高中英语必修二高考必考

M2U1

Could never have imagined

不可能想象到

His greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history

他给俄国人民的礼物会有如此令人惊叹的历史

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.

琥珀屋的设计属于当时流行的精致风格。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.

琥珀屋也是一个用金子和珠宝装饰的财宝，它耗费了全国顶尖艺术家约十年的时间来制作。

The room was not made to be a gift

琥珀屋当时不是为了被制成礼物的。

It was designed for the palace.

它当时是为宫殿而设计的。

Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.

腓特烈威廉一世，琥珀屋的归属者，决定不再保存它。In 1716, he gave the room to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of the best soldiers.

1716年，他把琥珀屋赠送给了彼得大帝。作为回报，沙皇彼得派送了一支精兵部队给他。

About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall.

约四米长，琥珀屋充当了小型的接待大厅。Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace, where she spent her summers.

凯瑟琳二世把琥珀屋转移到了一处宫殿，在那儿，她避暑。

She told her artists to add more details to it.

她叫她手下的艺术家们给琥珀屋增添装修更多的华丽细节。

In 1770, the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，

琥珀屋按照她想要的方式被竣工了

600 candles lit the room

600支蜡烛点亮了房间

The Nazis secretly stole the room itself

纳粹分子悄悄地偷走了琥珀屋本身。

There is no doubt that 毫无疑问的是

At that time 当时What happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 发生在琥珀屋身上的事情依然是个谜。

By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one.

通过研究昔日的琥珀屋的老照片，他们复制了很像老琥珀屋的新琥珀屋。

They celebrated the 300th birthday of their day.

他们庆祝他们城市的300周年庆典。

It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.

据证实，中国比世界其他任何国家的人口都多。

An opinion is what someone believes is true.

一个观点就是某人认为是正确的观点。

The opinion is difficult to prove.

这个观点很难验证。

In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.

在一次审判中，一个法官必须确定哪些证人该相信，哪些不该相信。

The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.

法官并不考虑每个证人的相貌，也不考虑那个人居住或者工作的地方。

Care about 在乎

rather than 而不是

The information is called evidence. 这消息被称为证据At midnight 在午夜时分

by the light of the moon 借助月光

For myself 亲自

To my surprise 令我吃惊的是

The entrance to the mine was closed

矿井的入口处是关闭的状态。

Some gold were buried in the mine.

一些金子被埋在矿井里。

M2U2

Come on a magical journey

进行魔幻旅行

Find out about the present-day Olympic Games

弄清关于当今的奥运会的情况

I lived in what you call ‘Ancient Greece.

我居住在所谓的古希腊。

I used to write about the Olympic Games.

过去常常记录奥林匹运动会

Good heavens! 天哪

How often do you hold your Games?

多久一次

Every four years

每四年、每隔三年

There are two main sets of Games-the Winter and the Summer Olympics.

有两次（套）主要的运动会，夏运和冬运

Both are held every four years on a regular basis.

有规律地每四年一次

Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.

只有那些达到他们项目标准的运动员们将会被认可/录取成为参赛者

There are no running races or horse riding events. Instead there are competitions like skiing and ice skating which need snow and ice.

没有跑步或骑马比赛。相反地，有需要冰雪的滑雪和滑冰项目。

That’s why they’re called the Winter Olympics.

那就是他们被成为冬奥会的原因。

It’s in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races, together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.

正是在夏季奥运会里，你们举办了跑步比赛，和游泳，帆船以及所有团体项目。

I see. Earlier you said that athletes are invited from all over the world.

我明白了。早些时候你说过运动员们是从世界各地邀请来的。

Do you mean the Greek world?

你指的是希腊世界吗？

Compete against each other for the honor of winning.

彼此竞争着，为了胜利的荣誉

Be housed in 被安置于；被收藏于

As a matter of fact 实际上No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!

其他国家不得参加，奴隶或者女人们也不能参加！Any country can take part.

任何国家都可以参加。

Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and...

女人们不仅被允许，而且还在体操，田径，团体项目和...中发挥着重要作用。

Where are all the athletes housed?

运动员们住哪里？

It’s a great responsibility but also a great honor to be chosen.

被选中举办奥运会不仅是件有重大责任感的事，而且也是一个莫大的荣耀。

There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.

