上海市牛津版英语高二下Unit6知识梳理

上海市牛津版英语高二下Unit6知识梳理

Unit 6 Problems and solutions

知识要点梳理

V ocabulary

cosmetics n.化妆品face cream 面霜persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的

advertising n.做广告campaign n.运动anti-ageing adj.看衰老的

present v.呈现packaging n.包装材料double v. 加倍；是...的两倍

poison v.使中毒blind v.使失明force-feed v.强迫进食

injection n.注射drip v.滴入amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的

unconventional 不因循守旧；新奇的principle n.规则

revolutionize v.改革limitation n.局限；缺陷recycle v.回收利用

refill v.再装满unique adj.独一无二的；独特的campaign v.开展运动

remarkably adv.不寻常地；突出地alternative adj.供选择的global adj.全球的

publicity n.公众的注意；媒体的注意hold v.举办；进行publicize v.宣传

pro-environment adj.支持保护环境的substance n.物质take the lead 带头

make up 组成tube n.软管wrapper n.包装材料

transport v.运输；运送cardboard n.卡纸板end up 结束；告终landfill n.垃圾填埋地take up 占去；占据stink v.发恶臭

leak v. 漏；透carton n.硬纸盒appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的

sort v. 整理；把....分类process v.加工do one`s part 尽自己的职责

句型

1.It promises that your dreams will come true if you use a certain type of shampoo or face cream.

2.In 1991,Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods.

3.She thought it was immoral to make false promises about the qualities of her cosmetics.

语法：独立主语结构

语言点解读

I.key words 重点单词

1.cosmetics n.

Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics.

口红和护发素都是化妆品。

2.Persuasive adj.

The argument he presented was so persuasive that the manager agreed to reconsider his proposal.

他的理由很有说服力，所以经理同意重新考虑他的提议。

知识拓展

Persuade v 说服、劝说

常用搭配

Persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事

Persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

Persuade sb out of sth/doing sth 劝阻某人不要做

We persuaded him out of his foolish plan. 我们劝说他放弃了那个愚蠢的计划。

3.advertising n 做广告、广告业

Cigarette advertising should be banned.

应该禁止香烟的广告业务。

4 campaign n.

There is a campaign against smoking in the city.

该市正在进行一场禁烟运动。

知识拓展

V 参加运动

She spent her whole life campaigning for women’s rights.

她毕生致力于女权运动。

5anti-ageing adj.

I wonder whether these anti-ageing cosmetics are really effective.

知识拓展

前缀anti-表示反对、排斥

如anti-spam 反垃圾邮件

6.present v.

The old coup presented a big sum of money to the school where they had studied.

知识拓展

1）adj 出席、在场（可做表语或后置定语）现存的、当前的（只可做前置定语）

Obviously, most people present were against the plan.

显然，在场的大多数人反对这项计划。

2）n 礼物Christmas present 圣诞礼物

7.packaging n.

The packaging for the product was very difficult to open.

这个产品的包装很难打开。

8.double v.

This year,the sale of the product are double what they were last year.

该产品今年的销售额是去年的两倍。

知识拓展

n 两倍

The production of this year is the double of that of last year. 今年的产量是去年的两倍。

9.poison v.

The cow drank the water and was poisoned.

牛奶喝了水后中毒了。

知识拓展

Poison n 毒药、毒物

Some mushrooms contain deadly poisons. 有些蘑菇含有致命毒素。

10.blind v.

The man was blinded in the explosion.

那名男子在爆炸中双目失明。

11.force-feed v.

The sick animal refused to eat,and had to be force-fed.

12.injection n.

The morphine was administered by injection.

那咖啡是注射进去的。

13.drip v.

The machine dripped water and fertilizer onto the plants.

那台机器把水和肥料滴到植物上。

14.amazing adj.

I find it amazing that you can`t swim.

你不会游泳可使我大吃一惊。

15.unconventional adj.

She leads an unconventional way of life.

她的生活方式很新颖。

16.principle n.

Discussing all these details will get us nowhere;we must get back to first principle.

讨论这些枝节问题是毫无用处的，我们必须回到基本原则上来。

17．Prosper v 繁荣、兴旺

The little company prospered through good management.

由于管理有方，这家小公司兴旺发达。

18.revolutionize v 改革

Computers have revolutionized many aspects of modern life.

计算机的运用彻底改变了现代生活的方方面面。

19.linitation n 局限、缺陷

He knows his limitations. 他知道身体能力有限。

20.recycle v 回收利用、再利用

Every week, a lorry came by to pick up old magazines and newspapers to be recycled.

