(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)

用所给动词的正确形式填空：

1. Li Ping often __________ (read) English in the morning.

2. __________ he __________ (clean) the windows once a week.

3. The workers __________ (have) sports on the playground now.

4. How long __________ you __________ (stay) there the day before yesterday.

5. Who __________ (listen) to the music?

6. When I __________ (be) a middle school student, I often __________ (sing).

7. His parents __________(go) to the Great Wall tomorrow morning.

8. __________ they __________ (study) Japanese next term?

9. What time __________ you __________ (do) your homework everyday.

10. Look! The students __________ (clean) the classroom.

11. What _________ your after _________ (do) yesterday?—He _________ (write) two letters.

12. There __________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.

13. My father __________ (leave) for Japan tomorrow morning.

14. Tom __________ (not listen) to the radio every morning.

15. __________ (be) there any hospitals here twenty years ago?

16. I __________ (come) to see you again before long.

17. __________ there __________ (be) an English evening next Saturday?

18. __________ your uncle __________ (have) a meeting last Friday?

19. What __________ the young Pioneers __________ (do) on the hill now?

20. They __________ (not go) fishing on Sunday.

21. How many classes __________ you __________ (have) every day.

22. It's seven in the evening, Tom's family __________ (watch) TV.

23. He __________ (join) the army in 1985. He __________ (be) still in the army how.

24. I __________ (visit) my friend next Sunday.

25. If it snows tomorrow, we __________ (play) with snow.

26. I __________ (make) a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday.

27. __________ it __________ (snow) outside now? —No, it __________.

28. Where __________ they __________ (live)? They __________ (live) in Shanghai.

29. If it __________ (rain) this morning, we won't go shopping.

30. Listen! Who _________(sing)in the next room?

31. The teacher _________(not teach)us a Chinese song，he ________(teach)us an English song two days ago.

32. If I am free this evening，I ________(help)you with your maths.

33. ________you ________(be)there tomorrow? No，I ________.

34. Where _________(be)your parents last year? They ________(be)in Xi'an.

35. Why _______ they _______(go)to the library after school yesterday? Because they _________(want)to borrow some books.

36. What _______ you _______(do)these days?

37. Don't make a noise. Grandma _________(sleep).

38. Sometimes he _________(help)his mother with the housework.

39. Please write to us as soon as you _________(get)there.

40. We ________(show)the foreign friends around Beijing when they get here.

41. We'll wait till you _______(make)up your mind.

42. They ______ just _______(talk)about you.

43. Where _____he ______(be)? He _________(be)to the bank.

44. ______ you______(visit)the Science Museum? ---Yes，I________.

45. ______she ______(tell)you the good news? ---No，she _______.

46. How long _______ your mother _______(teach)English in this school? ---For ten years.

47. We _______ already _______(draw)five pictures.

48. My grandson ______________(be)ill for a week.

49. ________ the train _________(arrive)?---No，not yet.

50. Our physics teacher ____________________(not come)to work today，because he is ill.

51. My brother ________(make) o many American friends since he went there two years ago.

52. She _______(work)in a factory for three years before she went to college.

53. Mr. Brown _______________(live)in London for ten years by the end of last month.

54. How many English words _________ you _________(learn)by the end of last term?

55. ______ they _______(pick)all the apples before the farmer got there?

56. I didn't return the book to the library，because I _________(not finish)reading it.

57. The boy said that he ___________(not break)the window.

58. Jack said that he ___________ (not go) over his lessons yet.

59. John told me that he ___________ (fly) to Japan next Wednesday.

60. Did she say when she ___________ (be) back tomorrow?

61. The head master said he ___________ (meet) some foreigners at the station soon.

62. I wondered if our team ___________ (win) this evening. 63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.

63. He said he ___________ (not make) the same mistakes again.

64. We ___________ (have) a meeting at that time.

65. Tom ___________ (not have) breakfast yesterday morning.

66. Did he know he ___________ (have) an English lest the next day?

67. ___________ your father ___________ (go) to work by bike every day?

68. Mr Wang ___________ (teach) us maths since 1990

69. They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it ___________ (not rain) next Sunday.

70. When I got home my grandmother ___________(make)cakes

71. I ___________ (give) the note to him as soon as school is over.

72. The English song ___________ (teach) now over the radio.

73. English ___________ (speak) all over the world.

74. The Great Green Wall must ___________ (build) in the world.

75. Can the report ___________ (write)in English?

76. The mountain will ___________ (cover) with the trees in a few years.

77. The young trees must ___________ (tie) to the stick to keep it straight.

78. So far, many man-made satellites have ___________ (send) up into space.

79. English ___________ (speak) in Canada.

80. Tennis ___________ (invent) a hundred years ago.

81. It ___________ (snow) hard now. We'd better ___________ (not go) home right now.

82. These exercises must ___________ (do) by yourself.

83. Our teacher told us time ___________ (be) life.

84. We ___________ (not see) each other since he ___________ (leave) here.

85. ___________you ever ___________(ride) a horse before?

