TEM4词汇1
1. dental
She is a dental doctor. 她是位牙科医生。
dental floss 牙线 dental surgeon 牙医 dental hygienist[医] 牙科保健员(... dental nurse 牙科护士 dentist 牙科医生 dental bulb[医] 牙胚, 牙蕾... dental caries 龋齿 2. depict
Her novel depicts life in modern London. 她的小说描写的是伦敦现代的生活。
The fellow depicted the beggar ordinary as a dog. 这家伙把那乞丐描述成一只狗。
The artist depicted him strolling through a garden. 画家描绘了他在花园漫步的情景。 3. deploy
The commander deployed his men along the railway.
指挥官把兵力部署在铁路沿线上。
It is a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed. 这是一项需要施展很多专业技能的工作。 联邦当局因他非法入境而将他驱逐。
They have deported some dissidents from the party.他们已将一些持不同政见者驱除出党。 5. deposition
He makes a deposition that he have witness the accident. 他宣誓作证自己目睹了那起事故。 The deposition of fat may be general or local. 脂肪的沉积可以是全身性的，或者是局部性。 6. depress
He depressed the keys of the piano with all of his feeling. 他带着所有的情感按下琴键
When the business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment. 当商业萧条时,通常失业就会增加
depress business 商业萧条景气depress one's defeat 使人感到沮丧的失败 depress economically 经济上不景气depress drastically 〔dreadfully 极其忧愁 7. deputy
John will act as a deputy for me during my absence. 我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务。
I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence. 我必须找一个人在我离开期间代理我的职务。 [辨析] deputy, delegate, representative 这三个词都可作“代表”解。delegate 指政府、党派等正式任命的代表; deputy 指被委派正式代表他人具体办事或行使权力的人; representative 则指推选出来的或权力机关正式任命的代表。 8. derivative
Derivative works are far more complicated. 派生作品更加复杂。
I found the novel thin and derivative. 我发现这部小说内容单薄庸俗。 9. desolate
War has desolated that city. 战争毁坏了那个城市。
Surf booms upon a desolate shore.
波浪轰隆隆地拍打着荒凉的海岸。
10.despair
He was in despair of ever being able to pay off his debts.
他对自己能够清偿债务已不抱任何希望。
Even though all her family and financial troubles, Margaret never gave way to despair.
即使因为家庭和经济发生困难,玛格丽特也从来没有悲观失望过
[辨析] despair, disappoint
这两个词都可以表示“使失望,使绝望”,但含义及用法上有很大的区别:despair是不及物动词,后面接介词of,表示“彻底失望或绝望”,口气很强,有时有“悲痛”的含义; despair of接人时,意味着厌恶和失望的感情交织在一起; disappoint是及物动词,表示“使…失望”,强调原来的希望未能实现,因而令人丧失信心,常用于系表结构中。例如:
It is said that when he was a boy his parents despaired of him.
据说在很小的时候他的父母对他不抱任何希望。
Although I was disappointed, I didn't despair.
我虽失望了,但还没有绝望。
11.despise
Practice is as important as theory, but we are apt to value the latter and despise the former.
实践与理论一样重要，但是我们易于珍视后者而轻视前者。
He claims to despise riches.
他宣称蔑视钱财。
12.destined
Coming from a theatrical family, he was destined for a career on the stage. 他生于戏剧之家,注定了他的舞台生涯。
It was destined that they would meet.
他们相遇这是缘分。
13.destructive
Those anticancer drugs are effective, but also destructive to white blood cells. 那些抗癌药是有效的,但也破坏白血球。
Such a habit is destructive to the morals of youth.
这样的习惯有害于青年的品德。
14.deter
The extreme cold deterred him from going out.
极度寒冷使他打消外出的念头。
A cloudy sky may deter a man from undertaking a journey.
阴暗天色有时使人不敢启程。
15.detriment
He works long hours to the detriment of his health.
他长时间的工作，有损健康。
His lack of education is a serious detriment to his career.
他的未受教育对他的事业是一种严重的妨碍。
16.devise
They have devised a plan for winning the game.
他们想出了比赛取胜的办法。
He devised all his money to his son.
他把他的钱全都遗留给了他的儿子
17.devour
We watched the flames devour the entire building.
我们看着火苗吞噬整座大楼。
He devoured everything he could lay his hands on: books, magazines and newspapers.