每个星期都有一辆货车来运走那些将被回收利用的旧杂志和废报纸。

21.refill v 再装满、灌满

The man asked the waiter to refill his glass. 那个人又一次让服务员把自己的杯子倒满。

22.unique adj 独一无二的、独特的

Every snowflake is unique------ no two are the same.

每一瓣雪花都是独一无二的---------没有两片相同的雪花。

23.remarkably adv 不寻常地、突出地

Remarkably, no one was killed in that terrible storm.

令人称奇的是，那场可怕的风暴中没有人死亡。

知识拓展

Remarkable adj 不寻常的、出类拔萃的

His remarkable achievements in science has brought him great honour.

他在科学上的杰出成就给他带来了巨大荣誉。

24.alternative adj 供选择的

Have you got an alternative suggestion? 你有没有其他建议？

25.global adj 全球的

Everyone wishes for global peace. 人人都希望世界和平。

知识拓展

Globe n 球、球体、球状物the globe 地球

26.publicity n 公众的注意、媒体的注意、名声、宣传

There is a lot of publicity on his achievements. 他的成就广受大众注目。

27. hold v 举办、进行

The classmates held a singing competition. 同学们举行了一次歌咏比赛。

28.pro-environment adj 支持保护环境的

The company funded research in pro-environment packaging. 这家公司资助研究保护环境的包装材料。

29.publicize v 宣传

An advertising campaign to publicize the new train service. 为新投入运营的铁路路

线而开展的宣传活动。

II Key Expressions 重点词组

Come true 实现（该词组为不及物动词词组、不能用于被动语态）

After many years of hard work, his long cherished dream of being a football player came true.

经过多年努力，他长期怀有的想成为一名足球运动员的梦想终于实现了。

指点迷津realize v 使实现（常用于被动语态）

We are sure that you will realize your dream sooner or later.

我们相信，你的希望迟早会实现。

III Key Sentences 重难点句子

1.It promises that all your dreams will come true if you use a certain type of shampoo or face cream.

句中promises 后跟宾语从句。Promise 的其他用法还有promise to do sth 许诺做某事promise sb to do sth 许诺某人做某事

My father promised to by me a new bike if I would do well in the coming exam.

爸爸许诺我，如果我在即将到来的考试中有出色表现的话，他会给我买一辆新自行车。

2.The products are presented in expensive packaging, often doubling their cost.

often doubling their cost 是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随状况。

3.Banning images of beautiful women in her shops, she promoted health, not beauty.

Banning images of beautiful women in her shops 是现在分词短语，作原因状语

Not wanting to have anything, she just kept on working without dinner.

因为什么都不想吃，所以她没有吃晚饭就继续工作。

1.Key Words 重点单词

1.tube n 软管

Blood flowed along the tube into the bottle. 血液沿管子流入瓶中。

2.wrapper n 包装材料

Please put all your sweet wrappers in the bin. 请把你的糖纸都放进垃圾箱里去。知识拓展

Wrap v 包、裹

Christmas presents were wrapped up in tissue paper.

圣诞礼物都用薄纸裹起来了。

3.transport v (用交通工具)运输、运送

Coal is usually transported by rail from the mines to the power plants.

煤通常经由铁路从煤矿运到发电厂。

知识拓展

Transportation n 运输

4.cardboard n 卡纸板

They kept all of their photos in a shoebox made of cardboard.

他们把所有的照片都放在一个卡纸板做的鞋盒中。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4817260595.html,ndfill n 垃圾填埋地

All of the rubbish was taken to a landfill on the outskirts of the city.

所有的垃圾都被运到市郊的一个垃圾填埋场。

6.leak v 漏、渗透

The gas will leak if you don’t turn it off after using.

如果用完后不关掉，煤气会泄露。

7.carton n （尤指装食品或液体的）硬纸盒、塑料盒

This morning, I bought a carton of milk for breakfast on my way to work.

今天早晨在去上班的路上，我买了一盒牛奶当早饭。

8.appropriate adj 合适的、恰当的

Sports clothes are not appropriate a formal wedding.

运动服用于正式婚礼中是不适当的。

9.sort v 整理、把、、、、分类

He was sorting his foreign stamps. 他正在整理外国邮票。

10.process v 加工

Generally speaking, food must be processed in order to be preserved.

一般来说，食品需要经过加工才能长时间保存。

知识拓展

Process n 过程

Compiling a dictionary is a slow process. 编撰一本字典是一个缓慢的过程。

11.subject n

The subject of the picture is the painter’s father. 这幅画取材于画家的父亲

II Key Expressions 重点词组

1.make up 化妆、组成

This football team is made up of fourteen members. 这个足球队由十四名队员组成。知识拓展

Make up for 补偿

You apology can’t make up for the broken vase. 光说对不起补偿不了被你打破花瓶的损失。

2.end up 结束、告终

He tired several different jobs, finally ending up as a teacher.