86. Miss Green ___________(be) in China for 6 years.

87. We ___________ never ___________ (be) to Hawaii.

88. You'd better try to give up ___________ (smoke). It's too bad to your health.

89. Who is doing well in ___________ (describe) things?

90. Have you finished ___________ (read) the book?

91. Have you saw someone ___________ (ski) before?

92. Can a shark stop ___________ (swim)? —No, It can't

93. You'd better try ___________ (do) it by yourself.

94. The students kept ___________(talk)about the football match.

95. I had a computer lessons first. Then I went on ___________ (have) tennis lessons.

96. He hopes ___________ (see) the famous football player as soon as possible.

97. The boy kept ___________ (ask) strange questions to his teacher, it made the teacher unhappy.

98. Edison enjoyed ___________ (try) his new ideas.

99. He asked me ___________ (speak) loudly.

100. Students must study hard ___________ (make) our country strong.

101. The policeman made him ___________ (stand) in the rain for half an hour. 102. Would you like something nice ___________ (eat)

103. I can't decide which sweater ___________ (choose)

104. He hasn't decided whether choose (tell) the truth.

105. He told me where ___________ (buy) a computer.

106. Will you please ___________ (not talk) in the reading room.

107. I have a lot of work ___________ (do).

108. Why not ___________ (come) a little earlier?

109. I'm sorry ___________ (hear) that.

110. When did you finish ___________ (pack) ?

111. ___________ (talk) with her is a great pleasure.

112. English is not so easy ___________ (learn) well.

113. When makes him ___________ (think) I am a scientist.

114. I forgot ___________ (bring) my textbook with me.

115. Last night I heard Mike ___________ (cry) in the room.

116. My idea is ___________ (have) a meeting at once.

117. At night, the robot watched him _________ (sleep). It knew everything about Mr. Mott.

118. In the country, he can hear birds ___________ (sing) and sheep ___________ (bleat)

119. My job is ___________ (feed) the animals.

120. In about 600 years, we will hardly have enough space _________ (stand) in on the earth.

121.Foresthelp to keep water from ___________ (run) away.

122. He printer is used for ___________ (print) documents.

123. He is busy ___________ (write) his composition.

124. The film is worth ___________ (see).

125. They prefer to ___________(stay) at home rather than ___________ (play) basketball.

126. Your opinion is worth ___________ (consider).

127. Ed starts ___________ (carry) the bag, but trips over his shoes.

128. We are going to have lots of fun _________ (hike) and _________ (eat) a new kind fruit.

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129. Are you good at ___________ (read) maps?

130. Mary heard her father ___________ (say) he would set off the next week. 131. Do you enjoy ___________ (live) here?

132. My father likes ___________ (read) newspaper in the evening.

133. There is nothing ___________ (worry) about.

134. A computer tells the robot what ___________ (do).

135. He always tells us how ___________ (learn) English well.

136. It took me about an hour ___________ (go) to work by bus.

137. The box is too heavy ___________ (carry).

138. Cody is a good dog. He likes ___________ (follow) people.

139. They want ___________ (take) some fruit with them.

140. My father often tells me ___________ (not swim) in the river because it's over 4 metres deep.

141. Ann had no time ___________ (open) these presents.

142. Let the boy ___________ (do) it by himself.

143. When I saw him, he was busy ___________ (read) a new.

二、选择最佳答案填空

（）1.We’ll go swimming if the weather ____fine tomorrow. A. is B.was C. will be D.is going to be

（）2.It_____five years since he has left for Beijing. A. was B. have been C.is D.is going to be

（）3.Please don’t leave the office until your friend_____back. A.came https://www.wendangku.net/doc/641000926.html,es C.have come D.will come

（）4.By the end of last year he_____about 1500 English words. A. learns B.learned C.was learning D.had learned

（）5.Listen ! Someone______in the next room . A.cried B.crying C.is crying D.has cried

（）6.You must tell him the news as soon as you_____him. A.see B.sees C.will see D.is seeing

（）7.He told me that he____to see us the next day. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/641000926.html,es B. came C. will come D. would come

（）8.We can’t find him anywhere . Perhaps he___home. A. is going B. went C. has come D. would come

（）9.The teacher told us that the sun___bigger than the earth. A. is B. was C. has been D.will be

（）10.Could you tell me where the railway station___? A. was B. is C. will be D. would be

（）11.We____to the Great Wall several times. A. go B. were going C. have gone D.have been

（）12.It seemed that the old man____for something over there. A. looks B. looked C. was looking D. has looked

（）13.He was sure that he___his wallet in the office . A. left B. would leave C. had left D. has left

（）14.You must study hard if you___ want to fail the exam. A. won’t B. don’t C. haven’t D. hadn’t

（）15. —I’m afraid you can’t sit here . —Sorry , I___know. A. don’t B. won’t C. can’t D. didn’t

（）16. As she___the newspaper , Granny___asleep.