无论是书、杂志，还是报纸，只要能弄得到，他都看得津津有味。
[辨析] devour, consume, eat, ingest, swallow
这几个词的共同意思是“吃”。其区别在于:eat最常用,指放入口中经过咀嚼再吞咽下去的过程,对人或物都适用,引申指缓慢地逐渐腐蚀或消磨过程; consume指吃完全部食物或喝光所有饮料,引申指消耗光所有的物质、金钱等; devour强调狼吞虎咽地吃,引申指吞灭或毁灭; ingest是生理学用语,指咽下或吸收的过程; swallow指不经过充分咀嚼就囫囵吞入肚中,强调匆忙。例如:
The termites have eaten deep into the wood.白蚁已经把木头蛀得很深了。The fire soon consumed the wooden building.大火不久就烧毁了这座木头建筑物。
He was devoured by hate.他满腔怨恨。
Twelve workers have ingested radioactive substances well above the permitted maximum.12名工人摄入体内的放射性物质已大大超过最大限度。
This drug can't be swallowed; it has to be injected.这药不能吞服,只能注射18.differential
To some extent, his work pays dividends in differential equations.
他的工作在某种程度上给微分方程带来了好处。
here is a dispute about the differential between the men and women workers.
有关男女工不同酬存在争议。
19.dignify
We won't dignify this kind of speculation with a comment.
这种猜测不值得我们作任何评论。
Dignified in conduct or appearance. 高贵的行为、相貌显得高贵的
20.diligent
He made a diligent attempt to learn Russian.
他勤奋的学习俄语。
He is diligent in whatever he does.
他无论做什么都很勤奋。
21.dilute
I diluted the paint with a little oil.
我用一点汽油来稀释油漆。
The government's new law on wage and price control is diluted with exceptions. 政府关于工资和控制物价的新规定的执行性被其中的那些例外情况削弱了。
22.dim
He spoke with firmness, but his face was very sad and his eyes at times were dim.
他讲话时预期坚定，但面带愁容，时而眼神暗淡。
Old age hasn't dimmed her memory.
她虽然年事已高，但记忆并未模糊。
23.diplomatic
There were some mediate contacts between the two countries before their diplomatic relation was established.
在两国外交关系建立之前,已经有些间接的接触。
Jane is the most diplomatic person among them.
简是他们中间最圆滑的人。
24.disadvantageous
He had a disadvantageous beginning.
他出师不利。
The deal will not be disadvantageous to your company.
这项交易不会对你公司不利。
25.disagreeable
He always tried to avoid disagreeable topics.
他总是努力避免不愉快的话题。
Some fruits are disagreeable to the taste.
有几种果子味道不好。
26.disapprove
Her parents disapprove of her marriage.
她父母不赞成她的婚姻。
27.disarm
It is difficult to persuade them to disarm.
要说服他们放下武器是很难的。
The superpowers are unlikely to disarm completely.
超级大国不太可能彻底裁军。
28.discard
He discards his winter underclothing when weather gets warm.
天暖时他脱掉冬天穿的内衣。
We should discard old beliefs.
我们应该抛弃旧观念。
[辨析] discard, cashier, discharge, dismiss
这组词都有“抛弃”“丢弃”或“除掉”的意思。其区别在于:
1.dismiss和discharge一般用以指人; 而discard和cashier则既可指人,也可指物。
2.指人时, dismiss通常指“开除”“解雇”或“解散”职员、工人或学生等; discharge特指开除处于从属地位的人、释放刑满的犯人等; discard指将无用的或不喜欢的人“抛弃”或“遗弃”,有时含“裁撤”之意; cashier主要指将雇员撤职、免职或开除。
3.指物时, discard指把无用的或不喜欢的东西丢弃掉; cashier是把用旧的、废的东西抛弃掉或处理掉。
4.dismiss还可引申为“摒弃”某种思想、概念、疑虑等。
29.disciplinary
Disciplinary dog can be a guide to blindman.
一条经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。
disciplinary sanction纪律制裁, 经济抵制...
30.disclosure
The witness' unexpected disclosure was filled with drama.
证人出人意料的揭发充满戏剧性。
The disclosure that he had been in prison ruined his chance for public office. 31.Discontent
The workforce were smoldering with discontent.
工人们流露出难以抑制的不满。
This riot is only one manifestation of people's discontent.
