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搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词与短语大汇总!

搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词与短语大汇总!
搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词与短语大汇总!

搞定完形填空!2018年高考英语核心单词和短语大汇总!

一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词

动词

1.“看”:look。see。watch。observe。notice。catch sight of。stare。glare。glance。glimpse。see a film。watch TV

2. “说”:telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth。talk with sb about sth。say sth。speak in English。whisper sth to sb。inform sb of sth。reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth。bargain。chat。repeat。explain。warn。remind。discuss。debate。figure。declare。claim。mention。admit。deny。describe。announce。introduce。complain

3. “叫”:cry。call。shout。scream。moan。sigh。quarrel

4. “问”:ask。interview。express。question

5. “答”:answer。respond。reply

6. “听”:listen to。hear。pick up。overhear

7. “笑”:smile。laugh。burst into laughter。burst out laughing

8. “哭”:cry。shed tears。weep。sob。burst into tears /burst out crying

9. “吃/喝”:eat/drink。sip。have a meal。have supper。toast。taste。treat sb to。help oneself to

10. “穿”:put on。wear。have on。be dressed in。make up。get changed。be in red。take off 。remove

11. “行”:walk 。run 。climb。jump。skip。slip。come/go。enter。move。drive。ride。fly。crawl

12. “坐”:sit down。be seated。seat oneself。take a seat,stand。lean

13. “睡/休息”:lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach。stay in bed。have a rest。take a nap。be asleep。bend。turn over。rest

14. “写”:dictate。write sth。describe。drop a line。draw。take down/write down

15. “拿/放”:take。bring。hold。carry。fetch。lif。put。lay。pull。push

16. “抓”:take hold of。seize。grasp。scratch

17. “打”:hit。beat。strike。blow。attack

18. “扔”:throw。drop。fall。wave。shake

19. “送”:send。deliver。give。offer。see off

20. “摸/抱”:ouch。fold。embrace。hug。hold。in one’s arms

21. “踢/碰”:kick。knock。tip

22. “找/查”:find。look for。find out。discover/explore。hunt for。search for。seek,seek for in search of。search sb。search sp. for sth。check。examine。test。inspect

23. “得”:get。obtain。acquire。gain。possess

24. “失”:lose。be lost /be missing/gone。great loss

25. “有”:have。own。conquer。occupy;possess

26. “无”:nothing left。the remaining thing。disappear。be missing /gone

27. “增/减”:rise / go up,drop。raise。bring down /reduce。increase/decrease

28. “买/卖”:buy。purchase。afford。pay。pay off 。pay for。sell。on sale。bargain。bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins。discounts

29. “存在/消失”:come into being。exist。appear。survive 。live。show。turn up。disappear。die。die out。pass away。be out of sight

30. “变化”:develop。improve 。become。grow。go+ bad /wrong/ sour。turn + colour。change /change into。reform

31. “成功/失败”:make it。succeed。make progress。come true。realize one’s dream。win。lose。fail to do。defeat。suffer loss。beat。turn sth. into reality

32. “努力”:try /manage。make efforts。attempt 。do one's best。do as much as one can to do

33. 祝贺:congratulate sb. on sth.。celebrate。observe。get together

34. 敬佩:admire。respect。show respect for/to。adore。envy 。be jealousy

35. 赞美/批评:praise。think highly of。blame sb for sth。sb is to blame。criticize /scold sb. for sth.。have a low opinion of sb。speak ill of

36. 喜/恶:like。love。be fond of 。be keen on。be crazy about。adore。be into。prefer。enjoy。dislike hate。ignore

37. 到达:arrive at。reach。return to。get to。stay in sp.。visit。leave。leave for

38. 受伤:hurt 。injure。wound。cut。kill。drown。bleed。get burnt。suffer from。suffer a loss

39. 损坏:damage。destroy。ruin。break down。crash。be broken

40. 修复:repair。rebuild。restore。fix。recover oneself

41. “认识的过程” :feel。sense。guess。suppose。wonder。doubt。know /learn realize understand remember。be familiar with。recall。recite。apply to

42. 认为。判断:think。believe。consider。find。feel。conclude。infer。doubt

43. 想/考虑:think of…as...。think about。consider。think over

44. 支持/反对:agree。disagree。accept。receive。refuse。turn down。be against。elect。vote for/ against

45. 花费:sth/doing sth+cost。sb+spend+ (in) doing sth。sb+afford +n/to do sth 。It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth。sb pay some money for sth.