他做过一些不同的工作，最终成为一名教师。

3.take up 占去、占据

The cupboard takes up much space in my kitchen. 这个柜子占了我厨房里很大的空间。

4.take the lead 带头、做榜样

She took up the story which John had left off telling. 她接着讲约翰未讲完的故事。

5.do one’s part 尽自己的职责

Everyone should do his or her part in the cause of environmental protection.

每个人都应该尽自己的一份力，为环境保护事业作贡献。

III Key Sentences 重难点句子

In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods.

used for their goods是过去分词短语作定语，修饰packaging 一词，相当于定语

从句：which/that is used for their goods.

Then came The Body Shop. 然后出现了美体小铺。

语法归纳总结

考点聚焦

1.动词不定式和动名词的用法，尤其是动词不定式做定语、状语时的用法

2．动词不定式和动名词的复合结构

3.疑问词（why除外）+不定式结构的用法

4.分词的用法，尤其是分词做状语时的用法

5.独立主格结构

解题技巧

1.分析句子结构，确定答案范围。一个句子中通常只有一个谓语动词，除非动词是并列谓语或多个谓语动词是分别出现在主从复合句或并列句中。根据这个语法规则，我们可以确定答案该用谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

2.多角度考虑确定非谓语动词的具体形式。不管这个考点怎么出题，基本上离不开非谓语动词的基本用法，只是题干的设置注重了句子结构的复杂化和语境化。

3．根据非谓语动词所表示的动作和句子谓语的动作发生的先后确定用何种非谓语动词的时态，按照非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的关系确定语态。如果逻辑主语不是句子的主语，那就可判断要么是状语从句，要么是独立主格结构。

一、动词不定式和动名词

1. 动词不定式和动名词的语态和时态

1）不定式的时态和语态

类别构造意义

一般式主动式to do

被动式to be done 不定式的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之后或

同时发生，表示被动意义则用被动式

进行式主动式to be doing 谓语动词的动作发生时不定式动词的动作正在发生

完成式主动式to have done

被动式to have been done 不定式的动作在谓语动词的动作之前发生，且不定式的动作到谓语动词动作发生时刚刚结束或还将继续进行。

2）动名词的时态和语态

类别构造意义

被动式主动式doing 被动式being doing 动名词的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者，表示被动的关系

完成式主动式having done 被动式having been done 表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。

2.动词不定式、动名词作主语

动名词和不定式都可以做主语、起名词作用，并常可互换两者的差异在于：不定式做主语表示特指、具体的某一次的动作，而动名词做主语侧重表示泛指、经常性或一般性的动作。

To take a walk after supper this evening is a good idea. 今天傍晚晚餐之后去散步是个好主意

很多情况下，尤其是做主语的不定式过长时，往往将其后置，用形式主语it代替放于句首，以使整个句子显得平衡，动名词做主语后置，用it做形式主语的情况多见于it is no use/good doing sth

It’s no good learning without practice. 光学不练是没用的。

3.动名词、动词不定式作表语

不定式和动名词都可以作表语，起名词作用，两者常可互换，但需要注意主语和表语的一致性

My wish id to be a doctor. 我的志愿是成为一名医生。

两者的差异在于，不定式做表语侧重表示特指、具体指某一次的动作，而动名词做表语侧重表示泛指、经常性或一般性的动作。

My job is to take care of the children . 我的工作是去照顾那些孩子们（一次性行为）My job is taking care of the children. 我的工作是照顾那些孩子们，（日常反复的工作）

4．动名词、动词不定式作宾语

动名词、动词不定式作宾语，起名词作用

I can’t afford to buy a laptop. 我买不起笔记本电脑。

如果做宾语的不定式和动名词后接有宾语补足语，则通常以it做形式宾语，将作宾语的不定式放在宾语补足语之后。

We find it impossible to get there in time. 我们发现不可能按时到那儿。

动名词还可以做介词的宾语，除了but/except等个别介词后可接不定式做宾语外，介词后的非谓语动词通常是动名词的形式

We got everything done in time by working twelve hours a day.

