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托福写作必备高分词汇 常用短语汇总

托福写作必备高分词汇 常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇 常用短语汇总

托福写作必备高分词汇 | 常用短语汇总

Education

作业(注意它是可数名词,与homework不同) n. assignment

选修课n. elective

学分n. credit

青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent

青少年children and youth

教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology

适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.

适应能力n. adaptability

应用v. apply

把学生分开教育segregate students

团队精神team spirit

独立思考think independently

在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding

学生的反馈students’ feedback

学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance 通才n. generalist

专才n. specialist

全面发展的adj. well-rounded

为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)

人文学科n. humanities

社会科学social sciences

艺术n. arts

文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts

理科n. sciences

工科n. engineering

基础科学basic sciences

应用科学applied sciences

学科(通称);纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline

自制力n. self-discipline

小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education 职业教育vocational education/ training

互动vt. interact

学校给学生的教育n. schooling

学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)

心理的adj. psychological

参与n. participation ≈ involvement

干扰n. distraction

记忆vt. memorize

获取vt. acquire

以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered

以学生为中心的adj. student- centered

熟练掌握…… be proficient in

榜样role model

同龄人n. peer

对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective

动力n. motivation

沮丧n. frustration

家长给小孩的教育n. parenting

用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities (某方面的)意识n. awareness (of)

有创造力的adj. creative / original

对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)

表现出色perform well

为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for

自尊n. self-esteem

尊严n. dignity

评估n. evaluation

对……非常好的掌握n. mastery

好奇心n. curiosity

精英n. elite

应试教育test-oriented education

富于想象力的imaginative

沉迷于…… indulge in …

发人深思的adj. thought- provoking

无知的adj. ignorant

文盲(的) n.&adj. illiterate

学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler

对文字技能的掌握n. literacy

对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy

误入歧途go astray

给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing

令人振奋的adj. uplifting

给人动力的adj. motivating

单亲家庭n. single-parent family

未成年人n. minors

溺爱vt. spoil

青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime

欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt.& n. bully

逃学n. truancy

很有启发的adj. enlightening

成型的阶段formative years

植物学n. botany

天文学n. astronomy

培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture

促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional

development

心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare

给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth. 传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge

灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values

给学生以灵感give the students inspiration

学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught 就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills

填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students

学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.

死记硬背learn things by rote

为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s own sake

责任感a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility

记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws 盲从follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately

限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity

打击学生的积极性dampen ( or sap ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students 产生不必要的压力beget/ create undue pressure

塑造某人的性格mold one’s character

来自其他同学的压力peer pressure

逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity

鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically 课外活动extra-curricular activities

学校是社会的缩影。A school is society in miniature.

不遵守纪律n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief

违反纪律的学生disruptive/ unruly students

理论知识theoretical knowledge

双语的adj. bilingual

形容人嘴特碎的adj. nagging

有趣的adj. stimulating

认知的adj. cognitive

监护人n. guardian

中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生n. valedictorian

大学毕业成绩最顶尖graduate summa cum laude

阐明,解释清楚vt. illuminate

(学生)自我管理n. autonomy

启迪n. edification

具体一门课的内容n. syllabus

Technology

非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art

尖端的adj. cutting-edge

彻底变革vt. revolutionize

自动化的adj. automated

机械化的adj. mechanized

电脑生成的adj. computer-generated 组装线assembly line

大规模生产mass-production

省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical 深刻改变vt. transform

突破n. breakthrough

打破(传统的)界限break boundaries 无限的可能endless possibilities

发展v.&n. advance

信息过剩information overload

信息爆炸information explosion

自给自足n. self-sufficiency

虚拟世界the virtual world

脱离现实be detached from reality (电脑的)摄像头n. webcam

不可想象的adj. inconceivable

远程通讯n. telecommunications

高生产率的adj. productive

自动化n. automation

可利用的adj. available

新颖的adj. novel

耐用的adj. durable

对用户友好的,方便使用的adj. user-friendly

常规的adj. conventional

增进,提高vt. enhance = boost

加速speed up/ accelerate

生产,制造vt. manufacture

标准化的adj. standardized

印刷机printing press

电报n. telegraph

外科手术n. surgery

采用vt. adopt

在家远程上班n. telecommuting

网络银行(业务) online banking

提高效率augment/ enhance/ boost efficiency

提高生产效率augment/ enhance/ boost productivity 减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery

取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery

自动化n. automation

生物技术n. biotechnology

克隆v. clone

远程通讯n. telecommunications

太空探索space exploration/ space probe

人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup/ one’s DNA programming 创新n. innovations

有独创性的,精巧的adj. ingenious

以惊人的速度at a staggering rate

超轻的adj. ultra-lightweight

超薄的adj. ultra-thin

便携的adj. portable

天线n. antenna

器官移植organ transplant

心脏起搏器n. pacemaker

交易n. transactions

载人登月manned landing on the Moon

载人航天器manned spacecraft

通讯卫星telecommunications satellite

气象卫星weather satellite/ meteorological satellite

发射台launch pad

哈勃太空望远镜the Hubble Space Telescope

防弹背心bulletproof vest

尖端的技术cutting-edge technology

信息爆炸information explosion ( or over-load)

互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet

科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ advances/ progressions

Media

好奇心n. curiosity

可靠的adj. dependable/ trustworthy

报道n. coverage

成为头条新闻make headlines

有新闻价值的adj. newsworthy

信息量大的adj. informative

娱乐性强的adj. entertaining

商品n. commodity

商业化的adj. commercialized

隐私n. privacy

收视率n. ratings

指某种事物在互联网、媒体或者公众中快速传开go viral

评价过高的adj. overrated

记者n. journalists

新闻界the press

(多半指女孩子)追星族n. groupies

追星族n. teenybopper

某种文化的代表人物,如体育、音乐或电影等的最优秀人物n. icon 演员在影视作品或者广告中突然成功make a splash

澄清vt. clarify

审查n. censorship

夸大事实blow things out of proportion

完全与世隔绝entirely cut off from the outside world

(媒体)影响(公众意见) vt. sway

电视、收音机或者互联网上的广告n. commercial

小传单广告n. flyer

大幅广告牌n. billboard

海报n. poster

小报儿n. tabloid

有奖竞猜节目quiz show

真人秀reality show

情景喜剧n. sitcom

肥皂剧soap opera

综艺节目variety show

时事current affairs

印刷媒体the print media

电子媒体the electronic media

报道新闻的机构news outlets

充斥着…… be awash with/ be inundated with/ be saturated with

审查v. censor

删除v. delete/ eliminate/ excise

过多的暴力与色情内容excessive (or gratuitous ) violent and pornographic contents 有误导性的adj. misleading/ misrepresented/ distorted

诈骗性的adj. fraudulent

虚假的adj. false/ bogus

报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in graphic detail

夸大事件exaggerate things/ sensationalize things/ blow things out of all proportions 公正客观的objective and balanced

揭露v. expose/ reveal

侵犯隐私violate (or intrude on/ infringe on ) someone’s privacy

毁坏某人的名誉tarnish/ sully/ smear/ besmirch one’s reputation

狗仔队n. ( pl.) paparazzi

名人n. ( pl.) celebrities

丑闻n. scandals

掩盖v. cover up/ gloss over/ whitewash

客观的adj. objective

不客观的adj. biased/ skewed/ unobjective

如实的描述factual accounts

可信的adj. reliable/ trustworthy/ dependable

及时的up-to-date/ up-to-minute

道德准则code of ethics/ code of conduct

监督vt. scrutinize

无处不在的adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent

荒唐的,可笑的adj. absurd/ ludicrous

高调的/低调的adj. high-profile/ low-profile

独家新闻exclusive news

(明星的)光环the glitz and glamour

魅力四射的adj. glamorous

处在公众注意力的焦点in the spotlight/ in the limelight 媒体炒作media hype

传闻n. gossip

捏造的adj. fabricated

Success

决心n. determination

座右铭n. motto

家喻户晓的名字a household name

有一定成就的(形容人) adj. established

辉煌的adj. glorious

绝望n.&vi. despair

适应能力强的adj. adaptable

名望n. fame

(很高的)声望n. prestige

名声n. reputation

不幸n. misfortune

概率n. probability

残疾的adj. disabled

在某方面成功succeed in sth.