A. read , was falling

B.was reading, fell

C. was reading , was falling

D.read , fell

（）17. —_____ my glasses ? —Yes , I saw them on your bed a minute ago.

A. Do you see

B. Had you seen

C. Would you see

D. Have you seen

（）18. —Jim is not coming tonight . —But he_____ !

A. promises

B. promised

C. will promise

D. had promised

（）19. —What’s her name? —I_______. A. forget B. forgot C. had forgotten D. am forgetting

（）20.You______your turn so you’ll have to wait. A. will miss B. have missed

C. are missing

D. had missed

三、动词时态能力综合测试

（）1.He often_____his clothes on Sundays. A. washing B. washes C. has washed D. wash

（）2.I’m Chinese. Where___from? A. do you come B. you are coming C. you come D. are you coming

（）3.May_____to school. A. never walks B. is never walking C. walk never D. never is walking

（）4.We will start as soon as our teacher_____ . A. comes B. will come C. come D. is coming

（）5.How long ago____playing football? A. have you stopped B. had you stopped C. did you stop D. do you stop

（）6.It____ hard when I left my house . A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain

（）7.I think this question______to answer. A. easy B. is easy C. was easy D. will easy

（）8. Don’t talk so loudly . Your father______ A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. slept D. had slept （）9.How many people does the doctor know who____of the disease (疾病)？

A. are dying

B. is dying

C. has died

D. dies

（）10.I_____my homework now. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished

（）11.It______ten years since his father died. A. is B. was C. had been D. will be

（）12.He_____for three years. A. has joined B. has been in the army C. joined D. has served the army

（）13.His grandfather_____for thirty years. A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died

（）14.I ___from my brother for a long time. A. not have heard B. have not heard C. have heard not D. do not hear

（）15.Maths , one of the most important subjects ____always interested him. A. has B. have C. are D. is

（）16.—Did your brother go to America last year? —____________.

A. No , he did never go there

B. No , he has never gone here

C. No , he never was there

D. No , he’s never been there

（）17.He_____ that factory since 1958. A. has left B. has worked in C. has gone from D. has come to

（）18.Since ten years ago great changes_____in China.

A. happened

B. have been happened

C. have happened

D. are taken place （）19.Our teacher_____to Beijing three times. A. went B. had gone C. has gone D. has been

（）20.It’s the third time you______ late this week. A. had arrived B. arrived C. have arrived D. arrive

（）21.______ the film since I came here. A. I’ve seen B. I will see C. I would see D. I see

（）https://www.wendangku.net/doc/641000926.html,st week John_____his leg. A. felt and broken B. fell and broke C. feels and breaks D. fallen and broken

（）23.Jack_____his thick coat because it was snowing. A. puts on B. put on C. takes on D. took on

（）24.He_____the picture on the wall. A. hanged B. hung C. has hanged D. was hanged

（）25.Next month___twenty five.

A. has my sister

B. my sister will be

C. my sister shall have

D. my sister is going to be

（）26.You____her again in a few weeks. A. will see B. have seen C. had seen D. have been seen

（）27.My parents____me to be a doctor. A. hoped B. wanted C. decided D. wishes

（）28.It_____hard when we left. A. is raining B. has rained C. rained D. was raining

（）29. By the end of last term we____English for two years.

A. have studied

B. have been studied

C. would studied

D. had studied

（）30.She said that she _____there for five years . A. has worked B. had worked C. was working D. worked

（）31.Mrs Brown______in New York for three years before she went to London.

A. lived

B. had lived

C. has lived

D. will live

（）32.When we arrived , the dinner_________.

A. already began

B. has already begun

C. had already begun

D. was just begun （）33.I will go home for the holiday as soon as I ______my exams.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. finishing

D. finished

（）34.When_____, I’ll talk to him. A. does Peter come B. Peter will come C. Peter comes D. can Peter come

（）35.My sister______to see me . She’ll be here soon. A. comes B. is coming C. had come D. came

（）36.They said they_______our answer the next day . A. had heard B. would hear of C. would hear D. will hear

（）37.The old man said that light_____faster than sound. A. went B. will go C. travels D. will travel

（）38.Oh, dear Xiao Hong . I ______you____ in Sheyang.

A. don’t know , are

B. didn’t know , were

C. didn’t know , are

D. don’t know , have been

（）39.—Is John going away? —I think so . He____ for a better job, but he didn’t get it.

A. had hoped

B. was hoped

C. hoping

D. had hope

（）40.I am sure he’ll come to see me before he___Beijing. A. leave B. left C. will leave D. leaves

（）41.—Well , here I am at last. —Good ! I___worried_______ .