这骚乱仅仅是人们不满的一种表露而已。
32.Discord
hese two answers are in discord.
这两个答案不一样。
A note of discord crept between wife and husband.
夫妻关系出现了裂痕。
33.Discount
We give 10 percent discount for cash.
现金付款，我们九折优惠。
That store does not discount at all.
那家商店出售商品一概不打折。
34.Discretion
fly in the face of discretion轻举妄动,招祸...
at the discretion of任凭at discretion随意
fling discretion to the winds丢在一边
at someone's discretion任凭某人自行处理,随...
soul of discretion谨慎的化身with discretion审慎地(慎重地)... leave to someone's discretion由某人自由处置,由某... surrender at discretion无条件投降
35.Distain
If you distain of doing this, then just leave you window naked.
如果你不屑挂，或懒得挂，不妨就敞着个赤裸裸的窗口。Real Programmers distain structured programming.
真正的程序员鄙视结构化编程。
36.Disgrace
He quit in disgrace over the bribe.
他因受贿而不光彩地辞职了。
They have disgraced the whole school.
他们给整个学校都丢了脸。
37.Disguise
He plans to disguise himself as a policeman.
他打算把自己假扮成一个警察。
The supposed beggar was really a police officer in disguise.
那个众人眼中的乞丐，其实是化了装的警察。[辨析] disguise oneself as, be disguised as
两者意境不全一样:前者往往含有“一贯如此”的意味; 而后者含有“偶然如此”的意味。
38.Dishonest
I will not make friends with a dishonest person.
我决不会与不诚实的人交朋友。
She was easy prey for dishonest salesmen.
她很容易地让奸商敲了竹杠。
39.Dishonorable
He would not stoop to do anything dishonorable.
他不会屈尊去做任何不名誉的事情。
He is ashamed for his former dishonorable action.
他对他以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。
英语专四必考词汇表
英语专四词汇表（A） abdomen n. 腹，腹部 abolish vt. 废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj. 土著的，原来的n. 土著居民 aborigine n. （澳洲的）土著；土人 abound vi. 多，大量存在，富于，充满 abridge v. 删节，削减，精简 abrupt adj. 突然的，陡峭的，生硬的 absolve v. 宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于
abuse n. 滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v. 滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n. 附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj. 附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的accommodate vt. 供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi. 适应accompaniment n. 陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj. 完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n. 一致，符合，调和，协定vt. 一致，给与vi. 符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv. 因此，从而 accordion n. 手风琴adj. 可折叠的 ace n. (纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt. 承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt. 使熟知，通知
acquaintance n. 相识，熟人 acrobat n. (走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n. 首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n. 针刺疗法 acute adj. 敏锐的，激烈的，严重的[医]急性的，剧烈 adapter n. 适配器，改编者 addict n. 入迷的人，有瘾的人 adhere vi. 粘附，胶着，坚持v. 坚持◆adhere to坚持；坚信；忠于adherence n. 粘着，忠诚，坚持 adjacent adj. 邻近的，接近的◆be adjacent to接近 admiral n. 海军上将，舰队司令，旗舰
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题6
2020届英语专四专八语法与词汇练习题 （后附详细答案） 1. There is no ___ in the world for her children. A. love greater than a mother B. love greater than that of a mother C. love greater as a mother D. great love as that of a mother 2. I didn't see her in the meeting-room this afternoon. She ___ at the meeting. A. mustn't have spoken B. shouldn't have spoken C. needn't have spoken D. couldn't have spoken 3. Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language. A. as B. that C. which D. where 4. Just as the builder is skilled in the handling of his bricks, ___ the experienced writer is skilled in the handling of his words. A. as B. so C. thus D. like 5. __ it may be, there is no place like home. A. As humble B. Though humble C. Humble as D. If humble 6. New ideas sometimes have to wait for years __ they are fully accepted. A. when B. before C. after D. where 7. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. Many a boy and many a girl have seen the film before. B. He said he would go to Shanghai on business the next day. C. I forgot to bring your umbrella with me. D. His father has left his homeland for fifty years. 8. He must have lived a happy life a few years ago, ___ he? A. didn't B. hasn't C. mustn't D. can't 9. What does "You cannot give him too much money" mean? A. You shouldn't give him too much money. B. The more money you give him, the better. C. You can't give him a lot of money. D. You ought to give him less money.