46. 省/存钱:save /save up。set aside。put away

47. 参加:take part in。join /join in。attend。compete in/ for/against

48. 控告:accuse sb. of。charge sb. with

49. 救治/帮助:help /help out。save /rescue sb from sth.。treat。cure sb. of sth。aid sb in doing sth / to do sth。help sb with sth。assist sb in doing sth

50. 逃避:run away。escape from。flee。hide

51. 阻止/禁止:prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth。forbid doing sth.。ban。prohibit

52. 对付/处理:handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth 。solve。settle

53. 效仿:copy。imitate。learn from。learn

54. 爆发/发生:come about。happen to。take place。break out。burst out。go off。explode

55. 安装/装备:fasten。fix。set。equip。be armed with。be equipped with

56. 追求:pursuit。ran after。seek after。chase。catch up with。keep up with

57. 建议:advise。suggest。recommend。propose。urge。demand。persuade

58. 打算:plan / intend / design to do。be going to do /be about to do /will do

59. 似乎/好象:seem。appear。look like。as if /as though

60. 开办/关闭:open。start。set up。close/close up。end。close down

名词

1. 假期

vacation,holiday,spring break,leave,two days off

2. 旅游

trip,journey,tour,voyage,travel,tourist,passenger

3. 职务人员

clerk,secretary,passer-by friend,minister,manager,waitress,guest,host,hostess,assistant,customer,adult,neighbor,relative,patient,vet,staff,crew,nurse,teacher,conductor,tailor,sailor,inventor,gardener,guard

4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐

inn,restaurant,kitchen,menu,bill,order,tip,fork and knife,reserve /book table,taste delicious,salad,vegetables,fruit,tray,napkin

5. 诊所/看病/服药

clinic,hospital,take one’s temperature,take medicine/pills,have a fever/flu/headache,doctor,physician,surgeon,specialist,patient

6. 车站/机场

airport,on board,miss the train/bus,catch a train,meet sb.

7. 身体部位

arm,head,hair,brain,waist,back,shoulder,pulse,wrist

8. 意志

will,courage,patience,determination,faith,effort,confidence,ambition,energy

9. 才能/品质

talent,gift,ability,potential,intelligent,promising,smart,stupid,careful,proud,strict,honest,cold,serious,easy-going,learned,knowledgeable

10. 优缺点

advantage,disadvantage,strength,weakness,merit,drawback, strong point,shortcoming

11. 目标

aim,goal,intention,purpose,belief,faith

12. 方式

means,method,way,manner,approach

13. 身体素质

strong,weak,pale,sick,ill,well,slim,fit,cut weight,put on weight

14. 图表

photo,picture,graph,drawing,table,line/bar graph,pie chart,draw a sketch(划草图)

15. 文章

reading,translation,essay,poem,paper,novel,fiction article,magazine,newspaper,journal,diary,files

16. 课堂

class,course,lecture,example,reason,message,notes,words,phrase,scholarship,degree,subject,question,trouble,difficulty,grades,comment,marks

17. 学校活动

match,game,activity,hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18. 建议/观点

advice,suggestion,idea,proposal,view,recommandation

19. 气候/天气

climate,weather,storm,wind,cloud,rain,snow,hotness,coldness,heat,warmth

20. 交通

by train/bus /boat bike,on the train/bus /a bike,drive a car,ride a bike,give sb. a lift/ride

21. 习惯

habit,custom,practice(惯例)