A. was ,that you wouldn’t b e back on time

B. is , that you would be back on time

C. is , so you’d be back on time

D. was , whether(是否) you wouldn’t be back on time

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答案：

1. reads

2. Does, clean

3. are having

4. did, stay

5. is listening

6. was, sang

7. will go

8. Will, study

9. do, do 10. are cleaning

11. did, do, wrote 12. will be 13. is leaving 14. doesn't listen

15. Were 16. will come / is coming 17. Will, be 18. Did, have

19. are, doing 20. don't go 21. do, have 22. are watching 23. joined, is

24. will visit 25. will play 26. made 27. Is, snowing 28. do, live, live

29. rains 30. is singing 31. hasn't taught 32. will help 33. Will, be

34. were, were 35. did, go 36. are, doing 37. is sleeping

38. helps 39. get 40. will show 41. make 42. have talked

43. has, been 44. Have, visited, have 45. Has, told, hasn't

46. have, drawn 48. has been 49. Has, arrived 50. hasn't come

51. has made 52. had worked 53. had lived 54. had, learned 55. Had picked 56. hadn't finished 57. hadn't 58. hadn't gone 59. would fly

60. would be 61. would meet 62. would win 63. wouldn't make

64. were having 65. didn't have 66. would have 67. Does, go 68. has taught 69. doesn't rain 70. was making 71. will give 72. will give

73. is spoken 74. be built 75. be written 76. be covered

77. be tied 78. been sent 79. is spoken 80. was invented 81. is snowing, not go 82. be done 83. is 84. haven't seen, left 85. Have, ridden

86. has been 87. have, been 88. smoking 89. describing

90. reading 91. ski 92. swimming 93. to do 94. talking

95. to have 96. to see 97. asking 98. trying 99. to speak

100. to make 101. stand 102 to eat 103. to choose

104. to tell 105. to buy 106. not talk 107. to do

108. come 109. to hear 110. packing 111. Talking

112. to learn 113. think 114. to bring 115. cry

116. to have 117. sleep 118. singing 119. to feed

120. to stand 121. running 122. printing 123. writing

124. seeing 125. stay, play 126. considering 127. to carry

128. hiking, eating 129. reading 130. saying 131. living

132. reading 133. to worry 134. to do 135. to learn

136. to go 137. to carry 138. following 139. to take

140. not to swim 141. to open 142. do 143. reading

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初中英语动词时态填空-十篇

动词填空练习 （一） Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people (1)______(wait) in the station. Some (2)______(stand) in line, others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying (3)_____(keep) them in line. Tom (4)______(look) around but there were no place for him to sit. He walked into the station cafee（咖啡馆）. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with him. “What time (5)____(be)your bus?” asked Mike. “There’s plenty of time yet.” Answered Tom. “Well, I (6)______(get) you some more tea then.” said Mike. They talked while (7)______(drink). Then Tom looked at the clock again.” Oh! It’s going backward（倒行）!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it (8)______(be) twenty to twelve and now it’s a half past eleven. “You (9)______(look) at the clock in the mirror,” said Mike. Tom was so sad, for the next bus was not (10)______(leave) for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors. （二） The telephone rang while Mrs Hunt (1)______(cook) lunch. Her son Bruce went (2)______(answer) it. His aunt said she (3)______(come) to see them with her daughter that afternoon. Mrs Hunt was happy because she hadn't seen her sister for several months. She knew the girl(4)______(like) bananas very much, but she was too busy in the kitchen (5)______( go) to buy some for her.She gave some money to Bruce and said," (6)______(go) and buy two kilos of bananas in the shop." Bruce loved bananas, too. He went out happily. Half an hour later he came back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Hunt weighed the bananas and (7)______(find) they were half a kilo short(少). She took the bag to the shopkeeper and said, “I sent my son for two kilos of bananas, why (8)_____ you ______ (give) him only 1.5 kilos?” “(9)______ you ______ (weigh) your son yet, madam?” asked the shopkeeper, “My sca les （称）(10)______(be) all right!” （三） Mrs Smith often felt lonely when her husband went to work. The room was small and it took her only half an hour (1)______(tidy) it. She couldn’t get up early in the morning, so Mr Smith had to cook breakfast himself. She usually had some bread and milk for lunch and only (2)______ (cook) supper for herself and her husband. They had no television. Mr Smith always went to bed at nine. It was a winter morning. The sun was shining and it was warmer outside than it in the room. The woman sat on the step of a shop, (3)______ (look) at the busy traffic. At that moment a man with a map in his hand (4)______ (come) towards her. “Excuse me, madam,” said the man. “Could you tell me how (5)______ (get) to the nearest hospital, please?” Mrs Smith didn’t answer until she looked at him up and down. “He (6)______ (seem) a farmer,” the woman said to herself. “Let me (7)______ (make ) fun of him.