态度n. attitude

毅力n. tenacity/ perseverance

一种直接而且被证明有效的去除……的方法a proven and straightforward way to do sth. 努力去做的事情n. commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor

很有本事极容易成功的人go-getter

很多人都希望得到的adj. highly-sought-after

逆境n. adversity/ hardship

很渴望得到…… have a yearning/ longing/ craving for sth.

个人通过自身努力获得更高社会地位的可能性upward mobility

优秀的adj. remarkable→excellent→outstanding→distinguished

意志力n. willpower

挫折n. setback

坚忍不拔的adj. rugged

顽固的adj. stubborn

决定性的,有决断力的adj. decisive

不可逾越的adj. insurmountable

某方面技能很高be adept in

不知名的,默默无闻的adj. obscure

身份和地位的象征status symbol

战略,行动安排n. strategy

坚持adhere to

对手n. rival

不切实际的幻想n. illusion

不可缺少的,绝对必要的adj. indispensable

深思熟虑的adj. well-thought-out

从贫穷到富有的成功故事a rags-to-riches story 昙花一现be a flash in the pan

长处n. (pl.) strengths

弱点n. (pl.) weaknesses

重大的过错n. blunder

可以原谅的错误n. peccadillo

有魅力的adj. charismatic

Government

废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish

实施vt. implement

使……合法化vt. legalize

首要任务n. priority

建立vt. establish

减轻、缓解vt. alleviate =ease =relieve

当局the authorities

禁止vt. forbid/ prohibit

立法n. legislation

税收tax revenue

民主的adj. democratic

高效率的adj. efficient

优化资源分配optimize the distribution of res-ources

稳定n. stability

解决vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with

严厉的,严格的adj. stringent

短视的adj. short-sighted

支出,花费n. expenditure

社会保险social security

老百姓n. citizens/ the citizenry

规范,管理v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee

严禁strictly prohibit/ ban altogether

严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation

强制性的,按照法律或者规定必须做的adj. mandatory/ compulsory

监督n. scrutiny

监督v. scrutinize/ monitor

为……拨款allocate money to sth./ be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to sth. 预算n. budget

政府开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.

削减v. curtail

增加v. augment

当务之急n. priority

把……当作当务之急give priority to sth.

责任n. duty/ responsibility/ obligation

军备竞赛n. arms race

自卫n. self-defense

国土安全national security/ homeland security

缺乏远见的政策short-sighted policy

扩张n. expansion/ aggression

谋求霸权seek/ pursue hegemony

恶性循环a vicious circle

地区不稳定因素destabilizing factors

规章制度rules and regulations

太空竞赛space race

武器n. arms/ weapons/ armaments

下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers

失业n. unemployment/ joblessness

基础设施n. infrastructure

公共交通系统public transportation/ transit system

电网power grid

石油天然气管线pipelines

给排水系统water supply and drainage system

民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government 临时的应急措施a stopgap measure

Friends

察觉到vt. detect

外貌n. appearance

吸引,吸引力n. attraction

喜欢社交的adj. sociable

忠实的adj. loyal

志向ambition

陪伴n. company

(人)动手能力强的,(物品)轻便的adj. handy

乐于并善于合作的adj. cooperative

有条理的adj. organized

聪明的adj. intelligent

有天赋的,有才华的adj. gifted/ talented

体育好的adj. athletic

无忧无虑的,乐天派的happy-go-lucky/ carefree

相互的adj. mutual

有艺术气息的adj. artistic

真诚的adj. sincere

直率的adj. candid/ frank

背叛vt. betray

敌意n. animosity/ antagonism

靠不住的朋友fair-weather friend

好感,关爱n. affection

拥抱n.&vt. hug

安慰某人vt. reassure sb./ comfort sb.