22. 感觉

sight,hearing,touch,smell,taste,sense

23. 情感

feeling,emotion,anger,delight,sadness,sorrow

24. 财富

money,possessions,wealth,belongings,fortunes,treasure,diamond

25. 运动比赛

playground,track and filed,pitch,event,game,match,sports,player,coach,judge,jogging,weightlifting,volleyball,soccer

形容词和副词

1. immediate adj 立即的,立刻的,马上

2. clear adj 清楚的,清晰的

3.cautious adj 小心翼翼的

4.vivid adj 生动的,逼真的

5.exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)

6.fortunately adv 幸运地

7.surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的

8.hardly adv 几乎不

9.instead adv 代替,相反

10. properly adv 适当地;正确地;恰当地

11. specially adv 专门

12.reliable adj 可靠的,可信赖的

13.simply adv 简单地;仅仅,只不过

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c17762156.html,ly adv 即,也就是

15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不

16.patient adj 耐心的;n 病人

17.plain adj 简单的,朴素的

18.familiar adj 熟悉的

19.lucky adj 幸运的

20.amazing adj 令人惊异的

21.accidentally adv ①偶然地。意外地②附带地

22.silent adj 沉默的

23.calm adj 平静的,冷静的

24.secret adj 秘密的

25.otherwise adv 否则

26.meanwhile adv 期间,同时

27.besides adv 除…..以外还有

28.efficient adj 高效的,有效的

29. flexible adj 灵活的

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c17762156.html,plex adj 复杂的

31.smooth adj 平稳的,光滑的,顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的,有规律的

33.sensitive adj 敏感的,体贴的

34.honest adj 诚实的

35.confident adj 自信的

36.shy adj 害羞的,羞涩的

37.thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的。经认真推敲的

38.lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

39.nevertheless adj 然而

40.private adj 私人的(private cars)

41.personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)

42.unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的。独特的

43.favorable adj 赞同的,有利的

44.precious adj 宝贵的,珍贵的

45.essential adj 必要的,重要的

46.worthwhile adj 值得的

47.physical adj 身体的,物理的

48.sudden adj 突然的

49.merely adv 仅仅,只=only

50.rarely adv 罕见的

51.splendidly adj 极好地,灿烂地

52.increasingly adv 越来越多地

53.naturally adv 自然地

54.accurate adj 精确的,准确的

55.ridiculous adj 可笑的,荒谬的

56.urgent adj 紧急的,急迫的

57.shallow adj 浅的,肤浅的

58.frequently adv 经常地,频繁地

59.especially adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly

60.obviously adv 显而易见=apparently

61.necessarily adv 必要地,必须地,必然地

62.generally adv 一般地,通常地

63.eventually adv 最终,最后

64.adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的

65.acceptable adj 可以接受的

66.available adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的

67.accessible adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的

68.relatively adv 相对地,比较地

69.approximately adv大约

70.absolutely adv 绝对正确地

71.punctual adj 守时的

72.gentle adj 温柔的

73.neatly adv 整洁地

74.entirely adv 完全地

75.highly adv 高度地,非常地

76.strongly adv 强烈地,坚固地

77.extremely adv 极端地,非常

78.reasonably adv 合乎情理地

79.eagerly adv 热切地;渴望地

80.badly adv 很,非常

81.slightly adv 稍微,轻微地

82.equally adv 平等地

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/3c17762156.html,tely adv 最近

84.enthusiastic adj 热情的。热烈的。热心的

85.energetic adj 精力充沛的,有活力的

86.talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的

87.impressive adj 影象深刻的

88.traditional adj 传统的

89.practical adj 实践的,实际的

90.similar adj 类似的,相似的

91.convenient adj 方便的,便利的

92.sooner or later 迟早,早晚

93.more or less 或多或少,差不多,几乎

94.once in a while 偶尔,时不时地

95.now and then 偶尔,有时

96. willingly adv 情愿地

97. unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地

98.unwillingly adv 不情愿地

99. unforgettable adj 难忘的

100.doubtful adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的101. hardly / scarcely adv 几乎不