举办各国之间主办奥运会的竞争和赢得奥运奖牌的竞争一样激烈。

So even the olive wreath has been replaced!Do you compete for money too?

那么连橄榄枝都已经被取代了！你们为钱竞争吗？Thank you so much for your time.

感谢你的宝贵时间接受采访。

She could run faster than any man in Greece.

她比希腊任何男人跑得都快。

Make a bargain with

和某人讨价还价

When a man wants to marry me, I will run against him.如果一个男的想去我，我就要和他赛跑。

Whoever can not run as fast as me will be killed. No one will be pardoned.

任何一个跑得没我快的人都将被处死。无人将被赦免。Hear of 听说

Hopeless 绝望的

Others stayed to run the race

其他人留了下来为了去赛跑

There was a man called Hippomenes who was amazed when he heard of Atlanta’s rules.

有一个叫做西普墨涅斯的人感到很吃惊，当他听说亚特兰大的规则时。

He changed his mind,”I will marry Atlanta-or die!”

他改了主意，说我要娶亚特兰大-否则就去死！

Pick up

捡起，拿起；开车接；偶然学到买到听到获得；好转；鼓起（勇气）

M2U3

Over time I have been changed quite a lot.

这些年间我已改变许多。

I began as a calculating machine.

我是作为计算机开始的

Simplify difficult sums

简化复杂的加法运算

It took nearly two hundred years before i was built as an analytical machine.

耗费了两年之后我才被建成分析机

I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes.

我被一个用打孔的卡片的操作员给编程了。

At that time it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my artificial intelligence.

当时这被认为是一场技术革命且是我人工智能的开端。

I could be made to work as a universal machine.

我被拿来充当通用机器。

From then on, I grew rapidly both in size and in Brainpower.

从那以后，我的体积和脑力都迅猛成长。

By the 1940s, I had grown as large as a room.

到20世纪40年代为止，我已变得大如房间。

As time went by, I was made smaller.

随着时光的流逝，我被做得越来越小。

I have been used in offices since the 1970s.

自从20世纪70年代以来，我就被用于办公室。These changes only became possible as my memory improved.

这些变化只有当我的存储力改善的时候才变得可能。First it was stored in tubes.

起初信息被存储在晶体管里

As a result, I totally changed my shape.

结果，我完全改变了我的身材。

I was always so lonely standing there by myself.

我总是一个人孤零零地站在那儿。

They gave me a family connected by a network.

他们给了我一个由网络连接的家庭。

Share my knowledge with others.

和别人分享我的知识

Since the 1970s, many new applications have been found for me.

自从20世纪70年代以来，我的许多新的用途已被发现。I have even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.

我甚至被安装进太空火箭过，然后被发送去探索月球和火星过。

Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans with a life of high quality.

不管怎样，我的目标是为人类提供高品质的生活。

I am now truly filled with happiness that I am a devoted friend and helper of the human race.

我现在内心确实充满了快乐感：我是人类的挚友和助手。

I’m part of an android football team.

我是安卓足球队的一部分。

We are allowed to get together to play a game of football.我被被允许一起踢足球比赛。

I’m as big as a human.

我和一个真人一样大。

I look like a human too.

我长得也像一个真人。

On the football team I’m a striker.

为球队效力时，我是一个前锋。

I have learned to signal to my teammates in computer language to give me the ball when I am open and have a good shot for a goal.

我已经学会了用电脑语言示意我的队友给我传球，当我没人防守且有好的射门机会时。

We won second place.

我们获得亚军。

Personally, I think the team that won first place cheated. 我个人认为，获得冠军的那个球队作弊了。

They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.

就在比赛前夕，他们刚研发了一款新的程序。

We are determined to create an even better system.

我们下定决心创造一个更好的系统。

In a way our programmer is like our coach.

从某种程度上，我们的程序员就像我们的教练。

She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.

她用一切有可能用到的动作给我们编程，这些动作是她观看人类球赛时见过的。

Then she prepares reliable moves to use if a new situation arises.

然后，她准备了如果发生新的情况时可以用的靠谱的备用动作。

In this way I can make up new moves using my artificial intelligence.

通过这个方式，我可以通过使用我的人工智能编新的动作。

Play against a human team

和一支人类球队打比赛。

I have been programmed to act just like humans.