肤浅的,表面化的adj. superficial/ shallow

表述清晰的,口才好的adj. eloquent

永恒的adj. eternal

活泼的,活跃的adj. lively

谦虚的adj. modest

尴尬的adj. awkward

对自己所处状态感到紧张或缺乏自信的心态adj. self-conscious 两难的困境n. dilemma

确定性n. certainty

真实的,真正的adj. genuine

低估v. underestimate

美德n. virtue

调解v. reconcile

荒唐可笑的adj. absurd/ ridiculous

很烦人的adj. irritating

承受力或者恢复能力强的adj. resilient

低调的adj. low-profile/ low-key

很支持的adj. supportive

有感染力的adj. contagious

豁达的,接受能力强的adj. open-minded

狭隘的生活态度a parochial outlook toward life

喜欢独处的solitary

内向的adj. reserved

富有同情心的adj. compassionate

不爱多说话的adj. reticent

让某人逐渐放得开bring a person out of his/ her shell

本意虽好但把事情做砸了的adj. well-intentioned/ well-meaning 自我欺骗n. self-deception

爱骗人的adj. deceitful

自信的adj. assertive/ self-assured

容忍的adj. tolerant

托福写作必备英文句型

托福写作必备英文句型 在托福写作中,有一些常用的万能句型,跟托福写作模板的作用相似,都可以套用在托福写作中,帮助你在托福写作考试中取得高分。下面天道小编为大家列举了35种托福写作句型。 一、~~~ the + ~ est +名词+ (that) +主词+ have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read,etc) ~~~themost+形容词+名词+(that)+主词 +haveever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. (再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)

托福写作常用的80个高频形容词

托福写作常用的80个高频形容词 在托福写作中,常常会运用到各种各样的形容词。下面环球教育小编收集的托福写作80个高频形容词备考,希望对考生会有所帮助。 1. pleasant and enjoyable多姿多彩的 2. boring, exhausting and stressful无聊的,繁重的, 压力大的 3. isolated, unsociable and depressed孤立的,不善于社交的,和抑郁的 4. addictive 上瘾的 5. aggressive 有上进心的 6. balanced 平衡的 7. compatible 兼容的 8. complicated 复杂的 9. confident 自信的 10. corrupt 腐败的 11. cutting-edge 尖端的 12. delicious 美味可口的 13. demanding 要求高的 14. detrimental 有害的 15. eccentric 古怪的 16. economical 节俭的 17. enlightened 开明的;文明的 18. fashionable 时髦的 19. feasible 可行的 20. flexible 灵活多样的 21. fruitful 有成效的

22. glamorous 富有魅力的 23. gorgeous 辉煌的 24. impressive 令人印象深刻的 25. incompatible 不和适宜的 26. indifferent 冷漠的 27. indispensable 不可或缺的 28. inexhaustible 取之不尽的 29. infectious 传染性的 30. influential 有影响力的 31. inhumane 不人道的 32. innocent 多管闲事的, 无辜的 33. instructive 智力的 34. intellectual 智力的 35. interpersonal 人际间的 36. irreparable 不可弥补的 37. luxurious 奢侈的 38. mature 成熟的 39. misleading 误导的 40. misrepresented 不如实叙述的 41. money-oriented 拜金的 42. nourishing 有营养的 43. old-fashioned/out of date 过时的 44. perilous 危险的 45. permissive 宽容的;许可的 46. pornographic 色情的

