2011年全国高考英语试题及答案-天津

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效，考试结束后，将本是卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you will be able to see it better．

A．or B．and C．but D．while

答案是B。

1．We feel our duty to make our country a better place．

A．it B．this C．that D．one

2．----Just a moment, I haven’t finished packing my suitcase．

---- ．It’s high time we left for the airport．

A．Go ahead B．Take it easy C．Hurry up D．That's fine

3．In the last few years thousands of films allover the word．A．have produced B．have been produced

C．are producing D．are being produced

4．On the next birthday．Ann married for twenty years．

A．is B．has been C．will be D．will have been

5． regular exercise is very important．It’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime．

A．If B．As C．Although D．Unless

6．I a bank account after I made﹩1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation．

A．borrowed B．opened C．entered D．ordered 7．Passengers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane．A．to carry B．carrying C．to be carried D．being carried

8．She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store．

A．turned down B．dealt with C．took after D．came across

9．The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one．A．Besides B．Otherwise C．Instead D．Still

10．The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living．A．when B．that C．where D．which

11．He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects．A．below B．of C．on D．above

12．______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order．A．Translating B．Translated

C．To translate D．Having translated 13．Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases．A．what B．which C．that D．where

14．---I need to advertise for a roommate for next term．

---________? Mary is interested．

A．Why bother B．Why not C．So what D．What for

15．I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me．A．had come B．was coming C．would come D．would have come

第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Love Note To My Mom

When I was a little girl, I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your

life．Little did I know you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school．

I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After finishing my homework．I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 20 piles of law books．I was 21 ．Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled．I didn’t know Moms 23 be lawyers too．You smiled and said, “In life, you can do anything you want to do．”

As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears．I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, starting companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom of five kids．I was exhausted just watching you 27 ．With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world 29 ．I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．

Your words became my motto．I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary） 32 one of the few women （chief medical reporters） in my field．I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that．”

Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead （毅然前行）with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge．You did it, and now I’m 35 it．Sorry, got to run．So much to do, so many dreams to live．

16．A．found B．play C．kept D．provided

17．A．saving B．making C．donating D．receiving 18．A．business B．fashion C．law D．medical

19．A．what B．that C．which D．where

20．A．at B．to C．upon D．under

21．A．amused B．worried C．puzzled D．disappointed

22．A．roles B．tests C．positions D．shows

23．A．must B．ought to C．need D．could

24．A．ringing B．blowing C．falling D．beating

25．A．choices B．chances C．challenges D．changes

26．A．professor B．doctor C．reporter D．model

27．A．in danger B．in action C．in trouble D．in charge

28．A．weak B．powerful C．youthful D．empty

29．A．came back B．closed down C．went by D．opened up

30．A．hope B．hardship C．harmony D．sadness

31．A．constantly B．shortly C．hardly D．nearly

32．A．and B．but C．or D．for

33．A．description B．statement C．praise D．introduction

34．A．secretly B．curiously C．carelessly D．eagerly

35．A．doing B．considering C．correcting D．reading

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Homestay provides English language students with the opportunity to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home．What to Expect

The host will provide accommodation and meals．Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week．You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health．Accommodation Zones

Homestays are located in London mainly in Zones2,3 and 4 of the transport system．Most hosts do not live in the town center as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）．Zones3 and 4often offer larger accommodation in a less crowed area．It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground．

Meal Plans Available

? Continental Breakfast

? Breakfast and Dinner

? Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner

It’s important to note that few English families still provide a traditional cooked breakfast．Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fruit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee．Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England．Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee．

Friends

If you wish to invite a friend over to visit．you must first ask your host’s permission．You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy．

Self-Catering Accommodation in Private Homes

Accommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities

and often a main living room．This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student．However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practice English at home quite as much．

36．The passage is probably written for .

A．host willing to receive foreign students

B．foreigners hoping to build British culture

C．travelers planning to vast families in London

D．English learners applying to like in English homes

37．Which of the following will the host provide?

A．Room cleaning．

B．Medical care．

C．Free transport．

D．Physical training．

38．What can be inferred from Paragraph3?

A．Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2．

B．The business centre of London is in Zone1．

C．Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre．

D．Accommodation in the city center is not provided.

39．According to the passage, what does Continental Breakfast include?

A．Dessert and coffee

B．Fruit and vegetables．

C．Bread and fruit juice

D．Centre and cold meat．

40．Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?

A．To experience a warmer family atmosphere．

B．To enrich their knowledge of English.

C．To entertain friends as they like．

D．To enjoy much more freedom．

B

In the fall of 1985．I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Supreme Court bench somewhere．Twenty-one years later I am still a bright-eyed dreamer and one with quite a different tale to tell．My grandma, an amazing woman, graduated from college an the age of 65．She was the

first in our family to reach that goal．But one year after I started college, she developed cancer．I made the choice to withdraw from college to care for her．It meant that school and my personal dream would have to wait．

Then I got married with another dream: building my family with a combination of adopted and biological children．In 1999, we adopted our first son．To lay eyes on him was fantastic---and very emotional．A year later came our second adopted boy．Then followed son No．3．In 2003, I gave birth to another boy．

You can imagine how fully occupied I became, raising four boys under the age of 8! Our home was a complete zoo---a joyous zoo．Not surprising, I never did make it back to college full-time．But I never gave up on the dream either．I had only one choice: to find a way．That meant talking as few as one class each semester．

The hardest part was feeling guilty about the time I spent away from the boys．They often wanted me to stay home with them．There certainly were times I wanted to quit, but I knew I should set an example for them to follow through the rest of their lives．

In 2007, I graduated from the University of North Carolina．It took me over 21 years to get my college degree！

I am not special, just single-minded．It always struck me that when you’re looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when you’re in the midst of i t, it just seems normal．Everything you want won’t arrive in your life on one day．It’s a process．Remember: little steps add up to big dreams．

41．When the author went to Howard University, her dream was to be .

A．a writer

B．a teacher

C．a judge

D．a doctor

42．Why did the author quit school in her second year of college?

A．She wanted to study by herself．

B．She fell in love and got married．

C．She suffered from a serious illness．

D．She decided to look after her grandma．

43．What can we learn about the author from Paragraphs 4 and 5?

A．She was buy yet happy with her family life．

B．She ignored her guilty feeling for her sons．

C．She wanted to remain a full-time housewife．

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