初中英语动词一般过去时及练习

III.英语动词一般过去时

一，概述

1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为反复发生的动作，过去主语所具备的能力和特点。

2.动词的变化

1)．直接加ed：work—worked look—looked talk--talked visited

2)．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：live —lived hope—hoped

use—used arrive--arrived practice--practiced

3)．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study—studied carry—carried worry——worried

4)．以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop—stopped plan——planned shop--shopped

读音：清辅音后读/t/，浊辅音读/d/，在/t/和/d/后读/id/.

5). 不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt

do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank 其他详细见课本P.141

3.常跟过去时间状语连用

yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening) the day before yesterday

last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪）

a (two...) year ago

this morning/afternoon/evening

when引导的状语从句（动词过去时）

just now刚才=a moment ago

the other day -- a few days ago.几天前

at the age of 10 （过去年龄段）

in the old days在过去日子里at that time在那时at that moment在那一刻

例如：Li Ming did the dishes just now.

Last week I bought a new bike.

She took the Subway to school this morning.

二.句法结构

基本结构：主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；

1、肯定形式

①主语（任何人称）+动词过去式+其他

例句：She often came to help us in those days. ②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；

例句：I/he/she was ill yesterday.We/You/they were there this afternoon.

My grandpa was dead last year.

2、否定形式(注意：was not=wasn’t ,were not=weren’t)

①主语+was/were+not；例句：I wasn’t here yesterday.

They weren’t there this afternoon.

②主语（任何人称）+didn't+行为动词原型+其他

即在行为动词前加didn't（=did not），同时还原行为动词

例句：I didn't know the schoolmate’s name. We didn’t have sports this morning.

3、一般疑问句形式

①Did+主语（任何人称）+谓语动词原型+其他？

肯定回答：Yes，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+did.

否定回答No，we/they/you/I/he/she/it+didn’t

例句：Did he wash his clothes a moment ago?

Yes，he did. /No，he didn’t.

②Was\Were+主语+表语(形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间)?

肯定回答：Yes,he/she/he/I+was或we/they/you+were

否定回答:No，he/she/he/I+wasn’t we/they/you+weren’t

例句：Was Sally here yesterday? Yes,she was./No,she wasn’t.

Were they in the park just now? Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.

4.特殊疑问句形式

疑问代词+ 一般疑问句语序,如果有时间状语,注意选择对应过去时间. When did you go there?你什么时候去过那的?

What did he buy yesterday?他昨天都买什么了?

Where were you last night?昨晚你在哪?

How did she get to New York last week？上周她是怎么到达纽约的?

W hose shoes were they?这些曾经是谁的鞋子?

三、口诀

一般过去时并不难，过去动作、状态记心间。

动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。

否定句很简单，didn't 站在动原前，其它部分不要变。

一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动原、其它部分依次站立。

特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。

最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记！

一般过去时相关练习

一、写出下列动词的过去式

1.am／is ________

2.make _______

3.go ________

4.cut _______

5.isn’t _________

6. aren’t ________

7.spend________

8.cook_______

9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________

二、用适当的词完成下列对话

1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great.

— What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework.

2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach.

3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies.

三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.

2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday.

3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year?

4. What day ___ ____ (be) it yesterday?

5.The old man ____ ___(be)ill and went to see a doctor.

6.We ________ (have) a party last night.

7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home.

8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly.

9.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday.

10.Li Ming_________(come) to the park a few days ago.

11.Jack _______ _____ (not clean) the classroom yesterday.

12.My mother ________________ (not find)her keys yesterday.

四、句型转换

1. Tom began to learn Chinese last year. (就划线部分提问)

________ _______Tom learn Chinese?

2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答)

—______ they _______ football this morning?

—Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ .

3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问)

_________ _________ they ________ last year.

4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句)

_______ Tom _______ TV last night?

5.Mary does homework every day. (用just now 改写句子)

Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ .

6.She read English last night. (改为否定句)

She________ ____________ English last night.

五、选择填空

( ) 1.She said her brother ____ in Beijing. He ______ to Japan on business last week.

A. wasn’t, went

B. hasn’t, went

C. wasn’t, go

D. isn’t, went ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t.

A. Do, had

B. Did, have

C. Did, had

D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family.

A. arrived, writes

B. arrived, written

C. arrived, wrote

D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way.

A. losing

B. lose

C. loses

D. lost

( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning?

A. did, got to

B. did, get to

C. did, get

D. did, got

( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you.

A. didn’t, hear

B. don’t, heard

C. didn’t, heard

D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday?

A. Do ,get up

B. Did, get up

C. Do, got up

D. Did, got up

( ) 8.What did you see _________?

A. now

B. every day

C. these days

D. just now

( ) 9. —What _____ you _______ last week? —I bought a bag.

A. did ,buy

B. did , bought

C. do, buy

D. do, bought

( ) 10. —_____ he ____ his lunch? — Yes, he did.

A. Does ,has

B. Does, have

C. Did, have

D. Did, had

( )11.—Did the thieves _____ into the car? —No, they______.

A. fell, didn’t

B. fall , did

C. jump, didn’t

D. jump, did

( ) 12. --When did May come back from Hong Kong?

--She _ _ from Hong Kong last Friday.

A. come back

B. comes back

C. returned back

D. came back ( ) 13. ____ she _____ this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?

A. Did, buy

B. Does, buy

C. Did, bought

D. Does, buys

( ) 14. Where _____ Uncle Sun yesterday?

A. was

B. were

C. did

D. does

( ) 15. He ______ worried when he heard the news.

A. is

B. was

C. does

D. did

( ) 16. There _____ a telephone call for my brother Steven yesterday?

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

( ) 17. Liu Fengwei _____ three yuan for the lost library book.

A. paid

B. pay

C. spent

D. lost

( ) 18. He ____ in this school in 1958.

A. taught

B. teach

C. teaches

D. teaching

( ) 19. They _____ tired so they stopped ____ a rest.

A. are, have

B. were, have

C. were, to have

D. are, having ( ) 20. It was raining hard when he ____ home.

A. got

B. get

C. gets

D. was getting

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The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song，he ________(teach)us an English song two days ago. 32. If I am free this evening，I ________(help)you with your maths. 33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow? No，I ________. 34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an. 35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they _________(want)to borrow some books. 36. What _______ you _______(do)these days? 37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep). 38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework. 39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there. 40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here. 41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind. 42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you. 43. Where _____he ______(be)? 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4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……

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动词时态 1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was swimming 2. —Excuse me, where is Mr. Brown's office? —Sorry, I don't know. I_____ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 3.—Where is Bob? —He______to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 4. Don't make so much noise. The children_______an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 5. I was very angry with John—he just_______ when I spoke to him. A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening 6. —Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _______ to the bank already. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 7. Mr. Black is going to marry a girl he _______ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 8. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built 9. My grandmother ______ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 10.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 11. —You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 12. Listen! The phone ＿＿＿. Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 13．I________many new friends since I came here． A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 14. I met a good friend of mine w hile I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 15. –I don’t know if Mr. Li ____ to the party this evening. -- I think he will come if he ____ free. A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 16.. "Where's your brother, Jane?" "He's not in Guiyang these days. He________ Beijing.' A. has gone to B. has been to C. had been to 17.. What’s the best present you have ever ________? A. received B. receives C. receiving 18.. —What are you doing? —I’m ________ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched

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