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高中英语语法训练试题解析---时态和语态

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)Vancouver __________ the list of the world’s most liveable cities for the fifth straight year from 2007.

A．has topped B．had topped

C．topped D．tops

解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：自从2007年以来，温哥华已经连续5年当选为全世界最适合居住的城市。根据句意以及时间状语“for the fifth straight year”可知A项正确。

2.(2012·淄博模拟)—When did Tom come to Qingdao?

—It was in July，2010 and he __________ a trip in China with his parents at that time.

A．would take B．had taken

C．was taking D．had been taking

解析：选C。考查动词时态。根据语境知，Tom在2010年7月来的青岛，那时他正和父母在中国旅游。表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作用过去进行时。

3.(2012·临沂质量检测)It was raining hard，but by the time the class was over，the rain __________．

A．had stopped B．was stopping

C．stopped D．would stop

解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：雨下得很大。但是下课结束时，雨已经停了。此处是by the time引导的时间状语从句，表示“到……为止”，后面通常接过去完成时或者将来完成时，根据语境可知，此处雨停下来的动作发生在下课结束之前。

4.(2012·青岛统一检测)—Why are the Woods selling their belongings?

—They __________ to another city.

A．had moved B．have moved

C．moved D．are moving

解析：选D。考查动词时态。句意：——Woods一家为何在变卖家产？——他们要搬到另一个城市去了。此处用进行时表示将来。

5.(2012·山东省实验中学诊断)—You look very tired.

—Well，__________ all the afternoon.

A．I have reviewed my lessons

B．I have been reviewing

C．I reviewed

D．I had reviewed

解析：选B。考查动词时态。句意为：你看上去很累。哦，整个下午我一直在复习功课。根据句意和时间状语all the afternoon可知，应选B。

6.(2012·山东省实验中学模拟)I don’t drink now，but I __________ for almost ten years.

A．ever drank B．was ever drinking

C．have ever drunk D．had ever drunk

解析：选A。考查时态。句意为：我现在不喝酒了，但是过去我曾喝了近十年的酒。过去进行时不能和表示时间段的状语连用；现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响；过去完成时强调在过去某一动作之前发生的动作；一般过去时表示发生在过去的动作。喝了十年的酒是指过去的情况，故选A。

7.(2012·泰安一轮质量检测)—Would you like to go camping this weekend?

—Camping？Great！I __________ tents and fresh air!

A．have loved B．loved

C．will love D．love

解析：选D。考查时态，句意为：——这个周末想去野营吗？——野营？太好了！我非常喜欢帐篷和新鲜空气。根据语境可知，此处描述的是一个爱好，应用一般现在时。

8.(2012·临沂模拟)World food prices，nowadays increasing，__________ by the extreme weather and the cost required to grow，harvest and store it.

A．attacked B．are attacked

C．attack D．were attacked

解析：选B。考查动词时态与语态。分析句子结构可知，food prices与attack之间是动宾关系，表示被动，可排除A，C项。句意为：如今仍在上涨的世界食品价格，是由极端的天气和需要种植、收获以及储存食物的费用所影响的。此句为陈述现在的事实，故选B。

9.(2012·郑州质量检测)It is believed that many more popular terms ________on the Internet this year.

A．will be created B．have created

C．are created D．are creating

解析：选A。考查时态和语态。句意“人们相信，今年的网络还会创造出更多的流行语。”结合句意以及句中的时间状语this year可知句子陈述的情况是将来会发生的，应用一般将来时。再结合句意，流行语将被创造出来，故用被动语态。

10.(2012·天津和平区模拟)—Since you have agreed to go with us，why aren’t you getting ready?

—But I________that you’d have me start immediately.

A．don’t realize B．didn’t realize

C．hadn’t realized D．haven’t realized

解析：选B。句意：——既然你同意和我们一起去，干嘛不准备好呢？——可我 (之前)不知道你让我立刻开始。根据句意可知：现在才知道，而之前并不知道，所以用一般过去时。

Ⅱ.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Why __________ you __________(waste)time on selling shoes on Taobao?

答案：are；wasting

2.I __________(know)him very well，but I haven’t seen him since this week.

答案：know

3.—Ten dollars，please!

—How terrible！I __________(forget)to bring my wallet with me.

答案：forgot

4.—What’s the matter，Alice？You look sad.

—Oh，nothing a matter of __________(think)of my friends back home.

答案：was thinking

5.—Have you brought the camera?

—Oh，my poor memory！I __________(mention)before leaving home.

答案：had been mentioned

6.State workers who take advantages of their power to obtain illegal gains will __________(investigate)and severely __________(punish)．

答案：be investigated；punished

7.The bank is reported in the local newspaper __________(rob)in broad daylight yesterday.

答案：to have been robbed

8.Was it strange that he __________(praise)by the public but __________(condemn)by the police?

答案：was praised；condemned

9.The damage to the building __________(examine)by teams of experts when the boss arrived.

答案：was being examined

10.It won’t be long before such a thing __________(happen)．

答案：happens

Ⅲ.用方框内所给动词的适当形式填空

exchange；express；say；communicate；respond；hide；receive；scream；avoid；destroy；offer；be；hurt；spend；imagine

Communication is very necessary in two or more people 1.____________ information，they 2.____________．Someone sends a message and another 3.____________ it.

To 4.____________ misunderstandings，the communication must be very ，there might be fighting and 5.____________ can help to build or 6.____________ example，if you

7.____________ your feelings using kind words，people will probably 8.____________ in

a more positive you are mean，people might not want to 9.____________ time with communication is also important to express what you need.

In general，there are three ways or styles of first style is the passive communication passive person does not 10.____________ any opposition even when feeling second style is the aggressive communication aggressive person is third style is the assertive communication assertive person communicates in the healthiest way by 11. ____________ direct but respectful.

12.____________ your brother read your diary and told others about your passive communicator wouldn’t

13.____________ anything about it，but might 14.____________ the diary so it wouldn’t happen aggressive communicator might 15.____________ to her brother，“I hate you”．An assertive communicator would tell her brother.“It hurt my feelings that you did don’t do that again.”

答案：

10．offer

15．scream

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