英语专业四级词汇表(全)
pacific a.和平的n.太平洋pack vt.捆扎；挤满n.包package n.包裹，包，捆packet n.小包(裹)，小捆 pad n.垫；本子vt.填塞 page n.页 pail n.桶，提桶 pain n.痛，痛苦悲伤；辛劳painful a.使痛的；费力的paint vt.画；油漆vi.绘画painter n.漆工，画家，绘画者painting n.油画；绘画；着色pair n.一对vi.成对，配对palace n.宫，宫殿 pale a.苍白的；浅的 palm n.手掌，手心；掌状物pan n.平底锅，盘子 panda n.小猫熊；猫熊 pane n.窗格玻璃 panel n.专门小组；面，板pant n.气喘；心跳 paper n.纸；官方文件；文章
parade n.游行；检阅vi.游行paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parallel a.平行的；相同的parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包pardon n.原谅；赦免vt.原谅parent n.父亲，母亲，双亲 park n.公园；停车场 parliament n.议会，国会 part n.一部分；零件；本份partial a.部分的；不公平的partially ad.部分地 participate vi.参与，参加；分享particle n.粒子，微粒 particular a.特殊的；特定的particularly ad.特别，尤其，格外partly ad.部分地，不完全地partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶party n.党，党派；聚会 pass vt.经过；通过；度过passage n.通过；通路，通道passenger n.乘客，旅客，过路人
英语专四词汇表(完整下载版)
英语专四词汇表 英语专业四级词汇(新大纲) academic / AkE demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accommodate / E kRmEdeit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation / E,kRmE deiFE n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accumulate / E kju:mjulei t/ vt.积累 vi.堆积 accuracy / AkjurEsi/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate / Akjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accuse / E kju:z/ v t.指责；归咎于 acid / Asid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance / E kweintE ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人acquire / E kwaiE/ vt.取得；获得；学到=get acre / eikE/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adequate / Adikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的=enough=abund ance advisable / Ed vaizEbl/ n.明智的；可取的 affection / E fekFEn/ n.慈爱，爱；爱慕=kindess alcohol / AlkEhRl/ n.酒精，乙醇 alloy / AlRi, E lRi/ n.合金；(金属的)成色alternative / R:l tE:nEtiv / n.替换物；取舍，抉择aluminium / Alju minjEm/ n.铝 ancestor / AnsistE/ n.祖宗，祖先 anchor / ANkE/ n.锚 vi.抛锚，停泊 anticipate / An tisipeit/ vt.预料，预期，期望=expect= hope=wish apparatus / ,ApE reitEs/ n.器械，仪器；器官=organ=ma chine appetite / Apitait/ n.食欲，胃口；欲望 appliance / E plaiEns/ n.用具，器具，器械=instrument applicable / AplikEbl/ a.能应用的；适当的=proper=app rociate approach / E prEutF/ vt.向…靠近 n.靠近 approval / E pru:vEl/ n.赞成，同意；批准 approve / E pru:v/ vt.赞成，称许；批准 arbitrary / a:bitrEri/ a.随心所欲的；专断的
TEM4词汇
专四词汇 概论：最新《英语专业四级考试大纲》要求考生掌握《大纲》规定的基础阶段认知词汇（5500-6000个），并且能正确、熟练地运用其中3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。 专四词汇题与语法题一起出现在同一部分，均采用多项选择题，每题有四个选项。每年的语法与词汇有30道题，题目中的50%为单词、词组和短语用法题。 考点介绍：在2001年至2013年专业四级真题的190道词汇选择题中，固定搭配题有56道，约占词汇题的19%。固定搭配题主要测试学生对英语中的习语和固定用法的了解程度，还检查学生对名词、动词和形容词与其他词的搭配的掌握程度。 从历年考题看，无论是固定用法还是词语间的搭配，其实都可以归结为动词短语、名词短语、形容词短语和介词短语的用法，如2006年真题的第68题考查的是介词短语的固定用法，2009年的第72题考查的是动词短语，而2005年的第75题考查的是形容词短语。在所有固定搭配中，应特别注意动词、名词或形容词与介词的搭配，这往往是考试的难点。 解题技巧：对于固定搭配题的考查，从根本上说，需要考生对动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配关系或介词短语的意思非常熟悉，这样才可能做对试题。而且，在答题的过程中应注意以下两点： 1）正确判断考点 很多试题的四个选项均为名词、动词或形容词，但实际考查的是这些词与介词的搭配关系。因此在做这类题的时候，如果句中空格前或者空格后有介词，就要首先考虑考点是否为搭配关系。