我们通过一天工作12小时按时完成了工作。

5.不定式和动名词的复合结构

带有逻辑主语的不定式称为不定式的复合结构，其逻辑主语常用介词for/of 引出。其结构是for/of+逻辑主语+不定式。常用of引出不定式的逻辑主语的形容词（一

般用来说明逻辑主语的品质、特征或属性）有good/nice/clever/wise/foolish/stupid/honest/kind/polite/careful/brave/lazy/selfish

It’s kind of you to say so. 你能这么说，真是太好了。

带有逻辑主语的动名词称为动名词的复合结构，其结构是逻辑主语+动名词，动名词的逻辑主语通常由名词所有格或形容词性物主代词表示，但在复合结构不作主语的情况下，也可以用名词的普通格或人称代词的宾格来作动名词的逻辑主语。

I don’t like Andy’s smoking in the office. 我不喜欢安迪在办公室抽烟。

上海牛津英语高一上 翻译练习2 学生版

翻译练习2 20130928 1.事实上，我更喜欢和有礼貌的人交谈。( prefer) ________________________________________________________ 2.孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重 (the way). _________________________________________________________ 3.在西班牙，意大利和希腊，那些人们站得很近互相交谈的地方，眼神交流更频繁和持续更久（where）. ___________________________________________________________________ 4.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as; sigh） ___________________________________________________________________ 5.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式 (key, impression) ____________________________________________________________________ 6.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain） ________________________________________________________________________ 7.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind） _________________________________________________________________________ 8.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key, hesitate） ________________________________________________________________________ 9.缺乏眼神交流可能表示紧张。（lack of; signal） ___________________________________________________________________ 10.头发问题通常是饮食不健康的结果（result）. ____________________________________________________________________

上海高二下英语牛津版中译英word版本

高二下学期英语中译英练习 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 期初摸底 1，只要你不轻言放弃，你成为宇航员的梦想终将实现。(as long as) 2，如果你在我们出发前，帮我们提前订好机票，我们将不胜感激。(appreciate) 3，经过了多次的尝试之后，他成功地发明了一种新式的电池。(attempt n.) 4，调查显示，一些家长担心他们的孩子可能在虚拟游戏中犯罪。(concerned) 5，这座以这位杰出的建筑师名字命名的大桥是历史上的一个重要标志。（name v.） 1, As long as you don’t give up, your dream of becoming / being an astronaut will come true / be realized. 2, We would appreciate it if you could book flight tickets in advance before our departure / we leave. 3, After (he made) many attempts, he succeeded in inventing a new type of battery. 4, Research shows that some parents are concerned that their children might commit crimes in the virtual games. 5, The bridge which was named after an outstanding architect is an important symbol in history. Unit 1 1，那个地区的水不适合饮用。(fit) 2，有氧运动是最有益的最美的运动方式之一。(form) 3，到大学里学习什么专业（major）应该由你来做决定。(up to) 4，学校设立了许多旨在提高学生们的学习兴趣的选修课(selective course)。(aim) 5，现在很多的家长太注重孩子的学习成绩，忽视了他们的心理健康。（emphasis） 1, The water in that area is not fit to drink. (=is not suitable for drinking) 2, Aerobic exercise is one of the most beneficial and one of the most beautiful forms of exercise. 3, It’s up to you to decide what to major in / what major to choose / take up in the university. 4, The school has set up a good many selective courses aiming / aimed at arousing the students’ interests in learning. 5, Nowadays, many parents lay too much emphasis on the children’s academic performance / school records, neglecting / and neglect their mental health. Unit 2 1，教师在课上经常安排学生陈述对时事问题的看法，以培养学生独立思考的能力。(arrange) 2，他几乎听不进别人的建议，总是我行我素。(Seldom) 3，令人吃惊的是呼吸这样污染的空气等于每天抽十支烟。(equivalent) 4，俗话说锻炼使我们的身体强壮，学习使我们的思维敏捷。(strengthen) 5，不可否认，乐于助人，有幽默感的人会给别人带来很多快乐。（It） 1, In order to develop the students’ ability to think independently, teachers often arrange for students to state their opinions / set out their views / perspectives on current issues in class. 2, Seldom does he follow others’ advice, and he always sticks to his own way. 3, It is surprising that breathing such polluted air is equivalent to smoking 10 cigarettes a day. 4, An old saying goes that / As the old saying goes, exercise strengthens our body while study / learning sharpens our mind. 5, It can’t be denied that whoever is ready to help others and has a sense of humor is sure to bring much fun / happiness to others.

