处的solitary
内向的adj. reserved
富有同情心的adj. compassionate
不爱多说话的adj. reticent
让某人逐渐放得开bring a person out of his/ her shell
本意虽好但把事情做砸了的adj. well-intentioned/ well-meaning 自我欺骗n. self-deception
爱骗人的adj. deceitful
自信的adj. assertive/ self-assured
容忍的adj. tolerant
托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中,有一些常用的万能句型,跟托福写作模板的作用相似,都可以套用在托福写作中,帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中,常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考,希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的,繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的,不善于社交的,和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的
22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的
面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组,有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢?考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语,赶快背一下吧,作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席,不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地
9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;2)自行负责;3)依靠自己;on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要
写作关键用词及短语汇总
数量词 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) 骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect 错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior 做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 归咎blam e…on ; put the blam e on … ;…is to blame 瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts 支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of 不会犯错的infallible 意见不和clashes of opinion 一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement 不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate 批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to 有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 有意义的meaningful; fulfilling 他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit thi s… 在大家同意下by common consent of… 否定deny; withhold; negate 承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede 于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use 使…受益benefit…; do good t o…; is good for…; is of great benefit t o… 成语及俗语及搭配方式 想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking 想出come up with 找出come up with; find out 利用use; take advantage of
这些托福写作满分句式你都会吗? ETS 对于托福独立写作的文章有三大要求:文章的组织,文章的论证以及文章的语言。对 于那些本身文章的结构和论证问题不大的童鞋,语言如果能够写的再高大上一些,毫无疑 问会大大的加分的;同时对于那些经常性找不到思路或者不知道自己在说啥的亲们,如果语言能够搞得牛逼一些的话呢,很多情况下也能唬住考官拿到相对不错的分数。这也就解释 了为啥我们身边经常有出分的同学说,语言不重要,文章说的清楚就行;或者有的同学说,文章逻辑不重要,语言华丽就好;当然了,如果我们能做到两者兼顾的话分数肯定会更加牛逼的。 虽然语言很重要,但是我相信大部分同学都会说语言的提高根本不是短时间内可以做到的。当然,如果我们想通过自己去泛读各种英文材料来提高自己的语言确实需要一定的时间, 因为我们不知道我们需要读什么,也就是说我们所读的东西很难转化成我们在考场上写作 文的时候能用的东西,这个过程就会变得比较痛苦。为了解决这个问题,我们在此推出写 作部分易学、实用、而且拿分的句型,希望能在大家的备考过程中,对提高大家的语言实 力有或多或少的帮助。 托福写作句型1 原文材料: "The new rules should thus expose polluters to a scissor-style pressure:from above,through the central-planning system,and from below,from the media and organisations such as Mr Ma's." 推荐句型: xxx be exposed to a scissor-style pressure: from above, through…, and from below, from…. 推荐理由: 压力毫无疑问是一个写作和口语考试中非常常用的一个万能理由,因为它可以跟很多东西 相关,比如压力的来源(生活压力,学习压力,工作压力),压力的影响(身体差,心情不
2018考研英语写作常用必备词组及相关表达考研英语写作在整个考研英语试卷中占据相对较大的分值,无论是从广大考生对考研的体会来看,还是从他们的考研成绩来看,我们都不难发现写作对于考生英语成绩的影响之大。近年来,写作的难度有所加大和写作题型变化多样,这都对广大考生提出了更高的要求。2018考研英语新大纲发布在即,文都网校考研英语老师建议大家在九月份加大对写作的复习力度。今天,我们重点回顾一下写作中经常用到的一些词组搭配及相关表达。 1. 给······带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to... 2. 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 3. 迈出重要一步 make an important step 4. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 5. 对······具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on... 6. 在这种情况下
under these circumstances 7. 增强综合国力和国际竞争力 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness 8. 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor 9. 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 10. 为······做好充分准备 make good preparation for ... 11. 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 12. 为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people 13. 营造良好文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
托福写作高级词汇整理 在托福的写作中,我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数,为了帮助大家备考,下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。 托福写作高级词汇 1) Come a long way 有很大的进步 Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones. 2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doing It is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time. 3) Give credit for 归功于 The convenience that commuters (通勤者 )has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines. 4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势 Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society. 5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展,交流等)消除障碍 Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures. 6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石 Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit. 7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件 A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance. 8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益 People can profit/benefit from the advancement of modern technology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices. 9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分 Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn. 10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色