人教版初中英语单词大全

初中英语词汇表 备注：n 名词v 动词adj形容词adv 副词prep介词conj连词 phr.短语num数词pron 代名词第一册 1 what [hw?t] pron 什么 2 is [iz] v 是 3 what's [hw?ts] what is 的缩写形式 4 your [ju?] pron 你的,你们的 5 name [neim] n 名字 6 my [mai] pron 我的 7 I [ai] pron 我 8 am [?m] v 是 9 I'm [aim] I am 的缩写形式 10 in [in] prep 在...里(内,上) 11 row [r?u] n (一)排,(一)行 12 one [w?n] num 一 13 number ['n?mb?] n 数字,号码 14 two [tu:] num 二 15 too [tu:] adv 也 16 three [θri:] num 三 17 are [ɑ:] v 是 18 you [ju:] pron 你,你们 19 yes [jes] adv 是 20 four [f?:] num 四 21 five [faiv] num 五 22 no [n?u] adv & adj 不,不是 23 not [n?t] adv 不 24 hi [hai] int 喂(问候或唤起注意) 25 class [klɑ:s] n (学校里的)班级,年级 26 grade [greid] n 年级 27 six [siks] num 六 28 seven ['sevn] num 七29 eight [eit] num 八 30 nine [nain] num 九 31 ten [ten] num 十 32 zero ['zi?r?u] num & n 零 33 plus [pl?s] prep 加,加上 34 it [it] pron 它 35 It's [its] it is 的缩写形式 36 how [hau] adv (指程度)多少,怎样 37 old [?uld] adj ...岁的,老的 38 eleven [i'levn] num 十一 39 twelve [twelv] num 十二 40 minus ['main?s] prep减,减去 41 thirteen ['θ?:ti:n] num 十三 42 fourteen ['f?:'ti:n] num 十四 43 fifteen ['fif'ti:n] num 十五 44 hello [h?'l?u] int喂(问候或唤起注意) 45 please [pli:z] int 请 46 can [k?n] v.aux 能,可以,会 47 spell [spel] v 拼写 48 that [e?t] pron 那,那个 49 secret ['si:krit] n 秘密 50 this [eis] pron 这,这个 51 in [in] prep 用...(表达) 52 English ['i?gli?] n & adj 英语,英国人 53 in English [in'i?gli?] phr. 用英语(表达) 54 a [ei] art 一(个,件...) 55 clock [kl?k] n 钟 56 and [?nd] conj 和,又,而 57 pencil-box ['penslb?ks] n 铅笔盒 58 an [?n] art 一(个;件.) 59 pencil ['pensl] n 铅笔 60 ruler ['ru:l?] n 尺子 61 pen [pen] n 钢笔

初中英语语法——动词的时态

动词的时态 一、考点解读 今天我们复习动词的时态，英语的时态是同学们学习英语的难点，在各地的中考题目中许多题型都会有对于动词时态的考查。出现较多的是在单选，完形填空，及其在第二卷中出现的根据汉语意思填词的题目，还包括翻译句子，书面表达。可以说中考题目中大部分都会涉及到动词的时态。既是难点也是重点。在今天的专题中我们复习初中阶段需要掌握的八个时态。 1．一般现在时 2．现在进行时 3．一般过去时 4．过去进行时 5．一般将来时 6．过去将来时 7．现在完成时 8．过去完成时 二、专题梳理 初中阶段所学的英语的时态有8种。英语的时态有很强的表达能力，能使句子的意思明确，能显示细微的差异，能使句子生动逼真。但它们不是相当灵活，在不同的时间中，要用不同的形式，这是与中文大不相同的地方。 1．一般现在时：一般现在时是描述经常性、反复性的动作、性质或状态的时态。 （1）一般现在时的时间状语通常有： ①often ②usually ③always

④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every＋时间 ⑦次数＋时间 ⑧on＋时间 ⑨in＋时间 ⑩没有时间，但表示客观存在的事实 （2）一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示，但如果主语是单数第三人称时，则在动词后加s或es，变成否定句和疑问句时，又将s、es去掉，还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示： ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

其他实义动词一般现在时的构成如下 表所示（以动词work为例） 特别提示： have(has)在表示“有”时，否定形式为haven’t(hasn’t)或have not(has not)，变为疑问句时可直接把have(has)放在句首也可借助于助动词do(does)。当不表示“有”的意思时，其否定句和疑问句只能加助动词do(does)构成。 e.g.Has she any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) Does she have any experience in teaching piano lessons？(√) 她有教钢琴的经验吗？ Had you a good time going hiking yesterday？(×) Did you have a good time going hiking yesterday？(√) 你昨天徒步旅行玩得开心吗？