牛津上海版高二上英语第8讲---定语从句---教案

授课日期时间主题定语从句知识点复习 学习目标1.复习限制性定语从句三要素，梳理和复习定语从句的基本知识及解题技巧。 2.弄清限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别和基本解题技巧。 3.定语从句中常犯错误总结。 教学内容 1、上次课后巩固作业复习； 2、互动探索 教学建议： 1. 询问一下学生是否熟悉“She”这首歌，以及这首歌的演唱者； （背景简介：Groove Coverage，中文译为舞动精灵王族，是德国新晋乐队，以其混合多种元素的舞曲风格迅速走红，驰名全欧。自2019年一首在网络上颇为受欢迎的英文舞曲God Is A Girl红遍全国各地。该舞曲幕后团体、来自德国的二人电子舞曲组合成为了继黑眼豆豆后，又一支在华拥有巨大影响力的舞曲组 合。） 2. 歌词如下：朗读（如果能演唱出来是最好的）并简单解释，让学生格外留意粗斜标红处； 3. 通过这些内容旨在借助流行音乐激发学生兴趣来导出本节课要学习的语法定语从句。

(Chorus)She is the one that you never forget She is the heaven-sent angel you met Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl She is so pretty all over the world She puts the rhythm, the beat in the drum She comes in the morning and the evening she's gone Every little hour every second you live Trust in eternity that's what she gives 定语从句 【知识梳理1】定语从句的概念 修饰某一名词或者代词的从句叫定语从句(Attributive Clause） The man（who lives next to us）sells vegetable. You must do everything（that I can do）. 【知识梳理2】定语从句的分类 1.限制性定语从句:与先行词关系密切,如果没有定语从句,主句不完整,且与先行词之间无逗号。 eg: He asked me a question which was about my study at school.他问了一个有关我在学校学习的问题。如果 后面的定语从句去掉，句子意思显然不完整。 2.非限制性定语从句:对先行词起补充说明作用,如果删除,主句意义仍然完整,与先行词之间有逗号。

(完整word版)0.高二英语牛津：上海教材牛津版高二年级英语词汇、短语、翻译(按照单元顺序排列)

上海教材牛津版 高二年级英语词汇考点（上册） Unit One Sporting events I.Vocabulary for Reading： 1.promise 2.straight 3.get straight A’s 4.keep one’s word 5.despite 6.Seoul 7.South Korea 8.shuttle 9.resort 10.be dying (to do sth) 11.scramble 12.check in 13.slope 14.floodlight 15.suit 16.ski 17.instructor 18.gentle 19.sideways 20.point 21.tip 22.cross 23.in case 24.to be honest 25.success 26.definitely 27.manage to do 28.nevertheless II.Vocabulary for More Reading 1.athletics 2.the Olympic Games 3.athlete https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4817260595.html,pete 5.participate 6.refer to 7.track event 8.field event https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4817260595.html,bine 10.event 11.hurdling 12.shot-put 13.discus 14.javelin 15.marathon 16.endurance 17.require 18. a series of https://www.wendangku.net/doc/4817260595.html,petition 20.category 21.decathlon 22.all-round 23.physical 24.be equal in 25.in many ways 26.motto 27.desire 28.humanity 29.soar III.短语： 1. be popular with sb. 受某人喜爱be popular in some place 在某地很流行 2. my favorite sport 我最喜欢的运动 a great favorite of mine 特别喜欢的人或事

牛津上海英语高一上翻译-Unit Two

练习册P12 1.多喝水能防止头发变得干燥。（keep…from…） Drinking more water will keep your hair from becoming dry. 2.河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage） The only bridge on the river was damaged in the earthquake. 3.一定要选择适合你发质的护发用品。（sure） Be sure to choose the hair products that suit your hair. 4.过度使用电吹风对头发的伤害非常大。（overuse） Overusing the hairdryer can do harm to your hair. 5.这家商场里所有的电子产品均保质三年（guarantee）。 All the electronic products in the shop are guaranteed for three years. 6.你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你啊（suit）。 You look nice in green. It seems that green suits you very much. 7.在干燥的冬季，不要忘了在洗脸后涂乳霜。（apply） In the dry winter, do not forget to apply cream to your face after washing it. 8.城市里有空气污染，因此常洗头是明智的。（shampoo; it is wise for…to…） City air is polluted, so it is wise for you to shampoo your hair often. 9.用了许多种药之后，她终于找到了治疗胃痛的良药。（remedy） After trying many kinds of medicine, she finally found the remedy for her stomachache.