考点明确了，就会有判断的依据，避免片面根据词义进行猜测而导致答题错误。 2）不要受汉语思维习惯的干扰 固定搭配题中有一部分试题主要考察习语的用法，出题者往往针对这些短语的意思设置一些符合汉语思维习惯的干扰项，以增加试题的难度，如2006年的第68题，主要考查on sb’s heels 的用法，而干扰项则设置了back，toes等单词，从汉语思维习惯上看，这些单词与on 组成的固定短语似乎都可表达同类的意思，但实际上，在英语中，几个短语的意思却完全不同，考生在平时学习的过程中就要注意区分这些短语的意思。 四大考点：近义词辨析；形近异义词；短语动词；固定搭配 一．近义词辨析： 解析：这类题型的特点是在四个选项中有两个或两个以上的选项在意思上相同或很接近，但在具体的语境中会出现差别。解答此类题需利用题目各部分之间的语义关系和单词用法上的细微区别来选择正确答案。 例1 According to the new tax law, any money earned over that level is taxed at the ____ of 59 percent.[真题2007] A. ratio B. percentage C. proportion D. rate D 考点是名词词义和用法辨析题。rate比率通常用于at the rate of(按......的比率)。 Ratio 比、比率，多以具体数据体现两个关系平行的事物的数量之比，所涉及的两个比较项必须同时出现；percentage 百分比，因后面已经出现百分数，可排除此项；proportion 比例，通常用于in proportion to(依照比例；和.....相比)和in the proportion of(以......的比例)。 译文：按照新的税收法，凡是收入超过那个标准的都要按59%的税率征税。 例2 The moon, being much nearer to the Earth than the Sun, is the _____ cause of the tides.[真题
英语专四词汇表
英语专八词汇表（A） abdomen n.腹，腹部 abolish vt.废止，废除(法律、制度、习俗等) aboriginal adj.土著的，原来的n.土著居民 aborigine n.（澳洲的）土著；土人 abound vi.多，大量存在，富于，充满 abridge v.删节，削减，精简 abrupt adj.突然的，陡峭的，生硬的 absolve v.宣布免除(承诺、责任等)；赦免，免受惩处，宣告无罪 abundant adj.丰富的，充裕的，丰富，盛产，富于 abuse n.滥用，虐待，辱骂，陋习，弊端v.滥用，虐待，辱骂 accessory n.附件，零件，附加物，从犯，同谋者adj.附属的，补充的，同谋的，副的 accommodate vt.供应，供给，使适应，调节，和解，向……提供，容纳，调和vi.适应 accompaniment n.陪伴物，伴奏 accomplished adj.完成的，熟练的，多才多艺的 accord n.一致，符合，调和，协定vt.一致，给与vi.符合◆of one’s own accord 自愿地，自动地accordingly adv.因此，从而 accordion n.手风琴adj.可折叠的 ace n.(纸牌或骰子)幺点，一流人才，高手，佼佼者 acknowledge vt.承认，答谢，报偿 acquaint vt.使熟知，通知 acquaintance n.相识，熟人 acrobat n.(走钢丝的)杂技演员，随机应变者，翻云覆雨者 acronym n.首字母的缩写词 acupuncture n.针刺疗法 1 / 25
英语专四高频词汇
accomplish vt. 完成，实现(计划、诺言等) frustrate vt. 使沮丧;挫败 disrupt vt. 使中断，扰乱 discourage vt. 使泄气;阻止 entail vt. 使承担，需要 bewilder vt. 使迷惑 assure vt. 使确信;确保 timid a. 羞怯的，胆小的 confidence n. 信任;信心 confidential a. 秘密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的resist vt.抵抗;抗(病等);忍住vi. 抵抗 resistant a.(to)抵抗的，耐…的 restrain vt.阻止;抑制 refrain vi.(from)抑制，戒除n.(诗歌的)叠句setback n. 挫折，倒退 limitation n. 限制;(常pl.)局限
confine vt.限制;使不外出n.(pl.)界限 restrict vt. 限制 expand v. 扩张;膨胀 expansion n. 扩展;膨胀 stretch v. 伸展，延伸;使倾注全力n. 一段时间;伸展，延伸finance n. 财政;(常pl.)资金vt. 为…提供资金 bonus n. 奖金;额外给予的东西 enlarge v. 扩大;放大 budget n. 预算v.(for)做安排a. 低廉的 disclose vt. 透露 expose vt. 暴露;(to)使处于…作用之下;揭露 uncover vt. 揭露;揭开…的盖子 abandon vt. 放弃;抛弃 quit v. 停止，放弃;离开 resign vi. 辞职vt. 放弃;(to)使顺从 surrender v. 投降，放弃;(to)屈服(于) n. 投降，放弃
英语专四词汇顺序版
二级词汇：Absence Accelerate Accordingly Accountant Accuse Ache Adapt Admire Adventure Affection Aggressive Album Alcohol Alert Alongside Aluminium Ambulance Amuse Amusement Amusing Ancient Anger Anniversary Apartment Appliance Approximate Approximately Arrest Arrow Artificial Ashamed Aside Astonish Atmosphere Author Avenue Badge Ban Bare Barely Bargain Bark Barn
Barrier Basement Bat Beam Behave Belief Bench Bible Blade Blanket Bold Bolt Bond Boom Boost Border Bounce Bow Brake Brand Brass Breast Breath Breed Bucket Bug Bulk Bull Bump Bunch Burden Burst Bury Bush Butcher Cable Calender Canal Cancer Capture Cart Cassette Castle