常用英语易错动词

英语易错动词 ***spend/ take / cost/ pay for ①spend的主语通常是“人”，即“某人在…花多少时间或金钱。” Sb. spend…(in) doing sth. Sb. spend…on sth. 1) The boy spends a lot of money.(in) playing computer games.（那个男孩花了很多钱玩电子游戏。） 2) She spent lots of money on books last year.（去年她花费很多钱在书本上。） ②pay for的主语也是“人”，即“某人为…支付多少钱。” Sb. pay (some money) for sth. I paid two hundred yuan for the watch. （我花了200块钱买这块手表。） = I spent two hundred yuan on the watch. = I spent two hundred yuan buying the watch. = The watch cost me two hundred yuan. ③cost的主语通常是事物cost-cost-cost ①某物值多少钱②某物花了某人多少钱 Sth. cost sb. some money 1) The watch cost me two hundred yuan.（这块手表花了我200块钱。） 2) Writing a novel cost plenty of time.（写本小说要花很多时间。） 3) The girl's bad behavior cost her parents many sleepless nights. （那个女孩的不良行为使得她的父母许多夜晚睡不着。） 注意：cost的过去式，过去分词都是cost。 ②take前常以it作形式主语，作“做某事需要花多少时间。” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 1) How long does it take you to finish the work?（你需要多少时间才能完成那工作？） 2) It took me an hour to repair my bike.（我花了一个小时修理自行车。） 3) It takes a lot of courage to tell the truth.（说真话需要很大的勇气。） *** speak/ say/ tell/ talk ①speak说某种语言，说某人好、坏话，是及物动词；发表讲话，对某人说话，是不及物动词。 1) The students speak English very fluently.（这些学生英语说得非常流利。） 2) The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.（首相就国际形势发表了演说。） 3) She always speaks ill of others.（她总是说别人的坏话。） ②speak的习惯用语： Generally speaking 一般而言Frankly speaking 坦白地说 Strictly speaking 严格地说not to speak of 且不说；更不用说 1) Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.（一般而言，男人比女人强壮。） 2) We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.（我们会读英语，汉语更不用说了。）

初中英语动词综合填空

初中英语动词综合填空 一、动词时态 1、一般现在时 1) Betty will ring me up when she ______ in Beijing. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. will arrive 2) I'11 go out for a walk after supper if it____ rain. A. didn't B won't C. isn't D. doesn't 3) ----Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow. ----Yes. But if it _____ , we will play chess instead. A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 4) The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A went B goes C will go D would go 5) If it ________ this Saturday, we________ for a picnic. A. won’t rain; shall go B. doesn’t rain; will go C. isn’t rain; go D. doesn’t rain; go 6) If you _____ your homework, you can go out to play football. A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing 7) He said that light ______much faster than sound. A. has travelled B. went C. travels D. travelled 8).John likes playing soccer very much and he _______about one hour playing it every day. A. spent. B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 2、现在进行时 1)----Where is Grace ? ----She _____ in the yard. A. reads B. read C. is reading D. was reading 2) The population of the world ______ still _____ now. A. will; grow B. have; grown C. is ; growing D. is ; grown 3)– It _____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. A. rain B. is raining C. rained 4) ----May I speak to Mr. Morgan ? ---Sorry. He _____ on the farm. A. works B. worked C. is working D. has worked 3、一般将来时 1)----Mary, could you tell me if your mother______ our school sports meeting tomorrow ? ---- I think she will come to school if she _____ free. A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is C. will take part in ; is D. takes part in; will be 2) ---Excuse me. What did you say you would like to do , Miss White ? ----I said I’d better go back to the office. I _____ someone this afternoon . A. would meet B. met C. am going to meet D. was meeting 3) There ______ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 4) There an English party in our school tomorrow evening.