上海牛津高二下课文U1-U6

上海牛津高二下课文 U1 What is beauty? Suffering to be beautiful Read the transcript below from a radio programme called Head to Head. Host: Good morning. Today’s topic is beauty. What is beauty? And, to what lengths can or should we go to make ourselves more beautiful? In the studio today are two beautiful women to help answer these questions! Sue Leslie, a former model who is now a successful businesswoman, and Elizabeth Cade, a writer and lecturer. Sue, perhaps we could start with you. Is beauty important? SL: Welt, first, thanks for the compliment, Mary. Now, I think that in today’s world, it is important to look your best. You should watch what you eat and keep yourself fit. And if that’s not enough, then cosmetic surgery can change people’s lives. Host: Eliz abeth, what’s your viewpoint? EC: I think it’s up to everyone to decide what is right for them, but I do feel that people should be happy with themselves, regardless of how they look.There is too much emphasis on appearance these days. Seldom do people think about the real dangers of this obsession with looks, both from eating disorders and from having cosmetic surgery. Also, many people feel unhappy because just don’t happen to fit society’s current ideas of what is beautiful. Host: Since you’re a histo rian, perhaps you could give us a brief historical perspective on this. EC: Well, there are lots of examples of societies in which people have done some horrendous things to try to make themselves look more beautiful. For instance, some European women used to have their bottom ribs removed so that they would have thin waists. Neck stretching was fashionable in some parts of South-East Asia. Ln Africa, there were tribes which stretched their ear lobes or lips. I think it is ridiculous that people-usually women-have been forced by society to endure such considerable pain and suffering.

上海牛津英语高二上Unit1 Translation 翻译练习

Unit 1 A 1．只有信守诺言的人才能赢得他人的信任。(word) 2．尽管身体不好，他还是坚守自己的岗位。(despite) 3.只要继续努力，你想上名牌大学的梦想一定能实现。(dream) 4．他太渴望见到久违的朋友了，以至于无法入眠。(dying) 5．在这特殊的日子里，举办一场晚会来庆祝我们的团聚怎么样?(How about) B 6.他的吸烟开支令我们惊讶不已。(expense) 7.他向父母承诺：即便很忙他也会每隔一周去看望他们一次。(promise) 8.俗话说，玩火者必自焚。(play with) 9.老师的话对我触动很大，我决定努力学习了。(touch) 10.从来没人见过比这更美丽的油画了。(Never before…) C 11．他答应6点来接我，但到现在还没有出现。(pick up) 12．别担心，我们有足够的时间在旅馆登记入住。(check in) 13．我们租好滑雪服和靴子后就按捺不住要尝试滑雪的滋味了。(wait) 14．专家指出，医疗不能代替饮食平衡在保健中的作用。(point out) 15．既然你承认自己错了，我们也就既往不咎了。(since) D 16．老师祝贺我在英语竞赛中取得了成功，这让我很受鼓舞。(congratulate) 17．如果你不将理论与实践结合起来，你的研究将毫无用处。(combine) 18．她没有理会他的粗鲁举动，尽力装作若无其事的样子。(overlook) 19．说实话，第一次与老外交流时我很紧张。(for the first time) 20．我们必须牢记：语言学习要循序渐进。(step by step) E 21．众所周知，奥运会每四年举行一次。(hold) 22．令人担忧的是，假期里孩子们花太多时间看电视。(spend) 23．妈妈很高兴看到我这学期的英语学习取得了巨大的进步。(pleased) 24．只要没有意外事情发生，我们的计划就一定能实施。(definitely) 25．学会用外语与人交流比学习单个词义更重要。(It)

上海牛津英语高一上 翻译检测1 答案版

Sentence 1--6 and Unit 1&2 Name ________ Class ________ Score ________ I. Phrases 1.不知道 be ignorant of/about sth 2.据报道 It's reported that 3.在...的帮助下 with the help of 4.对...开放 be open to 5.情不自禁地做...can't help doing sth. 6.把笔记本留在学校 leave the notebook at school 7.在历史上 in history 8.发现钱包被偷 find the wallet stolen 9.毫不犹豫 without hesitation 10.采取...的新方法 take a new approach to II. Sentences 1.记住任何孩子都需要爱和关注。(bear) Bear in mind that every child needs love and attention. 2.这是如此重大的一个项目，我们不得不十分小心。（such…that…） It is such an important project that we will have to be very careful. 3.我们别无选择只能接受多数人的决定。(choice) We have no choice but to accept the majority decision./decision made by most people. 4.我似乎从前读过这篇文章。（seem to） I seem to have read this article before. 5.别管那个男孩，他会自己作出决定的。(leave) Leave the boy alone, and he can make up his own mind. 6.由于缺乏睡眠，我有黑眼圈了。（lack of） I’ve got dark rings under my eyes for lack of sleep. 7.在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。（consider） In public places, talking loudly on the mobile phone is considered rude and should