Catalogue Cement Certificate Chamber Champion Charm Chart Cheek Chemist Chew Chimney Choke Circuit Civilization Civilize Clash Classic Classical Click Cliff Climate Clinic Clip Cloth Cock Collapse Collar Column Comedy Compact Comprehensive Compromise Concrete Condense Confess Congratulate Congratulation Consequently Contest Contrast Convenience Convenient Convention
英语专四词汇精选2000单选题(1-100)
1. The atmosphere ________of certain gases mixed together in definite proportions. a. composes b. comprises c. consists d. constitutes he was in the office he ________doing something to doing nothing. a. preferred b. liked c. favored d. approved when cooled and expand when heated. a. decrease b. reduce c. condense d. contract your raincoat with you_________ it rains. a. by chance b. in case c. at large d. on occasion 5. He was afraid he would have to _________her invitation to the party. a. refute b. refuse c. reject d. decline the Committee last Saturday the following proposal was agreed ________ by those present. a. to b. with c. over d. at went to see the exhibition ________ the storm. a. but for b. in spite of c. for the sake of d. instead of my surprise, at yesterday's meeting he again brought ________ the plan that had been . disapproved a week before. a .about b out c. back d. up doctor took X-rays to ________ the chance of broken bones. a. make sure b. rule out c. break down d. knock out felt it rather difficult to take a stand _________ the opinion of the majority. a. for b. against c. to d. by has behaved in the most extraordinary way recently; I can't ______his behaving like that at all. a. look into b. break through c. account for d. get over did it come ________ that you made a lot of mistakes in your homework a. about b. along c. around d. by could produce no evidence _____ his argument. a. in respect of b. in view of c. in support of d. on account of government should ________ with the irrational regulations restricting drinking hours. a. break away b. come up c. get away d. do away.. 15. I know him well enough to accept his explanation ____________. a. without question b. by all means c. at any cost d. in any case 16. It was a small country house, but it was large ______ urban standards. a. at b. for c. by d. from 17. The travelers sought shelter __________the rain and happened to find a road-side inn. a. from b. against c. for d. with our attempts to __________the child from drowning were in vain. a. regain b. recover c. reserve d. rescue is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to __________ it. a. deal with b. comment on c. cope with d. dwell on was always taught that it was _________ to interrupt . a. rude b. coarse c .rough d. crude on official _____such as formal receptions, American society has a certain amount of informality. a. cases b. situations c. events d. occasions final document was, of course, supposed to mend the damage ________upon the world by the war.