我已经被编程为了像人类一样行动。

After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what I’m all about!

毕竟，在我的过目不忘的电子大脑的帮助下，使用人工智能就是和我有关的一切。

M2U4

Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.

黛西一直渴望帮助野生濒危物种。

One day she woke up and found a flying carpet by her bed.

有一天她醒过来，发现床边有块飞毯。

Daisy responded immediately.”I’d like to see some endangered species.”

黛西马上回答：“我想看看濒危物种。”

Please take me to a distant land where I can find the animal that gave fur to make this sweater.

请带我去一个遥远的地方，在那我可以找到提供毛制作这件毛衣的动物。

At once the carpet flew away. 飞毯立刻飞走了。There Daisy saw an antelope looking sad.

在那儿，黛西看到一只神情悲伤的羚羊。

We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.

因为我们腹下的羊毛，我们正被杀戮。

At that Daisy cried,”I’m sorry I didn’t know that.”

一听到这话，黛西哭喊道，“对不起，我原本并不知道。”

I wonder what is being done to help you.

我想知道现在正在被做的帮助你们的事情。

Daisy turned around and found that she was being watched by an elephant.

黛西转身回眸一看，发现她正被一只大象注视着。Have you come to take my photo?

大象说，你是来给我拍照的？

In relief Daisy burst into laughter.

如释重负地，黛西爆笑。

We used to be an endangered species.

我们过去曾是一种濒危物种。

Farmers hunted us without mercy.

农民们残忍地猎杀我们。

Money from tourists only went to the large tour companies.

从游客们身上赚得的钱只属于大旅游公司。

They allowed tourists to hunt only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.

如果游客们付钱给农民，农民们就允许游客捕杀一定量的动物。

Our numbers are increasing.

我们的数量现阶段在增长。

I’d like to help as the WWF suggests.

我想按世界野生动物保护组织建议的那样去帮忙。A monkey watched them as it rubbed itself.

一只猴子一边给自己挠痒痒(摩擦自己)，一边注视着他们。

I’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.

我正保护着自己不被蚊子咬。

When I find a millipede insect, I rub it over my body.

当我找到一条千足虫，我就把它往我全身抹擦。

It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.

千足虫含有一种可以侵袭蚊虫的猛药

You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.

你们应该注意到我居住的热带雨林，并意识到动物们是如何相互依存的。

No rainforest, no animals, no drugs.

没有热带雨林，就没有动物们，就没有药物。

As they landed, things began to disappear.

当他们着陆时，一切东西开始消失。

Two minutes later everything had gone.

两分钟后，一切都已经消失了。

Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans came into being.

恐龙们成百上千万年前就生活在地球上，此时还在人类出现在地球上的时间之前很久。

Their future seemed secure at that time.

当时恐龙的未来似乎还不稳定。

When scientists inspected the bones, they were surprised to find that the bird-like dinosaurs could not only run like the others but also climb trees.

当科学家们勘察骨架时，他们很惊讶地发现这种鸟样儿的龙不但可以像其他恐龙那样奔跑，而且还会爬树。They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.

科学家们从骨骼的连接方式中得知这一点。

The dinosaurs died out after an unexpected incident when a huge rock hit the earth and put dust into the air. 在一次出乎意料的事件之后，也就是当一个巨大陨石撞击地球并往空气中排放大量尘埃之后，恐龙灭绝了。The earth got too hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.

地球变得太热而不能让恐龙再生存下去。

Nobody knows for sure why dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time.

没有人确切地知道为什么恐龙再如此短的时间之内从地球上消失。

M2U5

Have you ever wanted to be part of a band?

你有没想要成为乐队的一份子？

Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?

你有没梦想过在音乐会上面对着成千上万的人演奏，在音乐会上，人们鼓掌并欣赏着你的音乐。

To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.

老实说，许多人很重视暴富成名。

Form a band 组建一个乐队

Start as 作为---开始

...is the first step to fame. 是成名的第一步

Earn some extra money for themselves

为自己挣些额外的钱

Pay for their instruments 购买他们的乐器

They may give/put on performances,for which they are paid in cash.

他们也许去演出，因为这些演出他们被支付了现金。They hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires.

他们希望在工作室里录制唱片，并卖出成百上千万张，以便成为百万富翁。

The musicians play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.