上海牛津高二英语第一学期翻译练习

（一） ? 1.为了保持健康，他每天早起，且每天至少做20分钟的运动。(in order to) ? 2.为了期中考试考好，我必须认真仔细复习我所学过的知识。(so that) ? 3.即使工作做为教师很辛苦，但我仍然喜欢它。(even though) ? 4.尽管Anna 升职了，但她仍然感到很不开心。(despite) ? 5.一旦你做出承诺，你就必须信守诺言。(keep one’s word) ? 6.尽管遇到一些困难，最终她还是提前完成了任务。(in spite of;manage) ?7.他在这篇论文中提及到这个问题，但没有做深入分析。(refer) ?8.无论我们做什么，我们都应将理论与实践相结合。(combine) ?9.Mingming 昨天被他的老师批评了(criticize),因为他被抓到在考试中作弊。(be caught cheating) ?10.如果你方便的话，请帮我在书店买一本有关儿童教育的书。(convenient) 答案：（一） 1. In order to keep healthy(fit),he gets up early and does at least 20 minutes of exercise every day. 2. I must go over (review) what I have learned carefully so that I can do well in the middle exam. 3. Even though working as a teacher is very difficult/hard, I still enjoy it. 4. Despite Anna’s promotion, she still felt unhappy. 5. Once you have made a promise, you must keep your word. 6. In spite of some difficulties, she still managed to finish the task in advance. 7. He referred to the problem in this essay(paper),but (he)didn’t make a deeper analysis of it. 8. No matter what /whatever we do, we should combine theory with practice. 9. Mingming was criticized by his teacher yesterday, because he was caught cheating in the exam.

上海牛津英语高一上 Unit 6 翻译练习(答案版)

Unit 6 翻译练习 1.火车由于事故延迟了一个小时。(hold up) The train was held up for one hour by the accident. 2.在考试中你必须利用好时间。(make use of) You must make good use of your time in exams. 3.他拿着一只装有柠檬水的瓶子。(which) He’s holding a bottle which contains lemonade. 4.这个物品，尽管小，却证明很好用。(prove) This article, though small, has proved most useful. 5.听到获得一等奖，她的脸上就露出了微笑。(appear) When she heard that she had won the first prize, a smile appeared on her face. 6. 他们的第一次见面最后成了他们合作的开始。(prove) Their first meeting proved to be the beginning of their cooperation. 7. 爸爸决定充分利用五一假期带全家去青岛。(use) Dad decided to make the best use of the May Day holiday to take the family to Qingdao. 8. 白色农业是指一种在水中种植植物的新的耕作。(farming) White agriculture means a new kind of farming that grows plants in water. 9. 黄小姐家门前花园里的红玫瑰看起来长得很好。(appear; nourish) The red roses which are in the garden in front of Miss Huang’s house appear to be well nourished. 10. 意识到健康重要性的人们正在越来越关注他们的饮食。(aware) People who are aware of the importance of health are paying closer attention to their diets. 11．农业是我国非常重要的一个产业。(agriculture) Agriculture is an important industry in our country. 12．他被告知这个工作需要出公差。(involve) He was told that the job would involve business trips. 13．由于身体差，他退休了。(account) He retired on account of ill health.

上海牛津版高二下册英语Tattooing

Tattooing is an ancient art. It has always been done in the same way-pricking holes through the skin and inserting colored substances and dyes. In 1948, a Russian archeologist opened a Siberian burial chamber from about 500 BC and found the frozen remains of a man and woman. Tattoos covered the man's arms, legs, and much of his trunk. The pictures were artistic and complex. Frozen art! In October of 1991, a 5000 year old frozen body was discovered near Italy. The corpse was very well preserved and had with it clothing, a bow and arrow, a bronze ax, and flint. But what was more amazing was that the body was tattooed with several crosses and straight lines. Tattooing instruments have been found at archaeological digs in Europe that place the time as early as 10,000 BC. These instruments were disks made of clay with sharp, bone needles placed in holes on the top. Figures were found with designs painted on them to resemble tattoos. Egyptian mummies dating about 1300 BC have been discovered with blue tattoos on the skin. The North American Indians used thorns to pierce the skin in designs and then rubbed charcoal into the holes, making a permanent tattoo. Not to mention, a painful one! In the 19th century, even the Prince of Wales had a Jerusalem cross tattooed on his arm. Later, both his sons had dragon tattoos applied. The earliest mention in the United States is in the 1800's, when sailors brought back the idea. Many sailors had tattoos of Christ or the cross inked on their backs to discourage the captain giving them back lashes for punishment. Tawhaiao Potatau Whero, a Maori chief, 19th century. The Japanese and the Burmese have since done the most elaborate tattooing in the world, sometimes covering their entire bodies with ink. Eventually, tattooing was used as a punishment in Japan and China and became illegal otherwise. It made a comeback, though, in