102. respectable adj 值得尊敬的

103. respectful adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的

104. distinguished adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的

105. complicated adj 难懂的,复杂的

106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的

107. previous adj 以前的

二. 高中英语完形填空450个高频词组

1. a host of 大量

2. a test for 检测目的

3. a test on 对……进行测试

4. a test with 检测手段

5. above all 最重要的;首先

6. according to 根据

7. achieve equilibrium 取得平衡

8. achieve one's purpose 达到目的

9. achieve success 获得成功

10. achieve victory 获得胜利

11. act on 遵照...行动;作用于

12. act out 表演出来

13. add up to 总计,合计

14. add...to... 把…...加到…...

15. adhere to 坚持,奉行

16. after all 毕竟,终究

17. agree on 对……取得一致意见

18. agree to 同意,赞成

19. agree with sb. 同意某人的话

20. along with 和......一起

21. alternate (with) 交替

22. amount to 合计;共计

23. an equal to 与…(地位)相同的人/物

24. and yet 然而

25. anything but 一点也不

26. anything like 像……那样的东西

27. anywhere near 接近于

28. apart form 除……之外尚有

29. apply to 向……申请;适用于

30. appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏

31. argue against 反对

32. as a result of 作为……的结果;由于

33. as a result 结果;因此

34. as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来

35. as far as… 就……而言

36. as for 至于,关于

37. as if 好像,仿佛

38. as soon as 一......就......

39. as though 好像,仿佛

40. as to 至于,关于

41. as well 也

42. as yet 迄今,到目前为止

43. aside from 除......之外

44. associate…with… 把……和......联系起来

45. association with 与……的交往/联合

46. at a disadvantage 处于不利地位

47. at a loss 不知所措

48. at a time 每次,一次

49. at all 丝毫,根本

50. at any moment 随时

51. at first 首先,最初

52. at large 未被捕获的,自由行动的,详尽的

53. at last 终于,最终

54. at least 至少

55. at length 最终,详细地

56. at most 最多

57. at no time 从不,决不

58. at one time 曾经

59. at the cost of 以……为代价

60. at the least 至少,无论如何

61. at times 有时,间或

62. at…speed 以……的速度

63. attend on 照顾,侍候

64. attribute…to... 把……归于......

65. back up 后退,支持

66. be based on 基于

67. be able to 能够

68. be about to 正打算

69. be accustomed to 习惯于

70. be associated with 与……有关

71. be aware of 意识到

72. be capable of 有能力做......

73. be caught 遇到,陷入

74. be committed to 被交给,答应承担义务

75. be confined to 限制在,局限于

76. be confined/be restricted 受……限制

77. be dedicated to 奉献,献给

78. be devoted to 献身于/致力于......

79. be directed to 指向,针对

80. be drawn to 被......所吸引

81. be due to 由于

82. be exposed to 暴露在...下,接触...

83. be fond of 喜爱

84. be full of 充满

85. be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常

86. be in order 合适,恰当

87. be involved in 参与,参加

88. be involved with 涉及,与……有关连

89. be left to 由...来决定,由...来想办法

90. be limited to 限制在...,限定在...

91. be linked to/with 与…连接/有联系

92. be proud of 为...而骄傲

93. be referred to 被提及

94. be related to 与……有关

95. be sick of 厌恶/讨厌...

96. be subject to 经受,遭受

97. be suitable for 适合于

98. be sure of 对...肯定

99. be thrown in 额外赠送

100. be tied by/with 被……捆绑

101. be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于

102. be tired of 厌倦/厌烦...