考研英语常用100个短语

面对英语阅读中出现的纷乱的短语和词组,有没有在为不识短语而感到苦恼呢?考研英语考试中出现频率较高的100个短语,赶快背一下吧,作文也能用到哦~ 1、abide by 忠于;遵守。 2、be absent from缺席,不在 3、absence or mind 心不在焉 4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5、 abundant in 富于,富有 6、access to 能接近,进入,了解 7、by accident 偶然地,意外 Without accident 安全地, 8、of one's own accord 自愿地,主动地

9、in accord with与一致、 out of one's accord with同?不一致 10、with one accord 一致地 11、in accordance with 依照,根据 12、on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益;2)自行负责;3)依靠自己;on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account 有?重要性 13、takeinto account 把?考虑进去 14、give sb an account of说明,解释 15、account for 解释,说明 16、on account of 由于,因为 17、on no account 绝不要,无论如何不要

托福写作词汇

写作关键用词及短语汇总

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二. 知识与教育 (一)知识与智能 knowledge,n.知识,学问;认识;知道 knowledge acquisition 知识获取 knowledge hierarchy 知识体系 structure of knowledge 知识结构 comprehensive knowledge 全面的知识 scope of knowledge 知识面 value of knowledge 知识价值 knowledge industry 知识产业 knowledge management 知识管理 the aging of knowledge 知识老化 spread scientific knowledge 传播科学知识 thirst for knowledge 求知欲 Knowledge is infinite./There is no limit to knowledge.学无止境(学海无涯)。 knowledgeable n.知识渊博的;有见识的 become knowledgable and professional 知识化、专业化 erudition n.博学,博识;学问;知识 erudite a.博学的,有学问的;n.博学之上,有学问的人 learned a.有学问的,博学的;精通某门学科的 a learned man 学者 learning n.知识;学问 book learning 书本知识 a man of great learning 博学之上,学问高深的人 have little learning 学识浅薄 an emergent branch of learning 一门新兴的学问 episteme n.(哲)知识 epistemic n.(哲)(关于)认识的;(关于)知识的 letters n.[用作单或复]文学;学问;文化修养 a man of letters文人 lore n.学问,知识;(有关某一学科的)全部知识 scholarship n.学术成就;学问,学识;奖学金 scholarly a.学者气质的;学者风度的

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-考研英语万能大作文模板-

————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期: ?

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教育 学校教育schooling 家庭教育upbringing; parenting 课程大纲curriculum 教学大纲syllabus 必修课required/compulsory courses, 选修课elective/optional courses 课外活动extra-curricular activities 社团活动club activities 志愿者服务volunteer service 社区工作community work 实习internship 学生会student union 男生/女生联谊会fraternity & sorority 校园生活school/campus life 学校是社会的缩影a school is society in miniature 文科liberal arts/ liberal studies 理科sciences 工科engineering 人文学科humanities 社会学科social science 艺术arts 学科subject/discipline 基础科学basic sciences 应用科学applied sciences 小学教育primary-level education; elementary education 中学教育secondary-level education 大学教育tertiary-level education; higher education 职业教育vocational education/training 接受教育enter/get access to schools/ education 学位degree (bachelor, master, doctor/PhD) 文凭diploma, 证书certificate 青少年teenagers/adolescents/the young generation/the youths 学生students (fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior) 上课attend classes 逃课skip class, be absent from class 老师/学生为中心的课堂teacher-centered/ student-centered/ classroom 有能力的/有资格的/有经验的/良好培训的老师 competent/qualified/experienced/well-trained teachers 无能力的/不够格的/欠经验的老师 incompetent/disqualified/inexperienced/poorly-trained teachers well-equipped/ well-appointed/ well-decorated classrooms 设施良好的/装修良好的教室先进的教学设施up-to-date teaching facilities

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最常用句型集表示举例的句型: 1. We may example of … 2. with the examples of… 3. a … 4. To the familiar may be added. 5. The is not , it is

6. that… 7. the by 8. According to , it can be … 9. There is (no) … 10. All evidence …

11. leads me to conclude that… 12. the fact that… 13. We the fact that… 表示比较与分析的句型: 1. The advantages of B A. … 2.as A is, …, it For one thing, it … . For another, it…

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