上海市牛津版英语高二下Unit6知识梳理

上海市牛津版英语高二下Unit6知识梳理 Unit 6 Problems and solutions 知识要点梳理 V ocabulary cosmetics n.化妆品face cream 面霜persuasive adj.有说服力的；令人信服的 advertising n.做广告campaign n.运动anti-ageing adj.看衰老的 present v.呈现packaging n.包装材料double v. 加倍；是...的两倍 poison v.使中毒blind v.使失明force-feed v.强迫进食 injection n.注射drip v.滴入amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的 unconventional 不因循守旧；新奇的principle n.规则 revolutionize v.改革limitation n.局限；缺陷recycle v.回收利用 refill v.再装满unique adj.独一无二的；独特的campaign v.开展运动 remarkably adv.不寻常地；突出地alternative adj.供选择的global adj.全球的 publicity n.公众的注意；媒体的注意hold v.举办；进行publicize v.宣传 pro-environment adj.支持保护环境的substance n.物质take the lead 带头 make up 组成tube n.软管wrapper n.包装材料

transport v.运输；运送cardboard n.卡纸板end up 结束；告终landfill n.垃圾填埋地take up 占去；占据stink v.发恶臭 leak v. 漏；透carton n.硬纸盒appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的 sort v. 整理；把....分类process v.加工do one`s part 尽自己的职责 句型 1.It promises that your dreams will come true if you use a certain type of shampoo or face cream. 2.In 1991,Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. 3.She thought it was immoral to make false promises about the qualities of her cosmetics. 语法：独立主语结构 语言点解读 I.key words 重点单词 1.cosmetics n. Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics. 口红和护发素都是化妆品。 2.Persuasive adj. The argument he presented was so persuasive that the manager agreed to reconsider his proposal. 他的理由很有说服力，所以经理同意重新考虑他的提议。

(完整)高中上海牛津版高一英语上册单词练习

牛津高一英语(上)单词练习 新教材高一英语(上)单词练习 01、She prefers popular music to c________________(古典的)works. 02、She learned to survive in a d________________ (荒芜的) island. 03、The headmaster gave a feelingful s________________ (演说)about good manners to the whole school. 04、Life has many joys and s________________ (悲伤). 05、She is a brave girl. She is never s________________ (害怕的)of anything. 06、He is leading an i________________（独立的）life. He lives on his own. 07、This is his n________________（本国的）town. He was born here. 08、The doctor asked me to show my t________________（舌头）. 09、C________________ (相比较)with the service industry, foreign trade is more important . 10、people c________________ (交流)with each other by means of words. 11、Only a narrow strait(海峡) s________________（分隔）North America from Asia. 12、Her temperature has returned to n________________（正常）. 13、Have you ever had any a________________ (冒险的)experience? 14、The two countries c________________ (联合起来)against their common enemy in the past. 15、You should do with the matter r_________________(有责任地). 16、All these difficulties were caused by natural d________________ (灾难). 17、We ________________（吞咽了）all our food and drink.

牛津上海版高二下More Reading

牛津上海版高二下More Reading Unit 1 More reading P12-13 For health and beauty Read the article below from a website on exercise. Aerobics is one of the most beneficial and also one of the most beautiful forms of exercise. Any physical activity that makes your pulse get quicker and your breathing get deeper is a kind of aerobic exercise. The word 'aerobic' means 'with oxygen' or 'having oxygen'. Aerobic exercise therefore aims at making the heart and lungs work at a higher rate so as to supply more oxygen to the muscles. The benefits of aerobic exercise include having a stronger heart, lower blood pressure, stronger bones, better sleep, less body fat, more energy and less stress. It is suggested that you do aerobic exercise for twenty to forty minutes, three to four times a week. Only then will you begin to reach your optimal level of general fitness. When you exercise, the speed at which your heart beats, or your pulse rate, tells you how intense your workout is. People who are not fit but want to lose weight should keep their pulse rates low and do moderate exercise for a longer time. People who are quite fit can do exercises that require large amounts of energy. They can even compete in marathons. There are many forms of aerobic exercise, including running, swimming, cycling and skiing. Walking is the most common form of aerobic exercise. Most people do it every day! It is low intensity and is recommended for beginners. Running is suitable for almost everyone, but it is important to remember not to overdo it. You must pace yourself and always wear good quality shoes. By doing this type of balanced, relaxing exercise, our responses get quicker, our mind sharper, and we become more efficient and productive. To sum up, aerobic exercise is good for everyone. It can lead to a better quality of life! Unit 2 More reading P26 A smile a day keeps the doctor away Read the following leaflet about the benefits of laughter in our lives. Have you ever heard the proverb 'laughter is the best medicine'? Everyone knows that it is fun to laugh and that laughing makes you feel good. Now doctors and researchers are