副词的用法及练习

一、时间副词

1.常见的时间副词

常见的时间副词有now(现在；立刻；目前；马上；其时；当时) then（当时；那时；接着；于是；然后；还有；而且；那么；因此）soon(不久；即刻；马上；宁可；；宁愿) ag o（以前）recently（最近；近来）lately（近来；最近；不久前）later（较晚地；后来）finally（最后；终于；完全地）before（先前；从前；以前）early（早；先；在初期；在早期）today（今天）tomorrow（明天）yesterday（昨天）tonight（今晚）suddenly（意外地；忽然；冷不防）immediately(即刻；马上；直接地) already（已经）just（刚刚）等。

2.时间副词在句中的位置

(1)表确定时间的副词(如today, yesterday等)通常位于句末，有时也位于句首：

He went home yesterday. / Yesterday he went home. 他昨天回家了。

二、地点副词

1.常见的地点副词

常见的地点副词有here（在这里；向这里；到这里；这是；现在；在这一点上）there （在那里；往那里；那里；那个；在那一点上；关于那一点）up（成直立姿势；起床；向上；向北；在北部；完全地；彻底地）down（向下；在下面；往南）away（远处；离开）nearby（附近地）home（家）ahead（在某人或某事物的前面）abroad（离口侧；对口侧）indoors（在室内；往室内）overseas（在[向]海外；在[向]国外）halfway（半途;中间）u pstairs（在楼上；往楼上）downstairs（在楼下）等。

2.地点副词在句中的位置

地点副词在句中通常位于句末或句首，但从不位于主语和谓语之间。若有多个副词排列，地点副词通常位于方式副词之后，时间副词之前：

Can you help to carry this table upstairs? 你能帮忙把桌子搬到楼上去吗?

The boy read quietly over there all afternoon. 这男孩整个下午都在那儿静静地看书。

三、方式副词

1.方式副词的特点

方式副词表示动词的行为方式，许多以-ly结构的副词都是方式副词，如carefully（仔细地；周密地；警惕地）happily（快乐；满意；幸运；幸好）quietly（轻声地；安静地；静止地；寂静地；在暗中；秘密地；不张扬地）heavily（严重地；大量地）warmly（温暖地；亲切地；热烈地；热情地；热心地）correctly（正确地；得体地）politely（有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地）angrily（愤怒地；生气地）等。

2.方式副词在句中的位置

(1)方式副词通常位于动词(及其宾语)之后：

He read the letter slowly. 他从容不迫地看了那封信。

(2)方式副词(主要是单个的方式副词)有时也可位于主语与动词之间：

He quickly got dressed. 他赶紧穿好衣服。

He angrily tore up the letter. 他很生气，把信撕碎了。

(3)有的方式副词(如gently, quietly, slowly, suddenly 等)有时可位于句首，以达到某种戏剧性的效果(这主要见于书面语中)：

Suddenly, the driver started the engine. 突然地，司机启动了发动机

四、频度副词

1.频度副词的特点

频度副词表示动作发生的次数，常见的有(a)always（总是；永远），continually（不停地；持续地）frequently（频繁地），occasionally(偶尔)，often（经常），once（一次；曾经），twice（两次；两倍），periodically，repeatedly(重复地；再三地)，some times（有时候），usually（通常）等（b）ever（在任何时候；在某时；有时；从来），h ardly ever（几乎从不；很少），never（从不；永不；从来没有），rarely（不常；很少地），scarcely ever（仅仅；几乎不），seldom（很少）等