初中英语常考词汇用法大全【中考必备】

1．beat (n)敲击，跳动(vt)打，输 beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路 [辨析1]beat和win的用法： ①beat表示“在战斗中战胜对手，宾语是人，不是物”。beat后接运动员、球队或 对手等。例如：I can beat you at chess . ②beat意为“胜于，击败”。例：He is going to beat the world record . ③win战胜，因赢，它的宾语是物，如比赛，战争。win后接“a game, a war, a watch, a prize” 等。例：The boy won the first prize in contest . I can always beat him at chess. Which team win the football match?We beat them by score 2 to 1. [辨析2]beat; hit; strike的用法：这三个词都有"打；击；敲"的意思，但仔细分辩， 还是有其各自的用法。 ①beat 表示"连续不断地打击"；尤其指心脏的跳动。 ● beat sb in the chest ● beat…to death ● to beat a drum敲鼓 ②hit表示"撞击"（尤指一次性的）或命中（目标）。而strike除了与hit同义外，还可以理解为划（火柴）；给人深刻印象等。如：The man looked dead but his heart was still beating.这个人看上去已经死了，可心脏还在跳动。 He hit the ball so hard that it went over the wall.他使劲地击球，结果球越过了墙。 I have some _________ to do this afternoon. A. shop B. shops C. shopping D. a shop He ____ his opponent in the game at last. A. beat B. beated C. beaten D. was beating 2．fame (n)名声；名气；声誉famous (adj)出名的；著名的 be famous/ known for因/以……而著名（for后接出名的原因） be famous/ known as作为……而出名/著名(接职务、身份或地位等名词) be famous/ known to对……来说出名 ※比较：be famous as ; be famous for ;be famous to和be famous at 的用法： 【一】以“地方”做主语： ①be famous for 表示“以某种特产而‘闻名’著名，出名”，famous 相当于well-known ②be famous as 表示“以什么样的产地或地方而出名”。eg: Hangzhou is famous _________ producing silk in China . A. from B. at C. in D. for ● The area is famous as a green tea producing place.这个地区是生产绿茶的地区。 【二】以“人物”做主语：①be famous for 表示“某人以某种知识，技能或特征出 名”　● Eins tein was famous for his Theory of Relativity . 爱因斯坦以他的相对论 而闻名。※be famous as表示“某人以某种身份出名”。如：Einstein was famous as a great scientist .【注意】：be famous for 后的介词宾语是主语的所属内容. be famous as 后的介词宾语与主语是同位成分。③be famous to s b 对某人来说是著 名的…④be famous at （= be good at（擅长））= do well in 在…方面做得好/表现 出色。（反义词）be no good at (do badly in)“　 在……方面做得很差”。E.g: Egypt is famous for its grand pyramids.She is famous as a writer. Tom did badly in the foot ball match.Qingdao is famous for its beautiful scenery. Lu xun is famous/ known as a writer. As is known to us all, the Great Wall is one of the seven wonders in the world. Lu Xun was famous _________ his works _________ a writer. A. for; for B. for; as C. as; for D. as; as 3．use (vt&n)使用useless (adj)无用的；无效的；无益的（反义词）useful (adj) ⑴used to do sth.表示过去经常或持续的行为，现在已不再发生，该句型即可用助 动词did构成否定句和疑问句，也可以把used当作助动词的用法来交换。如：I used to climbed trees and swim and play football.我过去常常爬山，游泳，踢足球.⑵used to 和would都用来谈过去的习惯，但used to 可以指动作或情况，而would只表 示重复的动作且不强调今昔对比. ※比较“ used to be及used to do sth ”和“ be used to do sth及be used to doing sth” 的用法:①用于肯定句used to be (指状况)表示“过 去常常和习惯做某事，也指过去反复发生的动作。即“used to be sth” 。其否定形式： used not/ usedn’t to be/do sth/ 也可用助动词did构成否定句和疑问句，疑问句形式： used sb to do /be……？ ②be used to do sth表示“被用于做……”含有被动语态的意义。 ③become/ get/ be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。用来表示“现在，过去及将来 习惯于做某事。”下列句型中只可用动名词和It作主语，不可用不定式短语作主 语： ①It is no use +动名词(v-ing)，表示“……没用”。[= It’s useless + 不定式（to do sth ）. = It is of no use to do sth . = Ther is no use in ……(There is 之后要接表扬的 介词短语)]。例：It is no us e crying over spilt milk .[=It’s useless to crying over spilt milk.] Reasoning with such a stubborn man is no use.[= It is no use reasoning with

初中英语语法八大时态总结

初中英语语法八大时态 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他 简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not 缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not 例句：He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2.用法 1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。 常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。 例如: He often goes swimming in summer. I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 例如：All my family love football . My sister is always ready to help others . Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。 例如：The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。 但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. He comes back tonight. 5）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 例如：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 1.结构 肯定句式: 主语+动词过去式+其他 否定句式: 主语+（助动词）didn’t +动词原形+其他 一般疑问句式: Did+主语+动词原形+其他

初中英语常见动词与介词搭配的短语

初中阶段常用动词与介词搭配的短语 l．动词+about speak／talkabout谈论thinkabout思考careabout关心，对……有兴趣bringabout引起，使发生setabout着手，开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为……担心 hang out 闲逛 throw about乱扔 know\learn about了解 look around 环顾，四周看ask about 询问 complain about 抱怨2．动词+away throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散dieaway逐渐消失,减弱passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走，使消失putaway收拾起来，存起来giveaway捐赠、分发wearaway磨掉，消耗breakaway摆脱 run away 逃走 go away 走开3．动词 +backcome\beback回来、记起lookback(on)回顾holdback控制住giveback归还callback回takeback拿回，收回4．动词+for gofor努力获取askfor要求得到waitfor等候standfor代表，表示longfor渴望hope/wishfor希望得到carefor关心，喜欢payfor支付、偿还searchfor查找lookfor寻找callfor需要，要求providefor 提供 change…for用……换charge…for收费，要价applyfor申请take…for误以为……是sendfor派人去请comefor来拿，来取5．动

初中英语动词填空练习

Passage 5 Bai Shufang works at a vitiligo(白癜风)hospital in Beijing. She (1)__________(know) not only for her medical skill, but also her special dress. In order to make her patients (2)__________(feel) more relaxed before her, she has been dressing up as a traditional opera character. In the 30 years of her work, she (3)__________(find) that her patients had trouble opening up to her about their condition. Many of them were uncomfortable and nervous while they (4)__________(tell) her their trouble. Doctor Bai decided to help them relax by (5)__________(change) her look. In this way, she could help them get over their anxiety. For the past couple of weeks, Bai Shufang has been dressing up as a Chinese opera performer. She usually (6)__________(spent) an hour dressing up, and about another one hour cleaning her face when she is done for the day. But she thinks this hard work (7)__________ (be) helpful to more and more people, if she keeps on doing like that. Her photo of the unusual look (8)__________(stay) online now. Many people around (9)__________(understand) her. But the doctor stands by her decision, and she believes that her method (10)__________(make) a great difference to the patients already.