托福独立写作模板30句常用句式 【新东方】轻松直达90分!年托福(T O E F L)金牌课程火热开售中>> 一、提出背景的托福独立写作模板句式 1、I t’s g e n e r a l l y a g r e e d t h a t ... ...(人们普遍认为... ...) 2、T h e r e i s a g r o w i n g b o d y o f o p i n i o n t h a t ... ... (越来越多的人认为... ...) 3、A n i n c r e a s i n g n u m b e r o f p e o p l e h a v e t h e t e n d e n c y t o b e l i e v e t h a t ... ...(越来越多的人倾向于认为... ...) 4、S o m e p e o p l e,e s p e c i a l l y t h e o l d,b e l i e v e t h a t ... ...(一些人,尤其是老人,认为... ...) 5、O t h e r p e o p l e,t h e y o u n g i n p a r t i c u l a r,a r g u e t h a t ... ...(别的人,尤其是年轻人,认为... ...) 6、S o m e c u r r e n t a n a l y s e s c o n c l u d e t h a t ... ... (当下的一些分析表明... ...) 7、... ... i s a h e a t e d t o p i c i n o u r t i m e s. (... ...是我们这个时代火热的一个话题) 8、T h e t o p i c a b o u t ... ...h a s b e e n r a g i n g f o r
二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge,n.知识,学问;认识;知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite./There is no limit to knowledge.学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n.知识渊博的;有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n.博学,博识;学问;知识 erudite a.博学的,有学问的;n.博学之上,有学问的人 learned a.有学问的,博学的;精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n.知识;学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上,学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n.(哲)知识 epistemic n.(哲)(关于)认识的;(关于)知识的 letters n.[用作单或复]文学;学问;文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n.学问,知识;(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n.学术成就;学问,学识;奖学金 scholarly a.学者气质的;学者风度的
-考研英语万能大作文模板-
————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: ?
大作文: (1)正面(正确、积极的):01、02、03、08、10 反面(不正确的做法、消极):04、05、06、07、09、11 (2)一幅图还是两幅图(04、06) (3)作文有无规定题目(仅02) (4)1st:描述图画,2nd:解释图画要表达的含义,3rd:严重性及采取的举措。 例如:2011环境污染;2010:一个火锅——多种文化 *2012重点预测正面 Whatthe image is trying to express is symbolic and philosophic!Featuredinthe aboveillustration are large numbers of people who ,sitting in front ofcomputer, are placedin separate rooms .However ridiculous andhumorous it mayseem at first glimpse, this cartoondoescarryrathersignificantimplications. Evidently, the cartoonistaims to enlightenus thatwe should keep a balance between interenet communication and face-to-face .A great dealofattention is being paid today to internet . Indeed ,it has lon gbeenknow that usingthe internet in a properway should be great emphasized,if we want to construct aharmonious word.to our disappointment ,however ,withanever-developing of science andtechnology ,peoplein mounting numberstendto neglecttheseriousness ofthisproblem .hence people’s emotional distancein becominglargerandlarger. keeping a balancebetween internet communication andface-t o-face ,tomy mind , is not simply good forindividuals,but alsobeneficial tothe wholesociety .Hence awidespread educ ation campaignshould be launched soas toenhance people’s awarenessof the importance of using internet in a proper way .Onlybyconcerted efforts,canweembrace a happy , healthyand harmonious world ,aswe allwish,inthelongrun! 一种事物或现象(正面意义倾向)(第一段黄色为:is a hot pot,which is a symbol of the world.二三段的中心词换为:cultural communication) 翻译;什么样的形象是想表达的是象征性的哲学!精选在上图中大量的人,坐在电脑前,被放置在单独的房间。然而荒谬和幽默似乎在第一次看到,这幅漫画进行而显着的影响。 显然,漫画家的目的是告诉我们,我们应该保持网络通信和面对面之间的平衡。很多人注意到今天的互联网。事实上,它早已知道,适当的方式使用互联网应该是伟大的强调,要建设一个和谐的世界。使我们失望的是,然而,随着科学技术的不断发展,越来越多的人往往忽略了这个问题的严重性。因此,人的情感的距离越来越大。
教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities
最常用句型集表示举例的句型: 1. We may example of … 2. with the examples of… 3. a … 4. To the familiar may be added. 5. The is not , it is
6. that… 7. the by 8. According to , it can be … 9. There is (no) … 10. All evidence …
11. leads me to conclude that… 12. the fact that… 13. We the fact that… 表示比较与分析的句型: 1. The advantages of B A. … 2.as A is, …, it For one thing, it … . For another, it…
3. The effect of is heightened by the particular advantage B enjoys. 4. Although A advantage … , it cannot Compete with B in … 5. A ’ s advantage when B ’s advantages are 6. When the advantages and disadvantages of …are carefully compared, the most is 7. Although everyone believes that … I whether the argument bears 8. that … 9. Although the is that …,