我们可将频率副词按频率从高到低的排列顺序，用百分率表示为：

always=at all times表示“总是，永远”之意，相当于100%的频率。

usually=in most cases表示“通常，惯常”之意，相当于90%的频率。

often=many times表示“多次，经常”之意，相当于80%的频率。

sometimes=at some times but not all the time表示“有时候，偶尔”之意，相当于30%的频率。

hardly(ever)=almost never或very seldom表示“很少，几乎从不”之意，相当于百分之几。

never=at no time或not ever表示“永不，从未”之意，相当于0%的频率。

这里的百分数只是为了便于区分它们所表示频率的程度而已，不能完全按这些百分率去理解。

另外，表示频率还可用一些副词短语来表示，如once a week一周一次，thr ee times a year一年三次等。

2.频度副词在句中的位置

(1) 频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面：

He often comes to see us. 他常来看我们。

He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。

(2)有的频度副词(如sometimes, often, usually, frequently, occasionally等)可位于句首(此时多

半是因为强调或对比)。

Sometimes he went there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。

五、程度副词

1.程度副词的特点

程度副词用于表示程度，常见的有fairly（公平地；诚实地）, pretty(相当), rather（在一定的程度上；相当）, quite（完全地；整体地；十分地；同意；不错；对的）, very（完全；非常；十分；极）, much（十分；差不多；几乎）, too（太；再）, greatly（大大地；非常）, almost（几乎；差不多；差一点；将近）, nearly（几乎；差不多）, half（一半）, highly(高度地；极；非常；非常赞许地), awfully（<口>恶劣地；令人嫌恶地<古>令人畏惧地）, deeply（在深处；到深处；强烈地；深刻地;精心地；巧妙地）, partly（部分地；不完全地；在一定的程度上）, perfectly（完美地；理想地；完全地；十足地）, really（真正地；确实地；实际地；很；十分；全然）等。

2.程度副词的用法注意点

(1)程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)：

Houses are much more expensive these days. 如今的房价贵多了。

This is quite [much] the most expensive radio here. 这是这里最贵的收音机。

3. 程度副词在句中的位置

1.程度副词用在实义动词前，Be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。

I almost forgot to bring my key.

我差点忘记带钥匙。

I could hardly believe it.

我几乎不能相信它。

2.程度副词用在形容词或副词前，enough除外。

He drives very carefully.

他驾驶很小心。

He is old enough to go to school.

他够年龄，可以上学了。

3.程度副词much(…得多)，even(更加)可在形容词或副词的比较级之前作修饰语。

This question is much more difficult than that one.

这个问题比那个问题难多了。

Canada is even larger than the United States.

六、疑问副词

1.疑问副词的特点

疑问副词有when（什么时间）, where（在那里）, why（为什么）, how（怎么样）等，用于引出特殊疑问句：

Where do you come from? 你是哪里人？

When will it be ready? 这什么时候能准备好？

Why was she crying? 她刚才为什么哭？

副词的实战演练

1. After a long walk, little Jim was hungry and tired. He could____

walk any farther.

A. suddenly

B. hardly

C. luckily

D. mostly

2. Write and try not to make any mistakes.

A. as careful as possible

B. as carefully as you can

C. most careful

D. more careful

3. His car is not new, and mine is not new .

A. too

B. also

C. either

D. so

4. What wind! It’s blowing .

A. a strong; strongly

B. strong; strongly

C. a strong; big

D. strong; strong

5. His school is in the northeast, thousands of kilo meters .

A. away

B. long

C. out

D. far

6. Which do you like , apples，oranges or pears?

A. good

B. well

C. better

D. best

7. “and are we going to have the meeting?”

“At half past eight in our school.”

A. What…where

B. When…how

C. Who…where

D. When…where

8. She walked so that she missed the last bus.

A. fast

B. quietly

C. brightly

D. slowly

9. It was cold yesterday. Tom caught a bad cold. He can’t go to school today.

A. much too

B. too much

C. very much

D. much

10. L ast time Zhang Hong’s exam results were the best in our class.

This time Li Hong took first place .

A. carefully

B. nearly

C. clearly

D. instead

频度副词的用法练习

频度副词用法总结 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 这些都是频度副词，一、频度副词的概念与用法 频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词，常见有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always 等。 *频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如： We often get together. 我们常常聚会。 Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。 He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。 He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。 I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。 注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。 We have never been invited to one of their parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。 She must sometimes have wanted to run away. 她有时候一定想到过要逃走。 二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况 1. 为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前；此时助动词等应重读。如： She always was late. 她老是迟到。 I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。

He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。 2. 在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。如： “Philip is late again.”“Yes, he always is.” 菲利普又迟到了。“是的，他总是迟到。” “Can you park your car near the shops?”“Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的，通常可以。” I know I should take exercise, but I never do. 我知道我应该进行体育锻炼，但我从来没这样做过。 三、频度副词在否定句中的用法 在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如下： 1．频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。 2．频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。如： Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。 3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。如：Jim is sometimes not very punctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习 含答案

高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。

频度副词练习及中考题 (1)

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副词用法及练习

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