TEM4词汇1
1. dental She is a dental doctor. 她是位牙科医生。 dental floss 牙线 dental surgeon 牙医 dental hygienist[医] 牙科保健员(... dental nurse 牙科护士 dentist 牙科医生 dental bulb[医] 牙胚, 牙蕾... dental caries 龋齿 2. depict Her novel depicts life in modern London. 她的小说描写的是伦敦现代的生活。 The fellow depicted the beggar ordinary as a dog. 这家伙把那乞丐描述成一只狗。 The artist depicted him strolling through a garden. 画家描绘了他在花园漫步的情景。 3. deploy The commander deployed his men along the railway. 指挥官把兵力部署在铁路沿线上。 It is a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed. 这是一项需要施展很多专业技能的工作。 联邦当局因他非法入境而将他驱逐。 They have deported some dissidents from the party.他们已将一些持不同政见者驱除出党。 5. deposition He makes a deposition that he have witness the accident. 他宣誓作证自己目睹了那起事故。 The deposition of fat may be general or local. 脂肪的沉积可以是全身性的，或者是局部性。 6. depress He depressed the keys of the piano with all of his feeling. 他带着所有的情感按下琴键 When the business is depressed, there is usually an increase in unemployment. 当商业萧条时,通常失业就会增加 depress business 商业萧条景气depress one's defeat 使人感到沮丧的失败 depress economically 经济上不景气depress drastically 〔dreadfully 极其忧愁 7. deputy John will act as a deputy for me during my absence. 我离开期间,约翰将代理我的职务。 I must find someone to act as a deputy for me during my absence. 我必须找一个人在我离开期间代理我的职务。 [辨析] deputy, delegate, representative 这三个词都可作“代表”解。delegate 指政府、党派等正式任命的代表; deputy 指被委派正式代表他人具体办事或行使权力的人; representative 则指推选出来的或权力机关正式任命的代表。 8. derivative Derivative works are far more complicated. 派生作品更加复杂。 I found the novel thin and derivative. 我发现这部小说内容单薄庸俗。 9. desolate War has desolated that city. 战争毁坏了那个城市。
英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题(7020120803114237416
701. She _____ fainted when she heard the bad news. a. all but b. anything but c. nothing but d. would rather 702. He wasn?t very_____ on buying a car, but we talked him into it. a. anxious b. eager c. keen d. crazy 703. Mr. Smith is very jealous _____ his colleague's success. a. in b. to c. with d. of 704. Without a passport, leaving the country is ________. a. beyond question b. without question c. out of the question d. in question 705. Small boys usually _______ little girls and refuse to play with them. a. look down on b. look up to c. look forward to d. look back on 706. We all _______ the achievements he has made in his experiments. a. advertise b. confess c. admire d. realize 707. Wherever there is matter, there is energy; all changes of matter _______ changes in the form of the energy. a. retain b. include c. contain d. involve 708. You can't leave the city: all the roads are _____ by snow. a. covered b. blocked c. filled d. burdened 709. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. a. held up b. held down c. kept beck d. put back 710. She has fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may come _______. a. over b. back c. round d. about 711. It took you two years to realize he was dishonest. She _____ from the start. a. saw him through b. looked him through c. brought him through d. saw through him 712. Because she hates dishonesty she is ________ yon her son when he tells lies. a. hard b. strict c. heavy d. tight 713. A good newspaper story must come right to the _____ and save the details for later. a. aim b. summit c. point d. purpose 714. When my sister was in hospital, she was _____on by a well-known surgeon. a. worked b. handed c. passed d. operated 715. He was _____ for work, for he could not imagine life without it. a. worried b. proud c. eager d. keen 716. You do not benefit if you do your homework in _______. a. hurry b. haste c. quickness d. speed 717. I didn't realize you wanted to keep the letter. I've _______ it up. a. torn b. pulled c. broken d. smashed 718. I must ______ on your giving me a straightforward answer. a. persist b. insist c. appreciate d. stick 719. He sets ______ a sum of money every week for his old age. a. about b. off c. aside d. apart 720. In _____, I agree with your proposal, but I?m not sure if it will acturally work. a. fact b. practice c. reality d. theory 721. He is all right _____ he is left to do the job in his own way.740. a. so long as b. so far as c. as far as d. even if 722. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker. a. advise b. prompt c. recommend d. support 723. The case against Robert Jones was ____ for lack of evidence. a. refused b. dismissed c. eliminated d. discarded 24. I?m sorry to ____ you while you are working, but I must ask you a question about English. a. interfere b. intervene c. intrude d. bother… 725. The National Safety Council urges drivers and passengers to wear seat belts as a _______ against injury. a. caution b. precaution c. safety d. security 726. The fuel gas, if _____ some air, burns rapidly. a. mixed with b. involved in c. connected with d. joined with