初中英语语法情态动词用法大全

情态动词 有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词 句和疑问句中表示请求，允许，意为“能够” could 是can 的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平在疑问句中表示委婉请求 may 表示请求、许可，意为“能够”表示推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许” might 是may的过去式,表推测，常用于肯定句中，意为“可能、也许”must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、应该”表有把握的推测，用语肯定句dare 表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句中 should 意为“应该”，表示要求和命令表示劝告、建议 had better 意为“最好”，表示建议 used to意为“过去常常，表示过去的动作、行为 考点一情态动词知识清单 情态动词有具体的词义，但也同助动词一样，需要与其他词语一起构成句子的谓语，另外情态动词没哟人称和数的变化，情态动词后必须跟动词原形。 1. can 的用法 （1）表示水平、许可、可能性。表示水平时一般译为“能、会”，即有种水平，尤其是生来具备的水平，此时may 和must 均不可代替它。（2）表示可能、能够。如：I can finish it in an hour. （3）表示许可，常在口语中。如：You can use my dictionary. （4）表示推测，意为“可能”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，此时can’t 译为“不可能”。 2.could的用法 （1）can的过去式，意为“能、会”，表示过去的水平。 （2）could 在疑问句中，表示委婉的语气，此时没有过去式的意思。 3.may的用法 （1）表示请求、许可，比can 正式， （2）表示推测，谈论可能性，意为“可能，或许”，一般用于肯定句中。 （3）may的过去式为might ，表示推测时。可能性低于may 。 4. must的用法 （1）must 表示主观看法，意为“必须、一定”。 （2）其否定形式mustn’t表示“一定不要”“千万别”“禁止, 不许”.（3）对must引导的疑问句，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t或don’t have to . （4）must 表示有把握的推测，用于肯定句。当must 表示肯定的判断、推测时，其反意疑问句要用实际问句的助动词来构成。 She must have finished writing, hasn’t she? 5. need的用法 （1）need 表示需要、必须，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，其否定形式为needn’t，意为“没有必要，不必”。用need 提问时，肯定回答为must，否定回答为needn’t。如：----Need I stay here any longer? ----Yes, you must .-----No. you needn’t . (2) need 还能够作实义动词，此时有人称、数和时态的变化，后边多接动词不定式。 6. dare 的用法dare意为“敢、敢于”,用法近似于need，有两种词性： （1）dare 作为情态动词，多用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，无第三人称单数形式，只有一般现在时和一般过去时。 （2）dare 作为实义动词，此时有人称、数即时态的变化。注意：在口语中，dare 的各种形式常与不带to 的不定式连用。Do you dare tell her what I said? 7. shall 的用法 （1）shall 表示征求对方意见（多用于第一、三人称）， Shall we go out for a walk? （2）表示决心、警告、命令（多用于第二、三人称）， No one shall bring your beepers or mobile phones in the exam. 8. should的用法 （1） should 意为“应该”，可表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。We should protect the environment. （2） should (would)like to do sth. 表示“想要、愿意做某事”，常用于口语中。Would you like to go with me? 你想和我一起去吗？ （3）Should have done 表示对过去动作的责备、批评。 You should have finished your homework. 9. will 的用法 will表示意愿、意志、打算，可用于多种人称。 I will help you if I’m free this afternoon. 10. had better 的用法 had better 意为“最好”，没有人称的变化，后面接不带to 的不定式，其否定形式为：had better not。 We had better go now. You had better not give the book to him. 考点二含有情态动词的疑问句 1. 由can、may、must构成的疑问句 （1）句式：Can/ May/ Must…+ 主语+动词原形+….？如：Can you repair the car? Could he be a good student? May I borrow your ruler?Must we clean the room now? （2）对may 引出的问句，能够有下列回答方式：Yes, of course. Yes, certainly.Sure.No, you mustn’t.No, you can’t. （3）对must引出的疑问句，回答为：Yes, …must.No,…needn’t/don’t have to. 2. will，would，shall 的用法 （1）will 在一般疑问句中表示客气的“请求、劝说”。would 是will 的过去式，语气更加客气、委婉。Would you show me your picture book? Will you please give me a call? （2）对will/ would you…的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. (No, I won’t.)Sure . (I’m sorry , I can’t.)All right.Certainly. (No, thank you .) Yes, please. （3）shall引出的疑问句用于第一人称，表示征求对方意见或客气的请求。其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right. No, thank you. 考点三不同情态动词的否定意义也不同 1. （1）can’t可译为“不会”，如：I can’t play basketball. 我不会打篮球。（2）当句子表推测时，用can’t表达不可能，He can’t be ill. He is playing chess with Tom.（3）can’t还可用来回答“ May I …?”这样的问句。May I come in ?No, you mustn’t. / can’t.（4）can’t还可用于固定习语中。She can’t help crying. 2.may 的否定式为may not ，译成“可能不”，He may not be at home. 3.（1）mustn’t表示不许，不可。He mustn’t leave his room.