托福写作常用连词汇总 在托福作文训练中,各位网友应该有意识地使用下列连接词,这对提高作文分数是很有帮助地,大家在练习TOEFL 写作时可以参考使用。同时大家在使用这些词的时候,必须弄清楚哪些连接词是副词,哪些是连词。 1. 增补(Addition) in addition(另外,此外), furthermore (此外,而且), again (此外i ,再次), also (并且,另外), besides 此外,而且), moreover (另外,而且), what's more (此外), similarly (类似的,相同的), next, finally. 2. 比较(Comparison) in the same way (同样的,以相同的方式), likewise (同样的,也), similarly, equally (同样的,相等的), in comparison (相比之下,同。。。相比), just as (正如) 3. 对照(Contrast) Whereas (然而,反之), in contrast (作为比较,相比较而言), on the other hand, instead (替代,反而), however 可是,然而,无论如何,无论怎样), nevertheless (然而,不过,虽然如此), unlike, even though(虽然,尽管), on the contrary (相反,反之), while (当。。。时候,虽然,然而) 4. 因果(Cause and effect) Because (连词,后可跟句子或者名词), because of (副词,只能跟句子), for (因为), since (因为,以后,自此), due to (由于,取决于), owing to (由于), thanks to (由于,幸亏), as a result(of)(因此), accordingly (因此,于是,相应的), hence (因此,今后), so, thus (因而,因此) 5. 强调(Emphasis) Certainly (当然的,的确), above all (首先,首要), indeed (的确,确实), of course, surely (肯定的,确信的), actually, as a matter of fact (事实上), chiefly (主要的,首先), especially (特别,尤其), primarily (首先,主要), in particular(尤其,特别), undoubtedly (确实的,毋庸置疑的), absolutely(绝对的,完全的), most important (最重要的,关键的)
考研英语作文万能开头语和结尾语 1、开头万能公式一:名人名言 有人问了,我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?,很好办:编! 原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? 经典句型:A proberb says, You are only young once. (适用于已记住的名言) It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. (适用于自编名言) 更多经典句型:As everyone knows, No one can deny that 2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Honesty 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 Travel by Bike根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Youth 根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的 70%都是在休闲娱乐。 Five-dayWorkWeek Better than Six-dayWork?根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 更多句型:A recent statistics shows that 结尾万能公式:
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇 一、Education教育 二、Technology科技 三、Media媒体 四、Success 成功 五、Work 工作 六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友 八、Old vs. Y oung 九、Transportation 交通 十、Environment 环境 十一、Money 金钱 十二、Leisure 休闲 十三、Family 家庭 十四、Animals 动物 十五、Food 食物 十六、Safety安全 十七、Health健康 十八、Food 食物 一、Education教育 作业n. assignment(可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course 学分n. credit 青少年n. ;青春期的adj. adolescent 适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply 团队精神team spirit 独立思考think independently 在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding 学生的反馈students’ feedback 学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist 全面发展的adj. well-rounded 多才多艺的adj. versatile 为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare) 工科n. engineering 学科(通称);纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact 自制力n. self-discipline 小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education 学校给学生的教育n. schooling 学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula) 心理的adj. psychological 参与n. participation 熟练掌握……be proficient in 榜样role model 同龄人n. peer 对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective 家长给小孩的教育n. parenting 批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original 表现出色perform well 为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for 评估n. evaluation 对…非常好的掌握n. mastery 好奇心n. curiosity 精英n. elite 应试教育test-oriented education 富于想象力的imaginative 无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲(的)n.&adj. illiterate 给人动力的adj. motivating 未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 欺负(n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”)vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development 心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable skills 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students 死记硬背learn things by rote 责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly
托福写作高分句型 一、状语从句。在写作当中使用的最多的是以下五种状语从句, 即原因状语从句,让步状语从句,条件状语从句,时间状语从句和目 的状语从句。 1.原因状语从句:常由because, as, since和for引导 Eg: Nonetheless, I am still in favor of space travel, for its meritsfar outweigh demerits. 即使如此,我还是赞成太空 探险,因为它的好处远远大于坏处 2.让步状语从句;常由although, though, even though/ if, as long 和as not withstanding引导 Eg: Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence thateducation can be obtained at any age and at any place.即使这个观点被广泛接受,很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄实行。 3. 条件状语从句:常由if, on the condition that和 providing that引导 Eg: If you want to achieve something or intend to fulfill one ofyour ambitions, you must work hard, make efforts and get prepared.假如你要取得成就或要实现你的雄心壮志,你必须努力工作、艰苦奋斗、准备好条件。 4. 时间状语从句:常由when和while引导 Eg: When it comes to education, the majority of people believe thateducation is a lifetime study. 说到教育,绝大部分 人认为其是一个终生的学习。 5. 目的状语从句:常由so that和in order that引导