103. behind time 晚点

104. belief in 对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心

105. believe…to be... 相信……是...... 106. better than 好于……

107. beyond question 毋庸置疑108. break away 脱离,逃跑

109. break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110. break into 闯入

111. break in 闯入,打断

112. break off 断绝,结束

113. break out 突发,爆发

114. break through 突破

115. break up 结束,打碎

116. bring about 引起,带来

117. bring forward 提出

118. bring out 使出现,公布,出版119. bring up 提出,养育,呕吐120. by accident 偶然

121. by all means 无论如何

122. by chance 偶然,意外地

123. by choice 通过选择

124. by contrast 对比之下

125. by means of 用,依靠,借助于126. by means of 借助于

127. by mistake 错误地

128. by the way 顺便提一下

129. by virtue of 凭借,由于

130. by way of 经由,通过…方式131. call forth 唤起

132. call for 邀请,要求,需要

133. call off 取消

134. call on/upon 访问,拜访

135. care for 照顾,关心,喜欢136. carry out 贯彻,执行

137. cast light on sth. 阐明某事

138. catch up with 赶上

139. catch sight of 看见

140. center on 集中在,以...为中心141. characterized by 以...为特征

142. coincide with 与……相符

143. come from 来自,来源于

144. come off 成功,脱离

145. come on 快点,上演,突然产生146. come out 出版,出现,结果是147. come to 等于,结果是,总计,达到148. come under attack 受到打击

149. come under 归入,受到

150. come up 走近,上升,发芽,被提出151. comment on 评论,发表意见

152. commit to 交付,把……投入

153. comply with 遵守,服从

154. conform to 遵守,符合,顺应

155. consist of 由...组成

156. consistent in 在(某方面)一致

157. consistent with 与……一致

158. contribute to 有助于,促进

159. copy out 抄写

160. correlate with 使...与...产生相互关系161. count on 指望

162. cut away 砍掉

163. cut down 削减

164. cut off 切断,中断

165. cut out 删掉

166. dedicate…to... 奉献

167. depend on 依靠,依赖,取决于168. die back 枯死

169. die down 逐渐消失,止息

170. die off 相继死去

171. die out 消失,死绝

172. difference in 在……方面的差别

173. do something for/to 改进,增强

174. doubt about 怀疑

175. due to 由于,因为

176. dwell on 详述,细想

177. enter for 报名参加

178. enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)

179. entertain a proposal 愿意考虑这一建议180. entertain an idea 抱着一种想法

181. even if 即使,虽然

182. even though 即使,虽然

183. ever since 此后一直

184. faithful to 忠心于

185. fall from 从…落下

186. far from 毫不,远非

187. favor of 喜欢

188. figure out 计算出,解决,理解

189. find out 查明

190. focus on 集中于

191. followed by 接着是

192. for all 尽管

193. for example 举例来说

194. for instance=for example

195. for sale 待售,出售

196. for the purpose of 为了...目的

197. for the sake of 为了...起见

198. frankly speaking 坦白来说

199. freedom from 免于…的自由

200. from all appearances 从各种迹象来看201. from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202. from now on 从现在开始

203. from/by all accounts 人人都说

204. gather up 集拢

205. generally speaking 一般来说

206. get along with 进展,相处

207. get away 逃脱,离开

208. get about 四处走动,(消息)传开

209. get down to 开始,着手

210. get in 进入,陷入,收获

211. give in 妥协,让步,投降,屈服

212. give off 发出(光、热等);长出(枝、杈等)213. give out 分发,发出,用尽,精疲力竭

214. give away 赠送,泄露

215. give up 放弃

216. give way 让路,让步

217. go beyond 超越,超过

218. go by 从…旁走过,顺访

219. go for 追求

220. go in 进入,参加

221. go through 经历

222. hand on 传下来,依次传递

223. hand out 分发,散发

224. hand over 移交

225. have a bearing on 与…有关系

226. have difficulty with 与...有分歧/相处不好227. hold back 隐瞒;退缩;抑制;阻止

228. hold down 抑制;压制;保有

229. hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持

230. hold on 不挂断电话,继续

231. hold out 维持,伸出,提出,坚持

232. hold up 举起;阻挡;拦截

233. hold off 保持距离,不接近

234. if only 要是...就好了(用于虚拟语气)

235. in use 在使用中

236. in…degree 在……程度上

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Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: £12.00 £8.00 Groups: £9.00 £5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August

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