音乐人们演奏音乐，其中绝大多数音乐大致以披头士的音乐为基础。

The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing.

电视策划人本打算找到四个既能表演又能唱歌的四个音乐人。

They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians.

他们在报纸上登了一则寻找摇滚乐手的广告。

They had to rely on other musicians to help them.

他们不得不依赖其他音乐人来帮助他们。

Anyhow their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other groups.

不管怎样，他们的表演足够幽默，因此足以被其他乐团模仿。

Get familiar with 熟悉

Started touring 开始巡回演出Even more popular than 比---更受欢迎The band broke up about 1970.

这个乐队1970年解散

They produced a new record in 1996, with which they celebrated their former time as a real band.

他们1996年生产出一张新唱片，用这个唱片他们庆祝他们作为真正乐队的昔日时光。

Not long after Freddy became famous, they visited Britain on a brief tour.

在弗莱迪成名后不久，他们简短地参观了英国。Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours.

歌迷们通过等待数小时来表达他们的挚爱。

His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programmed called ‘Top of the Pops.’

最令他激动人心的一次邀请就是去一个所谓的顶尖流行音乐的电视节目上表演。

As soon as the programme was over, the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.

节目一结束，同一个房间的所有电话就开始响起来。They were truly stars.

他们是真正的明星

Things went wrong.

出错了

Freddy could not go out anywhere without being followed

他们无论去哪都被跟着

Wear(过去式wore)beards 蓄着胡须Fans found them even when they went into toilet.

即便他们进了厕所，歌迷们也能找到他们。

They tried to hide in the reading rooms.

他们尽量藏在阅览室里

Their personal life was regularly discussed.

他们的私生活经常被讨论。

People talked about Freddy as if they were close friends. 人们谈论着弗莱迪好像他们和弗莱迪是亲密朋友一样。

Feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them.

感到非常沮丧和多愁善感，弗莱迪和他的乐队们意识到，他们必须趁着他们还不太痛苦时离开这个国家。So they left Britain, to which they were never to return. 因此他们离开了英国，他们再也不会回归的国家。

人教版高中英语必修二全册教案

Unit 1 Cultural relics I. 单元教学目标 II. 目标语言

II. 教材分析与教材重组 1. 教材分析 本单元以cultural relics为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生了解世界文化遗产，学会描述它们的起源，发展和保护等方面的情况，复习并掌握定语从句，能就如何保护和处理世界文化遗产给出自己的观点。 1.1 Warming up热身部分提供了四幅图片，设计了三个问题让学生交流对于cultural relic的了解，并就此进行讨论。这部分的目的是呈现本单元的中心话题“文化遗产”。 1.2 Pre-reading是Reading的热身部分，提供了ambers的图片并就此此设计了两个问题。这两个问题极易引起学生对amber的兴趣，并能引导学生对课文进行prediction。 1.3 Reading是关于寻找丢失了的普鲁士国王威廉一世送给俄罗斯沙皇的那个琥珀房子的建立、转让、被毁、重建的整个历史。设计这篇文章的目的是让学生了解什么是文化遗产以及讨论保护和重建文化从文化遗产的重要性和必要性。 1.4 Comprehending既有知识性的问题，同时又跳出了课文，对文章进行整体评价，由易到难，有较好的梯度，全面考查学生对文章的理解。Exercise 1将人物及相关事件匹配，检验学生对文章细节的理解；Exercise 2 将所给的问题与段落匹配，是段落大意理解题；Exercise 3安排了对于重建lost cultural relics的意义进行讨论，使得学生能对本单元的主题进行较为深入的探讨。 1.5 Learning about language 分Discovering useful words and expressions 和Discovering useful structures两部分。其中第一部分的Exercise 1着重训练对英语单词解释的理解。Exercise 2 着重词汇在短文中的用法练习。要求学生按所给的语境填入所需的词汇。Exercise 3 专练belong to的词义和用法。在Discovering useful structures 中，分为四个练习，从课文中出现的定语从句入手，让学生自主学习限定性定语从句及非限定性定语从句的联系和区别。再通过连句练习和造句练习来巩固本次所学定语从句的内容。 1.6 Using language分Reading and Listening、Speaking 及Reading and writing 三部分。以不同的学习形式：听、说、读、写，从不同的角度围绕本单元的目标

高一英语必修二期末复习

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